CN114505938A

CN114505938A - Furniture production is with getting hole device that has antidandruff function

Info

Publication number: CN114505938A
Application number: CN202210352005.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁洲; 周亮; 周起秀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-02
Filing date: 2022-04-02
Publication date: 2022-05-17

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the related technical field of material processing, and provides a hole taking device with a scrap removing function for furniture production, which comprises a workbench and a support leg fixedly arranged at the bottom of the workbench, wherein the workbench is fixedly provided with a support seat, a first bearing plate is arranged on the workbench through a guide structure, a second transmission plate is rotatably arranged on the first bearing plate and is connected with a drilling structure arranged on the support seat, the first bearing plate is also connected with a feeding structure arranged on the workbench through a transmission part fixedly connected with the first bearing plate, the first bearing plate is also connected with a pushing structure arranged at the bottom of the workbench through a first transmission plate fixedly arranged on one side of the first bearing plate, and secondly, automatic punching and automatic hole taking can be carried out through the reciprocating horizontal movement of the first bearing plate, Automatic supply and automatic discharge are carried out, so that the plates are sequentially stacked and stored on the inner side of the storage box.

Description

Furniture production is with getting hole device that has antidandruff function

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field related to material processing, and particularly relates to a hole taking device with a chip removing function for furniture production.

Background

Furniture refers to a large category of appliances and facilities essential for human beings to maintain normal life, engage in production practice and develop social activities. Furniture is continuously developed and innovated following the foot steps of the times, and is an important foundation for establishing working and living spaces, wherein the furniture is various in door types, different in materials, complete in variety and different in purposes at present.

The furniture is composed of four factors of materials, structures, appearance forms and functions, wherein the functions are the leading factors and the power for promoting the development of the furniture; the structure is a backbone and is the basis for realizing the functions. These four factors are interrelated and restrictive. The furniture is designed and manufactured to meet certain material requirements and use purposes, so that the furniture also has factors in material and appearance form

The household furniture is mostly made of wood, and in the production of the household furniture, holes can be taken from the plates for manufacturing the furniture, so that the subsequent operation is facilitated, the automation degree of the existing hole taking equipment is low, and the hole taking work is completed by manual assistance.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a hole taking device with a scurf removing function for furniture production, which comprises:

workstation and fixed mounting in the landing leg of workstation bottom, workstation fixed mounting has the supporting seat:

the first bearing plate is mounted on the workbench through a guide structure, a second transmission plate is rotatably mounted on the first bearing plate, the second transmission plate is connected and mounted with a drilling structure on the supporting seat, the first bearing plate is further connected and mounted with a feeding structure on the workbench through a transmission part fixedly connected with the first bearing plate, a first transmission plate is fixed on one side of the first supporting plate, and the first transmission plate is connected and mounted with a pushing structure at the bottom of the workbench;

the two saw-dust collecting boxes are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the supporting seat and are connected with the saw-dust collecting structure arranged on the supporting seat.

Furthermore, the drilling structure comprises a third transmission plate which penetrates through the supporting seat and is in sliding fit with the supporting seat, the third transmission plate is rotatably connected with the first bearing plate through a second transmission plate which is rotatably connected with the third transmission plate, a sliding part is slidably mounted on the third transmission plate, and the sliding part is connected with the third transmission plate through an elastic structure;

the drill bit assembly is characterized in that a mounting groove is formed in the sliding piece, a motor is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting groove, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the drill bit assembly mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove.

Furthermore, the drill bit group comprises a driving gear rotatably mounted at the bottom of the sliding piece, the driving gear is meshed with a plurality of driven gears rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove, drill bits are fixed on the driven gears, and a central shaft of the driving gear is connected with the driving structure.

Furthermore, the guide structure comprises two first guide rods fixedly arranged on the workbench, and the first bearing plate is slidably arranged on the first guide rods;

two T-shaped blocks are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the first bearing plate and are in sliding fit with T-shaped grooves formed in the workbench.

Furthermore, a material receiving plate is rotatably mounted on the first bearing plate and is connected with a one-way transmission structure which is mounted on one side of the material receiving plate and used for driving the material receiving plate to turn over;

the one-way transmission structure comprises a ratchet gear fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the material collecting plate, and the ratchet gear is in one-way fit with a pawl plate fixedly arranged on the workbench.

Furthermore, the pushing structure comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench, and a movable rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first bearing plate through a first transmission plate.

Furthermore, the feeding structure comprises a second movable groove arranged on the workbench, a second bearing plate is slidably arranged on the inner side of the second movable groove, the second bearing plate is fixedly connected with the first bearing plate through a transmission part, a plurality of first movable grooves are equidistantly formed in the second bearing plate, and inclined blocks are hinged to the inner sides of the first movable grooves;

and a material storage box is fixedly arranged on the workbench.

Furthermore, the sawdust collecting structure comprises a fan fixedly arranged on the workbench, the input end of the fan is communicated with the inner side of the sawdust collecting box through a Y-shaped conveying pipe, and a sieve plate for filtering sawdust is fixed on the inner side of the sawdust collecting box;

the supporting seat is further provided with a conveying piece which penetrates through the supporting seat and is fixedly connected with the supporting seat, and the conveying piece is communicated with the sawdust collecting box.

Furthermore, the elastic structure comprises two groups of second guide rods fixedly arranged on the sliding part, the two groups of second guide rods are in sliding fit with the protruding blocks fixed on the third transmission plate, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the second guide rods;

and limiting blocks are further installed on two sides of the sliding piece and are in sliding fit with limiting grooves formed in the third transmission plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the application drives the first bearing plate to move horizontally to drive the third transmission plate to lift and the second bearing plate to move horizontally, so that the third transmission plate is driven to lift when the first bearing plate moves towards the supporting seat, the processed material is driven to fall in the discharging port during reciprocating motion, and meanwhile, the plate is supplied through the movement of the second bearing plate, and the supplied plate is drilled again;

secondly, this application can carry out automatic punching, automatic supply, automatic discharging through the first round trip horizontal motion of accepting the board to it can to pile up panel in proper order and leave in the storage case inboard, need not any follow-up operation, accomplishes processing by the apparatus completely, and degree of automation is high, the practicality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a workbench provided by the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding structure provided by the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first receiving plate, the second receiving plate and the third transmission plate provided by the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling structure provided by the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of fig. 6 provided by the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a work table; 2. a driven gear; 3. a first guide bar; 4. a transmission member; 5. a first drive plate; 6. a support leg; 7. an electric telescopic rod; 8. a first bearing plate; 9. a second drive plate; 10. a material collecting plate; 11. a wood chip collecting box; 12. a supporting seat; 13. a material storage box; 14. a second bearing plate; 15. a first movable slot; 16. an inclined block; 17. a third drive plate; 18. a fan; 19. a conveying member; 20. a pawl plate; 21. a ratchet gear; 22. a discharge port; 23. a second movable slot; 24. a through hole; 25. a slider; 26. a motor; 27. a drill bit; 28. a second guide bar; 29. a spring; 30. a driving gear; 31. mounting grooves; 32. a limiting groove; 33. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In order to effectively explain embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a hole-taking device with a scurf-removing function for furniture production, comprising:

workstation 1 and fixed mounting in landing leg 6 of 1 bottom of workstation, 1 fixed mounting of workstation has supporting seat 12:

the first board 8 of accepting, first accept the board 8 pass through guide structure install in on the workstation 1, rotate on the first board 8 of accepting and install second driving plate 9, second driving plate 9 connect install in drilling structure on the supporting seat 12, just first board 8 of accepting still connect through the driving medium 4 of fixed connection with it install in the last material loading structure of workstation 1, first driving plate 5 is fixed on one side of first backup pad 8, first driving plate 5 connect install in the propelling movement structure of workstation 1 bottom.

The guide structure comprises two first guide rods 3 fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, and the first bearing plate 8 is slidably arranged on the first guide rods 3;

two T-shaped blocks are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the first bearing plate 8 and are in sliding fit with T-shaped grooves formed in the workbench 1.

The embodiment of the present invention provides two guiding manners, and the main purpose of the guiding manner is to limit and guide the first bearing plate 8, so that the first bearing plate is absolutely stable in the moving process.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the drilling structure includes a third transmission plate 17 penetrating through the support seat 12 and slidably fitting with the support seat 12, the third transmission plate 17 is rotatably connected to the first bearing plate 8 through a second transmission plate 9 rotatably connected to the third transmission plate 17, a sliding member 25 is slidably mounted on the third transmission plate 17, and the sliding member 25 is connected to the third transmission plate 17 through an elastic structure;

the sliding part 25 is provided with a mounting groove 31, a motor 26 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting groove 31, and an output shaft of the motor 26 is connected with a drill bit group mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove 31.

