CN114486580B - Graphene microcapsule asphalt self-healing test evaluation method - Google Patents
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Abstract
A self-healing test evaluation method for graphene microcapsule asphalt comprises the steps of firstly determining a fatigue test control load value range based on an intersection point of strain scanning test curves of matrix asphalt and graphene microcapsule asphalt; then carrying out continuous loading on graphene microcapsule asphaltFatigue test under formula (I) recording initial modulus G 0 End modulus G 1 Number of times of application of sum load N 1 (ii) a Then, carrying out fatigue test on the graphene microcapsule asphalt in an intermittent loading mode, and recording an initial modulus G 0 ', termination modulus G 1 ' and number of times of load application N 2 (ii) a Finally, the failure rates of the fatigue curves under two different loading modes are respectively calculatedAndto be provided withAs the healing index, the self-healing properties of the graphene microcapsule asphalt were evaluated. The method is beneficial to accurately evaluating the self-healing performance of the graphene microcapsule asphalt, and has very important significance on material design and engineering application of the graphene microcapsule asphalt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of asphalt self-healing test evaluation methods, and particularly relates to a graphene microcapsule asphalt self-healing test evaluation method.
Background
The graphene microcapsule is a composite structure which is composed of a repairing agent as a core material, a resin material and graphene as a wall material. The asphalt doped with a proper amount of graphene microcapsules is called graphene microcapsule asphalt. Self-repairing healing mechanism of graphene microcapsule asphalt is prepared through breaking the microcapsule after asphalt damage the flowing-out of the repairing agent is realized. Due to the fact that the control load value is selected improperly in the existing asphalt self-healing test method, the graphene microcapsules can be broken in advance in the test process, and therefore the self-healing evaluation result is inaccurate. Therefore, it is necessary to design a self-healing test evaluation method specially for graphene microcapsule asphalt, graphene-enhanced microcapsule asphalt and (4) accuracy of self-healing judgment. The technology has important significance for development and performance evaluation of graphene microcapsule asphalt.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing asphalt self-healing evaluation method is not suitable for evaluating the self-healing performance of the graphene microcapsule asphalt, provides a test evaluation method for the self-healing performance of the graphene microcapsule asphalt and provides corresponding evaluation indexes.
To realize in the above-mentioned object, the object is, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
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Respectively carrying out a strain scanning test on the asphalt before and after the graphene microcapsule is doped by using a dynamic shear rheometer, then respectively drawing dynamic modulus-strain relation curves of the matrix asphalt and the graphene microcapsule asphalt by using a strain abscissa and a dynamic modulus G as an ordinate, using the strain corresponding to the intersection point of the two curves as a control load threshold value, and taking the strain smaller than the threshold value as a control load value range;
step two, in order to save testing time, based on the result in the step one, selecting strain close to a threshold value as a control load, carrying out a fatigue test on the graphene microcapsule asphalt in a continuous loading mode to evaluate the self-healing performance of the graphene microcapsule asphalt, testing the change of the dynamic modulus of the graphene microcapsule asphalt along with the number of times of loading in the loading process, stopping loading when the dynamic modulus is reduced to a specified value, and recording an initial modulus G 0 End modulus G 1 Number of times of application of sum load N 1 ;
Step three, evaluating the self-healing performance of the graphene microcapsule asphalt through a fatigue test in an intermittent loading mode, setting fixed loading time and intermittent time, repeatedly loading the sample, stopping loading when the dynamic modulus is reduced to a specified value, and recording the initial modulus G 0 ' s, terminal modulus G 1 ' and number of times of load application N 2 ;
Step four, respectively calculating the failure rate of the fatigue test curve in the continuous loading modeAnd in intermittent loading modeFailure rate of fatigue test curveIn the ratio of the twoAs an index of healing;
and fifthly, evaluating the self-healing property of the graphene microcapsule asphalt based on the healing index, wherein the larger the healing index is, the stronger the self-healing property is.
