CN114509338B - Detection device for tensile property of textile - Google Patents
Detection device for tensile property of textile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114509338B CN114509338B CN202111645718.2A CN202111645718A CN114509338B CN 114509338 B CN114509338 B CN 114509338B CN 202111645718 A CN202111645718 A CN 202111645718A CN 114509338 B CN114509338 B CN 114509338B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- mounting
- cylinder
- mounting plate
- textile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011165 3D composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009984 hand spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/30—Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0001—Type of application of the stress
- G01N2203/0003—Steady
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0017—Tensile
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/005—Electromagnetic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/006—Crack, flaws, fracture or rupture
- G01N2203/0067—Fracture or rupture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
- G01N2203/0262—Shape of the specimen
- G01N2203/0278—Thin specimens
- G01N2203/0282—Two dimensional, e.g. tapes, webs, sheets, strips, disks or membranes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
- G01N2203/0298—Manufacturing or preparing specimens
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a detection device for tensile properties of textiles, which belongs to the field of detection of tensile properties of textiles and comprises a workbench, wherein a locking block is arranged on the workbench, a screw is connected to the locking block in a threaded manner, a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate are connected to the workbench in a sliding manner, a first tension spring is fixedly connected between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, a threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, a threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder, and both a first clamping block and a second clamping block are connected to the second mounting plate in a sliding manner. According to the invention, the effect of applying tension to the textile is achieved by arranging the motor, the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the locking block, the effect of preventing the textile from being excessively pulled and damaged is achieved by arranging the first tension spring, and the effect of detecting the tensile property of the textile under the condition of high temperature and humidity by arranging the heating mechanism and the humidifying mechanism is achieved by simulating the textile cloth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile tensile property detection, in particular to a detection device for the tensile property of a textile.
Background
The textile is a generic term of spinning and weaving, but with the continuous development and perfection of a textile knowledge system and a discipline system, especially after the technologies such as nonwoven textile materials and three-dimensional composite weaving are generated, the current spinning is not only traditional hand spinning and weaving, but also includes nonwoven technology, modern three-dimensional weaving technology, modern electrostatic nano-networking technology, and the like, so modern spinning refers to a multi-scale structure processing technology of fibers or fiber assemblies, and detection equipment such as detection equipment for detecting tensile properties of textiles is often used in spinning.
The existing textile tensile strength detection equipment can only simply test the tensile strength of the textile, and cannot ensure the degree of the traction damage of the textile to be detected in the detection process, so that waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for detecting the tensile property of a textile, which has the advantage of preventing the textile from being seriously damaged due to excessive traction when the tensile property is detected, and solves the problem of wasting the textile.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a detection device of fabrics tensile property, includes the workstation, install the latch segment on the workstation, threaded connection has the screw on the latch segment, seted up on the workstation with screw complex screw hole, sliding connection has first clamp splice on the workstation, first clamp splice passes through screw fixedly connected with second clamp splice, fixedly connected with motor on the workstation, the output fixedly connected with threaded rod of motor, sliding connection has first mounting panel and second mounting panel on the workstation, first mounting panel with fixedly connected with first extension spring between the second mounting panel, fixedly connected with screw section of thick bamboo on the first mounting panel, threaded rod threaded connection is in the screw section of thick bamboo, first clamp splice with equal sliding connection of second clamp splice is in on the second mounting panel.
Preferably, the workbench is fixedly connected with a rectangular guide rod, the rectangular guide rod is connected with a mounting box in a sliding manner, the mounting box is fixedly connected with a second tension spring, one end, away from the mounting box, of the second tension spring is fixedly connected with the rectangular guide rod, and a locking mechanism for locking the mounting box is arranged on the rectangular guide rod.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a cylinder fixedly connected to the rectangular guide rod, a lock rod is connected to the cylinder in a sliding manner, a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the mounting box, a hole matched with the lock rod is formed in the rectangular plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the cylinder, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the lock rod, a groove is formed in the lock rod, a first round hole communicated with the groove is formed in the lock rod, and a second round hole intermittently communicated with the groove is formed in the cylinder.
