CN114481888A - Pedestrian crossing speed reduction device for road - Google Patents

Pedestrian crossing speed reduction device for road Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114481888A
CN114481888A CN202210070825.5A CN202210070825A CN114481888A CN 114481888 A CN114481888 A CN 114481888A CN 202210070825 A CN202210070825 A CN 202210070825A CN 114481888 A CN114481888 A CN 114481888A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
plate
buffer
rotating
box body
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Pending
Application number
CN202210070825.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张顺利
刘鹏伟
高进进
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Shaanxi Provincial Transport Planning Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Provincial Transport Planning Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Provincial Transport Planning Design and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Shaanxi Provincial Transport Planning Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN202210070825.5A priority Critical patent/CN114481888A/en
Publication of CN114481888A publication Critical patent/CN114481888A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
    • E01F9/529—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users specially adapted for signalling by sound or vibrations, e.g. rumble strips; specially adapted for enforcing reduced speed, e.g. speed bumps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
    • E01F9/619—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings with reflectors; with means for keeping reflectors clean
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
    • E01F9/623—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection
    • E01F9/646—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection extensible, collapsible or pivotable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses pedestrian crossing decelerator for road relates to driving speed reduction technical field, has solved the lower problem that is striking inadequately and leads to the unable timely speed reduction of driver in deceleration strip position during the prior art. The scheme comprises a box body, a lifting assembly, a rotating assembly and a speed reducing assembly; the lifting assembly and the rotating assembly are arranged in the box body, the lifting movement of the lifting assembly can drive the rotating assembly to rotate by 90 degrees, and the rotating assembly is symmetrically arranged relative to the lifting assembly; the speed reduction assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the top of the box body and are respectively connected with the rotating assemblies, and the rotating assemblies drive the speed reduction assemblies to rotate by 90 degrees. By adopting the speed reducing device, the speed reducing belt realizes the striking speed reducing prompt for the driver.

Description

Pedestrian crossing speed reduction device for road
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of driving speed reduction, in particular to a pedestrian crossing speed reduction device for a road.
Background
Along with the development of economy, the number of urban automobiles is rapidly increased, so that more and more traffic accidents are brought, in order to effectively control the speed of a vehicle and avoid the occurrence of safety accidents as far as possible, a speed bump is usually arranged on road sections needing vehicle deceleration and slow running and road sections easily causing traffic accidents, such as road junctions, industrial and mining enterprises, schools, residential district entrances and the like, so that the speed bump is played a role in reducing the speed of the automobile, and the probability of the occurrence of the safety accidents is further reduced to a certain extent.
Traditional deceleration strip is the protruding structure that the shape is fixed mostly, therefore presses when the auto wheel on the deceleration strip, deformation can not take place for the deceleration strip, can produce impact force when the vehicle is driven through the deceleration strip and lead to in-car passenger's safety and comfort level to cause the influence, especially when driving at night, the deceleration strip position is lower leads to the unable clear observation of personnel to the deceleration strip, can not make the personnel of driving produce the purpose of slowing down.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a pedestrian crossing decelerator for road, and solves the problem that the deceleration strip is low in position and is not striking enough to cause the driver to decelerate in time during traveling in the prior art, and realizes the striking deceleration prompt of the deceleration strip to the driver.
The embodiment of the invention provides a pedestrian crosswalk speed reducing device for a road, which comprises a box body, a lifting assembly, a rotating assembly and a speed reducing assembly, wherein the box body is provided with a box body;
the lifting assembly and the rotating assembly are arranged in the box body, the lifting movement of the lifting assembly can drive the rotating assembly to rotate by 90 degrees, and the rotating assembly is symmetrically arranged relative to the lifting assembly;
the speed reduction assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the top of the box body and are respectively connected with the rotating assemblies, and the rotating assemblies drive the speed reduction assemblies to rotate by 90 degrees.