Further, in the first step, the matrix asphalt is No. 70 matrix asphalt, the content of the graphene microcapsules in the graphene microcapsule asphalt is 5%, the test temperature of strain scanning is 25 ℃, the load application frequency is 10Hz, and the value range of the control load is 0-4.3%.
Further, in step two, the strain at the point of the close intersection is 3% or 4%.
Further, in the second step, the test temperature is 25 ℃, the load application frequency is 10Hz, and the test is stopped when the modulus is reduced to 40-50% of the initial modulus.
Furthermore, in the third step, the loading time of the fatigue test in the intermittent loading mode is 1s, the intermittent time range is 0 s-6 s, and the test is stopped when the modulus is reduced to 40% -50% of the initial modulus.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a novel graphene microcapsule asphalt self-healing performance testing method and an evaluation index aiming at the problems that the graphene microcapsule is broken in advance and the self-healing performance of the graphene microcapsule cannot be evaluated accurately due to overlarge control load in the existing asphalt self-healing performance testing method, and the self-healing performance of the graphene microcapsule asphalt can be evaluated more accurately.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a strain sweep test;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sequential loading mode;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an intermittent loading mode;
FIG. 4 is a schematic of the fatigue test in continuous loading mode (modulus down to 40%);
FIG. 5 is a schematic of the fatigue test in intermittent loading mode (modulus down to 40%);
FIG. 6 is a schematic of the fatigue test in continuous loading mode (modulus down to 50%);
fig. 7 is a schematic of the fatigue test in intermittent loading mode (modulus down to 50%).
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
a graphene microcapsule asphalt self-healing test evaluation method comprises the following specific operation processes:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively carrying out strain scanning tests on the matrix asphalt and the 5% graphene microcapsule asphalt by using a dynamic shear rheometer under the test conditions of 25 ℃ and 10Hz by using an 8mm flat plate, respectively drawing dynamic modulus-strain relation curves (shown in figure 1) of the matrix asphalt and the graphene microcapsule asphalt by using a strain abscissa and a dynamic modulus as an ordinate, wherein 4.3% of an intersection point of the two relation curves is a strain threshold value, and the value range of a control load is 0-4.3%;
step two: according to the result of the first step, 4% strain is selected as control load, a fatigue test (shown in figure 2) is carried out on 5% graphene microcapsule asphalt by adopting an 8mm flat plate and utilizing a dynamic shear rheometer in a continuous loading mode under the test conditions of 25 ℃ and 10Hz, the change of the dynamic modulus of the graphene microcapsule asphalt along with the load action frequency is tested, the test is stopped when the modulus is reduced to 40% of the initial modulus, and the initial modulus G is recorded 0 End modulus G 1 Number of times of application of sum load N 1 ;
Step three: performing fatigue test on the graphene microcapsule asphalt in an intermittent loading mode under the same conditions as the conditions in the second step (as shown in figure 3), wherein the loading time is 1s, the intermittent time is 3s, and the loading is repeated until the loading is finishedThe modulus dropped to 40% of the initial modulus, and the initial modulus G was recorded 0 ', termination modulus G 1 ' and number of times of load application N 2 ;
Step four: respectively calculating the failure rate of the fatigue test curve in the continuous loading modeAnd failure rate of fatigue test curve in intermittent loading mode(as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5) in the ratio of the twoAs an index of healing;
step five: the self-healing property of the graphene microcapsule asphalt is evaluated based on the healing index, and the larger the healing index is, the stronger the self-healing property is.
