CN114480314B - Application of CRISPR/cas9 system in obtaining tomato latent She Equan urinary amino acid 3-hydroxylase mutant - Google Patents
Application of CRISPR/cas9 system in obtaining tomato latent She Equan urinary amino acid 3-hydroxylase mutant Download PDFInfo
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- CN114480314B CN114480314B CN202210127509.7A CN202210127509A CN114480314B CN 114480314 B CN114480314 B CN 114480314B CN 202210127509 A CN202210127509 A CN 202210127509A CN 114480314 B CN114480314 B CN 114480314B
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural biology, in particular to application of a CRISPR/cas9 system in obtaining a mutant type of tomato latent She Equan urea amino acid 3-hydroxylase. The invention provides application of the tomato latent She Equan urea amino acid 3-hydroxylase gene cinnabar. The result shows that after the target gene mutation is induced by CRISPR/Cas9, the eye color of the tomato leaf miner turns red or brown, which indicates that the cinnabar gene plays a key role in canthaxanthin biosynthesis of the tomato leaf miner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural biology, in particular to application of a CRISPR/cas9 system in obtaining a mutant type of tomato latent She Equan urea amino acid 3-hydroxylase.
Background
The tomato leaf miner Tuta absorber belongs to lepidoptera, and belongs to the family of the moths, namely tomato leaf miner, tomato leaf miner and southern American tomato leaf miner, and is an important pest of tomatoes. The south america tomato leaf miner is mainly endangered by larvae, female adults like to spawn on the just-developed leaves, and once the larvae hatch, the larvae submerge into the tissues of host plants and dive into the leaves. At present, chemical pesticides are the most main measure for preventing and controlling the insects, and the chemical pesticides are continuously enhanced in drug resistance along with the continuous use of the chemical pesticides, and the chemical pesticides rapidly generate resistance to various drug targets.
CRISPR/Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associtdroteins) is an adaptive immune defense that organisms develop during long-term evolution, and can be used to combat invasive viruses and foreign DNA. sgRNA (singleguide RNA) with guiding effect is formed by artificial design to guide the site-directed cleavage of RNA, DNA and proteins by Cas9, cas9 can bring any fusion protein and RNA at any dsDNA sequence. The existing research results show that the CRISPR-Cas9 technology is a new method for reliably, efficiently and rapidly knocking out genes, and a plurality of mutations can be introduced at different sites. The CRISPR/Cas is utilized to carry out gene editing, so that the effect of lasting stability can be achieved, and the CRISPR/Cas is an effective genetic tool for researching gene functions. The use of functional genes with obvious phenotypic characteristics as target studies is one of the important ways to rapidly discern whether CRISPR/Cas technology is successfully constructed.
The synthesis pathway of canthaxanthin is mainly produced by tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway. Tryptophan firstly opens a pyrrole ring under the action of tryptophan oxygenase to generate formylkynurenine; then under the action of kynurenine formamidase, formylkynurenine is demethylated to generate formic acid and kynurenine; kynurenine generates 3-hydroxykynurenine under the action of kynurenine 3-hydroxylase gene cinnabar, which is a direct precursor for the synthesis of canthaxanthin. Thus, the kynurenine 3-hydroxylase gene cinnabar is a key gene in the synthesis pathway of insect canthaxanthin.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide tomato latent She Equan urea amino acid 3-hydroxylase.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a tomato latent She Equan urinary amino acid 3-hydroxylase gene.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a recombinant vector comprising the tomato latent She Equan urinary amino acid 3-hydroxylase gene described above.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide the use of the above-described coding gene in the synthesis pathway of canthaxanthin of tomato leaf miner.
