CN114482189A

CN114482189A - Energy-saving building water supply and drainage system

Info

Publication number: CN114482189A
Application number: CN202210082666.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈杰平; 何跃敏; 孟玉龙; 焦志亮
Original assignee: Beijing Zhuoxing Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhuoxing Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-24
Filing date: 2022-01-24
Publication date: 2022-05-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an energy-saving building plumbing system relates to the technical field of plumbing, and it includes header tank and communicating pipe, the header tank includes water collection layer, filter layer and reservoir bed from top to bottom in proper order, the one end and the reservoir bed intercommunication of communicating pipe, the other end communicates in the pipe-line system of closestool. This application has the effect that can collect the rainwater and recycle.

Description

Energy-saving building water supply and drainage system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of water supply and drainage, in particular to an energy-saving building water supply and drainage system.

Background

The water supply and drainage system is a general term for providing water supply and wastewater drainage facilities for life, production, municipal administration and fire control of people, and is an essential important component of any building, and the water supply and drainage system of a common building comprises a life water supply system, a life drainage system, a fire fighting system and the like.

Can need the setting of plumbing in building house at present, but present house plumbing does not involve the rainwater on roof and collects and recycles, just simply leads to the rainwater floor through the pipeline with the rainwater, then flows into municipal pipe network, has leaded to the direct waste of water resource.

With respect to the above description, the inventor considers that the existing water supply and drainage system has the defect that rainwater is not collected and reused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the technical problem that a water supply and drainage system does not collect and recycle rainwater, the application provides an energy-saving building water supply and drainage system.

The application provides an energy-saving building plumbing system adopts following technical scheme:

including header tank and communicating pipe, the header tank includes water collection layer, filter layer and reservoir bed from top to bottom in proper order, the one end and the reservoir bed intercommunication of communicating pipe, the other end communicate in the pipe-line system of closestool.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during rainy weather, collect the rainwater through the header tank, the rainwater falls in the water collecting layer earlier, in the water collecting layer flows into the water storage layer through the filter layer again, the setting of filter layer mainly filters inorganic salt and microorganism etc. of rainwater, can effectively avoid microorganism in the rainwater to corrode the pipe-line system of closestool etc. store in the rainwater inflow water storage layer after the filter layer filters, the pipe-line system intercommunication of water storage layer and closestool, make the rainwater can be used to the closestool bath, thereby can practice thrift the pure water, realize the make full use of resource.

Optionally, the water collecting layer is provided with agitating unit, agitating unit includes support frame and rabbling mechanism, the support frame sets firmly on the inner wall of water collecting layer keep away from filter layer one end, rabbling mechanism sets firmly on the support frame, rabbling mechanism is used for stirring the intraformational water that catchments.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the one end that supporting frame was kept away from to rabbling mechanism stretches into and stirs the rainwater in the intraformational rainwater that catchments, can effectively avoid the filter layer to be blockked up, leads to the rainwater to slow down from the velocity of flow that catchments the stratum inflow reservoir, reduces water storage efficiency to accelerate the filtration that comes the rainwater through setting up rabbling mechanism.

Optionally, the stirring mechanism includes pivot and motor, the motor is installed on the support frame, the one end of pivot and the axle fixed connection of motor, the other end is provided with the stirring rake.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can know rabbling mechanism's simple structure, and pivot and motor pass through the support frame support mounting in the catchment layer, make the pivot rotate through starter motor to drive the stirring rake and rotate, the setting up of stirring rake makes the rainwater by the scope increase of stirring, improves stirring efficiency.

Optionally, the water collecting layer is further provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen is arranged above the stirring device.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the great material of filter volume is mainly used in the setting of filter screen, avoids the great material of volume to fall into the catchment in situ and blocks up the filter layer.

Optionally, the water collecting layer is further provided with a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a sliding assembly and a brush, the sliding assembly is installed on the outer surface of the water collecting layer, the brush is installed on the sliding assembly in a sliding mode, and the brush is located on the upper surface of the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the brush slide on the filter screen through starting the slip subassembly, regularly clear up the rubbish on the filter screen, the rainwater can fall into the catchment in situ when guaranteeing the rainy day.

Optionally, the sliding assembly comprises a screw rod, a guide rod and a driving motor, the screw rod extends along the length direction of the side edge of the water collecting tank, the guide rod is opposite to the screw rod, the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, and the brush is slidably installed between the screw rod and the guide rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the screw rod rotation through starting driving motor to make the brush can slide on the filter screen along the length direction of screw rod, above-mentioned process makes the simple easy operation of process that uses cleaning device to clean the filter screen.

