Solid medicine buccal tablet dissolving device for digestive endoscopy department
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dissolving device, in particular to a dissolving device for solid medicine lozenges for a digestive endoscopy department.
Background
The gastroenterology refers to a clinical tertiary discipline taking diseases such as esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gall, pancreas and the like as main contents, and after patients suffer from the gastroenterology diseases, sometimes, because of physical reasons, the patients are inconvenient to eat solid medicine lozenges, and the medicine lozenges need to be dissolved into liquid medicine.
The existing solid medicine buccal tablet dissolving technology generally comprises the steps of manually crushing a medicine buccal tablet by using a crushing rod, pouring the crushed medicine buccal tablet into a medicine bottle, heating a proper amount of hot water to dissolve the medicine buccal tablet, wherein the manual crushing of the medicine buccal tablet is difficult to operate, the efficiency is low, the medicine bottle placed at the same time can be impacted and toppled over, the medicine buccal tablet is unstable, the hot water is manually and repeatedly poured, the labor is consumed, and after the medicine bottle is added by heating, if the medicine bottle is placed still, the dissolving process is slower, and finally, the hot water can not be obtained immediately sometimes, or the hot water is cooled after being placed for a long time, so that the dissolving of the medicine buccal tablet is unfavorable, and the dissolving is very troublesome.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a solid medicine buccal tablet dissolving device for digestive department, which can easily grind and crush medicine buccal tablets, conveniently clamp and stabilize medicine bottles, automatically add hot water into the medicine bottles, automatically drive the medicine bottles to rotate and accelerate dissolution, and automatically heat and preserve heat clear water.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the solid medicine buccal tablet dissolving device for the digestion department, which is used for easily grinding and crushing medicine buccal tablets, conveniently clamping and stabilizing medicine bottles, automatically adding hot water into the medicine bottles, automatically driving the medicine bottles to rotate and accelerate dissolution, and automatically heating and preserving clear water.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
In a first aspect, a solid drug buccal tablet dissolving device for a digestive endoscopy department comprises: the shell is connected with a bearing seat at one side of the lower part in the shell; the inner side of the middle part of the bearing seat is connected with a rotating shaft; the upper side of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc; medicine bottles are placed on the upper part of the turntable; the charging assembly is arranged on one side of the upper part of the shell; and a grinding component is arranged between one side of the upper part in the shell and the charging component.
Further, the charge assembly includes: the first support frame is symmetrically connected with one side of the upper part in the shell; the inner sides of the first support frames are connected with the slide rails; the medicine placing box is connected between the inner sides of the sliding rails in a sliding way and is connected with the shell in a sliding way; the first springs are connected between the medicine placing box and the sliding rail; a handle is connected with one side of the medicine box.
Further, the grinding component comprises: the first guide rods are connected to one side of the upper part of the sliding rail; the movable frame is connected between the first guide rods in a sliding manner; the inner side of the middle part of the movable frame is rotatably connected with the rotating sleeve; the grinding disc is connected with the lower side of the rotating sleeve; the motor is arranged in the middle of one side of the upper part in the shell; the lower side of the motor output shaft is connected with a rotating rod which is connected with the rotating sleeve in a sliding manner; the second spring is connected between the rotating rod and the rotating sleeve; the compression bar is symmetrically connected with one side of the upper part of the medicine box, and the compression bar is matched with the movable frame.
Further, still including firm subassembly, firm subassembly is including: the two sides of the lower part of the turntable are connected with the supporting plates; the middle part of the supporting plate is connected with a first sliding rod in a sliding way, and the first sliding rod is connected with the turntable in a sliding way; the third springs are connected between the first sliding rod and the supporting plate and sleeved on the first sliding rod; the inner sides of the upper parts of the first sliding rods are respectively connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plates are matched with the medicine bottles; the outer sides of the upper parts of the clamping plates are connected with the pulling plates.
Further, still including water injection subassembly, water injection subassembly is including: the second support frame is connected with one side of the lower part of the shell; the water tank is connected to one side of the second support frame; the third support frame is symmetrically connected with one side of the upper part in the shell; the piston cylinder is connected between the inner sides of the middle parts of the third support frames; one-way water inlet pipe is connected with one side of the lower part of the piston cylinder and is positioned in the water tank; the piston rod is connected with the inside of the piston cylinder in a sliding manner; a fourth spring is connected between the piston rod and the piston cylinder, and is sleeved on the piston rod; one side of the piston cylinder is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is positioned above the medicine bottle; the gear is rotatably connected between one sides of the upper parts of the third support frames; the first rack is connected with one side of the upper part of the piston rod and is meshed with the gear; the second rack is connected with one side of the upper part in the shell in a sliding manner, the second rack is matched with the medicine placing box, and the second rack is meshed with the gear; and a fifth spring is connected between the second rack and the shell.
Further, still including rotating assembly, rotating assembly is including: the second guide rod is symmetrically connected with one side in the shell up and down; the special-shaped rods are interactively connected between the second guide rods and are matched with the second racks; the sixth spring is symmetrically connected between the special-shaped rod and the shell up and down and sleeved on the second guide rod; the second sliding rod is symmetrically and slidingly connected with one side of the lower part of the special-shaped rod; a ratchet bar is connected between one sides of the second sliding rod; a seventh spring is symmetrically connected between the ratchet bar and the special-shaped rod, and the seventh spring is sleeved on the second sliding rod; the ratchet wheel is connected with the lower side of the rotating shaft, and the ratchet wheel is matched with the ratchet bar.
Further, the water tank further comprises a heating component, and the heating component is arranged between the lower part of the water tank and one side of the shell part.
Further, the heating assembly includes: the lower part of the water tank is connected with a fourth support frame; the heating ring is connected to the lower part of the water tank, is positioned on the inner side of the fourth support frame, and both ends of the heating ring are connected with one side of the fourth support frame; the temperature controller is arranged on one side of the lower part of the shell; and a connecting wire is connected between one side of the fourth support frame and the temperature controller.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) According to the invention, the pulling plate is pushed to move outwards to drive the clamping plate and the first sliding rod to move outwards, after a medicine bottle is placed on the turntable, the pulling plate is loosened, the first sliding rod and the clamping plate move inwards to clamp and fix the medicine bottle, so that the effect of conveniently clamping and stabilizing the medicine bottle is achieved, and the instability of the medicine bottle during rotation is avoided; (2) According to the invention, the medicine box pushes the second rack to move backwards, the gear is driven to rotate, the first rack and the piston rod are driven to move forwards, hot water is pushed out of the medicine bottle, after the medicine box is far away from the second rack, the second rack moves forwards, and finally the piston rod is driven to move backwards, so that the hot water is pumped into the piston cylinder, and the effect of automatically adding the hot water into the medicine bottle is achieved; (3) According to the invention, the second rack pushes the special-shaped rod to move backwards, so that the ratchet rack is driven to move backwards, and the ratchet wheel is driven to rotate, so that the rotating shaft, the rotating disc and the medicine bottle are driven to rotate, the effect of automatically driving the medicine bottle to rotate is achieved, and the dissolution of the medicine buccal tablet is accelerated; (4) The invention heats the clean water in the water tank by starting the heating ring and the temperature controller, and ensures that the hot water is maintained at a proper temperature, thereby achieving the effect of automatically heating and preserving the heat of the clean water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the charge assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a charge assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an abrasive assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of a three-dimensional structure of a charging assembly and a grinding assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the installation of the stabilizing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of the water injection assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a water injection assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a part of a water injection and drug filling assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the installation of the rotating assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic partial perspective view of a water injection assembly and a rotating assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the installation of the heating assembly of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the housing, 2, bearing housing, 21, spindle, 3, carousel, 4, vial, 5, charge assembly, 501, first support frame, 502, slide rail, 503, drug placement cartridge, 504, handle, 505, first spring, 6, grinding assembly, 601, first guide bar, 602, movable frame, 603, grinding disc, 604, motor, 605, rotating bar, 606, second spring, 607, compression bar, 608, swivel, 7, stabilizing assembly, 701, support plate, 702, first sliding bar, 703, clamping plate, 704, third spring, 705, pulling plate, 8, water injection assembly, 801, second support frame, 802, water tank, 803, third support frame, 804, piston cartridge, 805, unidirectional inlet tube, 806, piston rod, 807, fourth spring, 808, outlet tube, 809, gear, 810, first rack, 811, second rack, 812, fifth spring, 9, rotating assembly, 901, second guide bar, 902, profiled bar, profile bar, sixth spring, 904, second sliding bar, 905, seventh rack, ratchet bar, 1003, connecting wire, 1001, ratchet wheel, 1001, heating assembly, heat controller, and heat controller, etc.
