CN114508470A - Fracturing truck, fracturing hybrid driving system and method - Google Patents
Fracturing truck, fracturing hybrid driving system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114508470A CN114508470A CN202210351900.5A CN202210351900A CN114508470A CN 114508470 A CN114508470 A CN 114508470A CN 202210351900 A CN202210351900 A CN 202210351900A CN 114508470 A CN114508470 A CN 114508470A
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
- E21B43/2607—Surface equipment specially adapted for fracturing operations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/04—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/06—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
- F04B9/10—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fracturing, and provides a fracturing truck, a fracturing hybrid driving system and a fracturing hybrid driving method. The fracturing hybrid drive system comprises: the fracturing pump comprises a first input end and a second input end; the hydraulic driving unit is connected with the first input end and is suitable for hydraulically driving the fracturing pump; the electric driving unit is connected with the second input end and is suitable for electrically driving the fracturing pump; a controller is configured to control operation of the hydraulic drive unit and/or the electric drive unit based on the output power of the frac pump. The invention can realize various driving modes of the fracturing pump, is suitable for various different working conditions, and has the characteristics of simple structure, wide application range, high economy and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fracturing, in particular to a fracturing truck, a fracturing hybrid driving system and a fracturing hybrid driving method.
Background
Fracturing refers to a method for fracturing a stratum fracture by a high-pressure fluid through a fracturing pump in an oil or gas production process, and then filling fracturing sand into the fracture to enhance stratum permeability and improve oil and gas yield.
In the related art, the fracturing pump has a single driving mode and cannot adapt to multiple working conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fracturing truck, a fracturing hybrid driving system and a fracturing hybrid driving method, which are used for overcoming the defects that a fracturing pump in the related technology has a single driving mode and cannot adapt to multiple working conditions, realizing multiple driving modes of the fracturing pump and being capable of adapting to multiple different working conditions.
The invention provides a fracturing hybrid drive system, comprising:
a fracturing pump comprising a first input and a second input;
the hydraulic driving unit is connected with the first input end and is suitable for hydraulically driving the fracturing pump;
an electric drive unit connected to the second input and adapted to electrically drive the fracturing pump;
a controller configured to control operation of the hydraulic drive unit and/or the electric drive unit based on an output power of the fracturing pump.
According to the fracturing hybrid driving system provided by the invention, the output power comprises a first output power and a second output power, and the second output power is larger than the first output power; the hydraulic drive unit or the electric drive unit operates when the fracturing pump operates at the first output power;
the hydraulic drive unit and the electric drive unit operate together when the fracturing pump operates at the second output power.
According to the fracturing hybrid driving system provided by the invention, the hydraulic driving unit comprises a first engine and a hydraulic transmission assembly, and the first engine is connected with a first input end of the fracturing pump through the hydraulic transmission assembly.
According to the present invention there is provided a frac hybrid drive system, the hydraulic transmission assembly comprising:
an oil pump connected to the first engine;
and the hydraulic motor is respectively connected with the oil pump and the first input end of the fracturing pump.
According to the fracturing hybrid driving system provided by the invention, the number of the hydraulic motors is at least two.
According to the fracturing hybrid drive system provided by the invention, the electric drive unit comprises a second engine and an electric transmission assembly, and the second engine is connected with the second input end of the fracturing pump through the electric transmission assembly.
According to the present invention there is provided a frac hybrid drive system, the electric drive assembly comprising:
a generator connected to the second engine;
a first power supply connected to the generator;
and the electric motor is respectively connected with the first power supply and the second input end of the fracturing pump.
According to the fracturing hybrid drive system provided by the invention, the number of the electric motors is at least two.
According to the fracturing hybrid drive system provided by the invention, the electric transmission assembly further comprises a second power supply, and the second power supply is connected with the electric motor; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the second power supply is connected with the first power supply and is suitable for charging the first power supply.
According to the fracturing hybrid drive system provided by the invention, the first engine and the second engine form a common engine.
