CN114516623A - Drying-free phosphate rock powder briquetting method - Google Patents

Drying-free phosphate rock powder briquetting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114516623A
CN114516623A CN202210193861.0A CN202210193861A CN114516623A CN 114516623 A CN114516623 A CN 114516623A CN 202210193861 A CN202210193861 A CN 202210193861A CN 114516623 A CN114516623 A CN 114516623A
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China
Prior art keywords
phosphate rock
drying
powder
phosphorus
free phosphate
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210193861.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王仁宗
侯翠红
王好斌
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Zhengzhou University
Hubei Forbon Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou University
Hubei Forbon Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210193861.0A priority Critical patent/CN114516623A/en
Publication of CN114516623A publication Critical patent/CN114516623A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/01Treating phosphate ores or other raw phosphate materials to obtain phosphorus or phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/02Preparation of phosphorus
    • C01B25/027Preparation of phosphorus of yellow phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B13/00Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
    • C05B13/02Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a drying-free phosphate rock powder briquetting method, which comprises the steps of putting phosphate rock powder, magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride into a mixing device according to a certain proportion, adding a proper amount of water into the mixing device for blending, transferring the blended material into a forming briquetting device, standing for 2-24 h, cutting or extruding into strips before complete curing, and preparing into 10-100 mm blocks. The traditional ground phosphate rock is prepared into particles by a granulation method or an extrusion method and then dried, and unqualified returned materials with a certain proportion need to be treated. The invention has the advantages of simple process, high blocking efficiency, uniform particles, no material return, no drying, low cost, environmental protection and high strength of the prepared product.

Description

Drying-free phosphate rock powder briquetting method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer manufacturing, in particular to a method for preparing blocks of powdery phosphate rock for producing calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer.
Background
After the phosphorus ore is mined and transported, the phosphorus ore is crushed, dried, screened and the like in a factory and then is put into a furnace, the amount of lump ore is only about 50 percent, the phosphorus is generally lost by 15 to 20 percent when the qualified lump ore is purchased for phosphorus production, and the residual phosphorus ore powder screened by yellow phosphorus production enterprises is huge in quantity, so that the phosphorus resource is greatly wasted and seriously lost economically. Some yellow phosphorus production enterprises try to adopt a process of granulating, forming and roasting after adding clay or water glass into phosphate rock powder as a binder so as to achieve the purposes of comprehensively utilizing precious phosphate rock resources and reducing the product cost, but the addition of the binder for granulating, forming and roasting has high energy consumption.
The patent CN104261363B A powdered rock phosphate granulating, forming and roasting method, powdered rock phosphate pretreated by crushing, screening, drying and homogenizing of the powdered rock phosphate is sent to a ball mill for grinding, and then sent to a disc granulator, and added with a binder made of acid sludge which is an intermediate product of wet-process phosphoric acid production by a dihydrate method, so that the powdered rock phosphate is mutually bonded to prepare the powdered rock phosphate with the granularity of 20-30 mm, and the tail gas of a phosphorus furnace is introduced into a grate type roasting machine for roasting at 850-950 ℃, and then cooled by air cooling, thus preparing the powdered rock phosphate pellet for yellow phosphorus production. This patent is broken with the phosphorite, sieves, dries, still will get into the ball-milling, and disc granulation again, complex operation, stoving and calcination energy consumption are high.
Patent CN108249411B discloses a preparation method of ground or crushed phosphorite binder and a molded ore production method, which uses industrial by-products mainly containing silica as raw materials, and adds caustic soda and catalyst to prepare ground or crushed phosphorite binder; pelletizing and calcining the binder and the ground phosphate rock or crushed phosphate rock to obtain the electric furnace yellow phosphorus production raw material, namely the formed ore.