Preferably, the locking mechanism further comprises a first piston cylinder fixedly connected to the first mounting plate and a first piston rod fixedly connected to the second mounting plate, the first piston rod is slidably connected to the first piston cylinder, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the first piston cylinder, one end of the air inlet pipe, which is far away from the first piston cylinder, is communicated with a cavity in the cylinder, a first one-way valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate, a pressure-sensitive switch for controlling the motor to be closed is arranged on the U-shaped frame, a cylindrical block is slidably connected to the air outlet pipe, and the cylindrical block and the pressure-sensitive switch are intermittently offset.
Preferably, be equipped with the heating mechanism that is used for heating for the fabrics on the mounting box, heating mechanism is in including rotating the connection cylindrical cam on the mounting box, the equal fixedly connected with of both ends of cylindrical cam is full tooth gear, fixedly connected with on the workstation with full tooth gear engagement's first rack, fixedly connected with one-way bearing and pass through one-way bearing fixedly connected with incomplete gear on the cylindrical cam, fixedly connected with mounting bracket on the mounting box, fixedly connected with installation strip on the mounting bracket, sliding connection has the second rack on the installation strip, the second rack with incomplete gear intermittent type meshing.
Preferably, the heating mechanism further comprises a heating wire, a through groove is formed in the workbench, the heating wire is fixedly connected in the through groove, a fan plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rack, and the fan plate is located at the lower portion of the workbench.
Preferably, the heating mechanism is provided with a humidifying mechanism for humidifying textiles, the humidifying mechanism comprises a transfer box which is in sliding connection with the inside of the installation box, the lower surface of the transfer box is in sliding connection with the textiles to be detected, a hollow column is fixedly connected in the transfer box, the cylindrical cam is rotationally connected in the hollow column, a ball sliding block is fixedly connected in the hollow column, and the ball sliding block is in sliding connection with the inside of a groove in the cylindrical cam.
Preferably, the humidifying mechanism further comprises a second piston rod fixedly connected to the second rack and a second piston cylinder fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the second piston rod is slidably connected to the second piston cylinder, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the second piston cylinder, a second one-way valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, a water tank is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the second piston cylinder, is communicated with the water tank, one end of the water outlet pipe, which is far away from the second piston cylinder, penetrates through the mounting frame and the mounting box and is communicated with the transfer box, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are arranged on the transfer box, a third tension spring is fixedly connected between the mounting frame and the second rack and sleeved on the second piston cylinder and the second piston rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the effect of applying tension to the textile is achieved by arranging the motor, the first clamping block, the second clamping block and the locking block, the effect of preventing the textile from being excessively pulled and damaged is achieved by arranging the first tension spring, and the effect of detecting the tensile property of the textile under the condition of high temperature and humidity by arranging the heating mechanism and the humidifying mechanism is achieved by simulating the textile cloth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the motor of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating wire of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 11. a locking block; 12. a second clamping block; 13. a screw; 14. a first clamping block; 15. a through groove; 151. a heating wire; 2. a motor; 21. a threaded rod; 22. a first mounting plate; 221. a first tension spring; 23. a thread cylinder; 24. a second mounting plate; 241. a first piston rod; 25. a first piston cylinder; 251. an air inlet pipe; 252. an air outlet pipe; 253. a first one-way valve; 254. a cylindrical block; 26. a cylinder; 261. a second round hole; 262. a spring; 27. a lock lever; 271. a groove; 272. a first round hole; 28. a U-shaped frame; 281. a pressure sensitive switch; 3. rectangular guide rods; 31. a mounting box; 311. a rectangular plate; 32. a second tension spring; 33. a transfer box; 331. a hollow column; 332. a ball slider; 34. a cylindrical cam; 341. full-tooth gears; 342. a non-full gear; 343. a one-way bearing; 344. a first rack; 35. a mounting frame; 351. a water tank; 352. a mounting bar; 36. a second rack; 361. a fan plate; 37. a second piston cylinder; 371. a water inlet pipe; 372. a water outlet pipe; 373. a second one-way valve; 38. a second piston rod; 39. and a third tension spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a detection device of fabrics tensile property, including workstation 1, install latch segment 11 on the workstation 1, threaded connection has screw 13 on the latch segment 11, offer on the workstation 1 with screw 13 complex screw hole, sliding connection has first clamp splice 14 on the workstation 1, first clamp splice 14 passes through screw 13 fixedly connected with second clamp splice 12, fixedly connected with motor 2 on the workstation 1, the output fixedly connected with threaded rod 21 of motor 2, sliding connection has first mounting panel 22 and second mounting panel 24 on the workstation 1, fixedly connected with first extension spring 221 between first mounting panel 22 and the second mounting panel 24, fixedly connected with screw section of thick bamboo 23 on the first mounting panel 22, threaded rod 21 threaded connection is in screw section of thick bamboo 23, first clamp splice 14 and second clamp splice 12 all sliding connection is on second mounting panel 24.
