CN114486174A - Beam combiner testing device and method - Google Patents

Beam combiner testing device and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114486174A
CN114486174A CN202210024010.3A CN202210024010A CN114486174A CN 114486174 A CN114486174 A CN 114486174A CN 202210024010 A CN202210024010 A CN 202210024010A CN 114486174 A CN114486174 A CN 114486174A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fiber
light source
signal
beam combiner
output
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210024010.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李琦
徐港
陈翔
杨宇
李威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Sichuang Precision Laser Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Sichuang Precision Laser Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Sichuang Precision Laser Technology Co ltd filed Critical Wuhan Sichuang Precision Laser Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210024010.3A priority Critical patent/CN114486174A/en
Publication of CN114486174A publication Critical patent/CN114486174A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/30Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
    • G01M11/33Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a beam combiner testing device, which comprises: the optical fiber testing device comprises a first light source, a second light source, a signal fiber, a pumping fiber and a power meter, wherein the signal fiber is provided with a mounting position sleeved with a to-be-tested combiner, the to-be-tested combiner forms the signal fiber into a signal fiber input fiber and a signal fiber output fiber, the signal fiber input fiber is connected with the output end of the first light source, the output end of the signal fiber output fiber is aligned with the receiving end of the power meter, one end of the pumping fiber is connected with the output end of the second light source, and the other end of the pumping fiber forms a connecting end connected with the to-be-tested combiner. The invention also provides a testing method of the beam combiner. The testing device and the method of the beam combiner are used for detecting whether the beam combiner has problems or not by arranging a first light source and a second light source which are respectively connected with a number fiber input fiber and a pumping fiber; the detection speed is high, and the result is accurate. Can help the staff to examine the beam combiner fast, reduce unnecessary device loss.

Description

Beam combiner testing device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laser detection, in particular to a beam combiner testing device and method.
Background
The beam combiner is an optical fiber device prepared on the basis of a fused biconical taper optical fiber bundle. A bundle of optical fibers are arranged together in a certain mode, the optical fibers are heated at high temperature to be melted, meanwhile, the optical fiber bundle is stretched towards the opposite direction, and an optical fiber heating area is melted to form a fused-cone optical fiber bundle.
The main functions of the beam combiner are to realize pump light coupling, and the optical fiber beam combiner is indispensable in all-fiber high-power optical fiber lasers due to the advantages of high coupling efficiency, high integration level, convenience in operation and the like. In use, the beam combiner has the following problems: 1. the signal light is transmitted from the signal input fiber core of the beam combiner to the signal output fiber cladding; the problem can cause that the seed light from the MO enters the cladding from the fiber core after passing through the beam combiner, and further causes the signal light to be dissipated in the subsequent FA, so that the power of the laser is low, and even the laser is possibly burnt; 2. the pump light is transmitted into a signal output fiber core from a beam combiner pump fiber; such problems can cause that the pumping light enters the fiber core of the gain fiber in the FA after the beam combiner, and the absorption efficiency of the fiber core pumping is low, which can cause the output power of the whole machine to be low.
Therefore, there is a need for a detection apparatus and method for an optical combiner to determine whether the optical combiner has the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a testing device and a testing method of a beam combiner, aiming at the problem that the existing optical beam combiner is easy to generate output errors.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a beam combiner testing apparatus comprising:
the optical fiber testing device comprises a first light source, a second light source, a signal fiber, a pumping fiber and a power meter, wherein the signal fiber is provided with a mounting position sleeved with a to-be-tested combiner, the to-be-tested combiner enables the signal fiber to form a signal fiber input fiber and a signal fiber output fiber, the signal fiber input fiber is connected with the output end of the first light source, the output end of the signal fiber output fiber is aligned to the receiving end of the power meter, one end of the pumping fiber is connected with the output end of the second light source, and the other end of the pumping fiber forms a connecting end connected with the to-be-tested combiner.
Furthermore, a coating layer is detachably arranged on the surface of the signal fiber output fiber.
Furthermore, a glue coating area is arranged on the signal fiber output fiber.
Furthermore, a cutting mark is arranged at one end, aligned with the power meter, of the signal fiber output fiber, and the included angle between the plane where the cutting mark is located and the vertical plane is 8 degrees.
Further, the first light source is a 1064nm light source: the average output power of the light source is 20W, the working frequency is 30-80KHz, and the central wavelength is 1064 nm; the second light source is a 1064nm light source: the average output power of the light source is 20W, the working frequency is 30-80KHz, and the central wavelength is 1064 nm.
Further, the signal fiber type is LMA-GDF-10/130-M; the pump fiber model is MM-S105/125-22A.
The invention also provides a testing method of the beam combiner, which is applied to the testing device of the beam combiner and comprises the following steps:
s1, installing a combiner to be tested on the signal fibers to form signal fiber input fibers and signal fiber output fibers;
s2, operating the first light source and not operating the second light source, and recording the power P1 measured by the power meter;
s3, operating the second light source and not operating the first light source, and recording the power P2 measured by the power meter;
s4, processing the signal fiber output fiber to improve the reflectivity of the signal fiber output fiber;
s5, making the first light source work and the second light source not work, recording the power P3 measured by the power meter;
s6, operating the second light source and not operating the first light source, and recording the power P4 measured by the power meter;
and S7, determining whether the beam combiner is qualified according to P1, P2, P3 and P4.
Further, step S4 includes:
s41, removing a coating layer on the surface of the signal fiber output fiber;
s42, coating high-refractive-index glue on the surface of the signal fiber output fiber;
and S43, cutting the signal fiber output fiber along the cutting mark to align to one end of the power meter so as to form a cutting surface with an included angle of 8 degrees with the vertical plane.
Further, in step S42, the refractive index of the high refractive index glue is greater than the refractive index of the cladding of the beam combiner.
Further, specifically, step S7 includes:
s71, calculating N according to P1 and P31,N1=P3/P1*100%,N1>90% of the signals can be considered that the beam combiner does not transmit the signal light into the signal output fiber cladding;
s72, calculating N according to P2 and P42,N2=(P2-P4)/P2*100%,N2>90% of the signals can be considered that the beam combiner does not transmit the pump light into the core of the signal output fiber.
The beam combiner testing device and the method are used for detecting whether the beam combiner transmits signal light into a signal output fiber cladding or not and detecting whether the beam combiner transmits pump light into a signal output fiber core or not by arranging a first light source and a second light source which are respectively connected with a signal input fiber and a pump fiber; the detection speed is high, and the result is accurate. Can help the staff to examine the beam combiner fast, reduce unnecessary device loss.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. The detailed description of the present invention is given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam combiner testing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the signal fiber output fiber of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic step diagram illustrating a testing method for a beam combiner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The invention is described in more detail in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and from the claims. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is provided for the purpose of facilitating and clearly illustrating embodiments of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted on" another element, it can be directly mounted on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly secured to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "or/and" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1
The invention provides a testing device of a beam combiner, which is described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings;
referring to fig. 1, a beam combiner testing apparatus provided in the present invention includes: the optical fiber testing device comprises a first light source 1, a second light source 2, a signal fiber 3, a pumping fiber 4 and a power meter 5, wherein a mounting position sleeved with a to-be-tested combiner is arranged on the signal fiber 3, the to-be-tested combiner enables the signal fiber 3 to form a signal fiber input fiber 31 and a signal fiber output fiber 32, the signal fiber input fiber 31 is connected with the output end of the first light source 1, the output end of the signal fiber output fiber 32 is aligned to the receiving end of the power meter 5, one end of the pumping fiber 4 is connected with the output end of the second light source 2, and the other end of the pumping fiber 4 forms a connecting end connected with the to-be-tested combiner.
Specifically, a coating layer is detachably disposed on the surface of the signal fiber output fiber 32.
Specifically, the signal fiber output fiber 32 is provided with a glue coating area.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, a cutting mark 321 is disposed on one end of the signal fiber output fiber 32 aligned with the power meter 5, and an included angle between a plane where the cutting mark 321 is located and a vertical plane is 8 °.
Specifically, the first light source 1 is a 1064nm light source: the average output power of the light source is 20W, the working frequency is 30-80KHz, and the central wavelength is 1064 nm.
Specifically, the second light source 2 is a 1064nm light source: the average output power of the light source is 20W, the working frequency is 30-80KHz, and the central wavelength is 1064 nm.
Specifically, the type of the signal fiber 3 is LMA-GDF-10/130-M.
Specifically, the model of the pumping fiber 4 is MM-S105/125-22A.
The beam combiner testing device provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided with the first light source 1 and the second light source 2 which are respectively connected with the signal fiber input fiber and the pumping fiber 4, can detect whether the beam combiner transmits signal light into a signal output fiber cladding or not, and can detect whether the beam combiner transmits the pumping light into a signal output fiber core or not; the detection speed is high, and the result is accurate. Can help the staff to examine the beam combiner fast, reduce unnecessary loss.
Referring to fig. 3, the present invention further provides a testing method of a beam combiner, applied to the testing apparatus of the beam combiner, including the following steps:
s1, installing a combiner to be tested on the signal fibers 3 to form signal fiber input fibers 31 and signal fiber output fibers 32;
s2, operating the first light source 1 and the second light source 2, and recording the power P1 measured by the power meter 5;
s3, operating the second light source 2 and the first light source 1, and recording the power P2 measured by the power meter 5;
s4, processing the signal fiber output fiber 32 to improve the reflectivity of the signal fiber output fiber 32;
s5, operating the first light source 1 and the second light source 2, and recording the power P3 measured by the power meter 5;
s6, operating the second light source 2 and the first light source 1, and recording the power P4 measured by the power meter 5;
and S7, determining whether the beam combiner is qualified according to P1, P2, P3 and P4.
Compared with the prior art, the beam combiner test method provided by the embodiment of the invention utilizes the first light source and the second light source which are respectively connected with the signal fiber input fiber and the pump fiber to detect whether the beam combiner transmits the signal light into the signal output fiber cladding or not and can detect whether the beam combiner transmits the pump light into the signal output fiber core or not; the detection speed is high, and the result is accurate.
Specifically, step S4 includes:
s41, removing a coating layer on the surface of the signal fiber output fiber;
s42, coating high-refractive-index glue on the surface of the signal fiber output fiber;
and S43, cutting the signal fiber output fiber along the cutting mark 321 to align with one end of the power meter so as to form a cutting surface with an included angle of 8 degrees with the vertical plane.
Specifically, in step S42, the refractive index of the high-refractive-index glue is greater than the refractive index of the cladding of the beam combiner.
Specifically, step S7 includes:
s71, calculating N according to P1 and P31,N1=P3/P1*100%,N1>90% of the signals can be considered that the beam combiner does not transmit the signal light into the signal output fiber cladding;
s72, calculating N according to P2 and P42,N2=(P2-P4)/P2*100%,N2>90% of the signals can be considered that the beam combiner does not transmit the pump light into the core of the signal output fiber.
The beam combiner testing device and the method are used for detecting whether the beam combiner transmits signal light into a signal output fiber cladding or not and detecting whether the beam combiner transmits pump light into a signal output fiber core or not by arranging a first light source 1 and a second light source 2 which are respectively connected with a signal input fiber and a pump fiber 4; the detection speed is high, and the result is accurate. Can help the staff to examine the beam combiner fast, reduce unnecessary device loss.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner; those skilled in the art can readily practice the invention as shown and described in the drawings and detailed description herein; however, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims; meanwhile, any changes, modifications, and evolutions of the equivalent changes of the above embodiments according to the actual techniques of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A beam combiner testing apparatus, comprising:
the optical fiber testing device comprises a first light source, a second light source, a signal fiber, a pumping fiber and a power meter, wherein the signal fiber is provided with a mounting position sleeved with a to-be-tested combiner, the to-be-tested combiner enables the signal fiber to form a signal fiber input fiber and a signal fiber output fiber, the signal fiber input fiber is connected with the output end of the first light source, the output end of the signal fiber output fiber is aligned to the receiving end of the power meter, one end of the pumping fiber is connected with the output end of the second light source, and the other end of the pumping fiber forms a connecting end connected with the to-be-tested combiner.
2. The beam combiner test apparatus of claim 1,
the surface of the signal fiber output fiber is detachably provided with a coating layer.
3. The beam combiner test apparatus of claim 1,
and the signal fiber output fiber is provided with a glue coating area.
4. The beam combiner test apparatus of claim 1,
and a cutting mark is arranged at one end of the signal fiber output fiber, which is aligned with the power meter, and the included angle between the plane of the cutting mark and the vertical plane is 8 degrees.
5. The beam combiner test apparatus of claim 1,
the first light source is a 1064nm light source: the average output power of the light source is 20W, the working frequency is 30-80KHz, and the central wavelength is 1064 nm; the second light source is a 1064nm light source: the average output power of the light source is 20W, the working frequency is 30-80KHz, and the central wavelength is 1064 nm.
6. The beam combiner test apparatus of claim 4,
the signal fiber type is LMA-GDF-10/130-M; the pump fiber model is MM-S105/125-22A.
7. A combiner test method applied to the combiner test device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1, installing a combiner to be tested on the signal fibers to form signal fiber input fibers and signal fiber output fibers;
s2, making the first light source work and the second light source not work, recording the power P1 measured by the power meter;
s3, operating the second light source and not operating the first light source, and recording the power P2 measured by the power meter;
s4, processing the signal fiber output fiber to improve the reflectivity of the signal fiber output fiber;
s5, operating the first light source and not operating the second light source, and recording the power P3 measured by the power meter;
s6, operating the second light source and not operating the first light source, and recording the power P4 measured by the power meter;
and S7, determining whether the beam combiner is qualified according to P1, P2, P3 and P4.
8. The method for testing the beam combiner of claim 7, wherein the step S4 comprises:
s41, removing a coating layer on the surface of the signal fiber output fiber;
s42, coating high-refractive-index glue on the surface of the signal fiber output fiber;
and S43, cutting the signal fiber output fiber along the cutting mark to align to one end of the power meter so as to form a cutting surface with an included angle of 8 degrees with the vertical plane.
9. The beam combiner testing method of claim 8,
in step S42, the refractive index of the high refractive index glue is greater than the refractive index of the cladding of the beam combiner.
10. The method for testing the beam combiner of claim 9, wherein the step S3 comprises:
specifically, step S7 includes:
s71, calculating N according to P1 and P31,N1=P3/P1*100%,N1>90% of the signals can be considered that the beam combiner does not transmit the signal light into the signal output fiber cladding;
s72, calculating N according to P2 and P42,N2=(P2-P4)/P2*100%,N2>90% of the signals can be considered that the beam combiner does not transmit the pump light into the core of the signal output fiber.
CN202210024010.3A 2022-01-10 2022-01-10 Beam combiner testing device and method Pending CN114486174A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210024010.3A CN114486174A (en) 2022-01-10 2022-01-10 Beam combiner testing device and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210024010.3A CN114486174A (en) 2022-01-10 2022-01-10 Beam combiner testing device and method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114486174A true CN114486174A (en) 2022-05-13

Family

ID=81509174

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210024010.3A Pending CN114486174A (en) 2022-01-10 2022-01-10 Beam combiner testing device and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114486174A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017219628A (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-12-14 株式会社フジクラ Combiner and laser system
CN108225745A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-29 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 A kind of Double Cladding Ytterbium Doped Fiber laser slope efficiency test system and test method
CN110455495A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-15 华中科技大学鄂州工业技术研究院 A kind of optical fiber laser mode stability detection device and method
CN210375625U (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-04-21 广州奥鑫通讯设备有限公司 Automatic testing device for optical fiber coupler
CN111829653A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-10-27 杭州奥创光子技术有限公司 Measuring device for output light beam of fiber laser and using method thereof
CN211784213U (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-10-27 武汉睿芯特种光纤有限责任公司 Gain optical fiber photodarkening testing device based on fiber core pumping
CN113281015A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-20 江苏亨通光纤科技有限公司 Rare earth doped optical fiber photodarkening testing device
CN113567090A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-10-29 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 Automatic testing device and method for high-power grating performance of optical fiber laser
CN113809625A (en) * 2021-11-18 2021-12-17 武汉聚合光子技术有限公司 Side pump combiner for high-power fiber laser system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017219628A (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-12-14 株式会社フジクラ Combiner and laser system
CN108225745A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-29 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 A kind of Double Cladding Ytterbium Doped Fiber laser slope efficiency test system and test method
CN110455495A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-15 华中科技大学鄂州工业技术研究院 A kind of optical fiber laser mode stability detection device and method
CN210375625U (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-04-21 广州奥鑫通讯设备有限公司 Automatic testing device for optical fiber coupler
CN111829653A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-10-27 杭州奥创光子技术有限公司 Measuring device for output light beam of fiber laser and using method thereof
CN211784213U (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-10-27 武汉睿芯特种光纤有限责任公司 Gain optical fiber photodarkening testing device based on fiber core pumping
CN113281015A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-20 江苏亨通光纤科技有限公司 Rare earth doped optical fiber photodarkening testing device
CN113567090A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-10-29 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 Automatic testing device and method for high-power grating performance of optical fiber laser
CN113809625A (en) * 2021-11-18 2021-12-17 武汉聚合光子技术有限公司 Side pump combiner for high-power fiber laser system

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曹阳: "端面结构光纤合束器的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库信息科技辑》, no. 6, pages 135 - 44 *
杨哲 等: "高功率光纤激光器侧向泵浦合束器及其性能参数测试", 《第十七届全国光学测试学术交流会摘要集》, pages 189 *
董繁龙: "高功率全光纤激光器光纤耦合关键技术研究", 《高功率全光纤激光器光纤耦合关键技术研究》, no. 2, pages 135 - 59 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20080144015A1 (en) Optical characteristic inspection method, optical characteristic inspection apparatus, and optical characteristic inspection system for optical fiber device
CN109342027B (en) Loss absorption measurement system and method for optical fiber
WO2014101781A1 (en) System and method for testing single-fiber bidirectional optical module
CN104089756B (en) Fiber state detection method and system
CN104374410A (en) Measurement device and method for fiber loop fusion point reflection in photonic bandgap fiber gyroscope
CN113203548A (en) Device and method for testing loss of double-clad optical fiber core
CN105953817A (en) Method for assembling core sensitive optical path of optical fiber gyro
CN114486174A (en) Beam combiner testing device and method
CN111595863B (en) Device and method for online measurement of defects of optical fiber coating
CN109655231B (en) Method and system for detecting working axis of 2 × 2 polarization maintaining optical fiber beam splitter
WO2018140780A1 (en) Systems and methods for reduced end-face reflection back-coupling in fiber-optics
US20070091312A1 (en) Method for manufacturing optical module, positioning apparatus, evaluation method and evaluation apparatus for evaluating optical module
CN111829653A (en) Measuring device for output light beam of fiber laser and using method thereof
JP2021105646A (en) Fusion splicing device and fusion splicing method for optical fiber
CN212341524U (en) Space removes collimater making devices who disturbs mould
CN211784213U (en) Gain optical fiber photodarkening testing device based on fiber core pumping
CN111220183A (en) Rapid and accurate polarization alignment device and method
CN211626505U (en) Quick and accurate polarization alignment device
CN103808491B (en) Self-adaptation high-precision optical fiber trouble point checking method
CN219141758U (en) Device for measuring length of coreless optical fiber welded with common optical fiber
CN206470039U (en) A kind of test device of all-fiber current transformator reflectance of reflector
CN111897056B (en) Collimator manufacturing device and method for spatial disturbance removal mode
JP4627020B2 (en) Method for measuring optical characteristics of multimode optical waveguide
US5877853A (en) Method of evaluating an optical transmission path
CN219200797U (en) Testing device for optical chip waveguide mode

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination