WO2016119662A1 - Floor cleaning robot with automatic cleaning mop head and mop head cleaning component - Google Patents

Floor cleaning robot with automatic cleaning mop head and mop head cleaning component Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016119662A1
WO2016119662A1 PCT/CN2016/072018 CN2016072018W WO2016119662A1 WO 2016119662 A1 WO2016119662 A1 WO 2016119662A1 CN 2016072018 W CN2016072018 W CN 2016072018W WO 2016119662 A1 WO2016119662 A1 WO 2016119662A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tractor
cleaning
sewage
disposed
mounting shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/072018
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁胜昔
Original Assignee
梁胜昔
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 梁胜昔 filed Critical 梁胜昔
Publication of WO2016119662A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016119662A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/24Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/28Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven
    • A47L11/282Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven having rotary tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of cleaning, and more particularly to a floor cleaning robot and a tractor cleaning assembly therefor.
  • the ground cleaning robot that is gradually popularized now has the problem of requiring manual replacement of the tractor. That is, after the ground cleaning robot is working for a while, a certain amount of dust and debris will accumulate on the tractor. The replacement of the tractor will greatly reduce the cleaning effect of the floor cleaning robot and will not be able to meet the daily use. Moreover, the dust and debris on the tractor may enter the body of the floor cleaning robot during the process of continued use, resulting in a shortened service life of the floor cleaning robot. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an automatic cleaning and towing. The head of the ground cleaning robot.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing a ground cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor, comprising a body and a tractor disposed on the body, and further comprising a cleaning device
  • the tractor cleaning assembly of the tractor, the tractor cleaning assembly includes:
  • a clear water supply device disposed on the body and corresponding to the tractor to rinse fresh water into the On the tractor
  • a sewage discharge device is disposed on the fuselage and cooperates with the tractor to discharge the sewage in the tractor;
  • a water receiving device operatively disposed below the tractor to receive sewage discharged from the tractor;
  • a sewage recovery device is disposed on the body and operatively communicates with the water receiving device to extract sewage from the water receiving device.
  • the floor cleaning robot further includes a sewage treatment device connected between the sewage recovery device and the fresh water supply device
  • the sewage discharge device includes a first driving device, a stopping device, and a control device, and the first driving device and one end of the tractor are in a week An upwardly fixed connection; the stopping device is operatively fixedly coupled to the other end of the tractor in a circumferential direction, and the control device controls the first driving device to drive the one end to rotate back and forth within a certain angle To unscrew the sewage from the tractor.
  • the sewage discharge device further includes a mounting shaft coupled to an output shaft of the first driving device, the tractor being detachably sleeved on the Mounting on the shaft
  • the mounting shaft is mounted on the body and is capable of back and forth between a higher position and a lower position relative to the body.
  • the sewage discharge device further includes a lifting device disposed on the water receiving device, the lifting device cooperating with the mounting shaft to operatively position the mounting shaft from the lower position Raising to the higher position; the tractor is engaged with the stop device as the mounting shaft moves to the higher position.
  • control device is communicably connected to the first driving device to control the first position when the mounting shaft moves to the upper position
  • a drive unit drives the mounting shaft to reverse in a certain angle.
  • the sewage discharge device further includes a setting a guiding member at one end of the mounting shaft, the guiding member is matched with the lifting device;
  • the lifting device includes a parabolic cam that cooperates with the guide.
  • the two ends of the tractor are respectively provided with a pair of end caps, wherein one end cover is fixedly connected with the mounting shaft in the circumferential direction, and the other end cover is The stop means are operatively fixedly connected in the circumferential direction.
  • the tractor cleaning assembly further includes a housing disposed at a rear portion of the fuselage of the floor cleaning robot, and a bottom of the housing is provided with a cornice.
  • the tractor is disposed in the housing, and the housing is provided with a water inlet for communicating with the fresh water supply device
  • the water receiving device is rotatably coupled to both ends of the housing; the tractor cleaning assembly further includes a flip assembly for driving the water receiving device to flip relative to the housing.
  • both sides of the water receiving device are provided with two side plates, and the two side plates are respectively hinged to both sides of the housing;
  • the top of the side plate is provided with transmission teeth evenly distributed along the circumference of the side plate;
  • the inverting assembly includes a second driving device, a transmission shaft coupled to a rotating shaft of the second driving device, and two transmission gears disposed on the transmission shaft; the two transmission gears respectively correspond to The two side plates are arranged and cooperate with the driving teeth of the top of the two side plates.
  • the present invention also provides a tractor cleaning assembly for a floor cleaning robot, which is used for cleaning a tractor of a ground cleaning robot, and includes:
  • a fresh water supply device disposed on the fuselage and corresponding to the tractor to rinse fresh water onto the tractor;
  • a sewage discharge device disposed on the body and cooperating with the tractor to discharge the sewage in the tractor;
  • a water receiving device operatively disposed below the tractor to receive sewage discharged from the tractor;
  • a sewage recovery device is disposed on the body and operatively communicates with the water receiving device to extract sewage from the water receiving device.
  • the technical solution of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
  • the ground cleaning robot in the present invention has a tractor cleaning assembly, which can be used without removing the tractor without manual operation. , clean the tractor. Eliminates the drawback of frequently removing the tractor for cleaning or replacement.
  • the water for cleaning the tractor can be recycled repeatedly, so that the ground cleaning robot can be used for a long time after adding water.
  • the floor cleaning robot is simple to use, easy to operate, has a better cleaning effect and a longer service life.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of a floor cleaning robot in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the floor cleaning robot shown in FIG. 1 with the top cover removed; [0033] FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the floor cleaning robot shown in FIG. 1; [0034] FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective structural view of a sewage discharge device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing another perspective of the sewage discharge device shown in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a mounting shaft and an end cap in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 to 6 illustrate a floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the tractor 3 of the floor cleaning robot can be replaced without frequent replacement, and the floor cleaning robot has a structure capable of automatically cleaning the tractor 3, so that cleaning the tractor 3 of the floor cleaning robot is very convenient and quick, thereby solving the ground.
  • the cleaning robot often removes or replaces the drawbacks of the tractor 3, and greatly improves the cleaning effect of the floor cleaning robot and prolongs the service life of the floor cleaning robot.
  • the floor cleaning robot may, in some embodiments, include a fuselage 1, and a walking unit 2, a tractor 3, and a tractor cleaning assembly mounted to the body 1.
  • the body 1 serves as a main body structure of the floor cleaning robot, and the main function of the body 1 is to mount various components of the floor cleaning robot so that the respective components constitute a whole.
  • the body 1 has a certain strength, which can better ensure the normal operation of the various components of the floor cleaning machine.
  • the shape of the fuselage 1 is preferably circular or elliptical, and the main advantage of the circular body 1 is that the floor cleaning robot can have a circular arc-shaped body 1 edge, then The floor cleaning robot performs cleaning work indoors. Even if there is a certain collision with the corners or furniture in the room, the edge of the arc-shaped fuselage 1 can be well buffered.
  • the material of the body 1 is preferably plastic, and the body 1 of the plastic material has the advantages of being light and easy to move, so that it is very labor-saving to store or move the floor cleaning robot.
  • the bottom of the fuselage 1 is provided with a walking unit 2, and the main function of the walking unit 2 is to drive the floor cleaning robot to move indoors.
  • the walking unit 2 includes a moving wheel set.
  • the moving wheel set may include a front wheel that is disposed at the forefront of the forward direction of the body 1, and a pair of driven wheels that are disposed at both sides of the body 1.
  • the moving wheel set may also adopt other structures, for example, three omnidirectional wheels distributed in the bottom of the fuselage 1, distributed in an equilateral triangle, or disposed at the center of the bottom of the fuselage 1 One of the larger hub wheels and so on.
  • the tractor cleaning assembly can clean the tractor 3 without disassembling the lower tractor 3 without manual work.
  • the tractor 3 is located at the rear of the bottom of the fuselage 1.
  • the main function of the tractor 3 is to haul the surface to be cleaned by the person cleaning the floor.
  • a cleaning device, a dust suction device 12, and the like may be disposed in front of the bottom of the body 1 of the floor cleaning robot.
  • the shape of the tractor 3 is preferably cylindrical.
  • the tractor 3 is also capable of walking on the ground to reduce the load on the walking unit 2 and to improve the cleaning effect.
  • the tractor 3 is in the process of walking.
  • the speed difference between the tractor 3 and the moving wheel set of the above-mentioned walking unit 2 can further ensure the drag effect of the tractor 3, so that the cleaning effect of the floor cleaning robot is better and the cleaning efficiency is higher.
  • the material of the tractor 3 can be a constituent material of a common rag, or a material such as a sponge.
  • the tractor cleaning assembly may include, in some embodiments, a fresh water supply device 431, a sewage discharge device, a water receiving device 41, and a sewage recovery device 44.
  • the fresh water supply device 431 is disposed on the body 1 and corresponds to the tractor 3 to shower the fresh water onto the tractor 3.
  • the sewage discharge device is disposed on the fuselage 1 and cooperates with the tractor 3 to discharge the sewage in the tractor 3.
  • the water receiving device 41 is operatively disposed below the tractor 3 to receive the sewage extruded from the tractor 3.
  • the sewage recovery device 44 is disposed on the fuselage 1 and operatively communicates with the water receiving device 41 to extract the sewage in the water receiving device 41.
  • the floor cleaning robot may further include a sewage treatment device connected between the sewage recovery device and the fresh water supply device.
  • the above-mentioned fresh water supply device, sewage discharge device, water receiving device 41, sewage recovery device and sewage treatment device constitute a water circulation system, so that the water for cleaning the tractor can be used repeatedly after being added, and the energy-saving and environmentally friendly colleagues also ensure The cleaning effect of the tractor.
  • the sewage draining device can include a first drive device 451, a stop device 454, and a control device (not shown).
  • the first driving device 451 is fixedly coupled to one end of the tractor 3 in the circumferential direction.
  • the stopping device 454 is operatively fixedly connected to the other end of the tractor 3 in the circumferential direction, and the control device controls the first driving device 451 to drive the one end to rotate back and forth within a certain angle to screw out the sewage in the tractor 3 .
  • the sewage discharge device further includes a mounting shaft 452 coupled to the output shaft of the first driving device 451, and the tractor 3 is detachably sleeved on the mounting shaft 452.
  • the mounting shaft 452 is mounted to the body 1 and is movable back and forth relative to the body 1 between a higher position and a lower position.
  • the sewage draining device further includes a lifting device 413 disposed on the water receiving device 41, the lifting device 413 mating with the mounting shaft 452 to operatively position the mounting shaft 452 from a lower position Raise to a higher position.
  • the tractor 3 as the mounting shaft 452 is moved to a higher position, cooperates with the stop means 454 to fix the respective ends of the tractor 3 in the circumferential direction such that the respective ends cannot rotate with the mounting shaft 452.
  • the control device is communicatively coupled to the first driving device 451 to control the first driving device 451 to drive the mounting shaft 452 to rotate forward and backward within a certain angle after the mounting shaft 452 is moved to a higher position, thereby driving the tractor 3 and the third The adjacent end of a driving device 451 is reversed at a certain angle.