Furthermore, the lifting assembly comprises a hydraulic telescopic piece, a connecting frame and a rack;
the hydraulic telescopic piece is vertically arranged at the bottom in the box body;
the connecting frame is arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic piece and can move up and down along with the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic piece;
the racks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting frame.
Furthermore, the rotating assembly comprises a fixing plate, a gear, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a Z-shaped plate;
the fixed plate is arranged on the side surface of the box body, and a moving track is arranged on the fixed plate;
the gear is arranged on the fixed plate through a first rotating shaft and is meshed with the rack;
one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the first rotating shaft, and the other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with one end of the second connecting rod;
the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with one end of the Z-shaped plate through a second rotating shaft;
"Z" template is located through the card post card in the removal track, the card post can drive "Z" template is in it slides to remove the track, just the other end of "Z" template can pass the top of box, and with the bottom of speed reduction subassembly is connected.
Furthermore, the rotating assembly further comprises a rotating plate, the rotating plate is arranged at the top of the box body and is rotatably connected with the side edge of the box body, and the other end of the Z-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating plate;
the speed reduction assembly is arranged at the top of the rotating plate.
Furthermore, the deceleration assembly comprises a deceleration bottom plate and a reflector;
the speed reducing bottom plate is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating assembly;
the reflecting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the decelerating bottom plate.
Furthermore, the top surface of the reflector is an arc surface with a downward circle center.
Furthermore, the deceleration assembly further comprises an elastic plate filled between the deceleration base plate and the reflector.
Furthermore, the speed reducer further comprises a buffer assembly, wherein the buffer assembly is arranged in the box body and can penetrate through the top of the box body to be in contact with the bottom of the speed reducing assembly.
Furthermore, the buffer assembly comprises a buffer frame, a clamping frame, an extension spring, a buffer spring and a buffer top plate;
the buffer frame is arranged at the bottom of the box body;
the two clamping frames are rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the buffer frame and are symmetrically arranged, the bottoms of the two clamping frames are connected through a bent rod, and the top parts of the two clamping frames can clamp the buffer top plate;
the buffer top plate is arranged at the top of the box body;
one end of the buffer spring is connected with the bottom of the buffer top plate, the other end of the buffer spring is connected with a buffer column, and the buffer column can be in contact with the bending rod;
the two extension springs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the buffering frame and are respectively positioned on one side of the clamping frame, and the extension springs are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two clamping frames.
Still further, still include vehicle inductive pick-up, vehicle inductive pick-up connects the hydraulic pressure telescopic part.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the pedestrian crosswalk speed reducing device for the road is installed on the road needing speed reduction, when no vehicle passes through the speed reducing device, the lifting assembly controls the rotating assembly to support the speed reducing assembly to stand up, so that the reflector on the speed reducing assembly can remind a driver of speed reduction more remarkably, when the vehicle runs to the speed reducing device, the lifting assembly controls the rotating assembly to support the speed reducing assembly to descend, the reflector on the speed reducing assembly is placed smoothly, and the vehicle runs through the speed reducing assembly. By adopting the pedestrian crossing speed reduction device for the road, the problem that a driver cannot decelerate in time due to the fact that the position of the speed reduction belt is low and is not obvious enough during driving in the prior art is effectively solved, and the speed reduction prompt of the speed reduction belt for the driver is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a reduction gear according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. a buffer assembly; 21. a buffer frame; 22. a clamping frame; 23. an extension spring; 24. a curved rod; 25. a buffer column; 26. a buffer spring; 27. a buffer top plate; 3. a lifting assembly; 31. a hydraulic telescopic member; 32. a connecting frame; 33. a rack; 4. a rotating assembly; 41. a fixing plate; 42. a moving track; 43. a first rotating shaft; 44. a gear; 45. a first connecting rod; 46. a second connecting rod; 47. a "Z" shaped plate; 48. a second rotating shaft; 49. clamping the column; 410. rotating the plate; 5. a speed reduction assembly; 51. a retarding bottom plate; 52. a reflector; 53. an elastic plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