The patent CN96103837.3 discloses a method for bonding broken phosphate rock into lumps, which is to add phosphoric acid as a binder into broken phosphate rock with the granularity less than 8mm, uniformly stir the mixture, wherein the adding amount of the phosphoric acid is calculated by phosphorus pentoxide, 0.5-2 parts of phosphorus pentoxide are added into every 100 parts of the broken phosphate rock, then the mixture is pressed and formed by a forming machine to prepare green pellets, and the green pellets are dried at the temperature of 200-800 ℃ until the moisture content is less than or equal to 1% or naturally air-dried. The above method still requires the addition of a binder and drying or air-drying.
The invention discloses a method for forming broken phosphorite, and relates to a method for forming and curing broken phosphorite, belonging to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources. Adding 2-4% of activated kaolin, 4-5% of water glass and 10-12% of process water into the crushed phosphorite by mass of a dry basis of the crushed phosphorite, stirring, mixing, homogenizing, forming, standing and maintaining to obtain a finished product. However, the activated kaolin needs to be activated for 40-60 min at the temperature of 600-700 ℃, and the preparation energy consumption of the activated kaolin is high, so that the problem of dust is involved.
In summary, various types of binders and preparation type ore methods are developed around the forming technology of crushed phosphate ore or phosphate ore powder, and have various characteristics and advantages, but the phosphate ore powder, the mixture of magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride are placed in a mixing device according to a certain proportion, then a proper amount of water is added into the mixing device for mixing, the mixed material is transferred into a molding block forming device, is kept stand, cut into blocks or extruded into strips to prepare blocky phosphate ore, the crushed phosphoric acid or the phosphate ore powder is not subjected to any treatment, only the mixture of magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride is added, the blocky phosphate ore is molded, cut into blocks without drying, and is directly used for producing calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and no report is found in the prefabricated blocks of the raw materials for producing the calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems and the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a drying-free phosphate rock powder briquetting method. The invention has the advantages of simple process, high blocking efficiency, uniform particles, no material return, no drying, low cost, environmental protection and high strength of the prepared product.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The drying-free phosphate rock powder briquetting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) putting phosphate rock powder, magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride into mixing equipment according to a certain proportion;
(2) adding a proper amount of water into the mixing equipment, and blending;
(3) and (3) transferring the blended materials into forming and blocking equipment for forming, standing for 2-24 hours, and cutting into blocks or extruding into strips before complete curing to prepare blocks of 10-100 mm.
The phosphorus mineral powder in the step (1) is one or more of phosphorus limestone ore powder, phosphorus rock ore powder, phosphorus limestone ore powder and phosphorus ore tailing powder.
In the step (1), the mixture of magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride accounts for 3-30% of the total mass of the ingredients.
In the step (1), the mixture of magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride contains 20-80 parts by weight of magnesium oxide and 20-80 parts by weight of magnesium chloride.
The water added in the step (2) accounts for 5-30% of the mass fraction of the solid material.
The strength of the massive phosphorite particles prepared in the step (3) is more than or equal to 100N.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: compared with the existing traditional method for preparing the granules from the powdered rock phosphate, the method does not use the granulation of a granulation method, does not use high-temperature sintering, does not use drying, has low energy consumption, does not use returning charge, has simple process, high agglomeration efficiency, uniform granules, low cost, environmental protection and high strength of the prepared product.
In a word, the invention combines the actual conditions that the grade of phosphorite in China is reduced, the washing tailings of the phosphorite are increased year by year, and part of enterprises producing yellow phosphorus by an electric furnace method are inconvenient to utilize broken phosphorite or have low utilization value, and the method for preparing the block-shaped phosphate rock powder without drying is used for preparing the calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer as the block-shaped phosphate rock and is used for producing the yellow phosphorus by the electric furnace method, thereby opening up a new technical route for recycling the ground phosphorite and the broken phosphorite.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the examples, which are obtained as raw materials.
Example 1
A drying-free phosphate rock powder briquetting method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) according to the mass parts, 97 parts of apatite powder, 2.4 parts of magnesium oxide and 0.6 part of magnesium chloride are mixed in a mixing device;
(2) adding 5 parts of water into mixing equipment, and blending;
(3) Transferring the blended material into a briquetting device, standing for 2h, and cutting into blocks to prepare 10-100 mm blocky phosphate ores;
the strength of the prepared massive phosphorite reaches 120N.
Example 2
A drying-free phosphate rock powder briquetting method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) according to the mass parts, 70 parts of phosphorite tailings, 6 parts of magnesium oxide and 24 parts of magnesium chloride mixture are placed in a mixing device;
(2) adding 30 parts of water into mixing equipment, and blending;
(3) transferring the blended material into extrusion stripping equipment, standing for 24 hours, and extruding into strips to prepare 10-100 mm blocky phosphate ores;
the strength of the prepared massive phosphate rock particles reaches 280N.
Example 3
A drying-free phosphate rock powder briquetting method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) according to the mass parts, 40 parts of phosphorite ore powder, 40 parts of phosphorite tailings, 8 parts of magnesium oxide and 12 parts of magnesium chloride are mixed in mixing equipment;
(2) adding 20 parts of water into mixing equipment, and blending;
(3) transferring the blended material into extrusion stripping equipment, standing for 10 hours, and extruding into strips to prepare 10-100 mm blocky phosphate ores;
the strength of the prepared massive phosphate rock particles reaches 200N.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The drying-free phosphate rock powder briquetting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) putting phosphate rock powder, magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride into mixing equipment according to a certain proportion;
(2) adding a proper amount of water into the mixing equipment, and blending;
(3) and (3) transferring the blended materials into forming and blocking equipment for forming, standing for 2-24 hours, and cutting into blocks or extruding into strips before complete curing to prepare blocks of 10-100 mm.
2. The drying-free phosphate rock briquetting method of claim 1, characterized in that: the phosphorus mineral powder in the step (1) is one or more of phosphorus limestone ore powder, phosphorus rock ore powder, phosphorus limestone ore powder and phosphorus ore tailing powder.
3. The drying-free phosphate rock briquetting method of claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), the mixture of magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride accounts for 3-30% of the total mass of the ingredients.
4. The drying-free phosphate rock briquetting method of claim 3, characterized in that: in the step (1), the mixture of magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride contains 20-80 parts by weight of magnesium oxide and 20-80 parts by weight of magnesium chloride.
5. The drying-free phosphate rock briquetting method of claim 1, characterized in that: and (3) the water added in the step (2) accounts for 5-30% of the mass fraction of the solid material.
6. The drying-free phosphate rock powder briquetting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the strength of the massive phosphorite particles prepared in the step (3) is more than or equal to 100N.
CN202210193861.0A 2022-03-01 2022-03-01 Drying-free phosphate rock powder briquetting method Withdrawn CN114516623A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1071404A (en) * 1991-10-12 1993-04-28 齐福民 Waterproof mortar and preparation method thereof
CN1080628A (en) * 1992-06-25 1994-01-12 武汉无机盐化工厂 High-density phosphorus content fertilizer producing process by solidifying phosphoric acid material pulp
CN1261124A (en) * 2000-02-23 2000-07-26 陈炜 Method for producing covering layer of roof
CN102826824A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-12-19 杜昌君 Sound-proof, heat-insulated and flame-retardant lightweight aggregate magnesite coagulating composite material and composite plate thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1071404A (en) * 1991-10-12 1993-04-28 齐福民 Waterproof mortar and preparation method thereof
CN1080628A (en) * 1992-06-25 1994-01-12 武汉无机盐化工厂 High-density phosphorus content fertilizer producing process by solidifying phosphoric acid material pulp
CN1261124A (en) * 2000-02-23 2000-07-26 陈炜 Method for producing covering layer of roof
CN102826824A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-12-19 杜昌君 Sound-proof, heat-insulated and flame-retardant lightweight aggregate magnesite coagulating composite material and composite plate thereof

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Application publication date: 20220520