  • the sewage discharge device further includes a guide member 455 disposed at the end of the mounting shaft 452, and the guide member 455 is engaged with the lifting device 413 to transmit the force generated by the lifting device 413 to the mounting shaft 452.
  • the lifting device 413 includes a parabolic cam that cooperates with the guide member 455 to convert the rotation of the parabolic cam into a lifting linear motion of the guide member 455.
  • the guide member 455 can be rotatably coupled to the one end of the mounting shaft 452 in some embodiments.
  • the two ends of the tractor 3 may be respectively provided with a pair of end caps 453, wherein the one end cover 453 is fixedly connected with the mounting shaft 452 in the circumferential direction, and the other end cover 453 and the stopping device 454 are circumferentially The connection is operatively fixed upwards.
  • the end cap 453 is attached to both ends of the tractor 3 and is disposed on the mounting shaft 452 along with the tractor 3, and the mounting shaft 452 is disposed in the middle of the end cover 453.
  • the cross section 4521 of the end cap of the end of the mounting shaft 452 adjacent the first drive means 451 is non-circular (e.g., a regular hexagon).
  • the corresponding portion of the end surface of the end cap 453 is also non-circular and is sized so that the first driving device 451 and the end of the tractor 3 adjacent to the first driving device 451 are fixed in the circumferential direction.
  • the end cover 453 is disposed at both ends of the tractor 3, and the end cover 453 cooperates with the stopping device 45 4 so that one end of the tractor 3 is fixed and does not rotate with the mounting shaft 452.
  • the fresh water supply device 431 is disposed in the body 1, and the fresh water supply device 431 is provided with a water delivery port 433 and a water collection port 432, and the side of the fresh water supply device 431 is provided with A clean water supply pump 435 is used to press out the clean water.
  • the tractor 3 is mounted to the rear cymbal of the fuselage 1, and the housing 6 is disposed above the tractor 3.
  • the side of the casing 6 is formed with a water inlet 433 connected to the fresh water supply device 431.
  • the water inlet 421, the fresh water pumped out in the fresh water supply device 431 passes through the water inlet 433 and the water inlet 421, and then rushes toward the tractor 3 to flush the debris and dust on the tractor 3. And during the rinsing process, the tractor 3 absorbs a part of the water, so that the dirt in the tractor 3 can also be cleaned.
  • the water receiving device 41 is movably disposed at the rear of the body 1, and the water receiving device 41 can be used to operably constitute the water receiving chamber of the tractor 3. That is, after the water receiving device 41 is turned over, the water from the top of the tractor 3 is rotated to the bottom of the tractor 3, so that the sewage of the flushing tractor 3 can be caught, thereby ensuring that the water of the cleaning tractor 3 does not leak out of the body 1 . Moreover, the sewage caught by the water receiving device 41 can be recycled and reused repeatedly, which is very energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
  • the water receiving device 41 may be a semicircular cover having a mouth at one end, and the shape of the cornice of the semicircular cover matches the shape of the mouth of the casing 6 at the rear of the body 1.
  • the water receiving device 41 is movably connected to the top of the casing 6 at the rear of the fuselage 1, and the tractor 3 is dropped from the mouth of the casing 6 at the rear of the fuselage 1 and is to be cleaned. contact.
  • the above ground cleaning robot further includes a flipping assembly for driving the water receiving device 41 to be turned over with respect to the housing 6.
  • the water receiving device 41 can be driven from the top of the housing 6 by the flipping assembly.
  • the mouth end of the housing 6 is turned over until the mouth of the water receiving device 41 completely covers the mouth of the housing 6.
  • the water receiving device 41 may also be a curved cover of one side of the mouth, and the curved cover has a small curvature of the mouth.
  • the above-mentioned curved cover is disposed on the outer side of the tractor 3, and the tractor 3 is dropped from the mouth of the curved cover to contact with the surface to be cleaned.
  • the curved cover is externally pressed. The operation is reversed until the mouth of the curved cover is facing upward, and the bottom of the tractor 3 is held by the curved cover with the mouth facing upward.
  • the water receiving device 41 is rotatably coupled to both ends of the casing 6, and the water receiving device 41 is carried along the outer surface of the casing 6 from the top of the casing 6 under the driving of the inverting assembly. Flipping toward the mouth end of the housing 6 until the water receiving device 41 completely covers the mouth of the housing 6.
  • the two sides of the water receiving device 41 are provided with two side plates 411, which are respectively associated with the casing 6.
  • the two sides are hinged; the tops of the side plates 411 are provided with transmission teeth 412 evenly distributed along the circumference of the side plates 411.
  • the flip assembly can include, in some embodiments, a second drive 461, a drive shaft 462 coupled to the shaft of the second drive unit 461, and two drive gears 463 disposed on the drive shaft 462.
  • the two transmission gears 463 are respectively disposed corresponding to the side plates 411 and cooperate with the transmission teeth 412 at the top of the side plates 411.
  • the tractor 3 is directly disposed on the mounting shaft 452.
  • the mounting shaft 452 is directly coupled with the rotating shaft of the first driving device 451, and the tractor 3 can follow the mounting shaft.
  • the rotation of 452 causes the above-mentioned tractor 3 to be directly towed with the ground during the advancement of the floor cleaning robot.
  • the first driving device 451 can drive the mounting shaft 452 and the tractor 3 on the mounting shaft 452.
  • the first driving device 451 can drive the mounting shaft 452 and the mounting shaft 452 on the mounting shaft 452. Lift up and down. Specifically, in the process of mopping the land, the tractor 3 is dropped; after the tractor 3 is dirty, the tractor 3 can be lifted up with the mounting shaft 452 and taken into the body 1.
  • the inner wall surface of the side plate 411 of the water receiving device 41 is The parabolic cam cooperates with the guiding member 455 on the mounting shaft 452. As the water receiving device 41 is completely turned down directly below the tractor 3, the parabolic cam and the guiding member 455 can drive the tractor 3 completely into the body 1. Inside. Moreover, the casing 6 of the fuselage 1 and the water receiving device 41 can form a closed space, and the tractor 3 can be sealed, so that the water for cleaning the tractor 3 can be completely recovered or the tractor 3 can be used. Moisturizing effect.
  • the above described floor cleaning robot may also include a sanitizing device 457 in some embodiments, which in some embodiments may be a UV germicidal lamp that is aligned with the tractor 3 to sterilize and sterilize the tractor 3.
  • the above-mentioned stopping device 4 54 can be used for the contact of the stopping device 454 with one end of the tractor 3 after the tractor 3 is raised, so that one end of the tractor 3 cannot rotate with the mounting shaft 452. , that is, fixed in the circumferential direction.
  • the sewage in the tractor 3 disposed on the mounting shaft 452 can be unscrewed, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the tractor 3 .
  • the tractor 3 is not limited to being drained by means of screwing, and it can also be drained by means of squeezing.
  • the lower end of the tractor 3 is carried by the water receiving device 41, and the water receiving device 41 is opposite to the side wall of the tractor 3.
  • a return groove is provided on the wall.
  • a water outlet 422 is further disposed on one side of the water receiving device 41. The return groove communicates with the water outlet 422, and the groove diameter of the return groove gradually increases toward the water outlet 422.
  • the sewage recovery device 44 is disposed at the water outlet 422 on the side of the water receiving device 41 for extracting sewage.
  • the sewage recovery device 41 can be a small pump.
  • the above-described floor cleaning robot may further include a filter core 434 disposed in the fresh water supply device 431 and a filter screen 5 disposed at an upper portion of the clean water supply device 431, and the filter core 434 and the filter net 5 constitute a sewage treatment device of the above ground cleaning robot.
  • the filtering precision of the filter 5 can be about 5 micrometers, and can be used for filtering out hair, dust and the like to realize preliminary treatment of sewage.
  • the filtering precision of the filter core 434 can be about 0.2 micrometer, and can be used for filtering off detergent, bacteria, pigments, etc., in order to further treat the sewage, achieve the effect of secondary filtration, and clean the treated sewage. Degree to the extent that you can wash vegetables. Understandably, in some cases, if the accuracy of the sewage treatment is not required to be high, only one level of filtration may be used.
  • the filter screen 5 described above is located at the rear of the body 1 of the entire floor cleaning robot.
  • the top of the fuselage 1 is provided with a detachable top cover 11 so as to be added with clean water. After the top cover 1 1 of the top of the fuselage 1 is smashed, the water used for the added fresh water is first passed through the filter net 55. After filtering, the automatic cleaning effect of the tractor 3 of the above ground cleaning robot is better.
  • the tractor 3 is rotated at a high speed by the first driving device 451 and the mounting shaft 452 to wipe the ground clean. And the setting can be made to make the linear speed of the tractor 3 larger than the forward linear speed of the ground cleaning robot to better clean the ground.
  • the ground cleaning robot stops moving forward, the water receiving device 41 starts to reverse, and the water receiving device 41 is turned over to form a sealed space with the casing 6 at the rear of the fuselage 1.
  • the mounting shaft 452 and the tractor 3 provided on the mounting shaft 452 are lifted up into the sealed space 42 by the linkage of the lifting device 413 and the guide 455.
  • the water in the fresh water supply device 431 is introduced into the sealed space 42 formed by the casing 6 and the water receiving device 41, and the water entering the sealed space 42 is flushed toward the tractor 3, and the tractor 3 is lifted to a certain height and then towed.
  • the end cap 453 at one end of the head 3 is in contact with the stopper 454 so that one end of the tractor 3 is fixed, and the squeezing head 3 is installed to rotate the sewage in the tractor 3 after the motor is reversed a plurality of times.
  • the water receiving device 41 After the sewage falls on the water receiving device 41, it is withdrawn from the water outlet 422 through the return tank, and the extracted dirty water is filtered through the filter 5 and then enters the clean water supply device 431, and then filtered by the filter 434 in the clean water supply device 431. Only after the next recycling can be carried out. After the tractor 3 is wrung out, the water receiving device 41 will be flipped back to the starting position, and the tractor 3 will be lowered, and the ground cleaning robot will continue to mop the ground.
  • the ground cleaning robot automatically returns to the charging station after the cleaning is completed or when the battery is low. During the charging process, the ground cleaning robot can perform repeated automatic multiple cleanings by pre-setting. The specific cleaning process is consistent with the above, and will not be described here.
  • the water receiving device 41 is turned over to form a sealed space 42 with the casing 6 at the rear of the fuselage 1, that is, the flip cover does not smash, and the tractor 3 is sealed in the sealed space 42 to store the tractor. 3 moisture, easy to use for ground cleaning robot
  • the top of the guiding member 455 is disposed on the mounting shaft 452, and the bottom of the guiding member 455 is provided with a small pulley 456 to achieve the sliding fit of the guiding member 455 and the lifting device 413.
  • the main function of the small pulley 456 is to reduce the friction between the guide 455 and the lifting device 413.
  • the cooperation between the above-mentioned guide member 455 and the lifting device 413 is smoother.
  • the ground cleaning robot has a tractor cleaning assembly, and the tractor cleaning assembly can clean the tractor 3 without removing the tractor 3, and the entire cleaning process does not require manual operation. Moreover, the water for cleaning the tractor 3 can be recycled repeatedly, so that the ground cleaning robot can be used for a long time after adding water.
  • the floor cleaning robot is simple to use, easy to operate, and has a better cleaning effect and a longer service life.