Detailed Description
The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment discloses a solid medicine buccal tablet dissolving device for a digestive endoscopy department, which comprises a housing 1, a bearing seat 2, a rotating shaft 21, a rotary disc 3, a medicine bottle 4, a medicine filling component 5 and a grinding component 6, wherein the front side of the lower part in the housing 1 is connected with the bearing seat 2, the inner side of the middle part of the bearing seat 2 is connected with the rotating shaft 21, the upper side of the rotating shaft 21 is connected with the rotary disc 3, the medicine bottle 4 is placed on the upper part of the rotary disc 3, the medicine filling component 5 is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the housing 1, and the grinding component 6 is arranged between the front side of the upper part in the housing 1 and the medicine filling component 5.
The medicine charging assembly 5 comprises a first supporting frame 501, sliding rails 502, medicine placing boxes 503, handles 504 and first springs 505, wherein the front side of the upper part in the shell 1 is symmetrically connected with the first supporting frame 501 in a left-right mode, the inner sides of the first supporting frames 501 are respectively connected with the sliding rails 502, the medicine placing boxes 503 are connected between the inner sides of the sliding rails 502 in a sliding mode, the medicine placing boxes 503 are connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the first springs 505 are respectively connected between the medicine placing boxes 503 and the sliding rails 502, and the front sides of the medicine placing boxes 503 are connected with the handles 504.
The grinding component 6 comprises a first guide rod 601, a movable frame 602, a grinding disc 603, a motor 604, a rotating rod 605, a second spring 606, a pressing rod 607 and a rotating sleeve 608, wherein the rear side of the upper part of the sliding rail 502 is connected with the first guide rod 601, the movable frame 602 is connected between the first guide rods 601 in a sliding mode, the rotating sleeve 608 is connected to the inner side of the middle part of the movable frame 602 in a rotating mode, the grinding disc 603 is connected to the lower side of the rotating sleeve 608, the motor 604 is installed in the middle of the front side of the upper part of the shell 1, the rotating rod 605 is connected with the rotating sleeve 608 in a sliding mode, the second spring 606 is connected between the rotating rod 605 and the rotating sleeve 608, the pressing rod 607 is connected to the rear side of the upper part of the medicine box 503 in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the pressing rod 607 is matched with the movable frame 602.
When a user needs to dissolve solid medicine lozenges, firstly, the medicine lozenges are placed in the medicine placement box 503, the motor 604 is started, the rotating rod 605, the rotating sleeve 608 and the medicine placement box 503 are driven to rotate, the handle 504 is held to push the medicine placement box 503 to move backwards, the first spring 505 is compressed, the pressing rod 607 is driven to move backwards, after the pressing rod 607 moves to be in contact with the movable frame 602, the movable frame 602 is pushed to move downwards, the rotating sleeve 608 and the grinding disc 603 are driven to move downwards, the second spring 606 is stretched, the medicine lozenges in the medicine placement box 503 are crushed into powder by the grinding disc 603, the powder of the medicine lozenges falls into the medicine bottle 4 through the medicine placement box 503, then the handle 504 and the medicine placement box 503 are released, the pressing rod 607 is driven to move forwards and away from the movable frame 602 under the action of the first spring 505, at this moment, the rotating sleeve 608, the grinding disc 603 and the movable frame 602 are pushed upwards, the motor 604 is closed, the grinding disc 603 stops rotating, the original state is restored, the medicine bottle 4 is pushed to rotate, the medicine bottle 4 is driven to rotate, the medicine liquid is dissolved, and the medicine is fixed, the medicine bottle 4 is dissolved easily, and the medicine is dissolved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 9 to 15, in some embodiments, the drug bottle further comprises a stabilizing component 7, the stabilizing component 7 comprises a supporting plate 701, a first sliding rod 702, a clamping plate 703, a third spring 704 and a pulling plate 705, the supporting plate 701 is connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the rotating disc 3, the first sliding rod 702 is connected to the middle portion of the supporting plate 701 in a sliding manner, the first sliding rod 702 is connected to the rotating disc 3 in a sliding manner, the third spring 704 is connected between the first sliding rod 702 and the supporting plate 701, the third spring 704 is sleeved on the first sliding rod 702, the clamping plate 703 is connected to the inner side of the upper portion of the first sliding rod 702, the clamping plate 703 is matched with the drug bottle 4, and the pulling plate 705 is connected to the outer side of the upper portion of the clamping plate 703.
Pulling arm-tie 705 moves to the outside, drive splint 703 and first slide bar 702 to move to the outside, third spring 704 is compressed, can place medicine bottle 4 on carousel 3 and between splint 703 of both sides, loosen arm-tie 705, under the effect of third spring 704, promote first slide bar 702, arm-tie 705 and splint 703 to move to the inboard, splint 703 press from both sides tight fixed with medicine bottle 4, after medicine buccal tablet powder dissolves completely, repeat the aforesaid operation, splint 703 move to the outside after keeping away from medicine bottle 4, take off medicine bottle 4, then splint 703 moves to the inboard and resets, so reciprocally, reach the effect of conveniently pressing from both sides tight firm medicine bottle 4, avoid medicine bottle 4 unstable when rotating.
The drug injection device comprises a drug injection assembly 8, the drug injection assembly 8 comprises a second support frame 801, a water tank 802, a third support frame 803, a piston cylinder 804, a one-way water inlet pipe 805, a piston rod 806, a fourth spring 807, a water outlet pipe 808, a gear 809, a first rack 810, a second rack 811 and a fifth spring 812, wherein the second support frame 801 is connected to the rear side of the lower part of the shell 1, the water tank 802 is connected to the front side of the second support frame 801, the third support frame 803 is symmetrically connected to the front side of the upper part of the shell 1, a piston cylinder 804 is connected between the inner side of the middle part of the third support frame 803, the lower front side of the piston cylinder 804 is connected with the one-way water inlet pipe 805, the one-way water inlet pipe 805 is positioned in the water tank 802, the piston cylinder 804 is connected with the piston rod 806 in a sliding manner, the piston rod 806 is connected with the fourth spring 807, the fourth spring 807 is sleeved on the piston rod 806, the front side of the piston cylinder 804 is connected with the water outlet pipe 808, the front side of the water outlet pipe 808 is positioned above the drug bottle 4, the gear 809 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper part of the piston rod 806, the first rack 810 is connected to the rear side of the upper part of the piston rod 809, the first rack 809 is meshed with the gear 803, the first rack 809 is meshed with the second rack 811, the second rack 811 is meshed with the second rack 811, the upper part of the first rack is meshed with the second rack 811, the first rack is meshed with the second rack a drug a first rack is meshed with the second rack a better handle.
Sufficient hot water is injected into the water tank 802, in an initial state, part of hot water is pumped into the piston cylinder 804, after the medicine placement box 503 moves backwards until contacting the second rack 811, the second rack 811 is pushed to move backwards, the fifth spring 812 is stretched, the gear 809 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the first rack 810 to move forwards, the piston rod 806 is driven to move forwards, the fourth spring 807 is compressed, hot water in the piston cylinder 804 is pushed out, the hot water flows into the medicine bottle 4 through the water outlet pipe 808, after the medicine buccal tablet is ground into powder and falls into the medicine bottle 4, the medicine placement box 503 moves forwards and returns to be away from the second rack 811, the second rack 811 is pushed to move forwards under the action of the fifth spring 812, the gear 809 is driven to rotate reversely, the first rack 810 is driven to move backwards, the piston rod 806 is driven to move backwards, the fourth spring 807 stretches backwards, hot water in the water tank 802 is pumped into the piston cylinder 804 through the unidirectional water inlet pipe 805, and the effect of automatically adding hot water into the medicine bottle 4 is achieved.
The rotary assembly 9 comprises a second guide rod 901, a special-shaped rod 902, a sixth spring 903, a second sliding rod 904, a ratchet bar 905, a seventh spring 906 and a ratchet 907, wherein the second guide rod 901 is symmetrically connected to the left side in the shell 1 up and down, the special-shaped rod 902 is interactively connected between the second guide rod 901, the special-shaped rod 902 and the second rack 811 are mutually matched, the sixth spring 903 is symmetrically connected to the upper and lower side between the special-shaped rod 902 and the shell 1, the sixth spring 903 is sleeved on the second guide rod 901, the front side of the lower part of the special-shaped rod 902 is symmetrically connected with the second sliding rod 904 in a sliding manner, the ratchet bar 905 is connected to the right side of the second sliding rod 904 in a sliding manner, the seventh spring 906 is symmetrically connected to the seventh spring 906 in a sleeved mode on the second sliding rod 904 in a sliding manner, the ratchet 907 is connected to the lower side of the rotating shaft 21, and the ratchet bar 907 is mutually matched with the ratchet bar 905.
When the second rack 811 moves backward, the special-shaped rod 902 is pushed to move backward, the sixth spring 903 is compressed, the second sliding rod 904 and the ratchet rack 905 are driven to move backward, the ratchet 907 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 21, the rotating disc 3 and the medicine bottle 4 are driven to rotate, the medicine buccal tablet powder is accelerated to be dissolved, then the second rack 811 moves forward to reset, the special-shaped rod 902 is not pushed any more, the special-shaped rod 902 is pushed to move forward under the action of the sixth spring 903, the second sliding rod 904 and the ratchet rack 905 are driven to move forward, the ratchet rack 905 does not drive the ratchet 907 to rotate under the action of the seventh spring 906, the rotating shaft 21, the rotating disc 3 and the medicine bottle 4 stop rotating, and the medicine bottle 4 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode, and the medicine buccal tablet dissolving is accelerated.
The heating device comprises a heating assembly 10, wherein the heating assembly 10 comprises a fourth support frame 1001, a heating ring 1002, a connecting wire 1003 and a temperature controller 1004, the fourth support frame 1001 is connected to the lower portion of the water tank 802, the heating ring 1002 is arranged on the inner side of the fourth support frame 1001, two ends of the heating ring 1002 are connected with the right side of the fourth support frame 1001, the temperature controller 1004 is arranged on the right rear side of the lower portion of the shell 1, and the connecting wire 1003 is connected between the right side of the fourth support frame 1001 and the temperature controller 1004.
The heating ring 1002 and the temperature controller 1004 are started, the heating ring 1002 heats the clean water injected into the water tank 802, the temperature controller 1004 maintains the hot water in the water tank 802 at a proper temperature, and the heating ring 1002 and the temperature controller 1004 are closed after the device is not needed, so that the effect of automatically heating and preserving the heat of the clean water is achieved.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.