CN114493386A - Logistics distribution management method and system - Google Patents
Logistics distribution management method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114493386A CN114493386A CN202011148145.8A CN202011148145A CN114493386A CN 114493386 A CN114493386 A CN 114493386A CN 202011148145 A CN202011148145 A CN 202011148145A CN 114493386 A CN114493386 A CN 114493386A
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Abstract
The invention provides a logistics distribution management method and a logistics distribution management system.A target area is divided into a storage center and a plurality of sub-areas, and each sub-area comprises a plurality of distribution points; acquiring distribution information of each subregion, wherein the distribution information comprises the cargo quantity of the subregion and the address of each distribution point; acquiring vehicle information in a target area, wherein the vehicle information comprises a vehicle type, a real-time position and order receiving information; matching the order information with the vehicle information, selecting proper distribution vehicles for each subregion, and generating a distribution list; acquiring all lines from the storage center to each distribution point and between the distribution points according to the distribution information, calculating the passing time of each line, and generating a distribution route in each sub-area according to the passing time; and sending the delivery list and the delivery route to each delivery vehicle. The invention flexibly adjusts the vehicles and the distribution routes for each delivery, can quickly transfer goods, greatly improves the logistics distribution efficiency and has better economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of urban logistics distribution management, in particular to a logistics distribution management method and a logistics distribution management system.
Background
With the rapid development of society and economy, online shopping becomes a choice of more and more people, which puts higher requirements on the efficiency of logistics distribution.
In the prior art, a logistics company sets a plurality of storage centers according to geographical positions in a city, a plurality of distribution points are arranged at the periphery of each storage center, and goods are conveyed to the distribution points from the storage centers during distribution; generally, the distribution vehicles of all the storage centers are fixed, and by adopting the scheme, distributors are familiar with the conditions of distribution areas, so that the distribution efficiency can be improved. However, most logistics companies do not use informatization management, and allocate vehicle types and quantities according to experience, so that when orders increase suddenly and the quantity of delivered goods is large, the vehicle types and the quantity of the delivered vehicles cannot be reasonably allocated on the whole, distribution of the delivered vehicles is uneven, delivery requirements cannot be met, delivery cannot be completed in time, and goods overstock is caused, thereby greatly affecting logistics distribution efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a logistics distribution management method and system thereof, for solving the problem that the logistics distribution efficiency is greatly affected because the existing distribution vehicles cannot meet the delivery requirement and cannot complete distribution in time when the distribution vehicles in each area are fixed and the order is suddenly increased and the quantity of the distributed goods is large in the prior art.
The invention provides a logistics distribution management method, which comprises the following steps:
dividing a target area into a plurality of sub-areas, wherein each sub-area comprises a plurality of distribution points;
acquiring distribution information of each subregion, wherein the distribution information comprises the cargo quantity of the subregion and each distribution point address;
acquiring vehicle information in a target area, wherein the vehicle information comprises vehicle types, real-time positions and order receiving information of all vehicles;
matching the order information with the vehicle information, selecting a suitable distribution vehicle for each sub-area, and generating a distribution list;
acquiring all lines from a storage center to each distribution point and between the distribution points according to the distribution information, calculating the passing time of each line according to the distance and traffic condition of each line, and generating a distribution route in each sub-area according to the passing time;
and sending the delivery list and the delivery route to each delivery vehicle.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the step of matching the order information with the vehicle information and selecting a suitable delivery vehicle for each of the sub-areas specifically includes:
detecting order receiving information of each vehicle, selecting the vehicle with the order receiving information in an idle state, and recording the vehicle as a first type of vehicle;
determining the vehicle type required for the distribution according to the cargo quantity of the subregion, selecting the vehicle with the vehicle type matched with the vehicle type required for the distribution from the first type of vehicles, and marking as a second type of vehicle;
and calculating the required time length from the real-time position of the second type of vehicle to the storage center, wherein the vehicle with the shortest time length is the delivery vehicle at this time.
In an embodiment of the invention, the cargo capacity corresponding to the vehicle type required for the distribution is greater than the cargo capacity of the sub-area.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the traffic condition includes a real-time traffic condition and a historical traffic condition.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the generating the distribution route in each of the sub-areas according to the transit time includes: and selecting the line with the shortest transit time as a distribution route in the subregion.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the real-time position is provided by a GPS positioning system installed on each of the vehicles.
The invention also provides a logistics distribution management system, which comprises:
the system comprises a region dividing module, a distribution module and a distribution module, wherein the region dividing module is used for dividing a target region into a plurality of sub-regions, and each sub-region comprises a plurality of distribution points;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution information of each sub-area, and the distribution information comprises the cargo quantity of the sub-area and the address of each distribution point; the system is also used for acquiring vehicle information in the target area, wherein the vehicle information comprises the vehicle type, the real-time position and the order receiving information of each vehicle;
the information processing module is used for matching the order information with the vehicle information, selecting a suitable distribution vehicle for each sub-area and generating a distribution list; the distribution system is also used for acquiring all lines from the storage center to each distribution point and between the distribution points according to the distribution information, calculating the passing time of each line according to the distance and traffic condition of each line, and generating distribution lines in each sub-area according to the passing time;
and the communication module is used for sending the distribution list and the distribution route to each distribution vehicle.