Abstract

A floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning mop head and a mop head cleaning component thereof. The floor cleaning robot comprises a robot body (1) and a mop head (3) arranged on the robot body (1), and further comprises a mop head cleaning component for cleaning the mop head (3). The mop head cleaning component comprises: a clean water supply apparatus (431) arranged on the robot body (1) and corresponding to the mop head (3) to spray clean water to the mop head (3); a sewage drainage apparatus arranged on the robot body (1) and cooperating with the mop head (3) to drain sewage in the mop head (3); a water collection apparatus (41) operably arranged below the mop head (3) to collect the sewage extruded from the mop head (3); and a sewage recycling apparatus (44) arranged on the robot body (1) and operably communicated with the water collection apparatus (41) to pump the sewage from the water collection apparatus (41). By implementing the technical solution of the present invention, the mop head (3) can be washed clean without being detached and manually operated.

Description

带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人及拖头清洗组件 技术领域  Ground cleaning robot and tractor cleaning assembly with automatic cleaning tractor
[0001] 本发明涉及清洁领域, 尤其是涉及一种地面清洁机器人及其拖头清洗组件。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of cleaning, and more particularly to a floor cleaning robot and a tractor cleaning assembly therefor.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 随着现代科技的发展, 自动化的地面清洁机器人已经逐渐走进一般的家庭生活 , 不仅分担了部分家务, 也增添了家庭生活乐趣。  [0002] With the development of modern technology, automated ground cleaning robots have gradually entered the general family life, not only sharing part of the housework, but also adding fun to family life.
[0003] 但是, 现在逐渐普及的地面清洁机器人还存在需人工更换拖头的问题, 即地面 清洁机器人在工作一段吋间后, 拖头上就会积累一定量的灰尘和杂物, 若不能 及吋的更换拖头, 则会使得地面清洁机器人的清洁效果大打折扣, 不能够满足 日常的使用。 并且, 拖头上的灰尘和杂物还有可能在继续使用的过程中进入该 地面清洁机器人的机身内, 导致该地面清洁机器人的使用寿命变短, 因此, 急 需要一种能自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人。  [0003] However, the ground cleaning robot that is gradually popularized now has the problem of requiring manual replacement of the tractor. That is, after the ground cleaning robot is working for a while, a certain amount of dust and debris will accumulate on the tractor. The replacement of the tractor will greatly reduce the cleaning effect of the floor cleaning robot and will not be able to meet the daily use. Moreover, the dust and debris on the tractor may enter the body of the floor cleaning robot during the process of continued use, resulting in a shortened service life of the floor cleaning robot. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an automatic cleaning and towing. The head of the ground cleaning robot.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 现在逐渐普及的地面清洁机器人还存在需人工更换拖头的问题, 即地面清洁机 器人在工作一段吋间后, 拖头上就会积累一定量的灰尘和杂物, 若不能及吋的 更换拖头, 则会使得地面清洁机器人的清洁效果大打折扣, 不能够满足日常的 使用。 并且, 拖头上的灰尘和杂物还有可能在继续使用的过程中进入该地面清 洁机器人的机身内, 导致该地面清洁机器人的使用寿命变短, 因此, 急需要一 种能自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人。  [0004] There is still a problem that the ground cleaning robot that is gradually popularized needs to manually replace the tractor. That is, after the ground cleaning robot is working for a while, a certain amount of dust and debris will accumulate on the tractor, if not, Replacing the tractor will greatly reduce the cleaning effect of the floor cleaning robot and will not be able to meet the daily use. Moreover, the dust and debris on the tractor may enter the body of the floor cleaning robot during the process of continued use, resulting in a shortened service life of the floor cleaning robot. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an automatic cleaning and towing. The head of the ground cleaning robot.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 本发明要解决的技术问题在于, 提供一种带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人。  [0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor.
[0006] 本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: 构造一种带自动清洗拖头的地面 清洁机器人, 包括机身和设置于所述机身上的拖头, 还包括用于清洗所述拖头 的拖头清洗组件, 所述拖头清洗组件包括: [0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing a ground cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor, comprising a body and a tractor disposed on the body, and further comprising a cleaning device The tractor cleaning assembly of the tractor, the tractor cleaning assembly includes:
[0007] 清水供应装置, 设置在所述机身上并与所述拖头相对应, 以将清水冲淋到所述 拖头上; a clear water supply device disposed on the body and corresponding to the tractor to rinse fresh water into the On the tractor
[0008] 污水排出装置, 设置于所述机身上并与所述拖头相配合, 以将所述拖头中的污 水排出;  [0008] a sewage discharge device is disposed on the fuselage and cooperates with the tractor to discharge the sewage in the tractor;
[0009] 接水装置, 可操作性地设置在所述拖头的下方, 以承接从拖头排出的污水; 以 及  [0009] a water receiving device operatively disposed below the tractor to receive sewage discharged from the tractor; and
[0010] 污水回收装置, 设置于所述机身上, 并与所述接水装置可操作性地相连通, 以 抽出所述接水装置中的污水。  [0010] A sewage recovery device is disposed on the body and operatively communicates with the water receiving device to extract sewage from the water receiving device.
[0011] 本发明的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人中, 该地面清洁机器人还包括污水 处理装置, 该污水处理装置连接于所述污水回收装置和所述清水供应装置之间  [0011] In the floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor of the present invention, the floor cleaning robot further includes a sewage treatment device connected between the sewage recovery device and the fresh water supply device
[0012] 本发明的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人中, 所述污水排出装置包括第一驱 动装置、 止动装置以及控制装置, 所述第一驱动装置与所述拖头的一端在周向 上固定连接; 所述止动装置与所述拖头的另一端在周向上可操作性地固定连接 , 所述控制装置控制所述第一驱动装置驱动所述一端在一定的角度内来回地转 动, 以拧出拖头中的污水。 [0012] In the floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor of the present invention, the sewage discharge device includes a first driving device, a stopping device, and a control device, and the first driving device and one end of the tractor are in a week An upwardly fixed connection; the stopping device is operatively fixedly coupled to the other end of the tractor in a circumferential direction, and the control device controls the first driving device to drive the one end to rotate back and forth within a certain angle To unscrew the sewage from the tractor.
[0013] 本发明的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人中, 所述污水排出装置还包括与第 一驱动装置的输出轴相联接的安装轴, 所述拖头可拆卸地套设在所述安装轴上  [0013] In the floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor of the present invention, the sewage discharge device further includes a mounting shaft coupled to an output shaft of the first driving device, the tractor being detachably sleeved on the Mounting on the shaft
[0014] 本发明的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人中, 所述安装轴安装于所述机身上 , 并能够相对于所述机身在一个较高位置和一个较低位置之间来回移动; [0014] In the floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor of the present invention, the mounting shaft is mounted on the body and is capable of back and forth between a higher position and a lower position relative to the body. Move
[0015] 所述污水排出装置还包括设置在所述接水装置上的抬升装置, 所述抬升装置与 所述安装轴相配合, 以可操作性地将所述安装轴由所述较低位置抬升至所述较 高位置; 所述拖头随着所述安装轴移动到所述较高位置吋, 与所述止动装置相 配合。  [0015] the sewage discharge device further includes a lifting device disposed on the water receiving device, the lifting device cooperating with the mounting shaft to operatively position the mounting shaft from the lower position Raising to the higher position; the tractor is engaged with the stop device as the mounting shaft moves to the higher position.
[0016] 本发明的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人中, 所述控制装置与所述第一驱动 装置通信连接, 以在所述安装轴移动到所述较高位置吋, 控制所述第一驱动装 置驱动所述安装轴在一定角度内正反转。  [0016] In the floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor of the present invention, the control device is communicably connected to the first driving device to control the first position when the mounting shaft moves to the upper position A drive unit drives the mounting shaft to reverse in a certain angle.
[0017] 本发明的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人中, 所述污水排出装置还包括设置 在所述安装轴一端的导向件, 所述导向件与所述抬升装置相配合; [0017] In the floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor of the present invention, the sewage discharge device further includes a setting a guiding member at one end of the mounting shaft, the guiding member is matched with the lifting device;
[0018] 所述抬升装置包括与所述导向件相配合的抛物线凸轮。  [0018] The lifting device includes a parabolic cam that cooperates with the guide.
[0019] 本发明的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人中, 所述拖头的两端分别设置有一 对端盖, 其中一端盖与所述安装轴在周向上固定连接, 另一端盖与所述止动装 置在周向上可操作性地固定连接。  [0019] In the ground cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor, the two ends of the tractor are respectively provided with a pair of end caps, wherein one end cover is fixedly connected with the mounting shaft in the circumferential direction, and the other end cover is The stop means are operatively fixedly connected in the circumferential direction.
[0020] 本发明的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人中, 所述拖头清洗组件还包括设置 在地面清洁机器人的机身后部的壳体, 所述壳体的底部设置有幵口, 所述拖头 设置在所述壳体内, 所述壳体上设置有用于与所述清水供应装置连通的进水口  [0020] In the floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor of the present invention, the tractor cleaning assembly further includes a housing disposed at a rear portion of the fuselage of the floor cleaning robot, and a bottom of the housing is provided with a cornice. The tractor is disposed in the housing, and the housing is provided with a water inlet for communicating with the fresh water supply device
[0021] 所述接水装置转动连接在所述壳体的两端部; 所述拖头清洗组件还包括用于驱 动所述接水装置相对所述壳体翻转的翻转组件。 [0021] The water receiving device is rotatably coupled to both ends of the housing; the tractor cleaning assembly further includes a flip assembly for driving the water receiving device to flip relative to the housing.
[0022] 本发明的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人中, 所述接水装置的两侧设置有两 侧板, 所述两侧板分别与所述壳体的两侧铰接; 所述两侧板的顶部设置有沿所 述侧板的周缘均匀分布的传动齿; [0022] In the ground cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor of the present invention, both sides of the water receiving device are provided with two side plates, and the two side plates are respectively hinged to both sides of the housing; The top of the side plate is provided with transmission teeth evenly distributed along the circumference of the side plate;
[0023] 所述翻转组件包括第二驱动装置、 与所述第二驱动装置的转轴连接的传动轴, 以及设置在所述传动轴上的两个传动齿轮; 所述两个传动齿轮分别对应所述两 侧板设置, 并与所述两侧板的顶部的传动齿相配合。 [0023] the inverting assembly includes a second driving device, a transmission shaft coupled to a rotating shaft of the second driving device, and two transmission gears disposed on the transmission shaft; the two transmission gears respectively correspond to The two side plates are arranged and cooperate with the driving teeth of the top of the two side plates.
[0024] 本发明还提供一种地面清洁机器人用拖头清洗组件, 用于清洗地面清洁机器人 的拖头, 包括: [0024] The present invention also provides a tractor cleaning assembly for a floor cleaning robot, which is used for cleaning a tractor of a ground cleaning robot, and includes:
[0025] 清水供应装置, 设置在所述机身上并与所述拖头相对应, 以将清水冲淋到所述 拖头上;  [0025] a fresh water supply device disposed on the fuselage and corresponding to the tractor to rinse fresh water onto the tractor;
[0026] 污水排出装置, 设置于所述机身上并与所述拖头相配合, 以将所述拖头中的污 水排出;  a sewage discharge device disposed on the body and cooperating with the tractor to discharge the sewage in the tractor;
[0027] 接水装置, 可操作性地设置在所述拖头的下方, 以承接从所述拖头排出的污水 ; 以及  [0027] a water receiving device operatively disposed below the tractor to receive sewage discharged from the tractor;
[0028] 污水回收装置, 设置于所述机身上, 并与所述接水装置可操作性地相连通, 以 抽出所述接水装置中的污水。  [0028] A sewage recovery device is disposed on the body and operatively communicates with the water receiving device to extract sewage from the water receiving device.