Referring to fig. 1, all screws 13 are removed so that the locking block 11 is separated from the table 1, and simultaneously the second clamping block 12 is also removed from the first clamping block 14, at this time, the textile to be detected is tiled on the table 1 so that both ends of the textile to be detected are positioned between the lower portion of the locking block 11 and the first clamping block 14 and the second clamping block 12, and then all screws 13 are mounted to the original position, and the textile is fixed at this time.
The workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a rectangular guide rod 3, the rectangular guide rod 3 is connected with a mounting box 31 in a sliding manner, a second tension spring 32 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 31, one end, far away from the mounting box 31, of the second tension spring 32 is fixedly connected with the rectangular guide rod 3, a locking mechanism for locking the mounting box 31 is arranged on the rectangular guide rod 3, the locking mechanism comprises a cylinder 26 fixedly connected with the rectangular guide rod 3, a lock rod 27 is slidingly connected with the cylinder 26, a rectangular plate 311 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 31, a hole matched with the lock rod 27 is formed in the rectangular plate 311, a spring 262 is fixedly connected with the inside of the cylinder 26, the top of the spring 262 is fixedly connected with the lock rod 27, a groove 271 is formed in the lock rod 27, a first round hole 272 communicated with the groove 271 is formed in the lock rod 27, the cylinder 26 is provided with a second round hole 261 intermittently communicated with the groove 271, the locking mechanism further comprises a first piston cylinder 25 fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 22 and a first piston rod 241 fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 24, the first piston rod 241 is slidably connected to the first piston cylinder 25, the first piston cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 251 and an air outlet pipe 252, one end, far away from the first piston cylinder 25, of the air inlet pipe 251 is communicated with a cavity in the cylinder 26, the air inlet pipe 251 and the air outlet pipe 252 are respectively provided with a first check valve 253, the first mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 28, the U-shaped frame 28 is provided with a pressure-sensitive switch 281 for controlling the motor 2 to be closed, the air outlet pipe 252 is slidably connected with a cylindrical block 254, and the cylindrical block 254 is intermittently abutted against the pressure-sensitive switch 281.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, as the threaded rod 21 continues to rotate, the textile is further pulled, at this time, the first tension spring 221 is pulled to be elongated, and the tension force to which the first tension spring 221 is applied is the tension force to which the textile is applied, when the first tension spring 221 is pulled to be elongated, the distance between the first mounting plate 22 and the second mounting plate 24 is also increased, and at this time, the first piston rod 241 slides from inside to outside of the first piston cylinder 25, and because the air inlet pipe 251 and the air outlet pipe 252 are both provided with the first check valve 253, and at this time, air between the cylinder 26 and the lock rod 27 is pumped into the first piston cylinder 25 through the air inlet pipe 251, and then the pressure in the cylinder 26 is reduced, so that the lock rod 27 slides downwards in the cylinder 26, and the lock rod 27 is pumped out of the hole in the rectangular plate 311, at this time, the rectangular plate 311 is no longer blocked by the lock rod 27, and the second tension spring 32 is fixedly connected to the mounting box 31, and the second tension spring 32 is acted to slide along the rectangular guide rod 3 in a direction away from the motor 2.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, further: the heating mechanism for heating textiles is arranged on the mounting box 31 and comprises a cylindrical cam 34 rotationally connected to the mounting box 31, full-tooth gears 341 are fixedly connected to two ends of the cylindrical cam 34, first racks 344 meshed with the full-tooth gears 341 are fixedly connected to the workbench 1, one-way bearings 343 are fixedly connected to the cylindrical cam 34 and are fixedly connected with incomplete gears 342 through the one-way bearings 343, mounting frames 35 are fixedly connected to the mounting box 31, mounting strips 352 are fixedly connected to the mounting frames 35, second racks 36 are slidingly connected to the mounting strips 352 and are intermittently meshed with the incomplete gears 342, heating wires 151 are arranged on the heating mechanism, through grooves 15 are formed in the workbench 1, the heating wires 151 are fixedly connected to the through grooves 15, fan plates 361 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the second racks 36, and the fan plates 361 are located on the lower portions of the workbench 1.
Referring to fig. 1,4 and 6, since the cylindrical cam 34 is rotatably coupled to the mounting box 31 and the full-toothed gears 341 at both ends of the cylindrical cam 34 are engaged with the first racks 344 fixedly coupled to the table 1, the full-toothed gears 341 at both ends of the cylindrical cam 34 can roll on the first racks 344 to rotate the cylindrical cam 34 when the cylindrical cam 34 moves along with the mounting box 31, since the second racks 36 slide on the mounting bars 352 and the mounting bars 352 are fixedly coupled to the mounting box 31 through the mounting frame 35, the second racks 36 can move along with the mounting box 31, and when the cylindrical cam 34 rotates, the incomplete gears 342 coupled to the cylindrical cam 34 through the one-way bearings 343 can rotate along with the cylindrical cam 34 when the mounting box 31 moves away from the motor 2, the cylindrical cam 34 and the non-complete gear 342 are rotated relatively under the action of the unidirectional bearing 343, the second rack 36 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 35 through the third tension spring 39, the second rack 36 can be driven to slide downwards when the non-complete gear 342 rotates and is meshed with the second rack 36, the second rack 36 is pulled to move upwards under the action of the third tension spring 39 when the non-complete gear 342 is not meshed with the second rack 36, the heating wire 151 on the workbench 1 is heated in an electrified state, the fan plate 361 fixedly connected to the lower part of the second rack 36 can reciprocate up and down synchronously with the second rack 36 when the second rack 36 reciprocates up and down, the up and down movement of the fan plate 361 can generate air quantity, generated air is heated by the heating wire 151 in the through groove 15 and then blown to textiles, the textiles are heated, and the magnitude of the tensile force which can be born by the textile at a higher temperature can be measured.
Example III
On the basis of the second embodiment, further: the heating mechanism is provided with a humidifying mechanism for humidifying textiles, the humidifying mechanism comprises a transfer box 33 which is slidably connected in an installation box 31, the lower surface of the transfer box 33 is slidably connected with the textiles to be detected, a hollow column 331 is fixedly connected in the transfer box 33, a cylindrical cam 34 is rotatably connected in the hollow column 331, a ball sliding block 332 is fixedly connected in the hollow column 331, the ball sliding block 332 is slidably connected in a groove on the cylindrical cam 34, the humidifying mechanism further comprises a second piston rod 38 which is fixedly connected on a second rack 36 and a second piston cylinder 37 which is fixedly connected on a mounting frame 35, the second piston rod 38 is slidably connected in the second piston cylinder 37, a water inlet pipe 371 and a water outlet pipe 372 are fixedly connected on the second piston cylinder 37, second check valves 373 are respectively arranged on the water inlet 371 and the water outlet pipe 372, one end, which is far away from the second piston cylinder 37, of the water outlet pipe 372 penetrates through the mounting frame 35 and the installation box 31 and is communicated with the transfer box 33, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the transfer box 33, a third rack 39 is fixedly connected between the second rack 35 and the second rack 36, and the third piston rod 39 is sleeved on the third piston cylinder 37.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, when the second rack 36 moves up and down, the second piston rod 38 fixedly connected to the second rack 36 moves up and down in synchronization with the second rack 36, and the second piston cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 35, so that the second piston rod 38 can slide back and forth in the second piston cylinder 37, and the water inlet tube 371 and the water outlet tube 372 on the second piston cylinder 37 are both provided with the second check valve 373, so that the water in the water tank 351 can be sucked into the second piston cylinder 37 through the water inlet tube 371, and the water sucked into the second piston cylinder 37 is discharged into the transfer box 33 through the water outlet tube 372, so that the pressure in the transfer box 33 is increased, and the water entering the transfer box 33 is sprayed onto the woven cloth through the atomizing nozzle on the transfer box 33 to humidify the woven cloth, and can detect the magnitude of the tensile force of the woven cloth under the damp and hot condition in cooperation with heating.