According to the specific embodiment of the invention, a tomato latent She Equan urinary amino acid 3-hydroxylase gene cinnabar is cloned for the first time, and the full-length nucleotide sequence of cDNA is shown as SEQ ID NO:1 is shown as follows:
ATGGCTTCACTTCAAAATGGGCATTCGAAGAAAAAATTGGATGTTGCAGTTGTGGGTGCTGGATTGGTAGGATCTTTAGAAGCTTTGTATCTAGCAAAGAGAGGTCACCGAGTTCGTCTTTACGAATACCGGGACGATATAAGACAGACCCCTCTTGTCCGCGGTCGATCTATCAATTTGGCGCTGTCTGTGCGCGGCCGCAAGGCTCTCAAAGGTGTCGGGTTAGAGGACCACATGATCAACAAACACGGTATACCGATGCGAGGGAGAATGATACACAGGCTTGACGGATCTACTTATGACATACCTTACGACGCGAGGACCAATCAGTGCATCTACTCCGTTGGAAGAAATTATCTCAATAGTTTACTTCTCGAAGAATCAGAAAAGTATGAAAATGTGGAGCGTCATTTCAATCATAAGCTACTTGAAGCTAATCTGCGTAGTGGATCTCTTACTTTTGTCAAAACCGAGAGTAACGAAACAGTTCGCGTATCAGCAGACCTGACCATAGGAGCTGATGGGGCGTTCTCCGCAGTCCGCAAAGCCATGATGAAGCAGCCACTCTTCGACTACAGCCAGAAATACATCGAACATGGATACCTGGAGCTGTGTATACCGGCGGATGAGAACGGCGGATTCCAAATGCCAGCGAACTACCTGCACATCTGGCCACGCGGCGAATTCATGATGATTGCCCTGCCGAACCAGGACTGCTCGTGGACAGTGACCCTCTTCATGCCCTTCGAGAAGTTCAAGAGTATCGAGAACGAGGAGAAACTAATCGCATTCTTCACCCAGTACTTCCCCGATTCGATCCCGTTGATCGGACGACAGAAGTTGGTTGAAGACTTCTTCGCTGGGAAACCTTCGCCTTTGGTGGCAGTGAAGTGCCGACCTTACCACGTGGAAGATAAAGCTCTAATCATAGGCGACGCTTCACACGCCGTCGTTCCGTTCTACGGGCAAGGCATGAACGCTGGCTTCGAAGACTGCACTATCTTGGACCAGCTGTTTGAAAAATATGATGATAACATAAAGGACATTCTCGAAGAGTTCTCCGCGACCAGATGGGAAGACACCTTCGCTATCAGCGATCTGGCGATGTATAATTATATTGAGATGCGTGACCTGGTGACCCGTCCATCCTACCGTCTCCGAAAAGCTGTTGACGACTTCATATTCTGGCTGGTTCCAGACTTCTGGGTTCCACTGTACAACTCCGTCACATTCACCACCATGCCTTACAGCCAGTGCGTGAGGAACAGGCAGTGGCAGAATAAGGTACTCATGTACAGCCTCCTTTTCTTTGGGTTCTCGATATTCGCTTTCCTATACGCTAAACGATAA
the coding amino acid sequence of the Tacinnabar gene of the tomato leaf miner is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2:
MASLQNGHSKKKLDVAVVGAGLVGSLEALYLAKRGHRVRLYEYRDDIRQTPLVRGRSINLALSVRGRKALKGVGLEDHMINKHGIPMRGRMIHRLDGSTYDIPYDARTNQCIYSVGRNYLNSLLLEESEKYENVERHFNHKLLEANLRSGSLTFVKTESNETVRVSADLTIGADGAFSAVRKAMMKQPLFDYSQKYIEHGYLELCIPADENGGFQMPANYLHIWPRGEFMMIALPNQDCSWTVTLFMPFEKFKSIENEEKLIAFFTQYFPDSIPLIGRQKLVEDFFAGKPSPLVAVKCRPYHVEDKALIIGDASHAVVPFYGQGMNAGFEDCTILDQLFEKYDDNIKDILEEFSATRWEDTFAISDLAMYNYIEMRDLVTRPSYRLRKAVDDFIFWLVPDFWVPLYNSVTFTTMPYSQCVRNRQWQNKVLMYSLLFFGFSIFAFLYAKR
the invention provides application of the tomato latent She Equan urea amino acid 3-hydroxylase gene in regulating and controlling eye color of tomato latent leaf moth.
The invention provides an application of the CRISPR/cas9 system of the tomato latent She Equan urea 3-hydroxylase gene in obtaining tomato latent She Equan urea 3-hydroxylase gene mutant.
The invention provides a CRISPR/cas9 system of the tomato latent She Equan urea 3-hydroxylase gene, wherein the synthetic primer of the sgRNA target site of the tomato latent She Equan urea 3-hydroxylase gene is as follows: sgRNA1-F:5'GAAATTA ATACGACTCACTATAGGAGACAGACCCCTCTTGTCCGgttttagagctagaaatagc3’;
SgRNA2-F:5’GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGAATTTGGCGCTGTCTGTGCGgttttagagctagaaatagc3’;
SgRNA3-F:5’GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGTGCGAGGGAGAATGATACACgttttagagctagaaatagc3’;
SgRNA4-F:5’GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGATGACATACCTTACGACGCGgttttagagctagaaatagc3’;
sgRNA-R:5’AAAAGCACCGACTCGGTGCCACTTTTTCAAGTTGATAACGGACTAGCCTTATTTTAACTTgctatttctagctctaaaac3’。
The amino acid sequence has 3 transmembrane domains. The invention provides application of the tomato latent She Equan urea amino acid 3-hydroxylase gene cinnabar. The result shows that after the target gene mutation is induced by CRISPR/Cas9, the eye color of the tomato leaf miner is changed into pure black, which indicates that the cinnabar gene plays a key role in canthaxanthin biosynthesis of the tomato leaf miner. The invention induces the mutation of the tomato leaf miner cinnabar gene based on the CRISPR/Cas technology, promotes the change of the eye color of the tomato leaf miner, has important practical significance for using the gene as a marker mark, makes clear the role of the cinnabar gene in the biosynthesis of the tomato leaf miner's canthaxanthin, and provides a genetic molecular marker for researching the gene function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the conserved domains of the Tacinnabar gene of tomato leaf miner;
FIG. 2 shows the phenotype of the tomato leaf miner after the Tacinnabar gene mutation.
Detailed Description
Example 1: cloning of full-length cDNA sequence of tomato leaf miner cinnabar gene
The adult tomato leaf miner is taken and put into a centrifuge tube with the volume of 1.5mL, the adult tomato leaf miner is ground into powder by a grinding rod after being frozen by liquid nitrogen, RNA is extracted, and the obtained product is preserved at the temperature of minus 80 ℃ for standby. cDNA was synthesized by reverse transcription of the extracted RNA according to the full-scale Jin Fanzhuai recording kit (One-Step gDNA Removal and cDNA Synthesis SuperMix). The cDNA is used as a template, and a primer is designed for PCR amplification. The primers used were as follows:
F:5’CGGACTCGTGTTATTTA3’
R:5’GCACTTACCAATTAGAAA3’
by using the primer sequence, the cDNA sequence of the Tacinnabar gene is obtained through PCR amplification, the total length of the cDNA sequence is 1350bp, and the obtained gene has the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1, which encodes 449 nucleotide sequences as set forth in SEQ ID NO:2, and a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in 2. The cloned gene was analyzed for its encoded amino acid sequence and found to have 3 transmembrane domains, as shown in FIG. 1.
Example 2: effect of Tacinnabar Gene of tomato leaf miner on canthaxanthin biosynthesis
(1) In vitro synthesis of sgRNA
Determining the target site of the sgRNA, adding a T7 promoter sequence (shown in underline) before the target sequence of the F primer, and adding 20bp (gttttagagctagaaatagc) to complement the R primer after the target sequence; the R primer is the general sequence of sgRNA scafaold. The primer sequences used for the synthesis of the sgRNA transcription templates are shown in the following table.
TABLE 1
Synthesized by Shanghai Biotechnology services Inc.
Total RNA extraction and cDNA synthesis: as in example 1.sgRNA template synthesis, PCR product purification, in vitro synthesis of sgRNA and purification of sgRNA. Sgrnas were synthesized and purified using the kit, and were performed according to the kit instructions.
(2) Preparing a Cas9 protein-sgRNA mixed solution: cas9 protein (gold, nanjing) was purchased, and 10. Mu.L (Cas 9 protein (400 ng/. Mu.L), sgRNA (400 ng/. Mu.L (100 ng/. Mu.L of each sgRNA)), RNase-free water (complement)) was configured for the Cas9 protein-sgRNA injection system.
(3) Microinjection:
(1) sucking about 100 adult tomato leaf miner with a fluke tube, and laying on fresh tomato leaves for 3h;
(2) taking off the leaf with the eggs, picking the eggs under a microscope, and adhering the eggs on a double-sided adhesive tape (< 30 min);
(3) injection was performed under microscope (< 30min, with RNase-free water as control);
(4) placing the eggs into a culture dish for moisture preservation and culture, wherein the culture temperature is 25-26 ℃ and the photoperiod is 14L/10D;
(5) after injection, after hatching the larvae, transferring the newly hatched larvae to fresh tomato leaves;
(6) when the tomato leaves start to dry or the whole leaves are fed 70%, the fresh leaves are replaced, so that the food of the larvae is ensured to be sufficient;
(7) after pupation, the pupa is singly placed in a 1.5mL centrifuge tube with a small hole on the cover;
(8) after the adults emerge, observing whether the colors of the eyes of the adults change or not under a microscope.
(4) Phenotypic observation
After emergence of the adults, the color of the adult eyes was observed under a microscope to see if the eye color was changed compared to the control. The results are shown in fig. 2, and eyes exhibited a red eye phenotype (panel B in fig. 2) and a tan eye color phenotype (panel C in fig. 2) after the tomato leaf miner tacunnabar gene was mutated, as compared to the control (panel a in fig. 2). The results show that after CRISPR/Cas9 induces target gene mutation, the eye color of the tomato leaf miner is changed into a black phenotype of a homozygous line, a red eye phenotype and a tan eye color phenotype of a heterozygous line, and the induced mutation of the gene of the tomato leaf miner is used for promoting the eye color of the tomato leaf miner to change, so that the gene of the tomato leaf miner plays a key role in the canthaxanthin biosynthesis of the tomato leaf miner.
Sequence listing
<110> institute of plant protection of national academy of agricultural sciences
Application of <120> CRISPR/cas9 system in obtaining tomato latent She Equan urinary amino acid 3-hydroxylase mutant
<160> 2
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
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<212> DNA
<213> tomato leaf miner (Tuta absorber)
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atggcttcac ttcaaaatgg gcattcgaag aaaaaattgg atgttgcagt tgtgggtgct 60
ggattggtag gatctttaga agctttgtat ctagcaaaga gaggtcaccg agttcgtctt 120
tacgaatacc gggacgatat aagacagacc cctcttgtcc gcggtcgatc tatcaatttg 180
gcgctgtctg tgcgcggccg caaggctctc aaaggtgtcg ggttagagga ccacatgatc 240
aacaaacacg gtataccgat gcgagggaga atgatacaca ggcttgacgg atctacttat 300
gacatacctt acgacgcgag gaccaatcag tgcatctact ccgttggaag aaattatctc 360
aatagtttac ttctcgaaga atcagaaaag tatgaaaatg tggagcgtca tttcaatcat 420
aagctacttg aagctaatct gcgtagtgga tctcttactt ttgtcaaaac cgagagtaac 480
gaaacagttc gcgtatcagc agacctgacc ataggagctg atggggcgtt ctccgcagtc 540
cgcaaagcca tgatgaagca gccactcttc gactacagcc agaaatacat cgaacatgga 600
tacctggagc tgtgtatacc ggcggatgag aacggcggat tccaaatgcc agcgaactac 660
ctgcacatct ggccacgcgg cgaattcatg atgattgccc tgccgaacca ggactgctcg 720
tggacagtga ccctcttcat gcccttcgag aagttcaaga gtatcgagaa cgaggagaaa 780
ctaatcgcat tcttcaccca gtacttcccc gattcgatcc cgttgatcgg acgacagaag 840
ttggttgaag acttcttcgc tgggaaacct tcgcctttgg tggcagtgaa gtgccgacct 900
taccacgtgg aagataaagc tctaatcata ggcgacgctt cacacgccgt cgttccgttc 960
tacgggcaag gcatgaacgc tggcttcgaa gactgcacta tcttggacca gctgtttgaa 1020
aaatatgatg ataacataaa ggacattctc gaagagttct ccgcgaccag atgggaagac 1080
accttcgcta tcagcgatct ggcgatgtat aattatattg agatgcgtga cctggtgacc 1140
cgtccatcct accgtctccg aaaagctgtt gacgacttca tattctggct ggttccagac 1200
ttctgggttc cactgtacaa ctccgtcaca ttcaccacca tgccttacag ccagtgcgtg 1260
aggaacaggc agtggcagaa taaggtactc atgtacagcc tccttttctt tgggttctcg 1320
atattcgctt tcctatacgc taaacgataa 1350
<210> 2
<211> 449
<212> PRT
<213> tomato leaf miner (Tuta absorber)
<400> 2
Met Ala Ser Leu Gln Asn Gly His Ser Lys Lys Lys Leu Asp Val Ala
1 5 10 15
Val Val Gly Ala Gly Leu Val Gly Ser Leu Glu Ala Leu Tyr Leu Ala
20 25 30
Lys Arg Gly His Arg Val Arg Leu Tyr Glu Tyr Arg Asp Asp Ile Arg
35 40 45
Gln Thr Pro Leu Val Arg Gly Arg Ser Ile Asn Leu Ala Leu Ser Val
50 55 60
Arg Gly Arg Lys Ala Leu Lys Gly Val Gly Leu Glu Asp His Met Ile
65 70 75 80
Asn Lys His Gly Ile Pro Met Arg Gly Arg Met Ile His Arg Leu Asp
85 90 95
Gly Ser Thr Tyr Asp Ile Pro Tyr Asp Ala Arg Thr Asn Gln Cys Ile
100 105 110
Tyr Ser Val Gly Arg Asn Tyr Leu Asn Ser Leu Leu Leu Glu Glu Ser
115 120 125
Glu Lys Tyr Glu Asn Val Glu Arg His Phe Asn His Lys Leu Leu Glu
130 135 140
Ala Asn Leu Arg Ser Gly Ser Leu Thr Phe Val Lys Thr Glu Ser Asn
145 150 155 160
Glu Thr Val Arg Val Ser Ala Asp Leu Thr Ile Gly Ala Asp Gly Ala
165 170 175
Phe Ser Ala Val Arg Lys Ala Met Met Lys Gln Pro Leu Phe Asp Tyr
180 185 190
Ser Gln Lys Tyr Ile Glu His Gly Tyr Leu Glu Leu Cys Ile Pro Ala
195 200 205
Asp Glu Asn Gly Gly Phe Gln Met Pro Ala Asn Tyr Leu His Ile Trp
210 215 220
Pro Arg Gly Glu Phe Met Met Ile Ala Leu Pro Asn Gln Asp Cys Ser
225 230 235 240
Trp Thr Val Thr Leu Phe Met Pro Phe Glu Lys Phe Lys Ser Ile Glu
245 250 255
Asn Glu Glu Lys Leu Ile Ala Phe Phe Thr Gln Tyr Phe Pro Asp Ser
260 265 270
Ile Pro Leu Ile Gly Arg Gln Lys Leu Val Glu Asp Phe Phe Ala Gly
275 280 285
Lys Pro Ser Pro Leu Val Ala Val Lys Cys Arg Pro Tyr His Val Glu
290 295 300
Asp Lys Ala Leu Ile Ile Gly Asp Ala Ser His Ala Val Val Pro Phe
305 310 315 320
Tyr Gly Gln Gly Met Asn Ala Gly Phe Glu Asp Cys Thr Ile Leu Asp
325 330 335
Gln Leu Phe Glu Lys Tyr Asp Asp Asn Ile Lys Asp Ile Leu Glu Glu
340 345 350
Phe Ser Ala Thr Arg Trp Glu Asp Thr Phe Ala Ile Ser Asp Leu Ala
355 360 365
Met Tyr Asn Tyr Ile Glu Met Arg Asp Leu Val Thr Arg Pro Ser Tyr
370 375 380
Arg Leu Arg Lys Ala Val Asp Asp Phe Ile Phe Trp Leu Val Pro Asp
385 390 395 400
Phe Trp Val Pro Leu Tyr Asn Ser Val Thr Phe Thr Thr Met Pro Tyr
405 410 415
Ser Gln Cys Val Arg Asn Arg Gln Trp Gln Asn Lys Val Leu Met Tyr
420 425 430
Ser Leu Leu Phe Phe Gly Phe Ser Ile Phe Ala Phe Leu Tyr Ala Lys
435 440 445
Arg
Claims (4)
1. Tomato latent She Equan urinary amino acid 3-hydroxylase, which is characterized in that the amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2.
2. A tomato latent She Equan urinary amino acid 3-hydroxylase gene encoding a tomato latent She Equan urinary amino acid 3-hydroxylase according to claim 1.
3. The tomato latent She Equan urinary amino acid 3-hydroxylase gene according to claim 2, which has a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1.
4. The use of the tomato latent She Equan urinary amino acid 3-hydroxylase gene according to claim 2, wherein the tomato latent She Equan urinary amino acid 3-hydroxylase gene CRISPR/cas9 system is utilized to obtain a tomato latent leaf moth eye color mutant, and the synthetic primers of the sgRNA target site of the tomato latent She Equan urinary amino acid 3-hydroxylase gene are as follows:
sgRNA1-F:5’GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGAGACAGACCCCTCTTGTCCGgttttagagctagaaatagc3’;
SgRNA2-F:5’GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGAATTTGGCGCTGTCTGTGCGgttttagagctagaaatagc3’;
SgRNA3-F:5’GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGTGCGAGGGAGAATGATACACgttttagagctagaaatagc3’;
SgRNA4-F:5’GAAATTAATACGACTCACTATAGGATGACATACCTTACGACGCGgttttagagctagaaatagc3’;
sgRNA-R:5’AAAAGCACCGACTCGGTGCCACTTTTTCAAGTTGATAACGGACTAGCCTTATTTTAACTTgctatttctagctctaaaac3’。
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012205525A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | National Institute Of Agrobiological Sciences | Gene participating in coloration of egg and eye of silkworm and use thereof |
CN113150099A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-07-23 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Nanmei tomato leaf miner juvenile hormone signal pathway transcription factor Kr-h1 gene and application thereof |
-
2022
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012205525A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | National Institute Of Agrobiological Sciences | Gene participating in coloration of egg and eye of silkworm and use thereof |
CN113150099A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-07-23 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Nanmei tomato leaf miner juvenile hormone signal pathway transcription factor Kr-h1 gene and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
First Report on CRISPR/Cas9-Based Genome Editing in the Destructive Invasive Pest Tuta Absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae);Shun-Xia Ji et al;《Front Genet .》;全文 * |
碱基编辑技术及其在昆虫中的应用和展望;王晓迪等;《中国生物防治学报》;第37卷(第03期);全文 * |
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