发明的有益效果 有益效果 Advantageous effects of the invention Beneficial effect
[0029] 实施本发明的技术方案, 至少具有以下的有益效果: 本发明中的地面清洁机器 人具有拖头清洗组件, 该拖头清洗组件能在不取下拖头, 不需要人工操作的前 提下, 将拖头清洗干净。 消除了经常拆卸拖头进行清洗或更换的弊端。  [0029] The technical solution of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The ground cleaning robot in the present invention has a tractor cleaning assembly, which can be used without removing the tractor without manual operation. , clean the tractor. Eliminates the drawback of frequently removing the tractor for cleaning or replacement.
[0030] 且清洗拖头的用水能反复循环利用, 使得该地面清洁机器人一次加水后可长吋 间使用。 则该地面清洁机器人使用简单, 操作方便, 清洁效果更好, 使用寿命 更长。  [0030] The water for cleaning the tractor can be recycled repeatedly, so that the ground cleaning robot can be used for a long time after adding water. The floor cleaning robot is simple to use, easy to operate, has a better cleaning effect and a longer service life.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0031] 下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明, 附图中:  [0031] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
[0032] 图 1是本发明的一个实施例中的地面清洁机器人的立体结构示意图; 1 is a perspective structural view of a floor cleaning robot in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] 图 2是图 1所示地面清洁机器人在顶盖被移除吋的结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural view of the floor cleaning robot shown in FIG. 1 with the top cover removed; [0033] FIG.
[0034] 图 3是图 1所示地面清洁机器人的爆炸图; 3 is an exploded view of the floor cleaning robot shown in FIG. 1; [0034] FIG.
[0035] 图 4是本发明的一个实施例中的污水排出装置的立体结构示意图;  4 is a perspective structural view of a sewage discharge device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] 图 5是图 4所示的污水排出装置的另一角度的立体结构示意图; Figure 5 is a perspective view showing another perspective of the sewage discharge device shown in Figure 4;
[0037] 图 6是本发明的一个实施例中的安装轴与端盖的结构示意图。 6 is a schematic structural view of a mounting shaft and an end cap in one embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] 其中, 1、 机身; 11、 顶盖; 12、 吸尘装置; 2、 行走单元; 3、 拖头; 41、 接 水装置; 411、 侧板; 412、 传动齿; 413、 抬升装置; 42、 密闭空间; 421、 进 水口; 422、 出水口; 431、 清水供应装置; 433、 输水口; 434、 过滤芯; 435、 清水供应泵; 44、 污水回收装置; 451、 第一驱动装置; 452、 安装轴; 4521、 横断面; 453、 端盖; 454、 止动装置; 455、 导向件; 456、 小滑轮; 457、 消毒 杀菌装置; 461、 第二驱动装置; 462、 传动轴; 463、 传动齿轮; 5、 过滤网; 6 、 壳体。 [0038] wherein, 1, the fuselage; 11, the top cover; 12, the dust suction device; 2, the walking unit; 3, the tractor; 41, the water receiving device; 411, the side plate; 412, the transmission teeth; 413, uplift 42; confined space; 421, water inlet; 422, water outlet; 431, clean water supply device; 433, water inlet; 434, filter core; 435, clean water supply pump; 44, sewage recovery device; 451, first Drive unit; 452, mounting shaft; 4521, cross section; 453, end cover; 454, stop device; 455, guide; 456, small pulley; 457, disinfection device; 461, second drive; 462, transmission Shaft; 463, transmission gear; 5, filter; 6, housing.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0039] 为了对本发明的技术特征、 目的和效果有更加清楚的理解, 现对照附图详细说 明本发明的具体实施方式。 [0039] In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects and advantages of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0040] 图 1至图 6示出了本发明一个优选实施例中的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人 , 该地面清洁机器人的拖头 3可以不需要经常的更换, 且该地面清洁机器人上具 有能自动清洗拖头 3的结构, 使得清洗该地面清洁机器人的拖头 3十分方便快捷 , 从而解决了地面清洁机器人经常拆卸或更换拖头 3的弊端, 并大大地提高了地 面清洁机器人的清洁效果, 延长了地面清洁机器人的使用寿命。 1 to 6 illustrate a floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The tractor 3 of the floor cleaning robot can be replaced without frequent replacement, and the floor cleaning robot has a structure capable of automatically cleaning the tractor 3, so that cleaning the tractor 3 of the floor cleaning robot is very convenient and quick, thereby solving the ground. The cleaning robot often removes or replaces the drawbacks of the tractor 3, and greatly improves the cleaning effect of the floor cleaning robot and prolongs the service life of the floor cleaning robot.
[0041] 该地面清洁机器人在一些实施例中可包括机身 1, 以及安装于机身 1上的行走单 元 2、 拖头 3和拖头清洗组件。 如图 1所示, 该机身 1作为该地面清洁机器人的主 体结构, 该机身 1的主要作用在于供该地面清洁机器人的各个部件安装, 使得各 个部件构成一个整体。 且该机身 1具备一定的强度, 能较好地保证该地面清洁机 器人的各个部件的正常工作。  [0041] The floor cleaning robot may, in some embodiments, include a fuselage 1, and a walking unit 2, a tractor 3, and a tractor cleaning assembly mounted to the body 1. As shown in Fig. 1, the body 1 serves as a main body structure of the floor cleaning robot, and the main function of the body 1 is to mount various components of the floor cleaning robot so that the respective components constitute a whole. Moreover, the body 1 has a certain strength, which can better ensure the normal operation of the various components of the floor cleaning machine.
[0042] 在一些实施例中, 该机身 1的形状优选地呈圆形或椭圆形, 圆形机身 1的主要好 处在于该地面清洁机器人能具有圆弧形的机身 1边缘, 则该地面清洁机器人在室 内进行清洁作业吋, 即使与室内的拐角或家具发生一定的碰撞, 圆弧形的机身 1 边缘也能起到很好的缓冲作用。 在一些实施例中, 该机身 1的材料优选地为塑料 , 塑料材质的机身 1具备轻便易移动的优点, 使得收纳或移动该地面清洁机器人 十分的省吋省力。  [0042] In some embodiments, the shape of the fuselage 1 is preferably circular or elliptical, and the main advantage of the circular body 1 is that the floor cleaning robot can have a circular arc-shaped body 1 edge, then The floor cleaning robot performs cleaning work indoors. Even if there is a certain collision with the corners or furniture in the room, the edge of the arc-shaped fuselage 1 can be well buffered. In some embodiments, the material of the body 1 is preferably plastic, and the body 1 of the plastic material has the advantages of being light and easy to move, so that it is very labor-saving to store or move the floor cleaning robot.
[0043] 再如图 1所示, 机身 1底部设置有行走单元 2, 该行走单元 2的主要作用在于带动 该地面清洁机器人在室内活动, 一般情况下, 该行走单元 2包括移动轮组, 移动 轮组可包括设置在机身 1的前进方向的最前端的万向导轮, 以及设置在机身 1的 两侧的一对从动轮。  [0043] As shown in FIG. 1 , the bottom of the fuselage 1 is provided with a walking unit 2, and the main function of the walking unit 2 is to drive the floor cleaning robot to move indoors. Generally, the walking unit 2 includes a moving wheel set. The moving wheel set may include a front wheel that is disposed at the forefront of the forward direction of the body 1, and a pair of driven wheels that are disposed at both sides of the body 1.
[0044] 在一些实施例中, 该移动轮组还可以采用其他的结构, 例如, 分布在机身 1底 部, 呈正三角形分布的三个万向导轮, 或者, 设置在机身 1底部的正中心的一个 轮毂较大的万向导轮等等。  [0044] In some embodiments, the moving wheel set may also adopt other structures, for example, three omnidirectional wheels distributed in the bottom of the fuselage 1, distributed in an equilateral triangle, or disposed at the center of the bottom of the fuselage 1 One of the larger hub wheels and so on.
[0045] 该拖头清洗组件能够在不拆卸下拖头 3, 不需人工的前提下清洗拖头 3。 一般情 况下, 拖头 3位于机身 1底部的后方。 该拖头 3的主要作用在于拖磨该地面清洁机 器人经过的待清洁面。 且除了设置清洁用的拖头外, 还可在地面清洁机器人的 机身 1底部的前方设置清扫装置和吸尘装置 12等。  [0045] The tractor cleaning assembly can clean the tractor 3 without disassembling the lower tractor 3 without manual work. In general, the tractor 3 is located at the rear of the bottom of the fuselage 1. The main function of the tractor 3 is to haul the surface to be cleaned by the person cleaning the floor. In addition to providing a cleaning tractor, a cleaning device, a dust suction device 12, and the like may be disposed in front of the bottom of the body 1 of the floor cleaning robot.
[0046] 该拖头 3的形状优选地呈圆柱体状。 优选地, 拖头 3还能够在地面上行走, 以降 低行走单元 2的负担, 并提升清洁效果。 再优选地地, 拖头 3在行走的过程中, 拖头 3会与上述行走单元 2的移动轮组之间产生速度差, 从而能进一步地保证该 拖头 3的拖磨效果, 因此, 本地面清洁机器人的清洁效果更好, 清洁效率更高。 [0046] The shape of the tractor 3 is preferably cylindrical. Preferably, the tractor 3 is also capable of walking on the ground to reduce the load on the walking unit 2 and to improve the cleaning effect. Still preferably, the tractor 3 is in the process of walking, The speed difference between the tractor 3 and the moving wheel set of the above-mentioned walking unit 2 can further ensure the drag effect of the tractor 3, so that the cleaning effect of the floor cleaning robot is better and the cleaning efficiency is higher.
[0047] 且拖头 3材质即可以为常见的抹布的构成材质, 也可以为海绵等材料制成。 [0047] The material of the tractor 3 can be a constituent material of a common rag, or a material such as a sponge.
[0048] 参阅图 1至图 5, 该拖头清洗组件在一些实施例中可包括清水供应装置 431、 污 水排出装置、 接水装置 41以及污水回收装置 44。 该清水供应装置 431设置在所述 机身 1上并与拖头 3相对应, 以将清水冲淋到拖头 3上。 该污水排出装置设置于机 身 1上, 并与拖头 3相配合, 以将拖头 3中的污水排出。 该接水装置 41, 可操作性 地设置在拖头 3的下方, 以承接从拖头 3挤出的污水。 该污水回收装置 44设置于 所述机身 1上, 并与接水装置 41可操作性地相连通, 以抽出接水装置 41中的污水 [0048] Referring to FIGS. 1 through 5, the tractor cleaning assembly may include, in some embodiments, a fresh water supply device 431, a sewage discharge device, a water receiving device 41, and a sewage recovery device 44. The fresh water supply device 431 is disposed on the body 1 and corresponds to the tractor 3 to shower the fresh water onto the tractor 3. The sewage discharge device is disposed on the fuselage 1 and cooperates with the tractor 3 to discharge the sewage in the tractor 3. The water receiving device 41 is operatively disposed below the tractor 3 to receive the sewage extruded from the tractor 3. The sewage recovery device 44 is disposed on the fuselage 1 and operatively communicates with the water receiving device 41 to extract the sewage in the water receiving device 41.