Because traditional deceleration strip is the protruding structure that the shape is fixed mostly, therefore when auto wheel pressed on this deceleration strip, the deceleration strip can not take place deformation, can produce impact force when the vehicle is driven the deceleration strip and lead to in the car passenger's safety and comfort level to cause the influence, especially when driving at night, the deceleration strip position is lower leads to the unable clear observation of personnel to the deceleration strip, can not make the personnel of driving produce the purpose of slowing down. Therefore, the present invention is directed to a pedestrian crossing speed reduction device for a road to solve the above-mentioned problems.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a pedestrian crossing speed reduction device for a road, including a box 1, a lifting assembly 3, a rotating assembly 4, and a speed reduction assembly 5; the lifting assembly 3 and the rotating assembly 4 are arranged in the box body 1, the lifting movement of the lifting assembly 3 can drive the rotating assembly 4 to rotate by 90 degrees, and the rotating assembly 4 is symmetrically arranged relative to the lifting assembly 3; the speed reducing assemblies 5 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the box body 1 and are respectively connected with the rotating assemblies 4, and the rotating assemblies 4 drive the speed reducing assemblies 5 to rotate by 90 degrees.
The pedestrian crossing speed reduction device is installed on a road needing speed reduction, when no vehicle passes through the speed reduction device, the lifting assembly 3 controls the rotating assembly 4 to support the speed reduction assembly 5 to stand up, so that the reflector 52 on the speed reduction assembly 5 can remind a driver of reducing speed more obviously, when the vehicle runs to the speed reduction device, the lifting assembly 3 controls the rotating assembly 4 to support the speed reduction assembly 5 to descend, the reflector 52 on the speed reduction assembly 5 is flatly placed, and the vehicle runs over the reflector 52. By adopting the pedestrian crossing speed reducing device for the road, the problem that a driver cannot decelerate in time due to the fact that the position of the speed reducing belt is low and is not striking enough when the vehicle is driven in the prior art is effectively solved, and striking deceleration prompt of the speed reducing belt for the driver is realized.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the lifting assembly 3 includes a hydraulic telescopic member 31, a connecting frame 32, and a rack 33; the hydraulic telescopic piece 31 is vertically arranged at the bottom in the box body 1; the connecting frame 32 is arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic part 31 and can move up and down along with the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic part 31; the racks 33 are symmetrically disposed at both sides of the link 32.
In practical use, the specific working principle of the lifting assembly 3 is as follows, the telescopic rod of the hydraulic telescopic piece 31 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 32, the two racks 33 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting frame 32, the connecting frame 32 is driven to move up and down through the lifting movement of the hydraulic telescopic piece 31, the racks 33 can be driven to move up and down, then the racks 33 are meshed with the gear 44 on the rotating assembly 4, the gear 44 is driven to rotate, and further the rotation of 90 degrees is realized through parts on the rotating assembly 4.
In addition, the hydraulic telescopic member 31 in this embodiment may be a structural member capable of performing a lifting motion, such as a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder.
As shown in fig. 3, the rotating assembly 4 includes a fixed plate 41, a gear 44, a first connecting rod 45, a second connecting rod 46 and a "Z" shaped plate 47; the fixed plate 41 is arranged on the side surface of the box body 1, and the fixed plate 41 is provided with a moving track 42; the gear 44 is mounted on the fixed plate 41 through the first rotating shaft 43 and engaged with the rack 33; one end of the first connecting rod 45 is connected with the first rotating shaft 43, and the other end is movably connected with one end of the second connecting rod 46; the other end of the second connecting rod 46 is connected with one end of the Z-shaped plate 47 through a second rotating shaft 48; the Z-shaped plate 47 is clamped in the moving track 42 through a clamping column 49, the clamping column 49 can drive the Z-shaped plate 47 to slide in the moving track 42, and the other end of the Z-shaped plate 47 can penetrate through the top of the box body 1 and is connected with the bottom of the speed reducing assembly 5.