The invention also provides a fracturing hybrid driving method, which comprises the following steps:
the fracturing pump is driven in a hydraulic drive mode and/or an electric drive mode based on its output power.
According to the fracturing hybrid driving method provided by the invention, the step of driving the fracturing pump through a hydraulic driving mode and/or an electric driving mode based on the output power of the fracturing pump specifically comprises the following steps:
the output power comprises a first output power and a second output power, the second output power being greater than the first output power;
driving the fracturing pump in a hydraulic drive mode or an electric drive mode when the fracturing pump is operating at the first output power;
when the fracturing pump is operating at the second output power, the fracturing pump is driven jointly by a hydraulic drive mode and an electric drive mode.
The invention further provides a fracturing truck which comprises the fracturing hybrid driving system.
According to the fracturing truck, the fracturing hybrid driving system and the fracturing hybrid driving method, the hydraulic driving unit is connected with the first input end of the fracturing pump, so that the fracturing pump can be driven hydraulically; the electric driving unit is connected with a second input end of the fracturing pump, so that the fracturing pump can be driven electrically; the hydraulic drive unit and/or the electric drive unit can be controlled to operate by the controller based on the output power of the fracturing pump, namely, a hydraulic drive mode, an electric drive mode and a hybrid drive mode can be realized. Therefore, the invention can realize various driving modes of the fracturing pump, is suitable for various different working conditions, and has the characteristics of simple structure, wide application range, high economy and the like.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the related art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the related art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a fracturing hybrid drive system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second block diagram of the frac hybrid drive system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third block diagram of the fracturing hybrid drive system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a frac pump provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a fracture blending actuation method provided by the present invention;
reference numerals are as follows:
100: a fracturing pump; 101: a first input terminal; 102: a second input terminal;
103: an input gear; 104: an output gear;
200: a hydraulic drive unit; 201: a first engine; 202: an oil pump;
203: a hydraulic motor;
300: an electric drive unit; 301: a second engine; 302: a generator;
303: a first power supply; 304: an electric motor; 305: a second power supply;
400: a controller;
500: a common engine.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
The fracturing truck, fracturing hybrid drive system and method of the present invention are described below in conjunction with fig. 1-5.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a fracturing hybrid drive system according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention mainly includes: a fracturing pump 100, a hydraulic drive unit 200, an electric drive unit 300, and a controller 400. Wherein the fracturing pump 100 includes a first input 101 and a second input 102; the hydraulic drive unit 200 is connected to the first input 101 of the fracturing pump 100, the hydraulic drive unit 200 being adapted to hydraulically drive the fracturing pump 100; an electric drive unit 300 is connected to the second input 102 of the fracturing pump 100, the electric drive unit 300 being adapted to electrically drive the fracturing pump 100; the controller 400 is configured to control the operation of the hydraulic drive unit 200 and/or the electric drive unit 300 based on the output power of the frac pump 100, implementing a hydraulic drive mode, an electric drive mode, or an electro-hydraulic hybrid drive mode. Therefore, the fracturing hybrid driving system has multiple driving modes and can adapt to multiple different working conditions.
It can be understood that, because the fracturing pump 100 generally needs to be matched with corresponding output power under different construction conditions to ensure the operation efficiency of the fracturing pump 100, the controller 400 can be used for selecting a plurality of driving modes, so that the fracturing pump can be better adapted to different working conditions.