Working principle: when the detection device for the tensile property of the textile is used, all the screws 13 are detached, so that the locking block 11 is separated from the workbench 1, meanwhile, the second clamping block 12 can be detached from the first clamping block 14, the textile to be detected is paved on the workbench 1, two ends of the textile to be detected are positioned between the lower part of the locking block 11 and the first clamping block 14 and the second clamping block 12, and then all the screws 13 are installed in the original position, so that the textile is fixed;
After the textile is fixed, the motor 2 is started to rotate the threaded rod 21 at the output end of the motor 2, the threaded rod 21 is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder 23, the threaded cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 22, the first mounting plate 22 axially slides on the workbench 1, the threaded rod 21 can rotate relative to the threaded cylinder 23 to enable the threaded cylinder 23 to drive the first mounting plate 22 to approach the direction of the motor 2, the first mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 24 through the first tension spring 221, the first clamping block 14 and the second clamping block 12 are both in sliding connection with the second mounting plate 24 in the vertical direction, the sliding direction of the second mounting plate 24 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first clamping block 14 and the second clamping block 12, the second mounting plate 24 can drive the first clamping block 14 and the second clamping block 12 to synchronously move towards the direction of the motor 2, and the textile to be detected is stretched at the moment;
With the further rotation of the threaded rod 21, the textile is further pulled, at this time, the first tension spring 221 is pulled to be elongated, the tension force of the first tension spring 221 is the tension force of the textile, when the first tension spring 221 is pulled to be elongated, the distance between the first mounting plate 22 and the second mounting plate 24 is also increased, and then the first piston rod 241 slides from inside to outside of the first piston cylinder 25, and because the air inlet pipe 251 and the air outlet pipe 252 are both provided with the first check valve 253, air between the cylinder 26 and the lock rod 27 is pumped into the first piston cylinder 25 through the air inlet pipe 251, and then the pressure in the cylinder 26 is reduced, so that the lock rod 27 slides downwards in the cylinder 26, and then the lock rod 27 is pumped out of the hole in the rectangular plate 311, and at this time, the rectangular plate 311 is not blocked by the lock rod 27, and because the rectangular plate 311 is fixedly connected to the mounting box 31, and then the tension force of the second tension spring 32 slides the mounting box 31 along the rectangular guide rod 3 in a direction away from the motor 2;
because the cylindrical cam 34 is rotationally connected to the mounting box 31, and the full-tooth gears 341 at two ends of the cylindrical cam 34 are meshed with the first racks 344 fixedly connected to the workbench 1, when the cylindrical cam 34 moves along with the mounting box 31, the full-tooth gears 341 at two ends of the cylindrical cam 34 can roll on the first racks 344 to enable the cylindrical cam 34 to rotate, because the second racks 36 slide on the mounting strips 352, the mounting strips 352 are fixedly connected with the mounting box 31 through the mounting frames 35, and the second racks 36 can synchronously move along with the mounting box 31, when the cylindrical cam 34 rotates, the incomplete gears 342 connected with the cylindrical cam 34 through the one-way bearings 343 can synchronously rotate with the cylindrical cam 34 when the mounting box 31 moves away from the motor 2, and conversely, the cylindrical cam 34 and the incomplete gears 342 relatively rotate under the action of the one-way bearings 343, and the second racks 36 are fixedly connected with the mounting frames 35 through the third tension springs 39, and the second racks 36 can be driven to slide downwards when the incomplete gears 342 rotate and mesh with the second racks 36, and the second racks 36 are pulled downwards under the action of the third tension springs 39 when the incomplete gears 342 are not meshed with the second racks 36;
The heating wire 151 on the workbench 1 is heated in an electrified state, and then the fan plate 361 fixedly connected to the lower part of the second rack 36 can reciprocate up and down synchronously with the second rack 36 when the second rack 36 reciprocates up and down, so that the up and down movement of the fan plate 361 can generate air quantity, the generated air is heated by the heating wire 151 in the through groove 15 and then blown to the textile, the textile is heated, and the size of the textile which can bear tensile force when the temperature is higher can be measured;