In practical use, the specific working principle of the rotating assembly 4 is as follows, the rack 33 is meshed with the gear 44, the rack 33 is put into the vertical movement to drive the gear 44 to rotate, and then the first connecting rod 45 coaxially connected with the gear 44 is driven to rotate synchronously with the gear; then, since the second connecting rod 46 is movably connected with the first connecting rod 45 (i.e. connected by a pin), the first connecting rod 45 drives the second connecting rod 46 to rotate; then, because the second connecting rod 46 is connected with one end of the "Z" -shaped plate 47, the center of the "Z" -shaped plate 47 is clamped in the moving track 42 through the clamping column 49, and the "Z" -shaped plate 47 can also rotate around the clamping column 49, when the gear 44 rotates the second connecting rod 46, the Z-shaped plate 47 is first moved upward along the moving rail 42 by the locking pin 49 until the first connecting rod 45 and the second connecting rod 46 are pulled into alignment, then, as the gear 44 continues to rotate, the end of the Z-shaped plate 47 connected to the second connecting rod 46 continues to move upward, the motion track is 1/4 round, at this time, the other end of the Z-shaped plate 47 passes through the top of the box body 1 (the top of the box body 1 leaves a space for the other end of the Z-shaped plate 47 to rotate), and is connected with the bottom of the speed reducing component 5 and drives the speed reducing component 5 to realize the conversion between the horizontal direction and the vertical direction (namely the rotation of 90 degrees).
In addition, for the rotating assembly 4 of the present embodiment to realize more flexible rotation, the moving rail 42 is designed to connect the straight rail and the 1/4 arc rail, and the distance between the connecting point of the 1/4 arc rail and the straight rail and the first rotating shaft 43 is just the length of the first connecting rod 45 and the second connecting rod 46, when the second rotating shaft 48 moves to the point where the straight rail is connected with the 1/4 arc rail, as the gear 44 continues to rotate, the catch 49 continues to move upwards along the straight rail, and the second rotating shaft 48 moves along the 1/4 arc rail, so as to realize more stable rotation of the rotating assembly 4.
And, rotating assembly 4 symmetry sets up in box 1, and lifting unit 3 can drive the rotating assembly 4 of bisymmetry simultaneously and rotate when going up and down, and the speed reduction unit 5 that is connected with rotating assembly 4 also symmetry sets up two, and two speed reduction unit 5 all can realize the rotation of 90 angles.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the rotating assembly 4 further includes a rotating plate 410, the rotating plate 410 is disposed on the top of the box body 1 and is rotatably connected to the side of the box body 1, and the other end of the "Z" -shaped plate 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 410; the reduction gear assembly 5 is disposed on top of the rotation plate 410.
In this embodiment, specifically, a rotating plate 410 is further disposed between the other end of the "Z" shaped plate 47 and the speed reducing assembly 5, the other end of the "Z" shaped plate 47 is fixed to the rotating plate 410, and a side edge of the rotating plate 410 is movably connected to a side edge of the box body 1, and the rotating plate can be connected with or hinged to the rotating plate through a hinge, so long as it is ensured that when the "Z" shaped plate 47 rotates, the rotating plate 410 can rotate by 90 ° together with the other end of the "Z" shaped plate 47, and the speed reducing assembly 5 is fixed to the rotating plate 410, so that the increase of the service life of the speed reducing assembly 5 in the repeated use process can be ensured, and the stability of the speed reducing assembly 5 in the processes of standing and laying flat can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, the deceleration assembly 5 includes a deceleration base plate 51 and a reflector plate 52; the speed reducing bottom plate 51 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating assembly 4; the reflector 52 is fixedly connected with the top of the speed-reducing bottom plate 51.