The fracturing hybrid driving system provided by the embodiment of the invention is connected with the first input end 101 of the fracturing pump 100 through the hydraulic driving unit 200, and can hydraulically drive the fracturing pump 100; the fracturing pump 100 may be electrically driven by the electrical drive unit 300 being connected to the second input 102 of the fracturing pump 100; the hydraulic drive mode, the electric drive mode, and the hybrid drive mode may be implemented by the controller 400 controlling the operation of the hydraulic drive unit 200 and/or the electric drive unit 300 based on the output power of the frac pump 100. Therefore, the fracturing pump 100 can realize multiple driving modes of the fracturing pump 100, is suitable for multiple different working conditions, realizes energy conservation and emission reduction, and has the characteristics of simple structure, wide application range, high economy and the like.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the output power of the frac pump 100 includes a first output power and a second output power, the second output power being greater than the first output power; when the fracturing pump 100 operates under the construction condition of relatively low first output power, the hydraulic driving unit 200 can be controlled to operate, and the fracturing is performed under the low-power working condition by adopting a hydraulic driving mode, so that the problems of large vibration, high oil consumption, oil leakage and the like of the hydraulic driving fracturing pump in the high-power fracturing construction in the related art can be well solved; or, when the fracturing pump 100 operates under the first output power working condition, the electric drive unit 300 can be controlled to operate, and the fracturing is performed under the low-power working condition by adopting the electric drive mode, so that the oil consumption can be reduced, the energy conservation and the emission reduction can be realized, and the economy can be improved.
When the fracturing pump 100 operates under the construction condition of relatively high second output power, the hydraulic drive unit 200 and the electric drive unit 300 are controlled to operate together, and when an electro-hydraulic hybrid drive mode is adopted under a high-power working condition, the vibration of the whole fracturing truck can be reduced, the pressure of a hydraulic system of the fracturing truck is reduced, and the risk of oil leakage is reduced.
In other embodiments, an electric drive mode, a hydraulic drive mode or a hybrid drive mode can be selected according to the oil consumption and the electricity consumption, so that the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
It is understood that the present invention does not specifically limit the specific values of the first output power and the second output power, as long as the second output power is ensured to be greater than the first output power. In general, when performing soft geological fracturing, the fracturing pump 100 may be matched to a relatively low first output power, which may be, for example, less than 1500 horsepower of water, at which time the hydraulic drive unit 200 or the electric drive unit 300 may be controlled to operate; when the hard geological fracturing is constructed, the fracturing pump 100 can be matched with a second output power which is relatively high, for example, 1500-2500 water horsepower, and the hydraulic drive unit 200 and the electric drive unit 300 can be controlled to operate together.
According to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 2, the hydraulic driving unit 200 includes a first motor 201 and a hydraulic transmission assembly, the first motor 201 is connected with the first input end 101 of the fracturing pump 100 through the hydraulic transmission assembly, and the power of the first motor 201 is transmitted to the fracturing pump 100 through the hydraulic transmission assembly, so that hydraulic driving is realized.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a hydraulic drive assembly includes: an oil pump 202 and a hydraulic motor 203, the oil pump 202 being connected to the first engine 201, the hydraulic motor 203 being connected to the oil pump 202 and the first input 101 of the frac pump 100, respectively, in other words, the first engine 201 is connected to the first input 101 of the frac pump 100 via the oil pump 202 and the hydraulic motor 203 in sequence.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic transmission assembly further includes a hydraulic oil tank (not shown in the drawings), and the hydraulic oil tank is connected to the oil pump 202 and the hydraulic motor 203 through oil passages, respectively. Specifically, the first engine 201 drives the oil pump 202 to operate, hydraulic oil in a hydraulic oil tank is sucked into the oil pump 202, the generated pressure oil is pumped into the hydraulic motor 203, under the action of the pressure oil, the hydraulic motor 203 drives the fracturing pump 100 to rotate to achieve fracturing, and the hydraulic motor 203 returns oil to the hydraulic oil tank.
According to one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 4, there are at least two hydraulic motors 203 and correspondingly, there are at least two first inputs 101 of the frac pump 100.
It will be appreciated that when there is only one hydraulic motor 203, it is generally necessary to match the high power hydraulic motor to accommodate the high power operation, but the long run is prone to burn out, resulting in a fracturing job interruption with a job risk. According to the invention, the hydraulic motors 203 are at least two, and the high-power output is distributed by the at least two hydraulic motors 203 together, so that the service life of the whole system can be prolonged on the premise of ensuring the high-power output, and when one hydraulic motor 203 is damaged, the continuous operation of the fracturing pump can be ensured by other hydraulic motors 203, thereby reducing the construction risk.