Example 2:
a self-healing test evaluation method for graphene microcapsule asphalt comprises the following specific operation processes:
the method comprises the following steps: respectively performing a strain scanning test on No. 70 matrix asphalt and 5% graphene microcapsule asphalt by using a dynamic shear rheometer under the test conditions of 25 ℃ and 10Hz by using an 8mm flat plate, and then respectively drawing dynamic modulus-strain relation curves (shown in figure 1) of the matrix asphalt and the graphene microcapsule asphalt by using a strain abscissa and a dynamic modulus as an ordinate, wherein 4.3% of an intersection point of the two relation curves is a strain threshold value, and the value range of a control load is 0-4.3%;
step two: according to the result of the step one, 3% strain is selected as the control load, under the test condition of 25 ℃ and 10Hz, a fatigue test in a continuous loading mode was performed on 5% graphene microcapsule asphalt using a 8mm flat plate using a dynamic shear rheometer (as shown in figure 2), testing the change of the dynamic modulus of the graphene microcapsule asphalt along with the load action times, stopping the test when the dynamic modulus is reduced to 50% of the initial modulus, and recording the initial modulus G 0 Termination modulus G 1 Number of times of application of sum load N 1 ;
Step three: performing a fatigue test in an intermittent loading mode on the graphene microcapsule asphalt by adopting the same conditions as the conditions in the second step (as shown in figure 3), wherein the loading time is 1s, the intermittent time is 1s, the loading is repeated until the modulus is reduced to 50% of the initial modulus, and the initial modulus G is recorded 0 ', termination modulus G 1 ' and number of times of load application N 2 ;
Step four: respectively calculating the failure rate of the fatigue test curve in the continuous loading modeAnd failure rate of fatigue test curve in intermittent loading mode(as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7) in the ratio of the twoAs an index of healing;
step five: the self-healing property of the graphene microcapsule asphalt is evaluated based on the healing index, and the larger the healing index is, the stronger the self-healing property is.
Claims (5)
1. A self-healing test evaluation method for graphene microcapsule asphalt is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
respectively carrying out a strain scanning test on the asphalt before and after the graphene microcapsule is doped by using a dynamic shear rheometer, then respectively drawing dynamic modulus-strain relation curves of the matrix asphalt and the graphene microcapsule asphalt by using a strain abscissa and a dynamic modulus G as an ordinate, using the strain corresponding to the intersection point of the two curves as a control load threshold value, and taking the strain smaller than the threshold value as a control load value range;
step two, selecting strain close to a threshold value as a control load based on the result in the step one, carrying out a fatigue test on the graphene microcapsule asphalt in a continuous loading mode to evaluate the self-healing performance of the graphene microcapsule asphalt, and testing the dynamic behavior of the graphene microcapsule asphalt in the loading processThe change of the dynamic modulus along with the number of times of the load, stopping the loading when the dynamic modulus is reduced to a specified value, and recording the initial modulus G 0 End modulus G 1 Number of times of application of sum load N 1 ;
Step three, evaluating the self-healing performance of the graphene microcapsule asphalt through a fatigue test in an intermittent loading mode, setting fixed loading time and intermittent time, repeatedly loading the sample, stopping loading when the dynamic modulus is reduced to a specified value, and recording the initial modulus G 0 ', termination modulus G 1 ' and number of times of load application N 2 ;
Step four, respectively calculating the failure rate of the fatigue test curve in the continuous loading modeAnd failure rate of fatigue test curve in intermittent loading modeIn the ratio of the twoAs an index of healing;
and fifthly, evaluating the self-healing property of the graphene microcapsule asphalt based on the healing index.
2. The graphene microcapsule asphalt self-healing test evaluation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the first step, the matrix asphalt is No. 70 matrix asphalt, the content of the graphene microcapsules in the graphene microcapsule asphalt is 5%, the test temperature of strain scanning is 25 ℃, the load application frequency is 10Hz, and the value range of the controlled load is 0-4.3%.
3. The graphene microcapsule asphalt self-healing test evaluation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the second step, the strain near the threshold is 3% or 4%.
4. The graphene microcapsule asphalt self-healing test evaluation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the second step, the test temperature is 25 ℃, the load application frequency is 10Hz, and the test is stopped when the modulus is reduced to 40-50% of the initial modulus.
5. The graphene microcapsule asphalt self-healing test evaluation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the third step, the loading time of the fatigue test in the intermittent loading mode is 1s, the intermittent time range is 0 s-6 s, and the test is stopped when the modulus is reduced to 40% -50% of the initial modulus.
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