[0049] 进一步地, 该地面清洁机器人还可包括污水处理装置, 该污水处理装置连接于 该污水回收装置和该清水供应装置之间。 则上述的清水供应装置、 污水排出装 置、 接水装置 41、 污水回收装置以及污水处理装置构成了一水循环系统, 使得 清洗拖头的用水能够一次加入后反复使用, 节能环保的同吋还保证了拖头的清 洗效果。 [0049] Further, the floor cleaning robot may further include a sewage treatment device connected between the sewage recovery device and the fresh water supply device. The above-mentioned fresh water supply device, sewage discharge device, water receiving device 41, sewage recovery device and sewage treatment device constitute a water circulation system, so that the water for cleaning the tractor can be used repeatedly after being added, and the energy-saving and environmentally friendly colleagues also ensure The cleaning effect of the tractor.
[0050] 在一些实施例中, 该污水排出装置可包括第一驱动装置 451、 止动装置 454以及 控制装置 (未图示) 。 第一驱动装置 451与拖头 3的一端在周向上固定连接。 止 动装置 454与拖头 3的另一端在周向上可操作性地固定连接, 控制装置控制第一 驱动装置 451驱动该一端在一定的角度内来回地转动, 以拧出拖头 3中的污水。  [0050] In some embodiments, the sewage draining device can include a first drive device 451, a stop device 454, and a control device (not shown). The first driving device 451 is fixedly coupled to one end of the tractor 3 in the circumferential direction. The stopping device 454 is operatively fixedly connected to the other end of the tractor 3 in the circumferential direction, and the control device controls the first driving device 451 to drive the one end to rotate back and forth within a certain angle to screw out the sewage in the tractor 3 .
[0051 ] 具体地, 污水排出装置还包括与第一驱动装置 451的输出轴相联接的安装轴 452 , 拖头 3可拆卸地套设在安装轴 452上。 该安装轴 452安装于机身 1上, 并能够相 对于机身 1在一个较高位置和一个较低位置之间来回移动。  [0051] Specifically, the sewage discharge device further includes a mounting shaft 452 coupled to the output shaft of the first driving device 451, and the tractor 3 is detachably sleeved on the mounting shaft 452. The mounting shaft 452 is mounted to the body 1 and is movable back and forth relative to the body 1 between a higher position and a lower position.
[0052] 在一些实施例中, 该污水排出装置还包括设置在接水装置 41上的抬升装置 413 , 抬升装置 413与安装轴 452相配合, 以可操作性地将安装轴 452由较低位置抬升 至较高位置。 拖头 3随着安装轴 452移动到较高位置吋, 与止动装置 454相配合, 将拖头 3的相应端部在周向上固定住, 使得该相应端部不能随着安装轴 452转动 。 控制装置与第一驱动装置 451通信连接, 以在安装轴 452移动到较高位置吋, 控制第一驱动装置 451驱动安装轴 452在一定角度内正反转, 进而带动拖头 3与第 一驱动装置 451相邻的一端在一定角度内正反转。 [0052] In some embodiments, the sewage draining device further includes a lifting device 413 disposed on the water receiving device 41, the lifting device 413 mating with the mounting shaft 452 to operatively position the mounting shaft 452 from a lower position Raise to a higher position. The tractor 3, as the mounting shaft 452 is moved to a higher position, cooperates with the stop means 454 to fix the respective ends of the tractor 3 in the circumferential direction such that the respective ends cannot rotate with the mounting shaft 452. The control device is communicatively coupled to the first driving device 451 to control the first driving device 451 to drive the mounting shaft 452 to rotate forward and backward within a certain angle after the mounting shaft 452 is moved to a higher position, thereby driving the tractor 3 and the third The adjacent end of a driving device 451 is reversed at a certain angle.
[0053] 污水排出装置还包括设置在安装轴 452—端的导向件 455, 导向件 455与抬升装 置 413相配合, 以便将抬升装置 413产生的作用力传递给安装轴 452。 优选地, 抬 升装置 413包括与导向件 455相配合的抛物线凸轮, 以将抛物线凸轮的转动转换 为导向件 455的升降直线运动。 导向件 455在一些实施例中可以转动连接于安装 轴 452的上述一端。 [0053] The sewage discharge device further includes a guide member 455 disposed at the end of the mounting shaft 452, and the guide member 455 is engaged with the lifting device 413 to transmit the force generated by the lifting device 413 to the mounting shaft 452. Preferably, the lifting device 413 includes a parabolic cam that cooperates with the guide member 455 to convert the rotation of the parabolic cam into a lifting linear motion of the guide member 455. The guide member 455 can be rotatably coupled to the one end of the mounting shaft 452 in some embodiments.
[0054] 在一些实施例中, 该拖头 3的两端可分别设置有一对端盖 453, 其中一端盖 453 与安装轴 452在周向上固定连接, 另一端盖 453与止动装置 454在周向上可操作性 地固定连接。 在一些实施例中, 参阅图 6, 端盖 453连接在拖头 3的两端并随着该 拖头 3—起穿设在安装轴 452上, 端盖 453的中间设置有供安装轴 452穿过的幵孔 。 优选地, 安装轴 452与第一驱动装置 451靠近的一端的端盖的横断面 4521呈非 圆形 (例如, 正六角形) 。 相应地, 该端盖 453的幵孔相应部位的形状也呈非圆 形, 且尺寸相适配, 以使得第一驱动装置 451与拖头 3靠近第一驱动装置 451的一 端在周向上进行固定。 且拖头 3两端设置有端盖 453吋, 该端盖 453与止动装置 45 4相配合, 使得该拖头 3的一端固定不随着安装轴 452转动。  [0054] In some embodiments, the two ends of the tractor 3 may be respectively provided with a pair of end caps 453, wherein the one end cover 453 is fixedly connected with the mounting shaft 452 in the circumferential direction, and the other end cover 453 and the stopping device 454 are circumferentially The connection is operatively fixed upwards. In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 6, the end cap 453 is attached to both ends of the tractor 3 and is disposed on the mounting shaft 452 along with the tractor 3, and the mounting shaft 452 is disposed in the middle of the end cover 453. The pupil that passed. Preferably, the cross section 4521 of the end cap of the end of the mounting shaft 452 adjacent the first drive means 451 is non-circular (e.g., a regular hexagon). Correspondingly, the corresponding portion of the end surface of the end cap 453 is also non-circular and is sized so that the first driving device 451 and the end of the tractor 3 adjacent to the first driving device 451 are fixed in the circumferential direction. . And the end cover 453 is disposed at both ends of the tractor 3, and the end cover 453 cooperates with the stopping device 45 4 so that one end of the tractor 3 is fixed and does not rotate with the mounting shaft 452.
[0055] 具体地, 如图 2所示, 上述清水供应装置 431设置在机身 1内, 上述清水供应装 置 431上设置有输水口 433和集水口 432, 清水供应装置 431的侧部设置有清水供 应泵 435, 用于压出清水。 具体地, 拖头 3安装至机身 1的后部吋, 拖头 3的上方 可设置有壳体 6, 则壳体 6的侧边会形成有一个与清水供应装置 431的输水口 433 连通的进水口 421, 清水供应装置 431内压出的清水经过输水口 433和进水口 421 后冲向拖头 3, 以将拖头 3上的杂物和灰尘冲洗干净。 且在冲洗的过程中拖头 3会 吸收一部分的水, 使得拖头 3中的脏污也能被清洗到。  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the fresh water supply device 431 is disposed in the body 1, and the fresh water supply device 431 is provided with a water delivery port 433 and a water collection port 432, and the side of the fresh water supply device 431 is provided with A clean water supply pump 435 is used to press out the clean water. Specifically, the tractor 3 is mounted to the rear cymbal of the fuselage 1, and the housing 6 is disposed above the tractor 3. The side of the casing 6 is formed with a water inlet 433 connected to the fresh water supply device 431. The water inlet 421, the fresh water pumped out in the fresh water supply device 431 passes through the water inlet 433 and the water inlet 421, and then rushes toward the tractor 3 to flush the debris and dust on the tractor 3. And during the rinsing process, the tractor 3 absorbs a part of the water, so that the dirt in the tractor 3 can also be cleaned.
[0056] 再如图 2所示, 上述接水装置 41活动地设置在机身 1的后方, 上述接水装置 41可 用于可操作性构成拖头 3的接水腔。 即上述接水装置 41翻转后, 从拖头 3的顶部 转动至拖头 3的底部, 使得冲洗拖头 3的污水能被接住, 从而能保证清洗拖头 3的 水不会漏出机身 1。 且上述接水装置 41接住的污水还能经过回收过滤后反复循环 使用, 十分节能环保。  [0056] As shown in FIG. 2, the water receiving device 41 is movably disposed at the rear of the body 1, and the water receiving device 41 can be used to operably constitute the water receiving chamber of the tractor 3. That is, after the water receiving device 41 is turned over, the water from the top of the tractor 3 is rotated to the bottom of the tractor 3, so that the sewage of the flushing tractor 3 can be caught, thereby ensuring that the water of the cleaning tractor 3 does not leak out of the body 1 . Moreover, the sewage caught by the water receiving device 41 can be recycled and reused repeatedly, which is very energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
[0057] 参阅图 3, 当拖头 3安装至机身 1的后部, 且拖头 3的上方可设置有壳体 6吋, 则 上述接水装置 41可以是一端幵口的半圆形盖, 上述半圆形盖的幵口形状与机身 1 后部的壳体 6的幵口形状相匹配。 当拖头 3正常工作吋, 上述接水装置 41活动连 接在机身 1后部的壳体 6的顶部, 拖头 3从机身 1后部的壳体 6的幵口落下并与待清 洁面接触。 上述地面清洁机器人还包括用于驱动接水装置 41相对壳体 6翻转的翻 转组件, 当拖头 3需要清洗吋, 上述接水装置 41可在翻转组件的带动下, 从壳体 6的顶端朝着壳体 6的幵口端翻动, 直至接水装置 41的幵口完全覆盖壳体 6的幵口 为止。 [0057] Referring to FIG. 3, when the tractor 3 is mounted to the rear of the body 1, and the housing 6 is disposed above the tractor 3, The water receiving device 41 may be a semicircular cover having a mouth at one end, and the shape of the cornice of the semicircular cover matches the shape of the mouth of the casing 6 at the rear of the body 1. When the tractor 3 is working normally, the water receiving device 41 is movably connected to the top of the casing 6 at the rear of the fuselage 1, and the tractor 3 is dropped from the mouth of the casing 6 at the rear of the fuselage 1 and is to be cleaned. contact. The above ground cleaning robot further includes a flipping assembly for driving the water receiving device 41 to be turned over with respect to the housing 6. When the tractor 3 requires cleaning, the water receiving device 41 can be driven from the top of the housing 6 by the flipping assembly. The mouth end of the housing 6 is turned over until the mouth of the water receiving device 41 completely covers the mouth of the housing 6.
[0058] 另外, 上述接水装置 41还可以是一侧幵口的弧形盖, 上述弧形盖的幵口弧度很 小。 拖头 3正常工作吋, 上述弧形盖设置在拖头 3的外侧, 拖头 3从弧形盖的幵口 落下与待清洁面接触, 当拖头 3需要清洗吋, 上述弧形盖在外力的操作下进行翻 转, 直至弧形盖的幵口朝上, 则拖头 3的底部就被幵口朝上的弧形盖兜住。  [0058] In addition, the water receiving device 41 may also be a curved cover of one side of the mouth, and the curved cover has a small curvature of the mouth. After the tractor 3 is working normally, the above-mentioned curved cover is disposed on the outer side of the tractor 3, and the tractor 3 is dropped from the mouth of the curved cover to contact with the surface to be cleaned. When the tractor 3 needs to be cleaned, the curved cover is externally pressed. The operation is reversed until the mouth of the curved cover is facing upward, and the bottom of the tractor 3 is held by the curved cover with the mouth facing upward.
[0059] 再参阅图 2, 上述接水装置 41转动连接在壳体 6的两端部, 在翻转组件的带动下 , 接水装置 41沿着壳体 6的外表面, 从壳体 6的顶部朝着壳体 6的幵口端翻动, 直 至接水装置 41完全覆盖壳体 6的幵口为止。  [0059] Referring again to FIG. 2, the water receiving device 41 is rotatably coupled to both ends of the casing 6, and the water receiving device 41 is carried along the outer surface of the casing 6 from the top of the casing 6 under the driving of the inverting assembly. Flipping toward the mouth end of the housing 6 until the water receiving device 41 completely covers the mouth of the housing 6.
[0060] 当接水装置 41活动连接在壳体 6的两端部吋, 再参阅图 3, 上述接水装置 41的两 侧设置有两侧板 411, 两侧板 411分别与壳体 6的两侧铰接; 两侧板 411的顶部设 置有沿侧板 411的周缘均匀分布的传动齿 412。 翻转组件在一些实施例中可包括 第二驱动装置 461、 与第二驱动装置 461的转轴连接的传动轴 462, 以及设置在传 动轴 462上的两个传动齿轮 463。 两个传动齿轮 463分别对应两侧板 411设置, 并 与两侧板 411的顶部的传动齿 412相配合。  [0060] When the water receiving device 41 is movably connected to both ends of the casing 6, referring to FIG. 3, the two sides of the water receiving device 41 are provided with two side plates 411, which are respectively associated with the casing 6. The two sides are hinged; the tops of the side plates 411 are provided with transmission teeth 412 evenly distributed along the circumference of the side plates 411. The flip assembly can include, in some embodiments, a second drive 461, a drive shaft 462 coupled to the shaft of the second drive unit 461, and two drive gears 463 disposed on the drive shaft 462. The two transmission gears 463 are respectively disposed corresponding to the side plates 411 and cooperate with the transmission teeth 412 at the top of the side plates 411.
[0061] 如图 3至图 5所示, 拖头 3直接穿设在上述安装轴 452上, 上述安装轴 452直接与 第一驱动装置 451的转轴联动, 则拖头 3可以随着上述安装轴 452旋转, 使得上述 拖头 3可以在地面清洁机器人前进的过程中与地面直接进行拖磨。 且机身 1后部 的壳体 6内的一端形成有一供第一驱动装置 451上下升降滑动的升降空间, 则上 述第一驱动装置 451可以带动上述安装轴 452及安装轴 452上的拖头 3上下升降。 具体地, 拖地的过程中, 拖头 3落下; 拖头 3变脏后, 拖头 3可以随着安装轴 452 被抬起后收进机身 1内。  [0061] As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the tractor 3 is directly disposed on the mounting shaft 452. The mounting shaft 452 is directly coupled with the rotating shaft of the first driving device 451, and the tractor 3 can follow the mounting shaft. The rotation of 452 causes the above-mentioned tractor 3 to be directly towed with the ground during the advancement of the floor cleaning robot. The first driving device 451 can drive the mounting shaft 452 and the tractor 3 on the mounting shaft 452. The first driving device 451 can drive the mounting shaft 452 and the mounting shaft 452 on the mounting shaft 452. Lift up and down. Specifically, in the process of mopping the land, the tractor 3 is dropped; after the tractor 3 is dirty, the tractor 3 can be lifted up with the mounting shaft 452 and taken into the body 1.
[0062] 在一些实施例中, 上述接水装置 41翻转后, 接水装置 41的侧板 411的内壁面上 的抛物线凸轮与安装轴 452上的导向件 455联动, 随着接水装置 41彻底翻转至拖 头 3的正下方, 该抛物线凸轮和导向件 455可以带动上述拖头 3彻底的收进机身 1 内。 且机身 1的壳体 6和接水装置 41可以构成一个封闭的空间, 将拖头 3密封起来 , 这样既可以使得清洗拖头 3的用水能够被彻底回收, 也可以对拖头 3起到保湿 的功效。 即使平吋不使用地面清洁机器人, 也可以将拖头 3密封起来保湿, 从而 保证拖头 3不会变干, 以利于拖头 3的使用寿命和使用效果。 上述地面清洁机器 人在一些实施例中还可包括消毒杀菌装置 457, 消毒杀菌装置 457在一些实施例 中可为紫外杀菌灯, 其与拖头 3正对, 以对拖头 3进行消毒、 杀菌。 [0062] In some embodiments, after the water receiving device 41 is turned over, the inner wall surface of the side plate 411 of the water receiving device 41 is The parabolic cam cooperates with the guiding member 455 on the mounting shaft 452. As the water receiving device 41 is completely turned down directly below the tractor 3, the parabolic cam and the guiding member 455 can drive the tractor 3 completely into the body 1. Inside. Moreover, the casing 6 of the fuselage 1 and the water receiving device 41 can form a closed space, and the tractor 3 can be sealed, so that the water for cleaning the tractor 3 can be completely recovered or the tractor 3 can be used. Moisturizing effect. Even if the flat cleaning robot is not used, the tractor 3 can be sealed and moisturized, so that the tractor 3 does not dry out, so as to facilitate the service life and the use effect of the tractor 3. The above described floor cleaning robot may also include a sanitizing device 457 in some embodiments, which in some embodiments may be a UV germicidal lamp that is aligned with the tractor 3 to sterilize and sterilize the tractor 3.
[0063] 拖头 3被收进机身 1内密封后, 清水供应装置 431里的水冲到拖头 3上, 将拖头 3 中的灰尘等脏污清洗后, 污水还需要被排出, 如图 3至图 5所示, 上述止动装置 4 54可用于待拖头 3升起后, 止动装置 454与拖头 3的一端的接触, 使得拖头 3的一 端不能随着安装轴 452转动, 即在周向上进行固定。 此吋再幵动第一驱动装置 45 1, 第一驱动装置 451正反转多次后, 可将设置在安装轴 452上的拖头 3中的污水 拧出, 从而达到清洗拖头 3的目的。 可以理解地, 拖头 3并不局限于采用拧的方 式进行排水, 其也可以采用挤的方式进行排水。  [0063] After the tractor 3 is sealed in the body 1, the water in the fresh water supply device 431 is flushed onto the tractor 3, and the dust in the tractor 3 is cleaned, and the sewage needs to be discharged, such as As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the above-mentioned stopping device 4 54 can be used for the contact of the stopping device 454 with one end of the tractor 3 after the tractor 3 is raised, so that one end of the tractor 3 cannot rotate with the mounting shaft 452. , that is, fixed in the circumferential direction. After the first driving device 451 is reversed a plurality of times, the sewage in the tractor 3 disposed on the mounting shaft 452 can be unscrewed, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the tractor 3 . It is to be understood that the tractor 3 is not limited to being drained by means of screwing, and it can also be drained by means of squeezing.
[0064] 在一些实施例, 拖头 3中的污水被拧出后, 拖头 3的下端被上述接水装置 41兜住 , 且上述接水装置 41与拖头 3的侧壁正对的内壁面上设置有回流槽。 上述接水装 置 41的一侧还设置有出水口 422, 该回流槽与出水口 422连通, 且回流槽的槽径 朝着出水口 422的方向渐变式增大。  [0064] In some embodiments, after the sewage in the tractor 3 is unscrewed, the lower end of the tractor 3 is carried by the water receiving device 41, and the water receiving device 41 is opposite to the side wall of the tractor 3. A return groove is provided on the wall. A water outlet 422 is further disposed on one side of the water receiving device 41. The return groove communicates with the water outlet 422, and the groove diameter of the return groove gradually increases toward the water outlet 422.
[0065] 上述污水回收装置 44设置在接水装置 41一侧的出水口 422处, 用于将污水抽出 。 一般情况下, 该污水回收装置 41可为一小型抽水泵。 上述地面清洁机器人还 可包括设置在清水供应装置 431内的过滤芯 434以及设置在清水供应装置 431上部 的过滤网 5, 过滤芯 434和过滤网 5构成了上述地面清洁机器人的污水处理装置。 其中, 过滤网 5的过滤精度可为 5微米左右, 可用于过滤掉头发、 灰尘等物质, 以实现对污水的初步处理。 过滤芯 434的过滤精度可为 0.2微米左右, 可用于过滤 掉洗洁精、 细菌、 色素等, 以实现对污水的进一步的处理, 达到二级过滤的效 果, 且令得处理后的污水的清洁度达到可以洗菜的程度。 可以理解地, 在一些 情况下, 如果对污水处理精度不要求很高的场合, 也可以只有一级过滤即可。 [0066] 一般情况下, 上述过滤网 5位于整个地面清洁机器人的机身 1的后部。 上述机身 1的顶部设置有可拆卸地顶盖 11, 以便于加入清水, 打幵上述机身 1顶部的顶盖 1 1后, 加入的清水均循环使用的水均先通过上述过滤网 55的过滤后再进行使用, 使得上述地面清洁机器人的拖头 3的自动清洗效果更好。 [0065] The sewage recovery device 44 is disposed at the water outlet 422 on the side of the water receiving device 41 for extracting sewage. In general, the sewage recovery device 41 can be a small pump. The above-described floor cleaning robot may further include a filter core 434 disposed in the fresh water supply device 431 and a filter screen 5 disposed at an upper portion of the clean water supply device 431, and the filter core 434 and the filter net 5 constitute a sewage treatment device of the above ground cleaning robot. The filtering precision of the filter 5 can be about 5 micrometers, and can be used for filtering out hair, dust and the like to realize preliminary treatment of sewage. The filtering precision of the filter core 434 can be about 0.2 micrometer, and can be used for filtering off detergent, bacteria, pigments, etc., in order to further treat the sewage, achieve the effect of secondary filtration, and clean the treated sewage. Degree to the extent that you can wash vegetables. Understandably, in some cases, if the accuracy of the sewage treatment is not required to be high, only one level of filtration may be used. [0066] In general, the filter screen 5 described above is located at the rear of the body 1 of the entire floor cleaning robot. The top of the fuselage 1 is provided with a detachable top cover 11 so as to be added with clean water. After the top cover 1 1 of the top of the fuselage 1 is smashed, the water used for the added fresh water is first passed through the filter net 55. After filtering, the automatic cleaning effect of the tractor 3 of the above ground cleaning robot is better.
[0067] 综上, 本发明的地面清洁机器人的具体工作过程如下:  [0067] In summary, the specific working process of the floor cleaning robot of the present invention is as follows:
[0068] 本发明的地面清洁机器人在拖地的过程中, 拖头 3会在第一驱动装置 451及安装 轴 452的带动下高速旋转以将地面擦干净。 且可以通过设定, 让拖头 3的线性速 度大于地面清洁机器人的前进线性速度, 以更佳地清洁地面。 待工作一段吋间 后, 拖头 3变脏后, 地面清洁机器人会停止前进, 接水装置 41幵始翻转, 待接水 装置 41翻转至与机身 1后部的壳体 6形成密闭空间 42的同吋, 通过抬升装置 413和 导向件 455的联动将安装轴 452及设置在安装轴 452上的拖头 3抬升至密闭空间 42 内。 清水供应装置 431内的水被导入壳体 6和接水装置 41形成的密闭空间 42内, 进入密闭空间 42内的水冲向拖头 3进行清洁, 且拖头 3抬升一定的高度后, 拖头 3 的一端的端盖 453与止动装置 454相接触使得拖头 3的一端固定, 此吋拖头 3安装 电机正反转多次后将拖头 3中的污水拧出。 污水落到接水装置 41上后经过回流槽 从出水口 422被抽出, 抽出的脏水先经过过滤网 5的过滤后进入清水供应装置 431 内, 在清水供应装置 431内再经过过滤芯 434的过滤后才能进行下一次的循环利 用。 而拖头 3在被拧干后, 接水装置 41会再翻转回起始位置, 拖头 3降下, 则该 的地面清洁机器人继续拖地。  [0068] In the process of mopping the floor cleaning robot of the present invention, the tractor 3 is rotated at a high speed by the first driving device 451 and the mounting shaft 452 to wipe the ground clean. And the setting can be made to make the linear speed of the tractor 3 larger than the forward linear speed of the ground cleaning robot to better clean the ground. After the tractor 3 is dirty, the ground cleaning robot stops moving forward, the water receiving device 41 starts to reverse, and the water receiving device 41 is turned over to form a sealed space with the casing 6 at the rear of the fuselage 1. At the same time, the mounting shaft 452 and the tractor 3 provided on the mounting shaft 452 are lifted up into the sealed space 42 by the linkage of the lifting device 413 and the guide 455. The water in the fresh water supply device 431 is introduced into the sealed space 42 formed by the casing 6 and the water receiving device 41, and the water entering the sealed space 42 is flushed toward the tractor 3, and the tractor 3 is lifted to a certain height and then towed. The end cap 453 at one end of the head 3 is in contact with the stopper 454 so that one end of the tractor 3 is fixed, and the squeezing head 3 is installed to rotate the sewage in the tractor 3 after the motor is reversed a plurality of times. After the sewage falls on the water receiving device 41, it is withdrawn from the water outlet 422 through the return tank, and the extracted dirty water is filtered through the filter 5 and then enters the clean water supply device 431, and then filtered by the filter 434 in the clean water supply device 431. Only after the next recycling can be carried out. After the tractor 3 is wrung out, the water receiving device 41 will be flipped back to the starting position, and the tractor 3 will be lowered, and the ground cleaning robot will continue to mop the ground.
[0069] 该的地面清洁机器人在清扫完成后或者低电量吋, 地面清洁机器人会自动返回 充电站。 充电的过程中, 地面清洁机器人可以通过预先设定实现反复自动多次 清洗, 具体的清洗过程与上述一致, 在此不赘述。 另外, 在充电过程中, 接水 装置 41会翻转至与机身 1后部的壳体 6形成密闭空间 42, 即翻盖不会打幵, 将拖 头 3密封在密闭空间 42内以保存拖头 3的水分, 便于地面清洁机器人的再次使用  [0069] The ground cleaning robot automatically returns to the charging station after the cleaning is completed or when the battery is low. During the charging process, the ground cleaning robot can perform repeated automatic multiple cleanings by pre-setting. The specific cleaning process is consistent with the above, and will not be described here. In addition, during the charging process, the water receiving device 41 is turned over to form a sealed space 42 with the casing 6 at the rear of the fuselage 1, that is, the flip cover does not smash, and the tractor 3 is sealed in the sealed space 42 to store the tractor. 3 moisture, easy to use for ground cleaning robot
[0070] 在一些实施例中, 参阅图 4, 上述导向件 455的顶部穿设在安装轴 452上, 导向 件 455的底部设置有小滑轮 456, 以实现导向件 455与抬升装置 413的滑动配合。 上述小滑轮 456的主要作用在于减小导向件 455与抬升装置 413之间的摩擦力, 使 得上述导向件 455和抬升装置 413之间的配合更加顺畅。 [0070] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4, the top of the guiding member 455 is disposed on the mounting shaft 452, and the bottom of the guiding member 455 is provided with a small pulley 456 to achieve the sliding fit of the guiding member 455 and the lifting device 413. . The main function of the small pulley 456 is to reduce the friction between the guide 455 and the lifting device 413. The cooperation between the above-mentioned guide member 455 and the lifting device 413 is smoother.
[0071] 综上, 该中的地面清洁机器人具有拖头清洗组件, 拖头清洗组件能在不取下拖 头 3的前提下, 将拖头 3清洗干净, 整个清洗过程不需要人工操作。 且清洗拖头 3 的用水能反复循环利用, 使得该地面清洁机器人在一次加水后可长吋间使用。 则该地面清洁机器人使用简单, 操作方便, 清洁效果更好, 使用寿命更长。  [0071] In summary, the ground cleaning robot has a tractor cleaning assembly, and the tractor cleaning assembly can clean the tractor 3 without removing the tractor 3, and the entire cleaning process does not require manual operation. Moreover, the water for cleaning the tractor 3 can be recycled repeatedly, so that the ground cleaning robot can be used for a long time after adding water. The floor cleaning robot is simple to use, easy to operate, and has a better cleaning effect and a longer service life.
[0072] 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的 技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改、 组合和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原 则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的权利要求 范围之内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications, combinations and changes may be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人, 包括机身 (1) 和设置于所 述机身 (1) 上的拖头 (3) , 其特征在于, 还包括用于清洗所述拖头 [Claim 1] A floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor, comprising a body (1) and a tractor (3) disposed on the body (1), characterized in that it further comprises a cleaning The tractor
(3) 的拖头清洗组件, 所述拖头清洗组件包括: 清水供应装置 (431) , 设置在所述机身 (1) 上并与所述拖头 (3) 相对应, 以将清水冲淋到所述拖头 (3) 上; (3) a tractor cleaning assembly, the tractor cleaning assembly comprising: a clean water supply device (431) disposed on the body (1) and corresponding to the tractor (3) to flush water Dripping onto the tractor (3);
污水排出装置, 设置于所述机身 (1) 上并与所述拖头 (3) 相配合, 以将所述拖头 (3) 中的污水排出;  a sewage discharge device disposed on the fuselage (1) and cooperating with the tractor (3) to discharge the sewage in the tractor (3);
接水装置 (41) , 可操作性地设置在所述拖头 (3) 的下方, 以承接 从所述拖头 (3) 排出的污水; 以及  a water receiving device (41) operatively disposed below the tractor (3) to receive sewage discharged from the tractor (3);
污水回收装置 (44) , 设置于所述机身 (1) 上, 并与所述接水装置 (41) 可操作性地相连通, 以抽出所述接水装置 (41) 中的污水。  A sewage recovery device (44) is disposed on the fuselage (1) and operatively communicates with the water receiving device (41) to extract sewage from the water receiving device (41).
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人, 其特征在 于, 该地面清洁机器人还包括污水处理装置, 该污水处理装置连接于 所述污水回收装置 (44) 和所述清水供应装置 (431) 之间。  [Claim 2] The floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor according to claim 1, wherein the floor cleaning robot further comprises a sewage treatment device connected to the sewage recovery device (44) Between the fresh water supply device (431) and the fresh water supply device (431).
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人, 其特征 在于, 所述污水排出装置包括第一驱动装置 (451) 、 止动装置 (454 ) 以及控制装置, 所述第一驱动装置 (451) 与所述拖头 (3) 的一端 在周向上固定连接; 所述止动装置 (454) 与所述拖头 (3) 的另一端 在周向上可操作性地固定连接, 所述控制装置控制所述第一驱动装置 [Claim 3] The floor cleaning robot with automatic cleaning tractor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sewage discharge device comprises a first driving device (451), a stopping device (454), and a control The first driving device (451) is fixedly connected to one end of the tractor (3) in the circumferential direction; the stopping device (454) and the other end of the tractor (3) are circumferentially Operatively fixedly connected, the control device controls the first drive device
(451) 驱动所述一端在一定的角度内来回地转动, 以拧出拖头中的 污水。 (451) Driving the one end to rotate back and forth within a certain angle to unscrew the sewage in the tractor.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人, 其特征在 于, 所述污水排出装置还包括与第一驱动装置 (451) 的输出轴相联 接的安装轴 (452) , 所述拖头 (3) 可拆卸地套设在所述安装轴 (45 [Claim 4] The floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor according to claim 3, wherein the sewage discharge device further includes a mounting shaft coupled to an output shaft of the first driving device (451) ( 452), the tractor (3) is detachably sleeved on the mounting shaft (45)
2) 上。 2) On.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 4所述的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人, 其特征在 于, 所述安装轴 (452) 安装于所述机身 (1) 上, 并能够相对于所述 机身 (1) 在一个较高位置和一个较低位置之间来回移动; [Claim 5] The floor cleaning robot with automatic cleaning tractor according to claim 4, wherein the mounting shaft (452) is mounted on the body (1) and is capable of being opposite to the The fuselage (1) moves back and forth between a higher position and a lower position;
所述污水排出装置还包括设置在所述接水装置 (41) 上的抬升装置 ( 413) , 所述抬升装置 (413) 与所述安装轴 (452) 相配合, 以可操 作性地将所述安装轴 (452) 由所述较低位置抬升至所述较高位置; 所述拖头 (3) 随着所述安装轴 (452) 移动到所述较高位置吋, 与所 述止动装置 (454) 相配合。 The sewage discharge device further includes a lifting device (413) disposed on the water receiving device (41), the lifting device (413) cooperating with the mounting shaft (452) to operatively The mounting shaft (452) is raised from the lower position to the higher position; the tractor (3) moves to the higher position with the mounting shaft (452), and the stop The device (454) is matched.
根据权利要求 4所述的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人, 其特征在 于, 所述控制装置与所述第一驱动装置 (451) 通信连接, 以在所述 安装轴 (452) 移动到所述较高位置吋, 控制所述第一驱动装置 (451 ) 驱动所述安装轴 (452) 在一定角度内正反转。 A floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor according to claim 4, wherein said control means is communicably coupled to said first driving means (451) for moving to said mounting shaft (452) In the higher position 吋, the first driving device (451) is controlled to drive the mounting shaft (452) to be reversed within a certain angle.
