CN114504017B - A cleaning equipment for marine product processing - Google Patents
A cleaning equipment for marine product processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114504017B CN114504017B CN202210417944.3A CN202210417944A CN114504017B CN 114504017 B CN114504017 B CN 114504017B CN 202210417944 A CN202210417944 A CN 202210417944A CN 114504017 B CN114504017 B CN 114504017B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 34
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 30
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/02—Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
- A22C29/021—Cleaning operations on shellfish, e.g. evisceration, brushing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/02—Washing or descaling fish
- A22C25/025—Devices for washing or descaling fish by hand
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of marine product processing, and particularly discloses cleaning equipment for marine product processing, which comprises a cleaning box, a plurality of cleaning cavities arranged in the cleaning box, a cleaning channel penetrating through the cleaning box and connected with the cleaning cavities, a bearing frame slidably connected in the cleaning channel, a driving mechanism for driving the bearing frame to move and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning marine products, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a spray head which is communicated with the top of the cleaning cavity and can spray water to the upper end of the bearing frame and a bottom cleaning component which is communicated with the bottom of the cleaning cavity and can clean the lower end of the bearing frame, and a water drainage component is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of marine product processing, and particularly discloses a cleaning device for marine product processing.
Background
In the preparation process of marine product processing, in order to facilitate the storage of marine products, sea shrimps, sea fish and the like need to be cleaned firstly, impurities or sewage and the like on the bodies of the sea shrimps and the sea fish from sea water are removed, the salt content on the surfaces of the sea shrimps and the sea fish is reduced, so that the storage effect and the storage quality guarantee period are improved, and the sea shrimps and the sea fish are convenient to store and transport. The process takes a long time, increases the production period, and also increases the complexity of the whole seafood processing process, so the inventor provides a cleaning device for seafood processing in view of the above, so as to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the cleaning effect is poor when a large number of shrimps and fishes are cleaned before the traditional marine products are stored.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention provides a cleaning device for seafood processing, which comprises a cleaning box, a plurality of cleaning cavities arranged in the cleaning box, a cleaning channel penetrating through the cleaning box and communicated with the cleaning cavities, a bearing frame slidably connected in the cleaning channel, a driving mechanism for driving the bearing frame to move, and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning seafood;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a spray head which is communicated with the top of the cleaning cavity and can spray water to the upper end of the bearing frame and a bottom cleaning assembly which is communicated with the bottom of the cleaning cavity and can clean the lower end of the bearing frame, and a drainage assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cavity.
Furthermore, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom surface of the bearing frame, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating block, a plurality of rotating rods are uniformly and fixedly connected to the peripheral end of the rotating block, and brushes capable of cleaning the lower surface of the bearing frame are arranged on the lower surfaces of the rotating rods. When the bottom cleaning assembly washes sea shrimps and sea fishes in the bearing frame, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the rotating rod drives the hairbrush to rotate, so that the hairbrush continuously brushes on the bottom surface in the bearing frame, and then impurities or sewage are prevented from accumulating on the inner bottom surface of the bearing frame.
Further, the bottom surface evenly is equipped with a plurality of water inlets in the bearer frame, the bottom is washd the subassembly and is including being located the washing dish that washs the chamber bottom, wash the dish upper surface be equipped with the water injection piece of each water inlet adaptation, the top of water injection piece can stretch into in the water inlet and the top of water injection piece is higher than the horizontal position of water inlet, the bearer frame bottom is equipped with and locates the drainage face as the minimum face with the center, the bearer frame bottom is equipped with a plurality of logical grooves that are located fixed axle week end, be equipped with the recovery tube in the washing dish, recovery tube one end and logical groove intercommunication, the other end passes the washing dish intercommunication and has the drain pipe. Through setting up structures such as water inlet, water injection piece and recovery tube, make the washing liquid of internal blowout of wash tray and carry out the sewage alternate segregation after wasing, prevent that sewage from mixing with the washing liquid once more, influencing the cleaning performance to sea shrimp, sea fish.