In the middle of practical application, the speed reducing bottom plate 51 in the speed reducing assembly 5 can be directly and fixedly connected with the other end of the Z-shaped plate 47, and also can be fixedly connected with the other end of the Z-shaped plate 47 through the rotating plate 410, then the reflecting plate 52 is arranged at the top of the speed reducing bottom plate 51, and when the speed reducing assembly 5 is erected, a more striking reminding effect can be played for a driver through the reflecting plate 52, so that the practicability of the device is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, the top surface of the reflector 52 is an arc surface with a downward center.
In practical application, the top surface of the reflector 52 can be designed as an inclined surface, but such design always has a ridge, and when the automobile runs, the tire can be damaged to a certain extent, so in the embodiment, the top surface of the reflector 52 is designed as an arc surface, the arc center of the arc surface faces downwards, when the automobile runs, the automobile can be ensured to run stably, and the damage to the tire of the automobile can be reduced.
In practical application, referring to fig. 1, the deceleration assembly 5 further includes an elastic plate 53, and the elastic plate 53 is filled between the deceleration base plate 51 and the reflector 52.
In this embodiment, the elastic plate 53 is filled between the decelerating base plate 51 and the reflecting plate 52, and when the vehicle passes through the reflecting plate 52 of the decelerating component 5, the elastic plate 53 can play a certain buffering role, so that the reverse impact force to passengers and drivers in the vehicle can be reduced, and on the other hand, the height of the decelerating component 5 can be increased, so that the effect of deceleration reminding is more obvious.
Referring to fig. 1, the reduction gear further includes a buffer assembly 2, and the buffer assembly 2 is disposed in the box body 1 and can pass through the top of the box body 1 to contact with the bottom of the reduction gear assembly 5.
In this embodiment, still set up buffering subassembly 2 in decelerator's box 1, will cushion subassembly 2 and the bottom of subassembly 5 that slows down is contacted, when the vehicle pressed the subassembly 5 that slows down, buffering subassembly 2 can absorb certain impact force, reduces the reverse impact force to passenger and navigating mate, improves navigating mate's comfort level.
The buffer assembly 2 comprises a buffer frame 21, a clamping frame 22, an extension spring 23, a buffer spring 26 and a buffer top plate 27; the concrete structure is as shown in fig. 1, the buffer frame 21 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1; the two clamping frames 22 are rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the buffer frame 21 and are symmetrically arranged, the bottoms of the two clamping frames 22 are connected through a bent rod 24, and the tops of the two clamping frames 22 can clamp the buffer top plate 27; the buffer top plate 27 is arranged at the top of the box body 1; one end of the buffer spring 26 is connected with the bottom of the buffer top plate 27, the other end of the buffer spring is connected with the buffer column 25, and the buffer column 25 can be in contact with the bending rod 24; the two extension springs 23 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the top of the buffer frame 21 and located on one side of the clamping frame 22, and the extension springs 23 are connected to the upper ends of the two clamping frames 22.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the buffer assembly 2 works on the following principle, when the vehicle presses the deceleration assembly 5, the deceleration bottom plate 51 transmits the pressure to the buffer top plate 27, the buffer top plate 27 moves downward, because the buffer spring 26 is connected below the buffer top plate 27, the buffer spring 26 deforms to absorb the impact force through the movement of the buffer top plate 27, then the buffer spring 26 drives the buffer post 25 connected therewith to move downward, the bending rod 24 is pressed into a straight rod through the movement of the buffer post 25, at this time, the tops of the clamping frames 22 connected to the two ends of the bending rod 24 will be abutted to the middle by using the fulcrum connected with the buffer frame 21 as a rotation point, the tops of the two clamping frames 22 clamp the buffer top plate 27, and meanwhile, the extension springs 23 disposed at the two sides of the top of the buffer frame 21 are also stressed to be in a stretching state; when the vehicle is driven away, the pressure of the buffer top plate 27 disappears, the buffer spring 26 restores to the original state to drive the buffer column 25 to move upwards, at this time, the pressure of the bent rod 24 disappears, the buffer column restores to the original state, and the clamping frames 22 connected to the two ends of the bent rod 24 are pulled by the extension spring 23 to restore to the original state.
