CN114481853A

CN114481853A - Wall protection device and climbing device for climbing formwork

Info

Publication number: CN114481853A
Application number: CN202210197976.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡肖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-02
Filing date: 2022-03-02
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Also published as: CN218405066U; CN115288024A

Abstract

The invention discloses a wall protection device and a climbing device for a climbing formwork. This revetment device includes two pre-buried rods, hang seat and dysmorphism climb the rail, it includes link plate and two riser constitutions to hang the seat, be equipped with two risers on the link plate, be equipped with on the riser with the hole that dysmorphism climbs the rail and be connected with the stand upper end, the link plate is equipped with two jacks of being connected with pre-buried rod iron, two pre-buried rod irons are inserted respectively and are established in the jack and insert the building body to one side, dysmorphism climb the rail and have two plate constitutions at least and have a board perpendicular to bearing plate, have a plurality of resistance hole or convex resistance piece of arranging along the direction of height of bearing plate on the bearing plate. The climbing device of the climbing formwork comprises a wall protecting device, an upper climbing box, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a lower climbing box and an upright post. The climbing formwork has the advantages that the climbing formwork can climb by using a hydraulic system provided by the climbing formwork, and the climbing formwork is used for the special-shaped climbing rail and also has the advantage of preventing the climbing rail from falling off.

Description

Wall protection device and climbing device for climbing formwork

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of bridge engineering and building construction equipment, and particularly discloses a wall protection device and a climbing device for a climbing formwork.

Background

The existing creeping formwork is provided with idler wheels on the creeping frames, a plurality of creeping frames form a hydraulic creeping formwork system around the pier with a rectangular cross section, the closed platform resists horizontal transverse force, only the upper end of the steel sling subjected to tension is hung on a hanging seat on the top of the building body, the creeping formwork provides power through the hydraulic system to enable the creeping frames to depend on the steel sling, and meanwhile, the idler wheels on the creeping frames roll upwards to climb on the surfaces of the piers.

The existing steel sling is a flat rectangular steel plate with a large slenderness ratio, and a plurality of resistance holes are arranged on the steel sling.

As shown in figure 1, the existing hanging seat is characterized in that two vertical plates 103 ' are arranged on a hanging plate 101 ' connected with an embedded part, a clamping plate 102 ' is installed between the two vertical plates 103 ' through a pin shaft 104 ', the clamping plate 102 ' can rotate around the pin shaft 104 ', a bearing transverse plate 105 ' arranged between the two vertical plates 103 ' is used as a bearing platform of the clamping plate 102 ', the clamping plate 102 ' is erected on the bearing transverse plate, at the moment, the clamping plate 102 ' protrudes outwards to form a part, and a resistance hole at the uppermost end of a steel hanging strip is hung on the protruding clamping plate 102 '.

The prior art has the following defects:

1. the steel sling is hung on the convex clamping plate and is easy to fall off, and in order to prevent the falling accident of the climbing formwork caused by the falling of the steel sling in the high altitude in the using process of the equipment, a steel sling falling prevention device is also needed to be added, so that the equipment becomes complicated, has complicated operation, is easy to operate by mistake, has potential safety hazard, and simultaneously improves the processing and construction cost;

2. the climbing device in the prior art can only use a flat cuboid-shaped steel sling as a climbing rail, and cannot use other special-shaped climbing rails. (1) The steel sling used in the prior art has a large slenderness ratio, and is laterally bent, unstable and collapsed when vertical, so that the climbing of the steel sling cannot be completed by using a hydraulic system of a creeping formwork self-belt, but a tower crane device is needed to lift the steel sling, the steel sling cannot be completely and synchronously lifted at one time, corresponding time and labor are spent when one steel sling is lifted, the tower crane device cannot operate other types of workers during the period, other types of workers only stop to wait for the steel sling to be lifted and can operate, the construction period is easily delayed, huge penalty caused by the delay of the construction period is caused, and the construction cost is obviously improved; (2) the existing climbing box can only be used with a steel hanging strip, because a socket on the climbing box is closed, the steel hanging strip passes through the socket, and the steel hanging strip can only slide through the socket in a limited way, so that the special-shaped climbing rail cannot be used. (3) The hanging seat in the prior art has cardboard, round pin axle, bearing platform these elements between two risers and has prevented the passing through of dysmorphism climbing rail, consequently can only use the steel suspender as climbing rail unable special-shaped climbing rail that uses.

The following are specific examples: the cross section of the constructed bridge pier is rectangular, so that four surfaces of the bridge pier exist, one surface uses two climbing frames, and eight climbing frames are needed, so that eight steel slings need to be lifted one by using tower crane equipment, and the steel slings need to be lifted eight times by using the tower crane equipment when each section of the bridge pier is constructed; if the height of the constructed bridge pier is 63 meters and the height of a section of poured bridge pier is 4.5 meters, the steel hanging strip needs to be lifted by tower crane equipment for one hundred and twelve times, and if ten identical bridge piers need to be constructed in the project, the steel hanging strip needs to be lifted by the tower crane equipment for one thousand, one hundred and twenty times; and the section size of pier is unfixed, and some pier cross-sections are great just need climb the frame with tens, and the lifting number of times of steel suspender increases more, and every steel suspender that promotes all needs to spend corresponding time and manpower, consequently uses tower crane equipment to promote the steel suspender and occupies very much the activity duration and the manpower, and construction cost's improvement is obvious.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention discloses a special-shaped climbing rail for climbing a hydraulic system of a climbing formwork, a hanging seat for preventing the climbing rail from falling off and a climbing device for the special-shaped climbing rail.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows:

this revetment device includes that two pre-buried rod irons 1, string seat 2 and dysmorphism climb rail 4 and constitute characterized by: the hanging seat 2 is provided with two holes 202, the hanging seat 2 is arranged on the embedded steel bar 1 in a penetrating way through the holes 202, and the special-shaped climbing rail 4 is connected with the hanging seat 2 through a bolt 3; hang seat 2 include link plate 201 and two riser 203 and constitute, be equipped with two riser 203 on the link plate 201, be equipped with on the riser 203 with the dysmorphism climb the jack 204 that the rail 4 is connected and the hole 205 of being connected with stand 8 upper end, be equipped with two holes 202 of being connected with pre-buried rod iron 1 on the link plate 201. The special-shaped climbing rail 4 is composed of at least two plates, at least one plate is perpendicular to the bearing plate 403, the top end of the special-shaped climbing rail 4 is provided with a jack 402 connected with the hanging seat 2, and the plug pin 3 is inserted in the jack 402 and the jack 204. The bearing plate 403 is provided with a plurality of resistance holes 404 or convex resistance blocks 406 arranged along the height direction of the bearing plate 403.

This revetment device hang seat 2 include link plate 201 and two riser 203 and constitute, be equipped with two risers 203 on link plate 201, be equipped with on the riser 203 with the hole 205 that jack 204 that special-shaped rail 4 is connected and be connected with stand 8 upper end, be equipped with two holes 202 of being connected with pre-buried rod iron 1 on the link plate 201.

The hanging plate 201 of the wall protection device is provided with two holes 202 connected with the embedded steel bar 1. This hole 202 is fixed oval inclined hole, hangs seat 2 and wears to establish on pre-buried rod iron 1 through oval inclined hole 202.

This revetment device dysmorphism climb the rail and have two boards to constitute and have a board perpendicular to bearing plate at least, including two connecting plates, a bearing plate, a bending resistance board, bending resistance board and two connecting plates all perpendicular to bearing plate, the connecting plate is established and is had the hole of being connected with the seat of hanging on the top of dysmorphism climbing the rail.

This revetment device dysmorphism climb the rail and have two block boards to constitute and have a board perpendicular to bearing plate at least, including two connecting plates, a bearing plate, two bending-resistant boards all are perpendicular to bearing plate, and two bending-resistant boards are parallel to each other or one of them bending-resistant board perpendicular to bearing plate another bending-resistant board is parallel with the bearing plate and perpendicular to be the I-shaped with bending-resistant board, two connecting plates perpendicular to bearing plate, the connecting plate is established on the top of dysmorphism climb the rail and have the hole of being connected with hanging the seat.

This revetment device dysmorphism climb the rail and have two boards to constitute and have a board perpendicular to bearing plate at least, including two connecting plates, a bearing plate, three bending-resistant boards, wherein two bending-resistant boards are parallel and one end perpendicular to bearing plate other end perpendicular to another bending-resistant board, two connecting plates perpendicular to bearing plate, the connecting plate is established on the top of dysmorphism climb the rail and have the hole of being connected with hanging the seat.

This revetment device pre-buried rod iron include that rod iron and anticreep pole constitute, the rod iron is the round platform shape, the anticreep pole is established on the great circle section of rod iron, the pre-buried rod iron inserts the building body through hanging the hole on the seat to one side.

The climbing device of the creeping formwork comprises a wall protecting device, an upper climbing box, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a lower climbing box and upright posts, and is structurally characterized in that the upper climbing box and the lower climbing box are arranged between the upright posts and are connected through the hydraulic oil cylinder; the climbing box is fixed on the upright post, and the upper end of the upright post is connected with the hanging seat through a bolt; the climbing rail passes through the lower climbing box and the jack at the upper end of the upper climbing box and is connected with the hanging seat through a bolt; the downward-climbing box also comprises a sealing plate, wherein the sealing plate is provided with an anti-bending plate through groove, a bearing plate through groove and a restriction groove and penetrates through the whole downward-climbing box; the bearing plate of the climbing rail is arranged in the bearing plate through groove of the climbing box, the bending-resistant plate of the climbing rail is arranged in the bending-resistant plate through groove of the climbing box, and the restraint groove can restrain the lower climbing box from sliding up and down along the upright post; the upper climbing box also comprises a sealing plate, and an anti-bending plate through groove and a bearing plate through groove are formed in the sealing plate and penetrate through the whole climbing box; the bearing plate of the climbing rail is arranged in the bearing plate through groove of the climbing box, and the bending-resistant plate of the climbing rail is arranged in the bending-resistant plate through groove of the climbing box.

The climbing device of the climbing formwork comprises a lower climbing case, a climbing device and a climbing device, wherein the lower climbing case comprises a case body, two sealing plates, a clamping block and a resetting piece, the two sealing plates are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the case body, the clamping block is rotatably arranged in the case body through a pin shaft, and the resetting piece can drive the clamping block to rotate; the two sides of the sealing plate are provided with restraining grooves which clamp the two upright posts and are in sliding contact with the upright posts; one end of the sealing plate and one end of the box body are provided with a bearing plate through groove and an anti-bending plate through groove which penetrate through the climbing box, the bearing plate is positioned in the bearing plate through groove, the anti-bending plate is positioned in the anti-bending plate through groove, the bearing plate through groove and the anti-bending plate through groove are respectively in sliding contact with the bearing plate and the anti-bending plate, and the reset piece can enable the fixture block to be inserted into or separated from the resistance hole and abut against or separate from the resistance block; the piece that resets include handle, spring and sleeve, the spring is located two sleeves that can twitch, telescopic both ends are connected with box and handle rotation respectively, the both ends of handle (708) respectively with round pin axle fixed connection, twist grip can drive the rotation of cardboard.

The climbing device of the climbing formwork comprises an upper climbing case, a lower climbing case and a clamping block, wherein the two sealing plates are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the case; the sealing plate is fixed on the upright post, one end of the sealing plate and one end of the box body are provided with a bearing plate through groove and an anti-bending plate through groove which penetrate through the box climbing, the bearing plate is positioned in the bearing plate through groove, the anti-bending plate is positioned in the anti-bending plate through groove, the bearing plate through groove and the anti-bending plate through groove are respectively in sliding contact with the bearing plate and the anti-bending plate, and the reset piece can enable the clamping block to be inserted into or separated from the resistance hole and prop against or separate from the resistance block; the reset piece comprises a handle, a spring and sleeves, the spring is positioned in the two sleeves which can be pulled, two ends of each sleeve are respectively and rotatably connected with the box body and the handle, and two ends of each handle are respectively and fixedly connected with the pin shaft. The rotating handle can drive the clamping block to rotate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the dysmorphism among this revetment device climbs the rail, and the dysmorphism climbs the rail when vertical because the bearing plate can not the lateral bending produce the unstability and collapse with the axial lead of the consequently dysmorphism of dysmorphism climbing rail because the interact of bending plate, just can use the climbing formwork from all climbing rails in the hydraulic system synchronous climbing formwork in area, need not to use tower crane equipment to climb and climb the rail, is showing and is improving the efficiency of construction, has still reduced construction cost simultaneously. The bending-resistant plate can be added on the bent section of the rail-climbing bearing plate or the whole bearing plate is filled according to the situation, so that the cost is better controlled. The capacity that the dysmorphism climbs the rail bending resistance board quantity adds more and resists receiving the bending is just stronger, and the height that climbs the rail is just higher, consequently can be better the higher height of every section of pier of pouring, the improvement that is showing the efficiency of construction. (2) The hanging seat in the wall protection device is suitable for the special-shaped climbing rail, the hanging seat and the special-shaped climbing rail are provided with jacks, the jacks at the top end of the special-shaped climbing rail are connected with the jacks of the hanging seat through bolts, the bolts play a role in preventing the special-shaped climbing rail from falling off and simultaneously play a role in bearing and connecting, safety factors are improved, the structure is simple, operation is convenient, potential safety hazards caused by misoperation are reduced, and meanwhile, the cost of processing and construction is reduced. (3) Climbing case among this climbing device of creeping formwork can supporting steel sling use, also can use the dysmorphism that comprises bearing plate and bending resistance board and climb the rail, climb the case and comprise shrouding and box, be provided with bearing plate through-going groove and bending resistance board through-going groove and run through whole case of climbing in the one end of shrouding and box, the bearing plate that the dysmorphism climbed the rail is located the bearing plate through-going groove, the bending resistance board that the dysmorphism climbed the rail is located bending resistance board through-going groove, the messenger climbs the application scope of case wider. (4) The invention discloses a plurality of special-shaped climbing rails, each climbing rail has respective advantages, and the proper climbing rail can be selected according to the comprehensive consideration of cost, bearing, pouring height of each section, construction habit of constructors and the like in construction. Therefore, a construction scheme suitable for each construction site constructor is easier to make, the construction efficiency is remarkably improved, and the cost is remarkably controlled. (4) The data illustrate the remarkable effect produced by the invention, namely, the construction site has ten piers in the above example, each pier is 63 meters in height, the height of each section of the pier is 4.5 meters, eight climbing frames are used for the piers with rectangular sections, so that ten identical piers need to be lifted by a tower crane for one thousand, one hundred and twenty times during construction, and other work types of tower crane equipment operation are occupied. If the climbing device provided by the invention is used, all the special-shaped climbing rails in the climbing formwork can be synchronously climbed for a hundred and forty times by using the self-contained hydraulic system. If a pier uses more than ten climbing frames, a tower crane is needed to lift a steel hanging strip for dozens of times when a section is poured, and if the climbing device disclosed by the invention is used, the climbing device only needs to climb the rail once when a section is poured, so that the effect of the climbing device disclosed by the invention is remarkable, the tower crane is not occupied, and a hydraulic system is operated by one person without excessive manpower.

The wall protection device and the climbing device for the climbing formwork effectively solve a plurality of problems in the prior art and achieve remarkable effects.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional hanging seat.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a pre-buried steel bar in the retaining wall device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of a hanging seat in the retaining wall device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a left side view of a hanging seat in the retaining wall device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a hanging seat in the retaining wall device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a profiled climbing rail in embodiment 1 of the retaining wall device of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a special-shaped climbing rail in embodiment 1 of the retaining wall device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a profiled climbing rail in embodiment 2 of the retaining wall device of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a profiled climbing rail in embodiment 2 of the retaining wall device of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another profiled climbing rail in embodiment 2 of the retaining wall device of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of another profiled climbing rail according to embodiment 2 of the retaining wall device of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a profiled climbing rail in embodiment 3 of the retaining wall device of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a profiled climbing rail in embodiment 3 of the retaining wall device of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a view of the construction body with the hanging seat hung on the embedded steel bar and the embedded steel bar inserted in the wall protection device.

Fig. 15 is a left side view of another shaped climbing rail in the practice of the retaining wall device of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a view showing the connection of the retaining wall device of the present invention to a building body.

Fig. 17 is a perspective view of a climbing device of the climbing form of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a left side view of a climbing device of the climbing form of the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a perspective view of a climbing box in the climbing device of the climbing formwork of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a perspective view of another angle of the creeper box in the climbing device of the creeping formwork of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a perspective view of a lower climbing box closing plate in the climbing device of the climbing formwork of the present invention.

Fig. 22 is a perspective view of an ascent box in a climbing device of a climbing formwork according to the present invention.

Fig. 23 is a perspective view of another angle of the climbing box in the climbing device of the climbing formwork of the present invention.

FIG. 24 is a connection diagram of a climbing box in the climbing device and a special-shaped climbing rail in the wall protecting device of the climbing formwork of the present invention.

Fig. 25 is a schematic view of the climbing frame structure of the climbing form of the present invention.

Fig. 26 is a schematic view of the climbing device of the climbing form of the invention, wherein the irregular climbing rail in the wall protection device is ready to climb.

Fig. 27 is a partial view of a specially-shaped climbing rail in a wall protection device in the climbing device of the climbing formwork of the invention ready for climbing.

Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram of the climbing process of the special-shaped climbing rail in the wall protection device of the climbing formwork of the invention.

Fig. 29 is a partial view of the climbing process of the special-shaped climbing rail in the wall protection device in the climbing device of the climbing formwork of the invention.

Detailed Description

Example 1 of the retaining wall device:

referring to fig. 2-7, the embodiment includes a pre-buried steel bar 1, a hanging seat 2, a plug pin 3 and a special-shaped climbing rail 4.

The pre-buried steel bar 1 consists of a steel bar 101 and an anti-falling rod 102. The steel bar 101 is round platform shape, and anticreep pole 102 is established on the great circle section of steel bar 101, and pre-buried steel bar 8 inserts building body (9) to one side through inclined hole (202). Consequently, play the effect that hangs seat 2 and building body 9 and be connected, anticreep pole 102 plays the effect that prevents to hang seat 2 and drop from pre-buried rod iron 101. The embedded steel bar 1 can be pulled out from the building body 9 for repeated cyclic utilization.

Hang seat 2 and include link plate 201 and two riser 203 and constitute, be equipped with two riser 203 on the link plate 201, be equipped with on the riser 203 with the hole 204 that special-shaped rail climbing 4 is connected and the hole 205 of being connected with stand 8 upper end, link plate 201 is equipped with two inclined holes 202 of being connected with pre-buried rod iron 1, two pre-buried rod irons 1 insert respectively and establish in fixed inclined hole 202. Inclined hole 202 be oval inclined hole, establish to oval inclined hole and be for better hanging to make its area of contact bigger on inserting building body 9's round platform shape rod iron 1 to one side, two risers 203 are connected to reinforcing plate 206 and stable effect when playing riser 203 atress, have the effect that 207 of fretwork on the link plate 201 play the weight reduction can be done the hand (hold) simultaneously and be convenient for carry and hang seat 2.

The bolt 3 can be the cylinder also can be the cuboid, mainly with hang seat 2 with climb the being connected of rail 4 to and bear the load that climbs the 4 transmission of rail and come, still play the effect that prevents climbing rail 4 and drop simultaneously.

The special-shaped climbing rail 4 consists of two connecting plates 401, a bearing plate 403 and a bending-resistant plate 405. The bending-resistant plate 405 and the two connecting plates 401 are perpendicular to the bearing plate 403 and are integral. The connecting plate 401 has a hole 402 for connecting with the hanging seat 2. The main body of the bearing plate 403 is a flat rectangular parallelepiped, a plurality of resistance holes 404 are uniformly arranged along the height direction of the bearing plate 403, and the bending-resistant plate 405 is also a flat rectangular parallelepiped. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 407 are arranged between the bearing plate 403 and the bending-resistant plate 405, two jacks 402 which are connected with the hanging seat 2 by the connecting plates 401 are arranged at the uppermost end of the bearing plate 403, and the jacks 402 are connected with the jacks 204 on the climbing rail by bolts 3. The connection relationship between the bearing plate 403 and other plates may be welding or casting, for example, the angle steel may be regarded as one anti-bending plate 405 perpendicular to the bearing plate 403, and the i-steel may be regarded as two anti-bending plates.

Referring to fig. 15, in addition to the plurality of resistance holes 404 sequentially formed on the bearing plate 403, a plurality of protruding resistance blocks 406 may be sequentially formed to perform the same function and effect.

Example 2 of the retaining wall device:

referring to fig. 8-10, the climbing rail 4 in this embodiment is composed of two connecting plates 401, a bearing plate 403, and two bending-resistant plates 405. The two anti-bending plates 405 are perpendicular to the load-bearing plate 403, and the two anti-bending plates 405 are parallel to each other or one anti-bending plate 405 is perpendicular to the load-bearing plate 403 and the other anti-bending plate 405 is parallel to the load-bearing plate 403, perpendicular to the anti-bending plate 405, is I-shaped and is integrated.

The other structures are the same as those of embodiment 1, and are not described again.

Example 3 of the retaining wall device:

referring to fig. 12-13, the connecting plate is composed of two connecting plates 401, a bearing plate 403 and three anti-bending plates 405. Wherein the two anti-bending plates 405 are parallel and have one end perpendicular to the bearing plate 403 and the other end perpendicular to the other anti-bending plate 405 and are integrated. The other structures are the same as those of embodiment 1, and are not described again.

The above bending-resistant plate 405 may be provided on the vulnerable bending section of the bearing plate 403 or the entire bearing plate 403 as needed to effectively control the cost.

Climbing rail 4 in above three embodiments respectively has the advantage, can select suitable dysmorphism climbing rail 4 after considering comprehensively according to cost, bearing, construction height, constructor's construction habit etc. in the construction, can formulate the construction scheme that is fit for each building site like this more easily to improve efficiency of construction and control construction cost.

Referring to fig. 14, the hanging seat 2 is arranged on the embedded steel bar 1 through the inclined hole 202, and the embedded steel bar 1 is inserted into the building 9 in an inclined manner.

Referring to fig. 16, including any one of the above-mentioned dysmorphism climb rail 4 and be connected with hanging seat 2 through bolt 3, hang seat 2 and hang on pre-buried rod iron 1, pre-buried rod iron 1 inserts building 9 to one side.

The climbing device comprising any one of the wall protecting devices comprises the following embodiments:

referring to fig. 17-18, the device comprises a pre-buried steel bar 1, a hanging seat 2, a bolt 3, a special-shaped climbing rail 4, an upper climbing box 5, a hydraulic oil cylinder 6, a lower climbing box 7 and an upright post 8. Climb case 5 and climb down case 7 and establish between stand 8, climb case 5 and climb down case 7 and pass through hydraulic cylinder 6 and be connected, climb on case 5 fixes on stand 8, stand 8's upper end is passed through the bolt and is connected with hanging seat 2. The climbing rail 4 passes through the lower climbing box 7 and the upper end of the upper climbing box 5 and is connected with the hanging seat 2 through a bolt 3. The lower climbing box 7 is restrained between the upright posts 8 by the restraining groove 706 and can only slide up and down along the upright posts 8 through the hydraulic oil cylinder 6.

Referring to fig. 19-21, the down-climbing box 7 is composed of a closing plate 701, a bearing plate passage groove 702, an anti-bending plate passage groove 703, a latch 704, a reset member 705, a restraining groove 706, a pin 707, a handle 708, a box 709, a spring and a sleeve 710. The two sealing plates 701 are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the box body 709, the fixture block 704 is movably installed in the box body 709 through a pin 707, and the reset piece 705 can drive the fixture block 704 to rotate; two sides of the closing plate 701 are provided with restraining grooves 706, and the restraining grooves 706 clamp the two upright posts 8 and are in sliding contact with the upright posts 8; one end of the closing plate 701 and the box body 709 is provided with a bearing plate through groove 702 and an anti-bending plate through groove 703 which penetrate through the climbing box, the bearing plate 403 is positioned in the bearing plate through groove 702, the anti-bending plate 405 is positioned in the anti-bending plate through groove 703, the bearing plate through groove 702 and the anti-bending plate through groove 703 are respectively in sliding contact with the bearing plate 403 and the anti-bending plate 405, and the reset piece 705 enables the fixture block 704 to be inserted into or separated from the resistance hole 404 and to be propped against or separated from the resistance block 406. The reset member 705 comprises a handle 708, a spring and a sleeve 710, wherein the spring is positioned in the two sleeves 710 which can be drawn, two ends of the sleeve 710 are respectively rotatably connected with the box 509 and the handle 508, and two ends of the handle 708 are respectively fixedly connected with the pin 707. The restraint groove 706 restrains the lower climbing box 7 from sliding up and down along the upright post 8 only through the hydraulic oil cylinder 6.

Referring to fig. 22-23, the structure of the up-climbing box 5 is the same as that of the down-climbing box 7 except that the sealing plate is fixed on the upright post 8, and the description is omitted. The climbing box can be directly fixed on the upright post 8 and can also be connected with the upright post 8 or connected with the climbing frame in an indirect mode.

Referring to fig. 24, the climbing box 5 and the descending box 7 are connected with the special-shaped climbing rail 4, and the climbing box 7 is specifically described as an example. The bearing plate 403 of the climbing rail 4 is arranged in the bearing plate passing groove 702 of the climbing box 7, the bending-resistant plate 405 of the climbing rail 4 is arranged in the bending-resistant plate passing groove 703 of the climbing box 7, and the fixture block 704 can be inserted into the resistance hole 404 or abut against the resistance block 406. When the deformed climbing rail 4 and the climbing box 7 move relatively, the reset piece 705 enables the fixture block 704 to be inserted into or separated from the resistance hole 404 and abut against or separate from the resistance block 406.

Referring to fig. 25, an upper cross member 10 is connected to an upper end of the climbing apparatus, a lower cross member 13 is connected to a lower end of the climbing apparatus, and vertical bars 12 are connected to the other end of the upper cross member 10 and the other end of the lower cross member 13, respectively, thereby forming a frame structure, and a diagonal bar 11 is connected to one end of the upper cross member and the other end of the lower cross member 13, thereby forming a stable climbing frame structure.

Referring to fig. 26-29, the specific process of climbing the profiled rail 4 by the climbing device using the climbing form is as follows:

the handle 508 of the climbing box and the handle 708 of the descending box are pulled upwards, the upper handle 508 and the lower handle 708 respectively drive the climbing box clamping block 504 and the descending box clamping block 704 to rotate, the climbing box resetting piece 505 and the descending box resetting piece 705 respectively provide obliquely upward acting force for the upper handle 508 and the lower handle 708, so that the clamping block 504 of the climbing box and the clamping block 704 of the descending box can generate acting force on the climbing rail 4, and when the clamping block 504 of the climbing box and the clamping block 704 of the descending box meet the resistance hole 404 or the resistance block 406 of the climbing rail 4, the clamping block 504 of the climbing box and the clamping block 704 of the descending box can be inserted into the resistance hole 404 or abut against the convex resistance block 406.

Referring to fig. 26 to 27, when the downward-climbing box fixture block 704 is inserted into the resistance hole 404 and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is in an extended state, the hydraulic cylinder 6 is controlled to retract the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6 upward, the fixture block 704 in the downward-climbing box 7 connected to the hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the climbing rail 4 to climb upward under the driving of the piston rod, and the upward-climbing box fixture block 504 enables the fixture block 504 to be inserted into the resistance hole 404 or to abut against the resistance block 406 under the action of the reset member 505.

When the hydraulic oil cylinder 6 in fig. 28-fig. 29 is retracted, the climbing rail 4 cannot fall down under the action of the box climbing fixture block 504, and the hydraulic oil cylinder 6 is operated and controlled again, so that when the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 6 is fully extended downwards, the fixture block 704 is inserted into the resistance hole 404 or abuts against the resistance block 406, the piston rod is retracted, and therefore the climbing rail 4 ascends. Constantly repeat above step, make dysmorphism climb rail 4 and climb section by section, climb to climbing rail 4 and hang 2 departments of seat that hang of building 9 top, insert 3 completions climbing of dysmorphism climbing rail of bolt.

The above description is only for the embodiment of the present invention and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also use the contents of the description and the drawings to make shape, position, angle, equivalent structure, equivalent substitution without substantial change, which will not affect the effect of the present invention and the applicability of the present invention, and also apply directly or indirectly to other related fields, which are within the scope of the present patent protection according to the patent law.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a revetment device, includes that two pre-buried rod irons (1), string seat (2) and dysmorphism climb rail (4) and constitute characterized by: two holes (202) are formed in the hanging seat (2), the hanging seat (2) penetrates through the embedded steel bar (1) through the holes (202), and the special-shaped climbing rail (4) is connected with the hanging seat (2) through a bolt (3); the hanging seat (2) comprises a hanging plate (201) and two vertical plates (203), the hanging plate (201) is provided with the two vertical plates (203), the vertical plates (203) are provided with insertion holes (204) connected with the special-shaped climbing rail (4) and holes (205) connected with the upper ends of the upright posts (8), the hanging plate (201) is provided with two holes (202) connected with the embedded steel bar (1), the special-shaped climbing rail (4) is composed of at least two plates, at least one plate is vertical to the bearing plate (403), the top end of the special-shaped climbing rail (4) is provided with a jack (402) connected with the hanging seat (2), the bolt (3) is inserted in the jack (402) at the upper end of the special-shaped climbing rail (4) and the jack (204) on the hanging seat (2), the bearing plate (403) is provided with a plurality of resistance holes (404) or convex resistance blocks (406) which are arranged along the height direction of the bearing plate (403).

2. A retaining wall device according to claim 1, wherein: hang seat (2) constitute including link plate (201) and two riser (203), be equipped with two riser (203) on link plate (201), be equipped with on riser (203) jack (204) of being connected with special-shaped rail (4) and hole (205) of being connected with stand (8) upper end, be equipped with two holes (202) of being connected with pre-buried rod iron (1) on link plate (201).

3. A retaining wall device according to claim 1, wherein: the hanging plate (201) is provided with two holes (202) connected with the embedded steel bar (1), the holes (202) are fixed oval inclined holes, and the hanging seat (2) is arranged on the embedded steel bar (1) in a penetrating mode through the oval inclined holes (202).

4. A retaining wall device according to claim 1, wherein: the special-shaped climbing rail (4) is at least composed of two plates and at least one plate perpendicular to the bearing plate (403), and comprises two connecting plates (401), one bearing plate (403) and one bending-resistant plate (405), wherein the bending-resistant plate (405) and the two connecting plates (401) are perpendicular to the bearing plate (403), and the connecting plates (401) are arranged at the top end of the special-shaped climbing rail (4) and are provided with holes (402) connected with the hanging seats (2).

5. A retaining wall device according to claim 1, wherein: the special-shaped climbing rail (4) is at least composed of two plates and at least one plate perpendicular to the bearing plate (403), and comprises two connecting plates (401), one bearing plate (403) and two bending-resistant plates (405), wherein the two bending-resistant plates (405) are perpendicular to the bearing plate (403), the two bending-resistant plates (405) are parallel to each other or one bending-resistant plate (405) is perpendicular to the bearing plate (403), the other bending-resistant plate (405) is parallel to the bearing plate (403) and perpendicular to the bending-resistant plate (405) is in an I shape, the two connecting plates (401) are perpendicular to the bearing plate (403), and the connecting plates (401) are arranged at the top end of the special-shaped climbing rail (4) and provided with holes (402) connected with the hanging seat (2).

6. A retaining wall device according to claim 1, wherein: dysmorphism climb rail (4) have two at least boards to constitute and have a board perpendicular to bearing plate (403) at least, including two connecting plates (401), a bearing plate (403), three bending-resistant board (405), wherein two bending-resistant board (405) are parallel and one end perpendicular to bearing plate (403) other end perpendicular to another bending-resistant board (405), two connecting plates (401) perpendicular to bearing plate (403), hole (402) that have on and hang seat (2) and be connected are established on connecting plate (401) the top of dysmorphism climb rail (4).

7. A retaining wall device according to claim 1, wherein: pre-buried rod iron (1) constitute including rod iron (101) and anticreep pole (102), rod iron (101) are round platform shape, anticreep pole (102) are established on the great circle section of rod iron (101), building body (9) are inserted to one side through hanging hole (202) on seat (2) in pre-buried rod iron (1).

8. A climbing device of a climbing formwork comprises a wall protection device, an upper climbing box (5), a hydraulic oil cylinder (6), a lower climbing box (7) and an upright post (8), wherein the wall protection device is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, and is characterized in that: the upper climbing box (5) and the lower climbing box (7) are arranged between the upright posts (8), and the upper climbing box (5) is connected with the lower climbing box (7) through a hydraulic oil cylinder (6); the climbing box (5) is fixed on the upright post (8), and the upper end of the upright post (8) is connected with the hanging seat (2) through a bolt; the climbing rail (4) passes through the lower climbing box (7) and the jack (402) at the upper end of the upper climbing box (5) and is connected with the hanging seat (2) through the bolt (3); the downward climbing box (7) further comprises a sealing plate (701), wherein an anti-bending plate through groove (703), a bearing plate through groove (702) and a restriction groove (706) are formed in the sealing plate (701), and the sealing plate (701) penetrates through the whole climbing box; a bearing plate (403) of the climbing rail (4) is arranged in a box climbing bearing plate passing groove (702), a bending-resistant plate (405) of the climbing rail (4) is arranged in a box climbing bending-resistant plate passing groove (703), and a restraining groove (706) can restrain a lower climbing box (7) to slide up and down along an upright post (8); the climbing box (5) further comprises a sealing plate (501), wherein an anti-bending plate through groove (503) and a bearing plate through groove (502) are formed in the sealing plate (501) and penetrate through the whole climbing box; the bearing plate (403) of the climbing rail (4) is arranged in the bearing plate through groove (502) of the climbing box, and the bending-resistant plate (405) of the climbing rail (4) is arranged in the bending-resistant plate through groove (503) of the climbing box.

9. The climbing device of a climbing form according to claim 8, wherein: the downward climbing box (7) comprises a box body (709), sealing plates (701), a clamping block (704) and a resetting piece (705), wherein the two sealing plates (701) are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the box body (709), the clamping block (704) is rotatably arranged in the box body (709) through a pin shaft (707), and the resetting piece (705) can drive the clamping block (704) to rotate; two sides of the closing plate (701) are provided with restraining grooves (706), and the restraining grooves (706) clamp the two upright posts (8) and are in sliding contact with the upright posts (8); one end of the sealing plate (701) and one end of the box body (709) are provided with a bearing plate through groove (702) and an anti-bending plate through groove (703) which penetrate through the climbing box, the bearing plate (403) is positioned in the bearing plate through groove (702), the anti-bending plate (405) is positioned in the anti-bending plate through groove (703), the bearing plate through groove (702) and the anti-bending plate through groove (703) are respectively in sliding contact with the bearing plate (403) and the anti-bending plate (405), and the reset piece (705) can enable the clamping block (704) to be inserted into or separated from the resistance hole (404) and prop against or separate from the resistance block (406); the reset piece (705) include handle (708), spring and sleeve (710), the spring is located two sleeves (710) that can twitch, the both ends of sleeve (710) rotate with box (509) and handle (508) respectively and are connected, the both ends of handle (708) respectively with round pin axle (707) fixed connection, rotate handle (708) and can drive the rotation of cardboard (704).

10. The climbing device of a climbing form according to claim 8, wherein: the climbing box (5) comprises a box body (509), sealing plates (501), a clamping block (504) and a resetting piece (505), wherein the two sealing plates (501) are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the box body (509), the clamping block (504) is rotatably arranged in the box body (509) through a pin shaft (507), and the resetting piece (505) can drive the clamping block (504) to rotate; the sealing plate (501) is fixed on the upright post (8); one end of the closing plate (501) and one end of the box body (509) are provided with a bearing plate through groove (502) and an anti-bending plate through groove (503) which penetrate through the climbing box, the bearing plate (403) is positioned in the bearing plate through groove (502), the anti-bending plate (405) is positioned in the anti-bending plate through groove (503), the bearing plate through groove (502) and the anti-bending plate through groove (503) are respectively in sliding contact with the bearing plate (403) and the anti-bending plate (405), and the reset piece (505) can enable the clamping block (504) to be inserted into or separated from the resistance hole (404) and prop against or separate from the resistance block (406); reset piece (505) include handle (508), spring and sleeve (510), the spring is located two sleeve (510) that can twitch, the both ends of sleeve (510) rotate with box (509) and handle (508) respectively and be connected, the both ends of handle (508) respectively with round pin axle (507) fixed connection, rotate handle (508) and can drive fixture block (504) and rotate.