Optionally, the filter layer comprises a reverse osmosis membrane.

By adopting the technical scheme, the reverse osmosis membrane can effectively remove dissolved salts, colloids, microorganisms and organic matters in water.

Optionally, each is provided with a watertight fittings on screw rod and the guide bar, watertight fittings includes vertical board and horizontal plate, one side of vertical board sets firmly the outer wall at the water-collecting layer, the one side vertically of horizontal plate sets firmly the opposite side at vertical board, and extends along the length direction of vertical board, screw rod or guide bar set up between vertical board and horizontal plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding assembly can be protected from being drenched by rain in rainy days due to the arrangement of the waterproof device, and the sliding assembly is effectively prevented from being rusted; the waterproof device is simple in structure and saves cost.

Optionally, one end of the water collecting tank close to the water collecting layer is trumpet-shaped.

By adopting the technical scheme, more rainwater can be collected.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. in rainy days, rainwater is collected through the water collecting tank, falls into the water collecting layer firstly and then flows into the water storage layer from the water collecting layer through the filter layer, the filter layer is mainly arranged for filtering inorganic salt, microorganisms and the like in the rainwater, the corrosion of the microorganisms in the rainwater on a pipeline system of the closestool and the like can be effectively avoided, the rainwater filtered by the filter layer flows into the water storage layer for storage, and the water storage layer is communicated with the pipeline system of the closestool, so that the rainwater can be used for flushing the closestool, purified water can be saved, and resources are fully utilized;

2. one end of the stirring mechanism, which is far away from the support frame, extends into rainwater in the water collection layer to stir the rainwater, so that the filtering layer can be effectively prevented from being blocked, the flowing speed of the rainwater flowing into the water storage layer from the water collection layer is reduced, the water storage efficiency is reduced, and the filtering of the rainwater is accelerated by the stirring mechanism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the stirring device in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring device in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a jack in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stirring device in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a guide bar in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a filter layer in an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure, 1, a water collecting tank; 11. a water collection layer; 12. a filter layer; 121. coarse sand and stone; 122. charcoal; 123. fine sand and stone; 124. a reverse osmosis membrane; 13. a water storage layer; 14. a collection port; 2. a communicating pipe; 3. a reinforcement; 31. a rib; 311. a jack; 4. a stirring device; 41. a support frame; 411. a support plate; 412. inserting a rod; 413. mounting holes; 42. a stirring mechanism; 421. a rotating shaft; 422. a motor; 423. a stirring paddle; 424. a waterproof cover; 5. filtering with a screen; 6. a waterproof device; 61. a vertical plate; 611. opening a hole; 62. a horizontal plate; 7. a cleaning device; 71. a sliding assembly; 711. a screw; 712. a guide bar; 713. a drive motor; 714. a first mounting plate; 7141. a first through hole; 715. a second mounting plate; 716. a bearing; 72. a brush; 721. bolt holes; 722. and (4) a guide hole.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses an energy-saving building water supply and drainage system.

Referring to fig. 1, an energy-saving building water supply and drainage system includes a water collection tank 1 arranged on the roof, rainwater is collected through the water collection tank 1, and the bottom of the water collection tank 1 is further provided with a communicating pipe 2, one end of the communicating pipe 2 is communicated with the bottom of the water collection tank 1, and the other end is communicated with a pipe system of a toilet, so that the rainwater collected through the water collection tank 1 can be used for flushing the toilet, and purified water can be effectively saved.

Referring to fig. 1, header tank 1 is the cuboid, and header tank 1 includes water collection layer 11, filter layer 12 and reservoir stratum 13 from top to bottom in proper order, and water collection layer 11 is used for the collection of rainwater, and filter layer 12 mainly used filters the microorganism etc. of rainwater, and the rainwater after filtering is stored in a reservoir stratum 13, and communicating pipe 2 is close to header tank 1's one end and reservoir stratum 13 intercommunication, and the follow-up closestool of being convenient for is washed by water and is used.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a collecting opening 14 is arranged at one end of the water collecting layer 11 far away from the filter layer 12, and the cross-sectional area of the end of the collecting opening 14 close to the water collecting layer 11 is smaller than the area of the end far away from the water collecting layer 11, so that the collecting opening 14 is in a horn shape, and the water collecting layer 11 can collect more rainwater. Be provided with reinforcement 3 on the inner wall of header tank 1, reinforcement 3 is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of reinforcements 3 all set up along header tank 1's height interval all, and every reinforcement 3 all includes many ribs 31, and many ribs 31 set up a week around header tank 1's inner wall for header tank 1's structure is more firm.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a stirring device 4 is arranged in the water collection layer 11, the stirring device 4 includes a support frame 41 and a stirring mechanism 42, the support frame 41 is arranged on an inner wall of the water collection layer 11 near one end of the collection port 14, and the stirring mechanism 42 is mounted on the support frame 41 and is used for stirring water in the water collection layer 11. Wherein, the support frame 41 includes two backup pads 411, and the backup pad 411 is rectangular form, and two backup pads 411 are alternately arranged, and the intersect is located the intermediate position of two backup pads 411 respectively, and the tip of backup pad 411 is provided with the inserted bar 412, and the one end vertically of inserted bar 412 sets firmly on backup pad 411, and four inserted bars 412 on the support frame 41 all are located the same one side of backup pad 411. The rib 31 of the water collecting layer 11 near the end of the collecting opening 14 is provided with an insertion hole 311, and when the supporting plate 411 is installed, the insertion rod 412 is inserted into the insertion hole 311.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the stirring mechanism 42 includes a rotating shaft 421 and a motor 422; mounting hole 413 has been seted up to the intermediate position of support frame 41, and mounting hole 413 runs through in two backup pads 411, and motor 422 installs in one side that inserted bar 412 was kept away from to support frame 41, and the one end fixed connection of mounting hole 413 mouth and pivot 421 is passed to the pivot 421 of motor 422, and the one end of keeping away from motor 422 of pivot 421 stretches into the rainwater, and this end is provided with stirring rake 423, makes the stirring degree increase of rainwater through stirring rake 423. Wherein, the motor 422 is covered with a waterproof cover 424 to ensure that the motor 422 is not wetted by rain water.

Referring to fig. 1, a filter screen 5 is further arranged in the water collection layer 11, and the filter screen 5 is laid at one end of the collection port 14 far away from the water collection layer 11, so that the filter screen 5 is located above the stirring device 4, and is used for filtering garbage with a large volume and ensuring that the garbage cannot fall into the water collection layer 11. The end of the collecting opening 14 remote from the water collecting layer 11 is further provided with two water-proofing means 6, wherein one water-proofing means 6 is arranged on one side of the collecting opening 14 and the other water-proofing means 6 is arranged on the side opposite to the side, so that the two water-proofing means 6 are arranged opposite to each other, and the two water-proofing means 6 are arranged on the collecting opening 14 in the same way, and one of them is used for illustration.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the waterproof device 6 includes a vertical plate 61 and a horizontal plate 62, the vertical plate 61 and the horizontal plate 62 are both rectangular, the vertical plate 61 extends along the length direction of the side of the collecting port 14, one side of the horizontal plate 62 is vertically fixed on one side of the vertical plate 61 far away from the collecting port 14 and extends along the degree direction of the vertical plate 61, the horizontal plate 62 is located on one side of the vertical plate 61 far away from the center of the collecting port 14, so that the longitudinal section of the waterproof device 6 is L-shaped, wherein an opening 611 is formed in the vertical plate 61, and the opening 611 extends along the length direction of the vertical plate 61.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, a sweeping device 7 is disposed between the vertical plate 61 and the horizontal plate 62, and the sweeping device 7 includes a sliding assembly 71 and a brush 72, and the brush 72 is used for sweeping the garbage on the filter screen 5. The sliding assembly 71 comprises a screw 711, a guide rod 712 and a driving motor 713, the screw 711 is disposed in one of the waterproof devices 6 and extends along the length direction of the vertical plate 61 in the waterproof device 6, two ends of the screw 711 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first mounting plate 714, one end of the first mounting plate 714 is vertically and fixedly disposed on one side surface of the vertical plate 61 close to the horizontal plate 62, a first through hole 7141 is formed in the first mounting plate 714, the end of the screw 711 is inserted into the first through hole 7141, a bearing 716 is disposed between the screw 711 and the first through hole 7141, the driving motor 713 is also disposed in the waterproof device 6, and the shaft of the driving motor 713 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw 711.