Furthermore, a first rotating shaft is coaxially connected to the top end of the rotating block, a plurality of first cleaning brushes are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the first rotating shaft, and a bearing net located between the first cleaning brushes and the rotating rod is arranged in the bearing frame. Through setting up the bearing net, make sea shrimp, sea fish place on the bearing net, with bear the frame bottom contactless, further improve the cleaning performance, first pivot drives first cleaning brush and rotates simultaneously, makes first cleaning brush wash and stir sea shrimp, sea fish, further improves the cleaning performance.
Furthermore, the first rotating shaft is connected with a second rotating shaft through a planetary gear system, and a plurality of second cleaning brushes are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the second rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the planetary gear train, so that the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are opposite in rotation direction, and the second cleaning brush is driven to reversely scrub and stir the shrimps and the sea fishes, thereby further improving the cleaning effect.
Further, actuating mechanism including locate wash incasement a plurality of motors, by motor drive pivoted screw rod and with screw rod threaded connection's sliding seat, the sliding seat rigid coupling has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's free end is towards the carriage lateral wall and is equipped with the dop, the carriage lateral wall be equipped with the card hole of dop adaptation. The chuck is clamped with the clamping hole through the electric telescopic rod, and the motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate, so that the sliding seat is driven to move, and the bearing frame is driven to move.
Furthermore, wash chamber top sliding connection and have the filter screen that can cover the bearing frame, the shower nozzle is located the filter screen top. The filter screen can prevent that the sea shrimp, the sea fish in the bearing frame from receiving the rivers impact and splashing outside the bearing frame at abluent in-process.
Further, wash chamber top lateral wall and be equipped with the spout, sliding connection has solid fixed ring in the spout, and the filter screen can be dismantled and connect in the fixed ring, is equipped with the spring between solid fixed ring and the spout internal top surface. Through setting up gliding solid fixed ring and spring etc. make the filter screen better to the covering effect of bearing the frame, further prevent that sea shrimp, the sea fish in the bearing the frame from receiving the rivers impact and splashing outside the bearing the frame.
Further, the shape of the fixing ring is matched with the opening shape of the bearing frame, the bottom surface of the fixing ring is provided with a rubber sealing gasket, and the outer wall of the fixing ring is provided with an inclined guide surface. The rubber sealing gasket reduces the gap between the fixing ring and the inner wall of the bearing frame, and the inclined guide surface is convenient for the bearing frame to extrude the fixing ring, so that the filter screen covers the opening of the bearing frame.
The principle and effect of this basic scheme lie in:
1. the invention can simultaneously clean the shrimps and the sea fishes in the bearing frames by arranging the plurality of cleaning cavities, can perform classified cleaning according to different specifications of the shrimps and the sea fishes, reduces the number of marine products such as the shrimps, the sea fishes and the like to be filled in each bearing frame, and further ensures better cleaning effect,
2. according to the invention, the spray head and the bottom cleaning assembly are used for directly spraying water to clean the shrimps and the sea fishes in the bearing frame, the traditional shaking and vibrating cleaning in water is changed into direct water flow washing, the washing effect is better, and the water flow washing is respectively carried out on the shrimps and the sea fishes from the upper surface and the lower surface of the bearing frame, so that the washing effect of the shrimps and the sea fishes is further improved.
3. According to the marine product processing production line, the sewage flow after being cleaned is timely discharged through the drainage assembly, so that the subsequent cleaning effect is prevented from being influenced by the accumulation of the sewage in the cleaning cavity, the subsequent treatment, the recycling and the like of the sewage are facilitated, the water flow does not need to be replaced regularly, the flow performance of the whole marine product processing production line is improved, the marine product processing period is shortened, the complexity in the whole marine product processing process is reduced, and the marine product storage effect is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a cleaning apparatus for seafood processing according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a portion A of FIG. 1 illustrating a cleaning apparatus for seafood processing according to embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 2 of a washing apparatus for seafood processing according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a washing chamber of a washing apparatus for seafood processing according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a washing plate of a washing apparatus for seafood processing according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another side of a cleaning disc of a cleaning apparatus for seafood processing according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom of a washing apparatus for seafood processing according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the inside of a carrying frame of a cleaning apparatus for seafood processing according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a front view of a carrying frame of a cleaning apparatus for seafood processing according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 9 of a cleaning apparatus for seafood processing according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning box 1, a cleaning channel 2, a roller transfer mechanism 3, a bearing frame 4, a water inlet 401, a water drainage tank 402, a through groove 403, a rotating rod 404, a baffle 405, a sliding block 406, a clamping hole 407, a first rotating shaft 408, a second rotating shaft 409, a bearing net 410, a first cleaning brush 411, a second cleaning brush 412, a gear ring 413, a planet wheel 414, a sun wheel 415, a limiting column 416, a connecting ring 417, a ball 418, a cleaning disc 5, a water injection block 501, a water outlet 502, a water inlet branch pipe 503, a conversion cavity 504, a recovery pipe 505, a connecting table 6, a guide rail 7, a screw 8, a sliding seat 9, an electric telescopic rod 10, a clamping head 11, a spray head 12, a fixing ring 13, a filter screen 14, a spring 15, a rubber sealing gasket 16, a cleaning cavity 17, a return spring 18, a magnetic suction block 19 and an electromagnet 20.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, characteristics and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
A washing apparatus for seafood processing, embodiments of which are shown in FIGS. 1 to 4: including wash case 1, locate two wash the chamber 17 in wasing case 1, run through and wash case 1 and with wash two washing passageways 2 of chamber intercommunication, but sliding connection wash the carriage 4 in passageway 2, drive actuating mechanism that carriage 4 removed and be used for wasing the wiper mechanism of marine product.
In the implementation process, the number of the cleaning cavity 17, the cleaning channel 2 and the bearing frame 4 can be determined by the specification and the type of the actual shrimps and the sea fishes and the number of the actual shrimps and the sea fishes to be cleaned, for example, when the number of the shrimps and the sea fishes to be cleaned is too large, namely the production of marine products is large, a plurality of bearing frames 4 and cleaning cavities 17 are equipped, so that the cleaning efficiency is improved on the premise of ensuring the cleaning effect, in the invention, the bearing frame 4 enters the cleaning channel 2 through the roller transfer mechanism 3, of course, the bearing frame 4 can also enter the cleaning channel 2 through other modes, for example, the bearing frame 4 is manually placed in the cleaning channel 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the driving mechanism includes three motors disposed in the cleaning box 1, a screw rod 8 driven by the motors to rotate, and sliding seats 9 respectively in threaded connection with the screw rod 8, the number of the motors is determined by the number of the cleaning cavities 17, the cleaning channels 2, and the carrying frame 4, the sliding seats 9 are fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods 10, the free ends of the electric telescopic rods 10 face the side walls of the carrying frame 4 and are provided with clamping heads 11, and correspondingly, as shown in fig. 7, the side walls of the carrying frame 4 are provided with clamping holes 407 adapted to the clamping heads 11.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the portion between the two cleaning channels 2 is a connecting table 6, the sliding seats 9 in the connecting table 6 are symmetrically provided with electric telescopic rods 10, the clamping heads 11 at the free ends of the two electric telescopic rods 10 can be respectively clamped into the clamping holes 407 in the side walls of the cleaning frames in the two cleaning channels 2, and the connecting table 6 and the side walls of the cleaning channels 2 are provided with sliding grooves capable of accommodating the electric telescopic rods 10 to slide.
As shown in fig. 4, the cleaning mechanism comprises a spray head 12 communicated with the top of the cleaning cavity 17 and capable of spraying water to the upper end of the bearing frame 4 and a bottom cleaning assembly communicated with the bottom of the cleaning cavity 17 and capable of cleaning the lower end of the bearing frame 4, a drainage assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cavity 17, the bottom of the cleaning cavity 17 is lower than the bottom of the cleaning channel 2, the top of the cleaning cavity 17 is higher than the top of the cleaning channel 2, a guide rail 7 penetrating through the cleaning box 1 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the cleaning channel 2, correspondingly, as shown in fig. 7, a slide block 406 slidably connected with the guide rail 7 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing frame 4.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, a filter screen 14 capable of covering the carrying frame 4 is slidably connected to the top of the cleaning cavity 17, the spray head 12 is located above the filter screen 14, and the filter screen is installed in the following manner: wash chamber 17 top lateral wall and be equipped with the spout, sliding connection has solid fixed ring 13 in the spout, filter screen 14 can be dismantled and connect in solid fixed ring 13, be equipped with spring 15 between the top surface in solid fixed ring 13 and the spout, solid fixed ring 13's shape and 4 opening shape looks adaptations of bearing frame, solid fixed ring 13 bottom surface is equipped with rubber packing pad 16, gu fixed ring 13 outer wall is equipped with the slope spigot surface, rubber packing pad 16 covers solid fixed ring 13's slope spigot surface and bottom surface.
Through set up slope spigot surface and spring 15 at solid fixed ring 13 outer wall, when making bearing frame 4 get into washing chamber 17 through washing passageway 2, the sealed pad 16 of frame top extrusion rubber of bearing frame 4 makes solid fixed ring 13 shift up, spring 15 is extrudeed, when bearing frame 4 moves washing chamber 17 completely, spring 16 resets, make sealed pad 16 of rubber and filter screen 14 cover the open-top department of bearing frame 4, thereby prevent the cleaning process, marine products such as sea shrimp are washed out by rivers from the open-top department of bearing frame 4.
Examples are shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6: the bottom cleaning component comprises a cleaning disc 5 positioned at the bottom of a cleaning cavity 17, a reset spring 18 is arranged between the cleaning disc 5 and the inner bottom surface of the cleaning cavity 17, an electromagnet 20 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cavity 17 in a sealing manner, a magnetic suction block 19 capable of carrying out magnetic adsorption with the electromagnet 20 is arranged in the cleaning disc 5, a containing cavity capable of allowing water flow to pass through is arranged in the cleaning disc 5, a plurality of water injection blocks 501 are arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning disc 5 correspondingly, as shown in fig. 7, a plurality of water inlets 401 are uniformly arranged on the inner bottom surface of a bearing frame 4, the top ends of the water injection blocks 501 can extend into the water inlets 401, the top ends of the water injection blocks 501 are higher than the horizontal positions of the water inlets 401, the water injection blocks 501 are communicated with the containing cavity in the cleaning disc 5, an annular conversion cavity 504 is arranged below the cleaning disc 5, a water pipeline communicated with the containing cavity in the cleaning disc 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the conversion cavity 504, a plurality of water inlet branch pipes 503 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the conversion cavity 504, and a high-pressure water inlet pump and a water tank which are communicated with the water inlet branch pipe 503 and the spray head 12.
When the carriage 4 moves to the cleaning chamber 17, the electromagnet 20 is energized to attract the magnetic block 19, so that the return spring 18 is compressed, and when the carriage 4 moves to the cleaning chamber 17 completely, namely, the positions of the cleaning disc 5 and the bearing frame 4 are completely matched, namely, the water injection block 501 can respectively extend into each water inlet 401, the electromagnet 20 is powered off, the return spring 18 is reset, the cleaning disc 5 can be matched with the bearing frame 4, the water injection blocks 501 can respectively extend into the water inlets 401 for water injection, meanwhile, the water injection block 501 is matched with the water inlet 401, so that in the cleaning process, the bearing frame 4 is limited and fixed, the bearing frame is prevented from being impacted and shaken by water flow, after the cleaning is finished, the electromagnet 20 is electrified to adsorb the magnet block, so that the cleaning disc 5 can be separated from the bearing frame 4, namely, the water injection block 501 is separated from the water inlet 401, so that the carriage 4 can be moved out of the cleaning cavity 17 by the driving mechanism.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, a water outlet 502 is arranged in the middle of the cleaning disc 5, a recovery pipe 505 is arranged in the cleaning disc 5, the recovery pipe 505 is not communicated with the inside of the cleaning disc 5, one end of the recovery pipe 505 is communicated with the water outlet 502, and the other end of the recovery pipe 505 passes through the cleaning disc 5 and is communicated with a water outlet pipe.
In order to prevent the branch pipes 503, the recovery pipes 505, etc. from interfering with the matching relationship between the cleaning tray 5 and the carrying frame 4, the branch pipes 503, the recovery pipes 505, the water pipes of the nozzle 12, etc. in the present invention are all made of rubber pipes or corrugated pipes which can be bent and adjusted in length.
An example is shown in fig. 7: bottom surface center rigid coupling has the fixed axle in bearer frame 4, the fixed axle rotates and is connected with the commentaries on classics piece, the even rigid coupling in commentaries on classics piece week end has a plurality of bull sticks 404, bull stick 404 lower surface is equipped with the brush that can clear up bearer frame 4 lower surface, the bottom surface evenly is equipped with a plurality of water inlets 401 and a plurality of water drainage tank 402 in bearer frame 4, water drainage tank 402 does not contact with water inlet 401, water inlet 401 edge is equipped with the flange that prevents sewage inflow water inlet 401, bearer frame 4 bottom is equipped with the drainage face that uses center department to be minimum and communicate with drainage tank 402, bearer frame 4 bottom is equipped with and is located fixed axle week end and communicate with the drainage face a plurality of logical groove 403, in the cooperation of wasing dish 5 and bearer frame 4, the outlet 502 at the middle part of wasing dish 5 covers logical groove 403 of bearer frame 4 completely.
The cleaning liquid is pumped out from the water tank by a high-pressure water inlet pump, and is used for cleaning marine products inside the bearing frame 4 from below through the water inlet branch pipe 503, the conversion cavity 504, the accommodating cavity inside the cleaning disc 5, the water injection block 501 and the water inlet 401, and is used for cleaning marine products inside the bearing frame 4 from above through the spray head 12, and the cleaned sewage flows out through the drainage groove 402, the flow guide surface at the bottom of the bearing frame 4, the through groove 403, the drainage outlet 502 in the middle of the cleaning disc 5, the recovery pipe 505 and the drainage pipe. The cleaning liquid and the sewage are not mixed with each other, and the cleaning effect is improved.
For the convenience of rotation of the rotating rod 404, the side wall of the rotating rod 404 is provided with an inclined baffle 405, so that the water pressure of the cleaning liquid sprayed out from the bottom cleaning assembly can impact the baffle 405 while cleaning shrimps and sea fish, and due to the inclined arrangement of the baffles 405, the rotating rod 404 can rotate more easily under the impact of the water pressure, and the bottom of the bearing frame 4 can be cleaned; certainly, if the water pressure of the cleaning liquid sprayed from the bottom cleaning assembly is not enough to push the rotating block to rotate, or more shrimps and fishes need to be cleaned in the carrying frame 4, the pressure applied to the rotating rod 404 is relatively large, and a driving motor is arranged in the fixed shaft to drive the rotating block to slowly rotate, that is, another way of driving the rotating rod 404 to rotate is provided.
Examples are shown in FIG. 8: the top end of the rotating block is coaxially connected with a first rotating shaft 408, the side wall of the first rotating shaft 408 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of first cleaning brushes 411, a bearing net 410 positioned between the first cleaning brushes 411 and the rotating rod 404 is arranged in the bearing frame 4, the first rotating shaft 408 is connected with a second rotating shaft 409 through a planetary gear train, the side wall of the second rotating shaft 409 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of second cleaning brushes 412, the first rotating shaft 408 drives the second rotating shaft 409 to rotate through the planetary gear train, the rotating directions of the first rotating shaft 408 and the second rotating shaft 409 are opposite, and the first cleaning brushes 411 and the second cleaning brushes 412 are used for washing and stirring shrimps and marine fishes in positive and negative directions respectively, so that the cleaning effect is further improved.
The specific connection structure of the first rotating shaft 408 and the second rotating shaft 409 is shown in fig. 10: the top end of the first rotating shaft 408 is provided with a cavity, the cavity is rotatably connected with a connecting ring 417, the bottom of the cavity is provided with a ring groove, balls 418 are arranged between the connecting ring 417 and the ring groove, the top of the connecting ring 417 is rotatably connected with three planet wheels 414, the connecting ring 417 plays a role in supporting and limiting the three planet wheels 414, the inner wall of the cavity is provided with a gear ring 413 meshed with the planet wheels 414, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 409 extends into the cavity and is provided with a sun wheel 415 meshed with the planet wheels 414, the bottom of the second rotating shaft 409 is provided with a spherical limiting column 416 rotatably clamped with the inner bottom surface of the cavity, a flange is arranged at the opening of the cavity, the side wall of one end of the second rotating shaft 409 extending into the cavity is provided with a limiting groove matched with the flange, the flange extends into the limiting groove and is provided with a plurality of balls 418 between the flange and the inner wall of the limiting groove, the balls 418 reduce the friction force between the flange and the limiting groove, improve the lubricating effect, and ensure the limiting and guiding in the rotating process of the second rotating shaft 409, the compactness is improved.
Since the invention adopts the top and bottom water pressure washing of the sea shrimps and the sea fishes, the sea shrimps and the sea fishes can roll in the bearing frame 4 in a turning way in the washing process, and the filter screen 14 shown in figure 4 can prevent the sea shrimps and the sea fishes from splashing outside the bearing frame 4 due to the impact of water flow.
The device also comprises a controller and a limit switch, wherein the controller is used for controlling the motors, the electric telescopic rod 10, the electromagnet 20 and the high-pressure water inlet pump to be switched on and off.
In the implementation process of the invention, a technician puts shrimps and sea fish which are classified and sorted into each bearing frame 4, as shown in fig. 1, the bearing frame 4 enters the right end of the cleaning channel 2 through the roller transfer mechanism 3, at this time, the electric telescopic rod 10 is started, each chuck 11 is clamped into the clamping hole 407 on the side wall of the bearing frame 4, then the motor is started to drive the screw 8 to rotate, the screw 8 drives the sliding seat 9 to move, the bearing frame 4 is driven to move into the cleaning cavity 17, the motor stops rotating, the electromagnet 20 is powered off, the reset spring 18 resets the cleaning disc 5, the bearing frame 4 and the cleaning disc 5 are clamped with each other, then the high-pressure water pump is started to wash the tops and bottoms of marine products such as the shrimps, the sea fish and the like, after the washing is finished, the electromagnet 20 is powered on to start, the bearing frame 4 and the cleaning disc 5 are separated from each other, the motor is started, transport bearing frame 4 to wash 1 left end of case can, the staff will wash the marine product after accomplishing and take off can.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopts a mode of classifying and cleaning according to different specifications of the shrimps and the sea fishes, and a cleaning mode of flushing the tops and the bottoms of the shrimps by water pressure is adopted, and the cleaned sewage is timely discharged in the cleaning process, so that the cleaning liquid and the sewage are separated from each other, the sewage is prevented from being mixed with the clean water again, the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency of the shrimps and the sea fishes are improved from multiple aspects, impurities or sewage and the like carried by the shrimps and the sea fishes from the sea water are removed, and the salt content on the surfaces of the shrimps and the sea fishes is reduced, thereby improving the storage effect and the quality guarantee period of the storage, facilitating the storage and the transportation, and solving the problem of poor cleaning effect when a large number of shrimps and sea fishes are cleaned before the traditional marine products are stored.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A cleaning equipment for marine product processing which characterized in that: the marine product cleaning device comprises a cleaning box, a plurality of cleaning cavities arranged in the cleaning box, a cleaning channel penetrating through the cleaning box and communicated with the cleaning cavities, a bearing frame connected in the cleaning channel in a sliding manner, a driving mechanism driving the bearing frame to move and a cleaning mechanism for cleaning marine products, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a spray head communicated with the top of the cleaning cavity and capable of spraying water to the upper end of the bearing frame and a bottom cleaning assembly communicated with the bottom of the cleaning cavity and capable of cleaning the lower end of the bearing frame, and a drainage assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cavity;
the bottom cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning disc positioned at the bottom of the cleaning cavity, a reset spring is arranged between the cleaning disc and the inner bottom surface of the cleaning cavity, an electromagnet is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cavity in a sealing manner, a magnetic suction block capable of magnetically adsorbing the electromagnet is arranged in the cleaning disc, a containing cavity capable of allowing water flow to pass through is arranged in the cleaning disc, a plurality of water injection blocks are arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning disc, a plurality of water inlets are uniformly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the bearing frame, the top ends of the water injection blocks can extend into the water inlets, the top ends of the water injection blocks are higher than the horizontal position of the water inlets, the water injection blocks are communicated with the containing cavity in the cleaning disc, a circular conversion cavity is arranged below the cleaning disc, a water pipeline communicated with the containing cavity in the cleaning disc is arranged on the upper surface of the conversion cavity, a plurality of water inlet branch pipes are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the conversion cavity, and the bottom cleaning assembly further comprises a high-pressure water inlet pump and a water tank which are communicated with the water inlet branch pipes and a spray head;
the bottom surface center rigid coupling has the fixed axle in the bearer frame, and the fixed axle rotates and is connected with the commentaries on classics piece, and the even rigid coupling in commentaries on classics piece week end has a plurality of bull sticks, and the bull stick lower surface is equipped with the brush that can clear up the bearer frame lower surface, and the bearer frame bottom is equipped with the drainage face that uses center department as the lowest face, and the bearer frame bottom is equipped with a plurality of logical grooves that are located the fixed axle week end, is equipped with the recovery tube in the washing dish, and recovery tube one end and logical groove intercommunication, the other end passes and washs a set intercommunication and have the drain pipe.
2. A cleaning device for seafood processing according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the rotating block is coaxially connected with a first rotating shaft, the side wall of the first rotating shaft is symmetrically provided with a plurality of first cleaning brushes, and a carrying net positioned between the first cleaning brushes and the rotating rod is arranged in the carrying frame.
3. A washing apparatus for seafood processing according to claim 2, wherein the first shaft is connected to a second shaft through a planetary gear system, and a plurality of second washing brushes are symmetrically disposed on the side wall of the second shaft.
4. A cleaning device for seafood processing according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism includes a plurality of motors disposed in the cleaning tank, a screw rod driven by the motors to rotate, and a sliding base screwed to the screw rod, the sliding base is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, a free end of the electric telescopic rod faces the side wall of the carrying frame and is provided with a chuck, and the side wall of the carrying frame is provided with a clamping hole adapted to the chuck.
5. A washing apparatus for seafood processing according to claim 1, wherein a strainer covering the carrying frame is slidably attached to the top of the washing chamber, and the shower head is located above the strainer.
6. A cleaning device for seafood processing according to claim 5, wherein the side wall of the top of the cleaning chamber is provided with a sliding groove, a fixing ring is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the filter screen is detachably connected in the fixing ring, and a spring is provided between the fixing ring and the inner top surface of the sliding groove.
7. A cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the shape of the fixing ring is adapted to the shape of the opening of the carrying frame, the bottom surface of the fixing ring is provided with a rubber gasket, and the outer wall of the fixing ring is provided with an inclined guide surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210417944.3A CN114504017B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | A cleaning equipment for marine product processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210417944.3A CN114504017B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | A cleaning equipment for marine product processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114504017A CN114504017A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
| CN114504017B true CN114504017B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210417944.3A Active CN114504017B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | A cleaning equipment for marine product processing |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116941661B (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-12-22 | 山东妙迪食品有限公司 | Marine product is preserved and is used multi-functional processing apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104322646B (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Euphausia superba shelling device |
| CN213558683U (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-06-29 | 丹东大丰食品有限公司 | Marine product belt cleaning device for deep processing |
| CN112244077B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2023-06-16 | 山东理工大学 | Euphausia superba shell separation cleaning device |
| CN214962314U (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-12-03 | 秦皇岛市北戴河金三红食品有限公司 | A high-efficient cleaning and sterilizing device for aquatic products processing |
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| CN114504017A (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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Application publication date: 20220517 Assignee: Shandong Haihang aquatic products Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Shandong Changsheng aquatic products Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2022980024722 Denomination of invention: A cleaning equipment for seafood processing Granted publication date: 20220719 License type: Common License Record date: 20221207 |
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Denomination of invention: A cleaning equipment for seafood processing Effective date of registration: 20230928 Granted publication date: 20220719 Pledgee: Binzhou rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Zhanhua branch Pledgor: Shandong Changsheng aquatic products Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980060006 |