When the first bearing plate 8 moves, the second transmission plate 9 drives the third transmission plate 17 to vertically ascend or descend, when the third transmission plate 17 descends, the sliding part 25 and parts mounted on the sliding part 25 are driven to move along with the third transmission plate, when the third transmission plate 17 moves to the tail end of the stroke, the elastic structure is driven to work, the drill bit group is driven to rotate through the motor 26, and the sliding part 25 is driven to gradually drive the sliding part 25 to vertically descend according to the drilled depth through the elastic structure.

The elastic structure comprises two groups of second guide rods 28 fixedly arranged on the sliding part 25, the two groups of second guide rods 28 are in sliding fit with the protruding blocks fixed on the third transmission plate 17, and springs 29 are sleeved on the outer sides of the second guide rods 28;

and limiting blocks 33 are further mounted on two sides of the sliding piece 25, and the limiting blocks 33 are in sliding fit with limiting grooves 32 formed in the third transmission plate 17.

When the third transmission plate 17 is vertically lowered to the stroke end, the drill bit 27 abuts against the plate, so that the spring 29 is compressed, the spring 29 stores elastic potential energy, and the elastic potential energy stored by the spring 29 is gradually released when the drill bit 27 rotates into the plate.

Referring to fig. 7, the drill set includes a driving gear 30 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the sliding member 25, the driving gear 30 is engaged with a plurality of driven gears 2 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove 31, drill bits 27 are fixed on the plurality of driven gears 2, and a central shaft of the driving gear 30 is connected to the driving structure.

When the motor 26 works, the driving gear 30 is driven to rotate by the conveying shaft, so that the driving gear 30 drives the driven gear 2 to rotate, the drill bit 27 is driven to rotate by the driven gear 2, a board is drilled by the drill bit 27, and the rotation speed of the drill bit 27 is improved by the speed-increasing characteristic that the large gear drives the small gear;

in order to prevent the drill 27 from damaging the table 1, the table 1 is provided with the through hole 24 corresponding to the drill 27.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the feeding structure includes a second movable groove 23 formed in the workbench 1, a second receiving plate 14 is slidably mounted inside the second movable groove 23, the second receiving plate 14 is fixedly connected to the first receiving plate 8 through a transmission member 4, a plurality of first movable grooves 15 are formed in the second receiving plate 14 at equal intervals, and inclined blocks 16 are hinged to the inner sides of the first movable grooves 15;

and a material storage box 13 is fixedly arranged on the workbench 1.

Wherein, pile up panel in proper order the storage case 13 is inboard, and it follows the motion to drive the second through driving medium 4 when first accepting the board 8 motion, works as the second accepts board 14 and orders about the upset of sloping block 16 through the material when moving right, and it is in to driving a panel follow motion of storage case 13 bottom when the second accepts board 14 to sitting the motion to realize equidistance transport material loading.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the pushing structure includes an electric telescopic rod 7 fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench 1, and a movable rod of the electric telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the first bearing plate 8 through a first transmission plate 5.

It should be noted that the electric telescopic rod 7 of the present invention is an FD5 electric push rod produced by the denox transmission company, and of course, an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder may be selected, so that the present application is not absolutely limited to meet the driving requirement according to the actual production.

The two saw dust collecting boxes 11 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the supporting seat 12, and the saw dust collecting boxes 11 are connected with the saw dust collecting structure mounted on the supporting seat 12.

The sawdust collecting structure comprises a fan 18 fixedly arranged on the workbench 1, the input end of the fan 18 is communicated with the inner side of the sawdust collecting box 11 through a Y-shaped conveying pipe, and a sieve plate for filtering sawdust is fixed on the inner side of the sawdust collecting box 11;

the supporting seat 12 is further provided with a conveying member 19 which penetrates through the supporting seat 12 and is fixedly connected with the supporting seat 12, and the conveying member 19 is communicated with the sawdust collecting box 11.