As a further improvement of this solution, the reduction gear further comprises a vehicle induction sensor, which is connected to the hydraulic telescopic part 31.
In this embodiment, the decelerating device may further be provided with a vehicle sensing sensor, specifically, the vehicle sensing sensor is a vehicle sensing device in the prior art, or a radar detecting device may be used to detect the vehicles coming and going, and the vehicle induction sensor or the radar detection device transmits signals to the control system, if the vehicle runs to a distance within 5m of the deceleration strip, the control system controls the hydraulic telescopic piece 31 to realize lifting movement, or the vehicle induction sensor or the radar detection device directly transmits signals to the hydraulic telescopic part 31 to drive the hydraulic telescopic part 31 to work, the height of the speed reducer is reduced to the height of the common speed reducer, then the vehicle can also further reduce the deceleration strip height through buffering subassembly 2 after pressing to the deceleration strip, guarantees that the vehicle steadily drives over, and then realizes decelerator auto-induction vehicle of coming and going.
With the above embodiments, the working principle of the pedestrian crossing speed reducer for roads provided by the invention is as follows:
the box body 1 is placed in a channel which is made in advance, when no vehicle passes through, the hydraulic expansion piece 31 contracts to enable the connecting frame 32 to move downwards, the racks 33 on the two sides are driven to move downwards through the movement of the connecting frame 32, the gear 44 is driven to rotate through the movement of the racks 33, the first connecting rod 45 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the gear 44, the second connecting rod 46 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first connecting rod 45, the Z-shaped plate 47 is driven to rotate through the movement of the second rotating shaft 48 in the moving track 42, then the rotating plate 410 is erected through the rotation of the Z-shaped plate 47, the speed reducing component 5 is erected therewith, and the reflecting plate 52 can remarkably remind a coming driver to decelerate and go. When a vehicle passes through, the hydraulic telescopic rod 31 moves upwards, the racks 33 on two sides are driven to move upwards by the movement of the connecting frame 32, the gear 44 is driven to rotate by the movement of the racks 33, the first connecting rod 45 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the gear 44, the second connecting rod 46 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first connecting rod 45, the Z-shaped plate 47 is driven to rotate by the movement of the second rotating shaft 48 in the moving track 42, and then the rotating plate 410 is laid down by the rotation of the Z-shaped plate 47, so that the vehicle passes through the speed reducing device. Meanwhile, when the vehicle drives the buffer top plate 27 to move downwards when pressing the speed reduction assembly 5, the buffer spring 26 deforms to absorb impact force through the movement of the buffer top plate 27, then the buffer spring 26 drives the buffer post 25 to move downwards, the bending rod 24 deforms to be straightened through the movement of the buffer post 25, then the clamping frame 22 is driven to move towards the middle, the buffer top plate 27 is clamped through the movement of the clamping frame 22, the clamping frame 22 is pulled back by the stretching spring 23 after the vehicle drives away, and the buffer assembly 2 is enabled to recover the normal state.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. A pedestrian crossing speed reduction device for a road is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a lifting assembly (3), a rotating assembly (4) and a speed reduction assembly (5);
the lifting assembly (3) and the rotating assembly (4) are arranged in the box body (1), the lifting movement of the lifting assembly (3) can drive the rotating assembly (4) to rotate by 90 degrees, and the rotating assembly (4) is symmetrically arranged relative to the lifting assembly (3);
the speed reduction assemblies (5) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the box body (1) and are respectively connected with the rotating assembly (4), and the rotating assembly (4) drives the speed reduction assemblies (5) to rotate by 90 degrees.
2. The pedestrian crossing reduction gear according to claim 1, wherein said lifting assembly (3) comprises a hydraulic telescopic member (31), a connecting frame (32) and a rack (33);
the hydraulic telescopic piece (31) is vertically arranged at the bottom in the box body (1);
the connecting frame (32) is arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic piece (31) and can move up and down along with the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic piece (31);
the racks (33) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting frame (32).