When the second rack 36 moves up and down, the second piston rod 38 fixedly connected to the second rack 36 moves up and down synchronously with the second rack 36, the second piston cylinder 37 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 35, the second piston rod 38 can slide back and forth in the second piston cylinder 37, the water inlet pipe 371 and the water outlet pipe 372 on the second piston cylinder 37 are both provided with second one-way valves 373, water in the water tank 351 can be sucked into the second piston cylinder 37 through the water inlet pipe 371, the water sucked into the second piston cylinder 37 is discharged into the transfer box 33 through the water outlet pipe 372, the pressure in the transfer box 33 is increased, and the water entering the transfer box 33 is sprayed onto the textile cloth through an atomizing nozzle on the transfer box 33 to humidify the textile cloth, so that the magnitude of the tensile force of the textile cloth under the condition of damp and heat can be detected through cooperation with heating;
when the cylindrical cam 34 rotates, the ball sliding blocks 332 in the hollow columns 331 on the transfer box 33 relatively slide in the grooves on the cylindrical cam 34, so that the transfer box 33 can relatively slide back and forth with respect to the mounting box 31, meanwhile, the transfer box 33 moves along with the mounting box 31 and is perpendicular to the moving direction of the transfer box 33 with respect to the mounting box 31, the friction range between the transfer box 33 and the textile cloth is larger, the friction and the effect of the daily wearing of the textile in contact with the skin of a human body can be simulated, and meanwhile, the range of spraying water on the textile through the atomizing nozzle on the transfer box 33 is larger due to the movement of the transfer box 33;
When the textile is broken partially due to excessive tensile force, the second mounting plate 24 moves a certain distance towards the first mounting plate 22 by the tensile force of the first tension spring 221, and then the first piston rod 241 slides towards the first piston cylinder 25, so that air in the first piston cylinder 25 enters the air outlet pipe 252, the cylindrical block 254 in the air outlet pipe 252 is pushed to contact and press the pressure-sensitive switch 281, and the motor 2 controlled by the pressure-sensitive switch 281 stops running, so that the textile is prevented from being further torn off, and meanwhile, the tensile property of the textile can be obtained by measuring the maximum tensile force of the textile before the second mounting plate 24 moves towards the first mounting plate 22 (both ends of the tension meter can be respectively mounted on the first mounting plate 22 and the second mounting plate 24, and the numerical change on the tension meter is recorded by a camera, which is not shown).
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fabrics tensile properties's detection device, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the novel clamping device is characterized in that a locking block (11) is mounted on the workbench (1), a screw (13) is connected to the locking block (11) in a threaded manner, a threaded hole matched with the screw (13) is formed in the workbench (1), a first clamping block (14) is connected to the workbench (1) in a sliding manner, a second clamping block (12) is fixedly connected to the first clamping block (14) through the screw (13), a motor (2) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), a threaded rod (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2), a first mounting plate (22) and a second mounting plate (24) are connected to the workbench (1) in a sliding manner, a first tension spring (221) is fixedly connected between the first mounting plate (22) and the second mounting plate (24), a threaded cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (22), the threaded rod (21) is connected to the threaded cylinder (23) in a threaded manner, and the first clamping block (14) and the second clamping block (12) are connected to the second mounting plate (24) in a sliding manner.
Fixedly connected with rectangle guide arm (3) on workstation (1), sliding connection has install bin (31) on rectangle guide arm (3), fixedly connected with second extension spring (32) on install bin (31), be away from on second extension spring (32) one end fixed connection of install bin (31) is in on rectangle guide arm (3), be equipped with on rectangle guide arm (3) and be used for locking the locking mechanism of install bin (31).
2. The device for detecting tensile properties of textiles according to claim 1, wherein: the locking mechanism comprises a cylinder (26) fixedly connected to the rectangular guide rod (3), a lock rod (27) is connected to the cylinder (26) in a sliding mode, a rectangular plate (311) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (31), a hole matched with the lock rod (27) is formed in the rectangular plate (311), a spring (262) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (26) in the cylinder, the top of the spring (262) is fixedly connected to the lock rod (27), a groove (271) is formed in the lock rod (27), a first round hole (272) communicated with the groove (271) is formed in the lock rod (27), and a second round hole (261) intermittently communicated with the groove (271) is formed in the cylinder (26).