Referring to fig. 6, the guide bar 712 is disposed in another waterproof device 6 and extends along the length direction of the vertical plate 61 in the waterproof device 6, so that the guide bar 712 and the screw 711 are also disposed opposite to each other, a second mounting plate 715 is respectively fixed to both ends of the guide bar 712, and one end of the second mounting plate 715 is vertically fixed to a side surface of the vertical plate 61 close to the horizontal plate 62, so that the guide bar 712 is fixedly mounted in the waterproof device 6 through the second mounting plate 715.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, one end of the brush 72 is provided with a bolt hole 721, and the end passes through the hole 611 and then penetrates through the screw 711, and is in threaded fit with the screw 711, and one end of the brush 72, which is far away from the bolt hole 721, is provided with a guide hole 722, and the end passes through the hole 611, which is opposite to the hole 611, and then penetrates through the guide hole 722, when in use, the driving motor 713 is started, so that the screw 711 rotates under the action of the driving motor 713, and the brush 72 moves on the filter screen 5 along the length direction of the screw 711, and cleans the garbage on the filter screen 5.

Referring to fig. 8, the filter layer 12 includes coarse sand 121, charcoal 122 and fine sand 123 sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and a reverse osmosis membrane 124 is further disposed between the charcoal 122 and the fine sand 123, the coarse sand 121 is used for filtering garbage falling into the water collection layer 11 through the filter screen 5, after rainwater passes through the coarse sand 121 and the charcoal 122, the reverse osmosis membrane 124 can effectively remove organic matters such as dissolved salts, colloids and microorganisms in water through the reverse osmosis membrane 124, so that water in the water storage layer 13 can be used as domestic water for flushing the toilet.

The implementation principle of the energy-saving building water supply and drainage system in the embodiment of the application is as follows: during rainy weather, collect the rainwater through header tank 1, the rainwater falls earlier in water collection layer 11, flow into reservoir stratum 13 through filter layer 12 from water collection layer 11 again, filter layer 12's setting mainly filters inorganic salt and microorganism etc. of rainwater, can effectively avoid microorganism in the rainwater to corrode the pipe-line system of closestool etc. store in flowing into reservoir stratum 13 through the rainwater after filter layer 12 filters, the pipe-line system intercommunication of reservoir stratum 13 and closestool, make the rainwater can be used to the closestool bath, thereby can practice thrift the pure water, realize the make full use of resource.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving building plumbing system which characterized in that: including header tank (1) and communicating pipe (2), header tank (1) includes water collection layer (11), filter layer (12) and reservoir stratum (13) from top to bottom in proper order, the one end and reservoir stratum (13) intercommunication of communicating pipe (2), the other end communicates in the pipe-line system of closestool.

2. The energy-saving building water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting layer (11) is provided with stirring device (4), stirring device (4) include support frame (41) and rabbling mechanism (42), support frame (41) set firmly on the inner wall of water collecting layer (11) one end of keeping away from filter layer (12), rabbling mechanism (42) set firmly on support frame (41), rabbling mechanism (42) are used for stirring the water in the water collecting layer (11).

3. The energy-saving building water supply and drainage system according to claim 2, wherein: rabbling mechanism (42) are including pivot (421) and motor (422), motor (422) are installed on support frame (41), the one end of pivot (421) and the axle fixed connection of motor (422), the other end is provided with stirring rake (423).

4. The energy-saving building water supply and drainage system according to claim 2, wherein: the water collecting layer (11) is further provided with a filter screen (5), and the filter screen (5) is arranged above the stirring device (4).

5. The energy-saving building water supply and drainage system according to claim 2, wherein: water collection layer (11) still is provided with cleaning device (7), cleaning device (7) include sliding component (71) and brush (72), the surface at water collection layer (11) is installed in sliding component (71), brush (72) slidable mounting is on sliding component (71), brush (72) are located the upper surface of filter screen (5).

6. The energy-saving building water supply and drainage system according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding assembly (71) comprises a screw rod (711), a guide rod (712) and a driving motor (713), the screw rod (711) extends along the length direction of the side edge of the water collecting tank (1), the guide rod (712) is arranged opposite to the screw rod (711), the driving motor (713) is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (711), and the brush (72) is installed between the screw rod (711) and the guide rod (712) in a sliding mode.

7. The energy-saving building water supply and drainage system according to claim 3, wherein: the filter layer (12) includes a reverse osmosis membrane (124).

8. The energy-saving building water supply and drainage system of claim 6, wherein: the water-proof device (6) is arranged on each of the screw (711) and the guide rod (712), the water-proof device (6) comprises a vertical plate (61) and a horizontal plate (62), one side of the vertical plate (61) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water collection layer (11), one side of the horizontal plate (62) is vertically fixedly arranged on the other side of the vertical plate (61) and extends along the length direction of the vertical plate (61), and the screw (711) or the guide rod (712) is arranged between the vertical plate (61) and the horizontal plate (62).

9. The energy-saving building water supply and drainage system according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the water collection tank (1) close to the water collection layer (11) is trumpet-shaped.