The structure of the present embodiment is similar to the operation principle of the vacuum cleaner, so that the suction force is generated by the fan 18. The wood chips produced during drilling are sucked into the wood chip collecting box 11 by the conveying member 19.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a material receiving plate 10 is further rotatably mounted on the first receiving plate 8, and the material receiving plate 10 is connected with a one-way transmission structure mounted on one side of the material receiving plate 10 and used for driving the material receiving plate 10 to turn over;

the unidirectional transmission structure comprises a ratchet gear 21 fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the material collecting plate 10, and the ratchet gear 21 is in unidirectional fit with a pawl plate 20 fixedly arranged on the workbench 1.

The pawl plate 20 comprises a U-shaped plate, a plurality of pawls are hinged to the inner side of the U-shaped plate, the pawls are matched with the ratchet gear 21, so that the pawl can be turned once in the moving process and reset when moving to the tail end of the stroke, and the ratchet gear 21 does not have a transmission relation with the pawl plate 20 during reciprocating motion, so that the processed plate is conveyed to the inner side of the discharge port 22 arranged on the workbench 1 and is separated from the workbench 1.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the sheets to be processed are stacked in sequence and stored inside the storage box 13.

When the electric telescopic rod 7 works, the first receiving plate 8 is driven to move horizontally through the first transmission plate 5, the first receiving plate 8 drives the material receiving plate 10 to move horizontally when moving horizontally, and meanwhile, the third transmission plate 17 is driven to vertically lift through the second transmission plate 9.

When the material receiving plate 10 moves horizontally, the ratchet gear 21 is driven to move with the receiving plate, so that the ratchet gear 21 is driven to rotate by being matched with the pawl plate 20, the ratchet gear 21 drives the material receiving plate 10 to turn over when rotating, the material receiving plate 10 is enabled to turn over when moving towards a processed plate so that the material receiving plate cannot push the plate to move, the pawl plate 20 is separated when the material receiving plate 10 moves to the tail end of a stroke, and the material receiving plate 10 is enabled to reset under the gravity of the material receiving plate 10;

as shown in fig. 4, the material receiving plate 10 is disposed in an L shape, so that when the first receiving plate 8 drives the material receiving plate 10 to move back and forth, the processed plate is driven to move along with the material receiving plate, so that the processed plate falls when reaching the position of the material outlet 22, thereby completing the material outlet.

In the process of reciprocating motion of the first bearing plate 8, the second transmission plate 9 drives the third transmission plate 17 to vertically descend, and meanwhile, the transmission part 4 drives the second bearing plate 14 to move with the user;

when the third transmission plate 17 is vertically descended, the plate is pressed through the sliding piece 25 and the drill bit 27, the spring 29 is compressed, when the motor 26 works, the driving gear 30 is driven to rotate through an output shaft of an output end, the driving gear 30 drives the driven gear 2 to rotate when rotating, the drill bit 27 is driven to rotate through the driven gear 2, the plate is drilled through the drill bit 27, the sliding piece 25 is driven to vertically descend through elastic potential energy stored in the spring 29 released by a turned-in depth component, and therefore the drill bit 27 is always used for pressing force.

When the second receiving plate 14 moves horizontally, the inclined block 16 drives the plates to be transported equidistantly, and one plate stored at the bottommost part of the storage box 13 is transported equidistantly at each reciprocating side.

When the second bearing plate 14 moves back and forth, the inclined surface of the inclined block 16 is matched with the plate to enable the plate to turn over to the inner side of the first movable groove 15, the inclined block 16 is driven to reset through the torsion spring after the plate passes through, and the plate can be continuously and equidistantly conveyed by repeating the moving state.

In summary, the application drives the first bearing plate 8 to move horizontally to drive the third transmission plate 17 to lift and the second bearing plate 14 to move horizontally, so that the third transmission plate 17 is driven to lift when the first bearing plate 8 moves towards the support base 12, the processed material is driven to fall into the discharge hole 22 during the reciprocating movement, meanwhile, the plate is supplied through the movement of the second bearing plate 14, and the supplied plate is drilled again;

secondly, this application can carry out automatic punching, automatic supply, automatic discharging through the round and round horizontal motion of first board 8 of accepting to pile up panel in proper order and leave storage case 13 inboard can, need not any follow-up operation, accomplish processing by the apparatus completely, degree of automation is high, the practicality.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a furniture production is with getting hole device that has antidandruff function which characterized in that includes:

workstation (1) and fixed mounting in landing leg (6) of workstation (1) bottom, workstation (1) fixed mounting has supporting seat (12):

the first bearing plate (8) is mounted on the workbench (1) through a guide structure, a second transmission plate (9) is rotatably mounted on the first bearing plate (8), the second transmission plate (9) is connected and mounted with a drilling structure on the support seat (12), the first bearing plate (8) is further connected and mounted with a feeding structure on the workbench (1) through a transmission part (4) fixedly connected with the first bearing plate, a first transmission plate (5) is fixed on one side of the first support plate (8), and the first transmission plate (5) is connected and mounted with a pushing structure at the bottom of the workbench (1);

the wood chip collecting boxes (11) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the supporting seat (12), and the wood chip collecting boxes (11) are connected with a wood chip collecting structure arranged on the supporting seat (12).

2. The hole taking device with the chip removing function for furniture production according to claim 1, wherein the drilling structure comprises a third transmission plate (17) penetrating through the support base (12) and slidably engaged with the support base (12), the third transmission plate (17) is rotatably connected with the first receiving plate (8) through a second transmission plate (9), a sliding member (25) is slidably mounted on the third transmission plate (17), and the sliding member (25) is connected with the third transmission plate (17) through an elastic structure;

the drilling machine is characterized in that a mounting groove (31) is formed in the sliding piece (25), a motor (26) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting groove (31), and an output shaft of the motor (26) is connected with a drill bit group mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove (31).

3. The hole taking device with the chip removing function for furniture production according to claim 2, wherein the drill bit set comprises a driving gear (30) rotatably mounted at the bottom of the sliding member (25), the driving gear (30) is engaged with a plurality of driven gears (2) rotatably mounted at the bottom of the mounting groove (31), drill bits (27) are fixed on the plurality of driven gears (2), and a central shaft of the driving gear (30) is connected with the driving structure.

4. The hole taking device with the function of removing the scraps for furniture production according to claim 1, wherein the guiding structure comprises two first guiding rods (3) fixedly mounted on the worktable (1), and the first bearing plate (8) is slidably mounted on the first guiding rods (3);

two T-shaped blocks are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the first bearing plate (8), and the two T-shaped blocks are in sliding fit with T-shaped grooves formed in the workbench (1).

5. The hole taking device with the chip removing function for furniture production according to claim 1, wherein a material receiving plate (10) is further rotatably mounted on the first bearing plate (8), and the material receiving plate (10) is connected with a one-way transmission structure which is mounted on one side of the material receiving plate (10) and used for driving the material receiving plate (10) to overturn;

the unidirectional transmission structure comprises a ratchet gear (21) fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft of the material collecting plate (10), and the ratchet gear (21) is in unidirectional fit with a pawl plate (20) fixedly mounted on the workbench (1).

6. The hole taking device with the scurf removing function for furniture production according to claim 1, wherein the pushing structure comprises an electric telescopic rod (7) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the workbench (1), and a movable rod of the electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected with the first bearing plate (8) through a first transmission plate (5).

7. The hole taking device with the chip removing function for furniture production according to claim 2, wherein the feeding structure comprises a second movable groove (23) formed on the workbench (1), a second bearing plate (14) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the second movable groove (23), the second bearing plate (14) is fixedly connected with the first bearing plate (8) through a transmission piece (4), a plurality of first movable grooves (15) are formed in the second bearing plate (14) at equal intervals, and inclined blocks (16) are hinged to the inner sides of the first movable grooves (15);

and a material storage box (13) is fixedly arranged on the workbench (1).

8. The hole taking device with the chip removing function for furniture production according to claim 1, wherein the chip collecting structure comprises a fan (18) fixedly mounted on the worktable (1), an input end of the fan (18) is communicated with the inner side of the chip collecting box (11) through a Y-shaped conveying pipe, and a sieve plate for filtering chips is fixed on the inner side of the chip collecting box (11);

the supporting seat (12) is further provided with a conveying piece (19) which penetrates through the supporting seat (12) and is fixedly connected with the supporting seat (12), and the conveying piece (19) is communicated with the sawdust collecting box (11).

9. The hole-taking device with the function of removing scraps for furniture production according to claim 2, wherein the elastic structure comprises two groups of second guide rods (28) fixedly mounted on the sliding piece (25), the two groups of second guide rods (28) are in sliding fit with the convex blocks fixed on the third driving plate (17), and a spring (29) is sleeved outside the second guide rods (28);

stopper (33) are still installed to slider (25) both sides, stopper (33) with set up in spacing groove (32) sliding fit on third driving plate (17).