In an embodiment of the invention, the system further includes a storage module for storing system data, where the system data includes the delivery information, the vehicle information, each of the routes, the traffic condition, the transit time, the delivery route, and the delivery list.
The present invention also provides a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method according to any one of the logistics distribution management methods of the present invention.
The invention also provides a server, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to realize the method according to any one of the logistics distribution management methods of the invention.
As described above, according to the logistics distribution management method and system thereof of the present invention, the target area is divided into a plurality of sub-areas, each sub-area includes a plurality of distribution points, the order information and the vehicle information of the target area are obtained, the order information is matched with the vehicle information, and a suitable vehicle is selected for distribution; meanwhile, a distribution route is selected for the vehicle according to the distance between the storage center and each distribution point, the distance between each distribution point and the traffic condition. The invention flexibly adjusts the vehicles and the distribution routes for each delivery, can quickly transfer goods, greatly improves the logistics distribution efficiency and has better economic and social benefits.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall flow chart of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart showing the selection of an appropriate delivery vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the overall structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a server according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than the number, shape and size of the components in practical implementation, and the type, quantity and proportion of the components in practical implementation can be changed freely, and the layout of the components can be more complicated.
Referring to fig. 1, a first embodiment of the present invention relates to a logistics distribution management method, which includes:
specifically, a position which is convenient to transport and meets the requirement of the occupied area is selected as a storage center, a plurality of sub-areas are arranged on the periphery of the storage center, and goods to be transported are transported to each distribution point from the storage center to be dispatched.
102, obtaining distribution information of each sub-area, wherein the distribution information comprises the cargo quantity of the sub-area and the address of each distribution point.
Specifically, the distribution information can be periodically acquired according to the historical cargo quantity of each subregion, and the larger the historical cargo quantity is, the shorter the period is. In practical applications, the period may be set according to the size of the historical cargo amount, and will not be described herein.
103, acquiring vehicle information in a target area, wherein the vehicle information comprises the vehicle type, the real-time position and order receiving information of each vehicle; matching the order information with the vehicle information, selecting suitable delivery vehicles for each sub-area, and generating a delivery list.
Specifically, the vehicles available for allocation in the target area are vehicles which are registered in the logistics company in advance and are provided with the GPS, and the real-time positions of the vehicles can be obtained in time according to the GPS.
Referring to fig. 2, the step of matching the order information with the vehicle information and selecting a suitable delivery vehicle for each sub-area specifically includes:
detecting order receiving information of each vehicle, selecting the vehicle with the order receiving information in an idle state, and recording the vehicle as a first type of vehicle;
determining the vehicle type required by the distribution according to the cargo quantity of the subregion, selecting the vehicle with the vehicle type matched with the vehicle type required by the distribution from the first type of vehicles, and marking as a second type of vehicle;
and calculating the required time length from the real-time position of the second type of vehicle to the storage center, wherein the vehicle with the shortest time length is the delivery vehicle at this time.
It should be noted that the load capacity corresponding to the selected vehicle model is greater than the cargo capacity in the sub-area, and the vehicle model closest to the cargo capacity in the sub-area is preferred.
And 104, acquiring all lines from the storage center to each distribution point and between the distribution points according to the distribution information, calculating the passing time of each line according to the distance and the traffic condition of each line, and generating the distribution route in each subregion according to the passing time.
Specifically, the routes from the storage center to the distribution points and the routes between the distribution points are obtained according to the addresses of the distribution points in the distribution information, the passing time of each route is calculated according to the distance between the routes and the traffic condition, and the route with the shortest passing time is the distribution route in each subregion. The traffic condition comprises a real-time traffic condition and a historical traffic condition.
Specifically, the driver of each delivery vehicle can perform delivery of the goods with reference to the delivery route, and check the delivered goods according to the delivery list. When the storage center loads, the goods delivered first can be loaded later according to the delivery route, so that the unloading time is saved, and the unloading speed is increased.
Referring to fig. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention relates to a logistics distribution management system, which specifically includes:
the system comprises a region dividing module, a distribution module and a distribution module, wherein the region dividing module is used for dividing a target region into a plurality of sub-regions, and each sub-region comprises a plurality of distribution points;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution information of each subregion, and the distribution information comprises cargo quantity of the subregion and addresses of each distribution point; the system is also used for acquiring vehicle information in the target area, wherein the vehicle information comprises the vehicle type, the real-time position and the order receiving information of each vehicle;
the information processing module is used for matching the order information with the vehicle information, selecting proper distribution vehicles for each subarea and generating a distribution list; the system is also used for acquiring all lines from the storage center to each distribution point and between the distribution points according to the distribution information, calculating the passing time of each line according to the distance and traffic condition of each line, and generating a distribution route in each subregion according to the passing time;
and the communication module is used for sending the distribution list and the distribution route to each distribution vehicle.
The system also includes a storage module for storing system data including delivery information, vehicle information, routes, traffic conditions, transit times, delivery routes, and delivery lists.
A third embodiment of the invention relates to a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements any of the methods described in the first embodiment above.
Referring to fig. 4, a fourth embodiment of the present invention relates to a server, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the processor implements any one of the methods described in the first embodiment.
Where the memory and processor are connected by a bus, the bus may comprise any number of interconnected buses and bridges, the buses connecting together one or more of the various circuits of the processor and the memory. The bus may also connect various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. A bus interface provides an interface between the bus and the transceiver. The transceiver may be one element or a plurality of elements, such as a plurality of receivers and transmitters, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The data processed by the processor is transmitted over a wireless medium via an antenna, which further receives the data and transmits the data to the processor.
The processor is responsible for managing the bus and general processing and may also provide various functions including timing, peripheral interfaces, voltage regulation, power management, and other control functions. And the memory may be used to store data used by the processor in performing operations.
In summary, according to the logistics distribution management method and the logistics distribution management system, the target area is divided into the plurality of sub-areas, each sub-area comprises the plurality of distribution points, the order information and the vehicle information of the target area are obtained, the order information is matched with the vehicle information, and a proper vehicle is selected for distribution; meanwhile, a distribution route is selected for the vehicle according to the distance between the storage center and each distribution point, the distance between each distribution point and the traffic condition. The invention flexibly adjusts the vehicles and the distribution routes for each delivery, can quickly transfer goods, greatly improves the logistics distribution efficiency and has better economic and social benefits.
Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A logistics distribution management method, characterized in that said method comprises the steps of:
dividing a target area into a storage center and a plurality of sub-areas, wherein each sub-area comprises a plurality of distribution points;
acquiring distribution information of each subregion, wherein the distribution information comprises the cargo quantity of the subregion and each distribution point address;
acquiring vehicle information in a target area, wherein the vehicle information comprises vehicle types, real-time positions and order receiving information of all vehicles;
matching the order information with the vehicle information, selecting a suitable distribution vehicle for each sub-area, and generating a distribution list;
acquiring all lines from a storage center to each distribution point and between the distribution points according to the distribution information, calculating the passing time of each line according to the distance and traffic condition of each line, and generating a distribution route in each sub-area according to the passing time;
and sending the delivery list and the delivery route to each delivery vehicle.
2. The logistics distribution management method of claim 1, wherein the step of matching the order information with the vehicle information and selecting a suitable distribution vehicle for each of the sub-areas specifically comprises:
detecting order receiving information of each vehicle, selecting the vehicle with the order receiving information in an idle state, and recording the vehicle as a first type of vehicle;
determining the vehicle type required for the distribution according to the cargo quantity of the subregion, selecting the vehicle with the vehicle type matched with the vehicle type required for the distribution from the first type of vehicles, and marking as a second type of vehicle;
and calculating the required time length from the real-time position of the second type of vehicle to the storage center, wherein the vehicle with the shortest time length is the delivery vehicle at this time.
3. The logistics distribution management method of claim 2, wherein: and the corresponding cargo capacity of the vehicle type required by the distribution is larger than that of the sub-area.
4. The logistics distribution management method of claim 1, wherein: the traffic conditions include real-time traffic conditions and historical traffic conditions.
5. The logistics distribution management method of claim 4, wherein the generating distribution routes in each of the sub-areas according to the transit time comprises:
and selecting the line with the shortest transit time as a distribution route in the subregion.
6. The logistics distribution management method of claim 1, wherein: the real-time location is provided by a GPS positioning system mounted on each of the vehicles.
7. A logistics distribution management system, said system comprising:
the system comprises a region dividing module, a distribution module and a processing module, wherein the region dividing module is used for dividing a target region into a plurality of sub-regions, and each sub-region comprises a plurality of distribution points; the information acquisition module is used for acquiring distribution information of each sub-area, and the distribution information comprises the cargo quantity of the sub-area and the address of each distribution point; the system is also used for acquiring vehicle information in the target area, wherein the vehicle information comprises the vehicle type, the real-time position and the order receiving information of each vehicle;
the information processing module is used for matching the order information with the vehicle information, selecting a suitable distribution vehicle for each sub-area and generating a distribution list; the distribution system is also used for acquiring all lines from the storage center to each distribution point and between the distribution points according to the distribution information, calculating the passing time of each line according to the distance and traffic condition of each line, and generating distribution lines in each sub-area according to the passing time;
and the communication module is used for sending the distribution list and the distribution route to each distribution vehicle.
8. The logistics distribution management system of claim 7, wherein: the system further includes a storage module for storing system data including the delivery information, the vehicle information, each of the routes, the traffic conditions, the transit time, the delivery routes, and the delivery list.
9. A storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the method of any one of claims 1-6.
10. A server comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein: the processor, when executing the program, implements the method of any of claims 1-6.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011148145.8A CN114493386A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Logistics distribution management method and system |
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| CN202011148145.8A CN114493386A (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Logistics distribution management method and system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115619063A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-01-17 | 华侨大学 | Community common distribution method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115619063A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-01-17 | 华侨大学 | Community common distribution method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20220513 |