According to one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 2, the electric drive unit 300 comprises a second motor 301 and an electric transmission assembly, the second motor 301 is connected with the second input end 102 of the fracturing pump 100 through the electric transmission assembly, and the power of the second motor 301 is transmitted to the fracturing pump 100 through the electric transmission assembly to realize electric drive.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, an electric drive assembly comprises: a generator 302, a first power source 303 and an electric motor 304, the generator 302 being connected to the second engine 301, the first power source 303 being connected to the generator 302, the electric motor 304 being connected to the first power source 303 and the second input 102 of the frac pump 100, respectively. Specifically, the second engine 301 drives the generator 302 to work, the generated electric energy is transmitted to the first power source 303, the first power source 303 drives the electric motor 304 to rotate, and the electric motor 304 drives the fracturing pump 100 to rotate to realize fracturing.
According to one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 4, there are at least two electric motors 304 and, correspondingly, at least two second inputs 102 of the frac pump 100.
It will be appreciated that when the electric motor 304 is only one, it is generally necessary to match the high power electric motor to accommodate high power operation, but long runs are prone to burn out, resulting in fracturing job interruptions with job risks. According to the invention, the number of the electric motors 304 is at least two, and the high-power output is distributed by the at least two electric motors 304 together, so that the service life of the whole system can be prolonged on the premise of ensuring the high-power output, and when one electric motor 304 is damaged, the continuous operation of the fracturing pump can still be ensured by other electric motors 304, thereby reducing the construction risk.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the electric drive assembly further includes a second power source 305, the second power source 305 is connected to the electric motor 304, the second power source 305 may be understood as an external power source, for example, a wellsite power grid, a battery, or the like, and when the second engine 301 is not used or the second engine 301 fails, the second power source 305 may fully use the electric drive mode under the condition of satisfying the output power, so as to reduce oil consumption and achieve the effects of energy saving and emission reduction. Therefore, the second power supply 305 can prevent the second motor 301 from being out of order and influencing the construction, thereby effectively ensuring the construction efficiency.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second power source 305 is connected to the first power source 303, and the first power source 303 can be charged by the second power source 305.
According to an embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the first engine 201 and the second engine 301 form a common engine 500, that is, the hydraulic drive unit 200 and the electric drive unit 300 share one driving source, and the whole driving system can optimize the whole structure and effectively reduce the cost by sharing one engine.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the first input 101 and the second input 102 of the frac pump 100 are located on opposite sides of the frac pump 100, and the first input 101 and the second input 102 are both input gears 103, the input gears 103 are arranged circumferentially along the output gear 104 of the frac pump 100, and the input gears 103 are engaged with the output gear 104 of the frac pump 100 to transmit a driving force to the frac pump 100 to rotate, and pump a high pressure fluid into the formation to fracture the hydrocarbon formation. Other configurations of the frac pump 100 are well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The fracturing hybrid driving method according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention is described below, and the driving method described below and the driving system described above may be referred to in correspondence with each other.
As shown in fig. 5, the fracturing hybrid driving method according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention mainly includes:
s100, driving the fracturing pump 100 through a hydraulic drive mode and/or an electric drive mode based on the output power of the fracturing pump 100.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step S100 of driving the fracturing pump 100 through the hydraulic driving mode and/or the electric driving mode based on the output power of the fracturing pump 100 specifically includes:
the output power comprises a first output power and a second output power, and the second output power is larger than the first output power;
when the fracturing pump 100 is operated in the first output power construction situation, the fracturing pump 100 may be driven for fracturing construction in a hydraulic drive mode or an electric drive mode. The hydraulic driving mode is adopted for construction under the low-power working condition, so that the problems of large vibration, high oil consumption, oil leakage and the like can be well solved; the electric driving mode is adopted for construction under the low-power working condition, so that the oil consumption can be reduced, the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved, and the economy is improved.
When the fracturing pump 100 operates under the second output power construction condition, the fracturing pump 100 is driven to perform fracturing construction through a hydraulic driving mode and an electric driving mode, namely when the electric-hydraulic hybrid driving mode is adopted to perform construction under a high-power working condition, the vibration of the whole fracturing truck can be reduced, the pressure of a hydraulic system of the fracturing truck is reduced, and the risk of oil leakage is reduced.
The fracturing hybrid driving method provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize selection of an electric driving mode, a hydraulic driving mode or an electro-hydraulic hybrid driving mode so as to adapt to various different working conditions, and achieve the purposes of reducing the vibration of the whole fracturing truck, reducing the pressure of a hydraulic system of the fracturing truck, reducing the oil leakage risk, saving energy, reducing emission and the like.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a fracturing truck which comprises a chassis and the fracturing hybrid driving system of the embodiment, wherein the fracturing hybrid driving system is arranged on the chassis. The fracturing truck disclosed by the embodiment of the invention can adapt to various working conditions through a fracturing hybrid driving system, and the aims of reducing the vibration of the whole truck, reducing the pressure of a hydraulic system, reducing the oil leakage risk, saving energy, reducing emission and the like are fulfilled.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. A fracturing hybrid drive system, comprising:
a fracturing pump comprising a first input and a second input;
the hydraulic driving unit is connected with the first input end and is suitable for hydraulically driving the fracturing pump;
an electric drive unit connected to the second input and adapted to electrically drive the fracturing pump;
a controller configured to control operation of the hydraulic drive unit and/or the electric drive unit based on an output power of the fracturing pump.
2. The fracturing hybrid drive system of claim 1, wherein the output power comprises a first output power and a second output power, the second output power being greater than the first output power; the hydraulic drive unit or the electric drive unit operates when the fracturing pump operates at the first output power;
the hydraulic drive unit and the electric drive unit operate together when the fracturing pump operates at the second output power.
3. The fracturing hybrid drive system of claim 1, wherein the hydraulic drive unit comprises a first engine and a hydraulic transmission assembly, the first engine being connected to the first input of the fracturing pump via the hydraulic transmission assembly.
4. The fracturing hybrid drive system of claim 3, wherein said hydraulic transmission assembly comprises:
an oil pump connected to the first engine;
and the hydraulic motor is respectively connected with the oil pump and the first input end of the fracturing pump.
5. The fracturing hybrid drive system of claim 4, wherein the hydraulic motors are at least two.
6. The frac hybrid drive system of any one of claims 3-5, wherein the electric drive unit comprises a second engine and an electric transmission assembly, the second engine being connected to the second input of the frac pump via the electric transmission assembly.
7. The fracturing hybrid drive system of claim 6, wherein the electric transmission assembly comprises:
a generator connected to the second engine;
the first power supply is connected with the generator;
and the electric motor is respectively connected with the first power supply and the second input end of the fracturing pump.
8. The fracturing hybrid drive system of claim 7, wherein the electric motors are at least two.
9. The frac hybrid drive system of claim 7, wherein the electric drive assembly further comprises a second power source connected to the electric motor; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the second power supply is connected with the first power supply and is suitable for charging the first power supply.
10. The fracturing hybrid drive system of claim 7, wherein the first engine and the second engine comprise a common engine.
11. A method of fracturing hybrid drive, comprising:
the fracturing pump is driven in a hydraulic drive mode and/or an electric drive mode based on its output power.
12. The fracturing hybrid driving method according to claim 11, wherein the step of driving the fracturing pump in a hydraulic driving mode and/or an electric driving mode based on the output power of the fracturing pump comprises:
the output power comprises a first output power and a second output power, the second output power being greater than the first output power;
driving the fracturing pump in a hydraulic drive mode or an electric drive mode when the fracturing pump is operating at the first output power;
when the fracturing pump is operating at the second output power, the fracturing pump is driven jointly by a hydraulic drive mode and an electric drive mode.
13. A fracturing truck comprising the fracturing hybrid drive system of any one of claims 1 to 10.
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CN202210351900.5A CN114508470A (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Fracturing truck, fracturing hybrid driving system and method |
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Cited By (1)
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