3. A device for detecting the tensile properties of a textile product according to claim 2, characterized in that: the locking mechanism further comprises a first piston cylinder (25) fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (22) and a first piston rod (241) fixedly connected to the second mounting plate (24), the first piston rod (241) is slidably connected to the first piston cylinder (25), an air inlet pipe (251) and an air outlet pipe (252) are fixedly connected to the first piston cylinder (25), one end of the air inlet pipe (251) away from the first piston cylinder (25) is communicated with a cavity in the cylinder (26), first check valves (253) are arranged on the air inlet pipe (251) and the air outlet pipe (252), a U-shaped frame (28) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (22), a pressure-sensitive switch (281) for controlling the motor (2) to be closed is arranged on the U-shaped frame (28), a cylindrical block (254) is connected to the air outlet pipe (252), and the cylindrical block (254) is intermittently abutted to the pressure-sensitive switch (281).
4. The device for detecting tensile properties of textiles according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the heating mechanism who is used for heating for the fabrics on install bin (31), heating mechanism is including rotating to connect cylindrical cam (34) on install bin (31), all fixedly connected with full tooth gear (341) in the both ends of cylindrical cam (34), fixedly connected with on workstation (1) with first rack (344) of full tooth gear (341) meshing, fixedly connected with one-way bearing (343) and pass through one-way bearing (343) fixedly connected with incomplete gear (342) on cylindrical cam (34), fixedly connected with mounting bracket (35) on install bin (31), fixedly connected with mounting bar (352) on mounting bracket (35), sliding connection has second rack (36) on mounting bar (352), second rack (36) with incomplete gear (342) intermittent type meshing.
5. The apparatus for detecting tensile properties of textile as defined in claim 4, wherein: the heating mechanism further comprises a heating wire (151), a through groove (15) is formed in the workbench (1), the heating wire (151) is fixedly connected in the through groove (15), a fan plate (361) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rack (36), and the fan plate (361) is located at the lower portion of the workbench (1).
6. The apparatus for detecting tensile properties of textile as defined in claim 5, wherein: be equipped with the humidification mechanism that is used for fabrics humidification on the heating mechanism, humidification mechanism includes sliding connection is in transfer case (33) in install bin (31), the lower surface and the fabrics sliding connection that need detect of transfer case (33), fixedly connected with hollow post (331) in transfer case (33), cylindrical cam (34) rotate to be connected in hollow post (331), fixedly connected with ball slider (332) in hollow post (331), ball slider (332) sliding connection is in the inslot on cylindrical cam (34).
7. The apparatus for detecting tensile properties of textile products according to claim 6, wherein: the humidifying mechanism further comprises a second piston rod (38) fixedly connected to the second rack (36) and a second piston cylinder (37) fixedly connected to the mounting frame (35), the second piston rod (38) is slidably connected to the second piston cylinder (37), a water inlet pipe (371) and a water outlet pipe (372) are fixedly connected to the second piston cylinder (37), a second one-way valve (373) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (371) and the water outlet pipe (372), a water tank (351) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (35), one end, far away from the second piston cylinder (37), of the water inlet pipe (371) is communicated with the water tank (351), one end, far away from the second piston cylinder (37), of the water outlet pipe (372) penetrates through the mounting frame (35) and the mounting box (31) and is communicated with the transfer box (33), a plurality of atomizing spray heads are arranged on the transfer box (33), a third tension spring (39) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (35) and the second rack (36), and the third piston cylinder (37) is sleeved with the second piston cylinder (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111645718.2A CN114509338B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Detection device for tensile property of textile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111645718.2A CN114509338B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Detection device for tensile property of textile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114509338A CN114509338A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
| CN114509338B true CN114509338B (en) | 2024-05-17 |
Family
ID=81547683