3. The pedestrian crossing reduction unit according to claim 2, wherein said rotating assembly (4) comprises a fixed plate (41), a gear (44), a first connecting rod (45), a second connecting rod (46) and a "Z" shaped plate (47);
the fixed plate (41) is arranged on the side surface of the box body (1), and a moving track (42) is arranged on the fixed plate (41);
the gear (44) is arranged on the fixed plate (41) through a first rotating shaft (43) and is meshed with the rack (33);
one end of the first connecting rod (45) is connected with the first rotating shaft (43), and the other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with one end of the second connecting rod (46);
the other end of the second connecting rod (46) is connected with one end of the Z-shaped plate (47) through a second rotating shaft (48);
the Z-shaped plate (47) is clamped in the moving track (42) through a clamping column (49), the clamping column (49) can drive the Z-shaped plate (47) to slide in the moving track (42), and the other end of the Z-shaped plate (47) can penetrate through the top of the box body (1) and is connected with the bottom of the speed reducing component (5).
4. The pedestrian crossing speed reducer for roads as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rotating assembly (4) further comprises a rotating plate (410), the rotating plate (410) is arranged on the top of the box body (1) and is rotatably connected with the side edge of the box body (1), and the other end of the Z-shaped plate (47) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating plate (410);
the speed reduction assembly (5) is arranged at the top of the rotating plate (410).
5. The crosswalk deceleration device for roads according to claim 1, wherein the deceleration assembly (5) comprises a deceleration base plate (51) and a reflector plate (52);
the speed reducing bottom plate (51) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating assembly (4);
the reflector (52) is fixedly connected with the top of the speed reducing bottom plate (51).
6. The pedestrian crossing deceleration device according to claim 5, wherein the top surface of said reflector (52) is formed as a downwardly curved surface.
7. The crosswalk deceleration apparatus for roads according to claim 5, wherein the deceleration assembly (5) further comprises an elastic plate (53), and the elastic plate (53) is filled between the deceleration base plate (51) and the reflector plate (52).
8. The pedestrian crossing reduction gear according to claim 1, further comprising a buffer assembly (2), wherein the buffer assembly (2) is disposed in the casing (1) and can pass through the top of the casing (1) to contact the bottom of the reduction assembly (5).
9. The pedestrian crossing deceleration device according to claim 8, wherein said buffer assembly (2) comprises a buffer frame (21), a holder (22), a tension spring (23), a buffer spring (26) and a buffer ceiling (27);
the buffer frame (21) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1);
the two clamping frames (22) are rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the buffer frame (21) and are symmetrically arranged, the bottoms of the two clamping frames (22) are connected through a bent rod (24), and the top parts of the two clamping frames (22) can clamp the buffer top plate (27);
the buffer top plate (27) is arranged at the top of the box body (1);
one end of the buffer spring (26) is connected with the bottom of the buffer top plate (27), the other end of the buffer spring is connected with a buffer column (25), and the buffer column (25) can be in contact with the bending rod (24);
the two extension springs (23) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the buffer frame (21) and are respectively positioned on one side of the clamping frame (22), and the extension springs (23) are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two clamping frames (22).
10. The device for decelerating a road crossing according to claim 2, further comprising a vehicle-sensitive sensor connected to said hydraulic telescopic member (31).
CN202210070825.5A 2022-01-21 2022-01-21 Pedestrian crossing speed reduction device for road Pending CN114481888A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210070825.5A CN114481888A (en) 2022-01-21 2022-01-21 Pedestrian crossing speed reduction device for road

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210070825.5A CN114481888A (en) 2022-01-21 2022-01-21 Pedestrian crossing speed reduction device for road

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114481888A true CN114481888A (en) 2022-05-13

Family

ID=81472676

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210070825.5A Pending CN114481888A (en) 2022-01-21 2022-01-21 Pedestrian crossing speed reduction device for road

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114481888A (en)

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