根据权利要求 4所述的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人, 其特征在 于, 所述污水排出装置还包括设置在所述安装轴 (452) —端的导向 件 (455) , 所述导向件 (455) 与所述抬升装置 (413) 相配合; 所述抬升装置 (413) 包括与所述导向件 (455) 相配合的抛物线凸轮 根据权利要求 4至 7任一项所述的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人, 其特征在于, 所述拖头 (3) 的两端分别设置有一对端盖 (453) , 其 中一端盖 (453) 与所述安装轴 (452) 在周向上固定连接, 另一端盖A floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor according to claim 4, wherein said sewage discharge device further comprises a guide member (455) disposed at an end of said mounting shaft (452), said guide member ( 455) cooperating with the lifting device (413); the lifting device (413) comprising a parabolic cam that cooperates with the guiding member (455) with automatic cleaning towing according to any one of claims 4 to a ground cleaning robot of the head, wherein the two ends of the tractor (3) are respectively provided with a pair of end covers (453), wherein one end cover (453) is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (452) in the circumferential direction, Another end cap
(453) 与所述止动装置 (454) 在周向上可操作性地固定连接。 (453) operatively fixedly coupled to the stop device (454) in the circumferential direction.
根据权利要求 1至 7任一项所述的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人, 其特征在于, 所述拖头清洗组件还包括设置在地面清洁机器人的机身The floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the tractor cleaning assembly further comprises a body disposed on the floor cleaning robot.
( 1) 后部的壳体 (6) , 所述壳体 (6) 的底部设置有幵口, 所述拖 头 (3) 设置在所述壳体 (6) 内, 所述壳体 (6) 上设置有用于与所 述清水供应装置 (431) 连通的进水口 (421) ; (1) a rear casing (6), a bottom of the casing (6) is provided with a cornice, and the tractor (3) is disposed in the casing (6), the casing (6) ) is provided with a water inlet (421) for communicating with the fresh water supply device (431);
所述接水装置 (41) 转动连接在所述壳体 (6) 的两端部; 所述拖头 清洗组件还包括用于驱动所述接水装置 (41) 相对所述壳体 (6) 翻 转的翻转组件。 The water receiving device (41) is rotatably coupled to both ends of the casing (6); the tractor cleaning assembly further includes means for driving the water receiving device (41) relative to the casing (6) Flip the flip assembly.
根据权利要求 9所述的带自动清洗拖头的地面清洁机器人, 其特征在 于, 所述接水装置 (41) 的两侧设置有两侧板 (411) , 所述两侧板 (411) 分别与所述壳体 (6) 的两侧铰接; 所述两侧板 (411) 的顶 部设置有沿所述侧板 (411) 的周缘均匀分布的传动齿 (412) ; 所述翻转组件包括第二驱动装置 (461) 、 与所述第二驱动装置 (461 ) 的转轴连接的传动轴 (462) , 以及设置在所述传动轴 (462) 上的 两个传动齿轮 (463) ; 所述两个传动齿轮 (463) 分别对应所述两侧 板 (411) 设置, 并与所述两侧板 (411) 的顶部的传动齿 (412) 相 配合。 A floor cleaning robot with an automatic cleaning tractor according to claim 9, characterized in that The two sides of the water receiving device (41) are provided with two side plates (411), and the two side plates (411) are respectively hinged with two sides of the casing (6); The top of the 411) is provided with a transmission tooth (412) uniformly distributed along the circumference of the side plate (411); the inverting assembly includes a second driving device (461), and a rotating shaft of the second driving device (461) a connected transmission shaft (462), and two transmission gears (463) disposed on the transmission shaft (462); the two transmission gears (463) are respectively disposed corresponding to the two side plates (411), and Cooperating with the drive teeth (412) on the top of the two side plates (411).
一种地面清洁机器人用拖头清洗组件, 用于清洗地面清洁机器人的拖 头 (3) , 其特征在于, 包括: A tractor cleaning unit for a floor cleaning robot, and a tractor (3) for cleaning a floor cleaning robot, comprising:
清水供应装置 (431) , 设置在所述机身 (1) 上并与所述拖头 (3) 相对应, 以将清水冲淋到所述拖头 (3) 上; a fresh water supply device (431) disposed on the fuselage (1) and corresponding to the tractor (3) for showering fresh water onto the tractor (3);
污水排出装置, 设置于所述机身 (1) 上并与所述拖头 (3) 相配合, 以将所述拖头 (3) 中的污水排出; a sewage discharge device disposed on the fuselage (1) and cooperating with the tractor (3) to discharge the sewage in the tractor (3);
接水装置 (41) , 可操作性地设置在所述拖头 (3) 的下方, 以承接 从所述拖头 (3) 排出的污水; 以及 a water receiving device (41) operatively disposed below the tractor (3) to receive sewage discharged from the tractor (3);
污水回收装置 (44) , 设置于所述机身 (1) 上, 并与所述接水装置a sewage recovery device (44) disposed on the body (1) and with the water receiving device
(41) 可操作性地相连通, 以抽出所述接水装置 (41) 中的污水。 根据权利要求 11所述的拖头清洗组件, 其特征在于, 所述污水排出装 置包括第一驱动装置 (451) 、 止动装置 (454) 以及控制装置, 所述 第一驱动装置 (451) 与所述拖头 (3) 的一端在周向上固定连接; 所 述止动装置 (454) 与所述拖头 (3) 的另一端在周向上可操作性地固 定连接, 所述控制装置控制所述第一驱动装置 (451) 驱动所述一端 在一定的角度内来回地转动, 以拧出拖头中的污水。 (41) operatively connected to draw the sewage in the water receiving device (41). The tractor cleaning assembly according to claim 11, wherein the sewage discharge device comprises a first driving device (451), a stopping device (454), and a control device, the first driving device (451) and One end of the tractor (3) is fixedly connected in the circumferential direction; the stopping device (454) is operatively fixedly connected to the other end of the tractor (3) in the circumferential direction, and the control device controls the The first drive unit (451) drives the one end to rotate back and forth within a certain angle to unscrew the sewage in the tractor.
根据权利要求 12所述的拖头清洗组件, 其特征在于, 所述污水排出装 置还包括与第一驱动装置 (451) 的输出轴相联接的安装轴 (452) , 所述拖头 (3) 可拆卸地套设在所述安装轴 (452) 上。 The tractor cleaning assembly according to claim 12, wherein the sewage discharge device further comprises a mounting shaft (452) coupled to an output shaft of the first driving device (451), the tractor (3) Removably sleeved on the mounting shaft (452).
根据权利要求 13所述的拖头清洗组件, 其特征在于, 所述安装轴 (45 2) 安装于所述机身 (1) 上, 并能够相对于所述机身 (1) 在一个较 高位置和一个较低位置之间来回移动; A tractor cleaning assembly according to claim 13 wherein said mounting shaft (45 2) mounted on the fuselage (1) and movable back and forth between a higher position and a lower position relative to the fuselage (1);
所述污水排出装置还包括设置在所述接水装置 (41) 上的抬升装置 ( 413) , 所述抬升装置 (413) 与所述安装轴 (452) 相配合, 以可操 作性地将所述安装轴 (452) 由所述较低位置抬升至所述较高位置; 所述拖头 (3) 随着所述安装轴 (452) 移动到所述较高位置吋, 与所 述止动装置 (454) 相配合。 The sewage discharge device further includes a lifting device (413) disposed on the water receiving device (41), the lifting device (413) cooperating with the mounting shaft (452) to operatively The mounting shaft (452) is raised from the lower position to the higher position; the tractor (3) moves to the higher position with the mounting shaft (452), and the stop The device (454) is matched.
根据权利要求 14所述的拖头清洗组件, 其特征在于, 所述控制装置与 所述第一驱动装置 (451) 通信连接, 以在所述安装轴 (452) 移动到 所述较高位置吋, 控制所述第一驱动装置 (451) 驱动所述安装轴 (4 52) 在一定角度内正反转。 A tractor cleaning assembly according to claim 14 wherein said control means is communicatively coupled to said first drive means (451) for movement of said mounting shaft (452) to said upper position Controlling the first driving device (451) to drive the mounting shaft (4 52) to be reversed within a certain angle.
根据权利要求 14或 15所述的拖头清洗组件, 其特征在于, 所述污水排 出装置还包括设置在所述安装轴 (452) —端的导向件 (455) , 所述 导向件 (455) 与所述抬升装置 (413) 相配合; The tractor cleaning assembly according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the sewage discharge device further comprises a guide member (455) disposed at an end of the mounting shaft (452), the guide member (455) and The lifting device (413) is matched;
所述抬升装置 (413) 包括与所述导向件 (455) 相配合的抛物线凸轮 根据权利要求 11至 15任一项所述的拖头清洗组件, 其特征在于, 所述 拖头清洗组件还包括设置在地面清洁机器人的机身 (1) 后部的壳体 (6) , 所述壳体 (6) 的底部设置有幵口, 所述拖头 (3) 设置在所 述壳体 (6) 内, 所述壳体 (6) 上设置有用于与所述清水供应装置 ( 431) 连通的进水口 (421) ; The lifting device (413) includes a parabolic cam that cooperates with the guide member (455). The tractor cleaning assembly according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the tractor cleaning assembly further comprises a housing (6) disposed at a rear portion of the body (1) of the floor cleaning robot, a bottom of the housing (6) is provided with a cornice, and the tractor (3) is disposed at the housing (6) The housing (6) is provided with a water inlet (421) for communicating with the fresh water supply device (431);
所述接水装置 (41) 转动连接在所述壳体 (6) 的两端部; 所述拖头 清洗组件还包括用于驱动所述接水装置 (41) 相对所述壳体 (6) 翻 转的翻转组件。 The water receiving device (41) is rotatably coupled to both ends of the casing (6); the tractor cleaning assembly further includes means for driving the water receiving device (41) relative to the casing (6) Flip the flip assembly.
根据权利要求 17所述的拖头清洗组件, 其特征在于, 所述接水装置 ( 41) 的两侧设置有两侧板 (411) , 所述两侧板 (411) 分别与所述壳 体 (6) 的两侧铰接; 所述两侧板 (411) 的顶部设置有沿所述侧板 ( 411) 的周缘均匀分布的传动齿 (412) ; 所述翻转组件包括第二驱动装置 (461) 、 与所述第二驱动装置 (461 ) 的转轴连接的传动轴 (462) , 以及设置在所述传动轴 (462) 上的 两个传动齿轮 (463) ; 所述两个传动齿轮 (463) 分别对应所述两侧 板 (411) 设置, 并与所述两侧板 (411) 的顶部的传动齿 (412) 相 配合。 The tractor cleaning assembly according to claim 17, wherein both sides of the water receiving device (41) are provided with two side plates (411), and the two side plates (411) are respectively associated with the housing (6) hinged on both sides; the tops of the two side plates (411) are provided with transmission teeth (412) evenly distributed along the circumference of the side plates (411); The inverting assembly includes a second driving device (461), a transmission shaft (462) coupled to a rotating shaft of the second driving device (461), and two transmission gears disposed on the transmission shaft (462) ( 463); the two transmission gears (463) are respectively disposed corresponding to the two side plates (411), and cooperate with the driving teeth (412) of the top of the two side plates (411).
PCT/CN2016/072018 2015-01-29 2016-01-25 Floor cleaning robot with automatic cleaning mop head and mop head cleaning component WO2016119662A1 (en)

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