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111645718.2A Active CN114509338B (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2021-12-29 | Detection device for tensile property of textile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114509338B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115144270B (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-11-15 | 山东玉马遮阳科技股份有限公司 | Tensile property quantity detection equipment for curtain cloth production |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2146622A5 (en) * | 1971-07-21 | 1973-03-02 | Combinatul Confectii | Rib pattern on double cylinder circular - knitting machine |
| CN211347698U (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-08-25 | 吴江市华运纺织品有限公司 | Large jacquard weave fabrics pulling force check out test set |
| CN113358476A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏柏盛家纺有限公司 | Tensile property testing system and method for cotton textile yarns |
| CN113414035A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-09-21 | 南通先佳精密模具有限公司 | Paint spraying equipment with anti-sputtering function for manufacturing metal products |
| CN113432906A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-09-24 | 益诺思生物技术南通有限公司 | Sample retention and preservation equipment for automatic food detector and use method thereof |
| WO2021203657A1 (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-14 | 苏州舒而适纺织新材料科技有限公司 | Lifting mechanism for stacking woven fabrics |
| CN113607930A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-11-05 | 南通莎维纺织品有限公司 | Automatic detection device for capillary effect |
| CN113640503A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-11-12 | 南通酷依工贸有限公司 | Inspection device for anti-mite performance of anti-mite household textile |
-
2021
- 2021-12-29 CN CN202111645718.2A patent/CN114509338B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2146622A5 (en) * | 1971-07-21 | 1973-03-02 | Combinatul Confectii | Rib pattern on double cylinder circular - knitting machine |
| CN211347698U (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-08-25 | 吴江市华运纺织品有限公司 | Large jacquard weave fabrics pulling force check out test set |
| WO2021203657A1 (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2021-10-14 | 苏州舒而适纺织新材料科技有限公司 | Lifting mechanism for stacking woven fabrics |
| CN113358476A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏柏盛家纺有限公司 | Tensile property testing system and method for cotton textile yarns |
| CN113414035A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-09-21 | 南通先佳精密模具有限公司 | Paint spraying equipment with anti-sputtering function for manufacturing metal products |
| CN113432906A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-09-24 | 益诺思生物技术南通有限公司 | Sample retention and preservation equipment for automatic food detector and use method thereof |
| CN113607930A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-11-05 | 南通莎维纺织品有限公司 | Automatic detection device for capillary effect |
| CN113640503A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-11-12 | 南通酷依工贸有限公司 | Inspection device for anti-mite performance of anti-mite household textile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114509338A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114509338B (en) | Detection device for tensile property of textile | |
| CN108387091B (en) | Oven is used in weaving with crease-resist function | |
| CN115387152B (en) | Impregnated paper cooling device and method for impregnation drying production line | |
| CN216968991U (en) | Surgical paper towel production facility | |
| CN111896382A (en) | Multifunctional spinning and spinning detection device | |
| CN212450072U (en) | Multifunctional anti-winding textile machine | |
| CN210834444U (en) | Tension detection device for spinning | |
| CN216304186U (en) | High-temperature steaming color fixation printing and dyeing device | |
| WO2023072314A1 (en) | Medical paper production equipment and production process | |
| CN113897744A (en) | Textile machinery cloth wetting apparatus | |
| CN217237923U (en) | Nylon flame retardant property testing device | |
| CN112048860B (en) | Cloth high-efficient dyeing apparatus is used in tailoring | |
| CN212505460U (en) | Prevent coiling mechanism for textile fabric of fold | |
| CN210765946U (en) | Fabric setting machine | |
| CN221000204U (en) | Quick carding equipment for textile fabric | |
| CN211620909U (en) | Adjustable flat hair shearing machine | |
| CN112030412A (en) | Efficient dyeing device based on intermittent clothing | |
| CN111926488A (en) | Textile fabric printing and dyeing equipment convenient to adjust and adjusting method thereof | |
| CN208250523U (en) | A kind of stretching device based on chemical-fibres filaments | |
| CN220284390U (en) | Polyester cotton dyeing device | |
| CN216074351U (en) | Novel antistatic fabric mercerizing device | |
| CN218144902U (en) | Cloth leveling device for clothing production | |
| CN220619449U (en) | Fabric ironing machine | |
| CN220450437U (en) | Glue spraying device for glue spraying cotton production | |
| CN221218139U (en) | Dyeing machine with relatively uniform dyeing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240423 Address after: 515000 Gu Cuo Long Ling Industrial Zone, Liangying Town, Chaonan District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: SHANTOU DINGTAIFENG INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 224162 Fangqiang Industrial Park, Xinfeng Town, Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Jiangsu Zhenlu Textile Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |