CN114480107B - Fermentation equipment and application thereof in mother fermentation process - Google Patents

Fermentation equipment and application thereof in mother fermentation process Download PDF

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CN114480107B
CN114480107B CN202111627335.2A CN202111627335A CN114480107B CN 114480107 B CN114480107 B CN 114480107B CN 202111627335 A CN202111627335 A CN 202111627335A CN 114480107 B CN114480107 B CN 114480107B
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fermentation
cylinder
fermentation cylinder
motor
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CN114480107A (en
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宋玉
万小青
谢朝康
勾江红
代明俊
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Guizhou Wansheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
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Abstract

The scheme discloses fermentation equipment in the technical field of medicine fermentation and application of the fermentation equipment in a medicine mother fermentation process; the fermentation equipment comprises a supporting component, a driving component and a fermentation cylinder; the fermentation cylinder is annular, a feeding hole is formed in the fermentation cylinder, and a sealing piece is detachably connected in the feeding hole; the supporting component comprises a base, a supporting plate, a limiting cylinder and a plurality of supporting blocks, wherein the supporting plate is vertically connected to the base; the fermentation cylinder is positioned at the openings of the plurality of support blocks; the limiting cylinder is connected to the supporting plate, and one end of the limiting cylinder, which is far away from the supporting plate, extends out of the fermentation cylinder; the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a first motor arranged on the supporting plate, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the limiting cylinder, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the first motor; the other end of the rotating shaft is positioned outside the limiting cylinder and connected with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is connected with the fermentation cylinder. The fermentation equipment of this application can realize the position change of medicine mother in fermentation equipment voluntarily.

Description

Fermentation equipment and application thereof in mother fermentation process
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine fermentation, and particularly relates to fermentation equipment and application thereof in a medicine mother fermentation process.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the clinical application of the medicines, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, the traditional Chinese medicine refers to a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has rehabilitation and health care effects under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines, partial chemical and biological products medicines and the like; wherein, the plant medicine is the most.
In the processing process of the plant medicine, fermentation is needed to promote the neutralization of the drug effects of various medicines. Taking the wind-dispelling pill as an example, the medicine mother comprises a plurality of medicines such as rhizoma typhonii, raw pinellia tuber, radix curcumae and the like; during preparation, various medicines are crushed into fine powder, then oxgall is added for uniform mixing, and medicated leaven is added for sealing fermentation in a fermentation tank. In order to ensure the normal operation of the fermentation of the mother liquor, the material of the fermentation tank is generally ceramic or porous metal, so as to increase the air permeability of the fermentation tank. In the process of fermentation of the medicine mother, although a certain idle space is reserved at the top of the fermentation tank, the air content at the top of the fermentation tank is relatively high, which is beneficial to the fermentation; however, the fermentation tank is relatively high because hundreds of jin of fermentation is generally needed at a time, so that the medicine mother piled at the middle bottom of the fermentation tank cannot ferment well, and therefore, the medicine mother in the fermentation tank needs to be turned over after a period of time, so that the medicine mother at the middle lower layer is ensured to be transferred to the top of the fermentation tank.
In order to improve the stirring efficiency of the medicines, stirring of the medicines is realized by arranging stirring blades in a fermentation cylinder in a common way, so that the mixing degree of the medicines in the fermentation cylinder is increased; however, the current stirring blade is generally set to rotate in a horizontal plane or in a vertical plane, and the stirring blade rotating on the vertical plane can only realize up-and-down stirring of the medicine at the position of the stirring blade, so that the position change of the medicine at the top and the bottom can not be realized; resulting in that the bottom drug still does not get a good fermentation. The stirring blade rotating on the horizontal plane can only realize the horizontal plane rotation of the medicine at the position of the stirring blade, and can not realize the position change of the medicine at the top and the bottom. Therefore, in the current fermentation process of the medicine mother, the manual stirring is still the main principle, so that the stirring efficiency of the medicine mother is low; in addition, in the process of manually turning the medicine mother, the medicine mother is easy to be polluted because the medicine mother needs to be removed and put in again.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fermentation device for automatically realizing the position change of medicine mother in the fermentation device at different heights.
The fermentation equipment comprises a supporting component, a driving component and a fermentation cylinder; the fermentation cylinder is annular, a plurality of feeding holes are formed in the wall body of the fermentation cylinder, and sealing elements are detachably connected in the feeding holes; the support assembly comprises a base, a support plate, a limiting cylinder and a plurality of support blocks for supporting the fermentation cylinder, wherein the support plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the base, the support blocks are U-shaped and fixedly connected to the support plate, the openings of the support blocks are positioned on the circumference of the same circle, and the fermentation cylinder is positioned at the openings of the support blocks; the axis direction of the limiting cylinder is communicated and fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the limiting cylinder is coaxial with the fermentation cylinder, and one end of the limiting cylinder, which is far away from the supporting plate, extends out of the fermentation cylinder; the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a first motor arranged on the supporting plate, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the limiting cylinder, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor; the other end of the rotating shaft extends out of the limiting cylinder and is fixedly connected with a fixing rod which is fixedly connected with the fermentation cylinder.
The working principle of the scheme and the beneficial effects thereof are that: putting the evenly mixed medicine mother into the fermentation cylinder through a feeding hole on the fermentation cylinder, and starting a first motor after fermenting for a certain time, wherein the first motor drives a rotating shaft, a fixed rod and the fermentation cylinder to rotate; in the process of rotating the fermentation cylinder, the position of the medicine mother also changes along with the position of the fermentation cylinder, so that the medicine mother at a certain position can stay at any position from the lowest position to the highest position of the whole medicine mother, and the fermentation of the medicine mother can be better realized. In addition, through setting up through throwing the material hole, can increase the female material passageway of throwing of medicine, improve and throw material efficiency.
Further, one of the feeding holes is positioned on the outer circumferential surface of the fermentation cylinder. Through setting up the material hole of throwing on the outer periphery of fermentation cylinder, after the medicine mother accomplished the fermentation, first motor drove the fermentation cylinder and rotates, and when the material hole of throwing on the periphery was located the bottom, the material of being convenient for was got.
Further, the material of the fermentation cylinder is porous metal. Such as porous metal like ventilation steel, on the one hand, the rigidity of the fermentation cylinder can be ensured, and the ventilation property of the fermentation cylinder can be increased.
Further, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the fermentation cylinder is arranged on the fermentation cylinder. Through temperature sensor's setting, the temperature of the female medicine of a convenient understanding fermentation cylinder is favorable to in time making the response.
Further, a humidity sensor for detecting the humidity in the fermentation cylinder is arranged on the fermentation cylinder. In the prior art, as the medicine mother is mainly fermented at normal temperature, and the infiltration of the medicine mother is mainly carried out through oxgall, no additional water is added; therefore, the condition of excessively high humidity basically does not exist in the fermentation process of the medicine mother liquor. Only when the external environment temperature is too high, the condition of insufficient humidity of the medicine mother can occur. But the control of the humidity in real time and the adjustment of the humidity to a proper value are still of positive significance for improving the fermentation quality of the medicine mother. This scheme is convenient for convenient understanding fermentation cylinder internal medicine female humidity through humidity transducer's setting, helps in time to make the response.
Further, a guide groove which is used for winding the fermentation cylinder is formed in the wall body of the fermentation cylinder, and the head end and the tail end of the guide groove are communicated; the supporting plate is also provided with a regulating and controlling component, and the regulating and controlling component comprises a fixed block, a guide block, a heater and a humidifier; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, a notch is formed in one side, facing the fermentation cylinder, of the fixed block, and the guide block is semi-annular and is rotationally connected in the notch of the fixed block; the fermentation cylinder is positioned in the opening of the guide block, and a guide rod matched with the guide groove for use is arranged on one side of the guide block facing the fermentation cylinder; the inner wall of the notch of the fixed block is provided with a limiting groove in a major arc shape; one side of the guide block, which is far away from the fermentation cylinder, is provided with a limit convex edge matched with the limit groove; the heater and the humidifier are respectively positioned at two sides of the guide block. Through the setting of guide way and regulation and control subassembly, when the temperature in the fermentation cylinder is too low, when needs to go on rising temperature, start heater and first motor. The first motor drives the fermentation cylinder to rotate, and as the wall body of the fermentation cylinder is provided with the guide groove which winds the fermentation cylinder (namely, the guide groove passes through the inner side and the outer side of the outer surface of the fermentation cylinder and forms a complete loop), the guide block is driven to rotate at the notch of the fixed block in the rotation process of the fermentation cylinder, and the heater heats the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder in the rotation process of the guide block, so that the temperature inside the fermentation cylinder is promoted to rise. When needs are to carry out the humidification in the fermentation cylinder, start the humidifier, open quick realization through the humidifier and carry out the humidification to the outer wall of fermentation cylinder, because the fermentation cylinder has certain gas permeability, through the outside humidification to the fermentation cylinder, can suitably increase the humidity in the fermentation cylinder. In the heating or humidifying process, the guide block rotates, so that the wall body of the fermentation cylinder can be heated or humidified in an annular mode, and the balance of heating or humidifying is facilitated. More importantly, in the process of heating the fermentation cylinder by the heater, the humidifier is started at the same time, and the heater heats moisture of the humidifier, so that the temperature acting on the fermentation cylinder is moist and hot, and water loss of medicine mother attached to the fermentation cylinder in the heating process is avoided. In addition, when the outside air temperature is high and the humidity in the fermentation cylinder is at a lower value close to the lowest humidity, the fermentation cylinder can be humidified by starting the humidifier, so that the fermentation quality can be improved.
Further, the inside of the guide block is a cavity, the material of one side of the guide block facing the fermentation cylinder is a heat conducting material, and the heating element of the heater is positioned in the cavity. The heating element of the heater is arranged in the cavity, and the material of one side of the guide block facing the fermentation cylinder is a heat conducting material, so that the fermentation cylinder can be heated better.
Further, still fixedly connected with mounting panel in the axis of rotation, install the second motor on the mounting panel, fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft on the output shaft of second motor, the (mixing) shaft extends to in the fermentation cylinder is equipped with the stirring leaf on the (mixing) shaft that is located the fermentation cylinder. Through the setting of second motor and (mixing) shaft, stirring leaf, at fermentation cylinder pivoted in-process, the second motor can drive the stirring leaf and realize the stirring to the female stirring of fermentation cylinder interior medicine, further increases the equilibrium of fermentation.
Further, a controller is arranged on the base and is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the first motor, the second motor, the heater and the humidifier; the controller is used for receiving information sent by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor and controlling the on-off of the heater and the humidifier according to the received information; the controller is also used for controlling the working intensity of the heater and the humidifier and controlling the on-off, steering and rotating speed of the first motor and the second motor. Through the arrangement of the controller, when the information sent by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor shows that the temperature or the humidity in the fermentation cylinder is insufficient, the controller controls the corresponding heater and/or humidifier to work, so as to heat and/or humidify the medicine mother in the fermentation cylinder; when the information sent by the temperature sensor shows that the temperature in the fermentation cylinder is too high, the controller can control the humidifier to humidify and cool the fermentation cylinder. In addition, the control of the first motor and/or the second motor can be realized by conventional programming of the controller, so that the first motor and/or the second motor can work in a specific time period.
Further, based on the fermentation equipment, the application of the fermentation equipment in a mother fermentation process is provided. Adopt the fermentation equipment of this application to ferment to the medicine mother, owing to can adjust the position of medicine mother at the fermentation cylinder, in addition, can control heater and humidifier and control the inside temperature and the humidity of fermentation cylinder, not only can improve the fermentation quality of medicine mother, still help shortening the fermentation time of medicine mother.
The fermentation equipment in the application can be used for fermentation of medicine mother liquor and similar medicines.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fermentation apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a fermentation apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the regulatory assembly of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a fermentation apparatus according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a fermentation apparatus according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a master batch prepared by the method of example 8;
FIG. 7 is a master batch prepared by the method of the comparative example.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
base 1, supporting shoe 2, fermentation cylinder 3, dead lever 4, sealing member 5, backup pad 6, spacing section of thick bamboo 7, axis of rotation 8, connecting rod 9, humidity transducer 10, temperature sensor 11, guide slot 12, heater 13, guide shoe 14, spacing bead 15, dead lever 16, humidifier 17, guide bar 18, spacing groove 19, mounting panel 20, second motor 21.
Example 1 is substantially as shown in figure 1: a fermentation device comprises a support component, a driving component and a fermentation cylinder 3; the fermentation cylinder 3 is formed by welding a plurality of sections of arc-shaped steel pipes, the steel pipes are made of breathable steel, the welded fermentation cylinder 3 is in an annular shape as a whole, five feeding holes are formed in the wall body of the fermentation cylinder 3, one feeding hole is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the fermentation cylinder 3, the other four feeding holes are formed in one side, far away from the supporting plate 6, of the fermentation cylinder 3, a sealing piece 5 is detachably connected in the feeding hole, the sealing piece 5 is a plug, the plug is made of ceramic or breathable steel, and the plug is detachably connected to the feeding hole in a threaded connection or screw connection mode; the support assembly comprises a base 1, a support plate 6, a limiting cylinder 7 and three support blocks 2 used for supporting the fermentation cylinder 3, wherein the support plate 6 is vertically welded on the base 1, the three support blocks 2 are U-shaped and fixedly connected to the support plate 6, the openings of the support blocks 2 are positioned on the circumference of the same circle and far away from the support plate 6, the fermentation cylinder 3 is positioned at the openings of the support blocks 2, namely, part of the outer wall of the fermentation cylinder 3 is attached to the side wall of a notch of the support block 2, so that the support block 2 plays a supporting role on the fermentation cylinder 3, and shaking of the fermentation cylinder 3 is avoided; the axis direction of the limiting cylinder 7 is communicated and vertically welded on the supporting plate 6, the limiting cylinder 7 and the fermenting cylinder 3 are coaxial, namely, the axis of the limiting cylinder 7 passes through the center of the fermenting cylinder 3, and one end of the limiting cylinder 7, which is far away from the supporting plate 6, extends out of the fermenting cylinder 3; the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft 8 and a first motor arranged on the supporting plate 6, and the first motor is positioned on one side of the supporting plate 6 away from the supporting block 2; the rotating shaft 8 is rotationally connected in the limiting cylinder 7, and one end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor; the other end of the rotating shaft 8 extends out of the limiting cylinder 7 and is fixedly connected with two fixing rods 4 which are vertical to the limiting cylinder, the two fixing rods 4 are respectively and fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the rotating rod, one end, far away from the rotating shaft 8, of each fixing rod 4 is provided with a through hole, a connecting rod 9 which is vertical to the through hole is welded at the through hole, one end, far away from the fixing rod 4, of each connecting rod 9 is welded on the wall body of the fermentation cylinder 3, and the joint of each connecting rod 9 and the fermentation cylinder 3 is positioned at one side, far away from the supporting plate 6, of the fermentation cylinder 3; fixedly connected with the fermentation cylinder 3; the side of the fermenter 3 remote from the support plate 6 is also provided with a temperature sensor 11 and a humidity sensor 10.
Example 2 is basically as shown in fig. 2 to 3, and differs from example 1 only in that: the wall body of the fermentation cylinder 3 is provided with a guide groove 12 which winds the fermentation cylinder, and the head end and the tail end of the guide groove 12 are communicated, namely the guide groove 12 passes through the inner side and the outer side of the outer surface of the fermentation cylinder 3, and a complete loop is formed on the outer surface of the fermentation cylinder 3; the connecting rod 9, the temperature sensor 11, the humidity sensor 10 and the feeding hole are not contacted with the guide groove 12; the supporting plate 6 is also provided with a regulating and controlling component which comprises a fixed block 16, a guide block 14, a guide rod 18, a heater 13 and a humidifier 17; the welding support plate 6 of the fixed block 16 faces one side of the fermentation cylinder 3, a notch is arranged on one side of the fixed block 16 facing the fermentation cylinder 3, the notch is similar to an omega shape, and the guide block 14 is semi-annular and is rotationally connected in the notch of the fixed block 16; the fermentation cylinder 3 is positioned in the opening of the guide block 14, and the guide rod 18 is welded at the center of the inner wall of the guide block 14; the inner wall of the notch of the fixed block 16 is provided with a major arc-shaped limit groove 19; a limit rib 15 matched with the limit groove 19 is arranged on one side of the guide block 14 away from the fermentation cylinder 3, and the limit rib 15 extends from one end of the guide block 14 to the other end; the heater 13 and the humidifier 17 are respectively installed at both sides of the guide block 14.
Example 3 is preferred as example 2, which differs from example 2 only in that: the guide block 14 is a cavity, the material of one side of the guide block 14 facing the fermentation cylinder 3 is a heat conducting metal material, and the heating element of the heater 13 is positioned in the cavity.
Example 4 is substantially as shown in fig. 4, and differs from example 2 only in that: the rotary shaft 8 is further welded with a mounting plate 20, the mounting plate 20 is provided with a second motor 21, an output shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft extends into the fermentation cylinder 3, and stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft positioned in the fermentation cylinder 3.
Example 5 is substantially as shown in fig. 5, and differs from example 1 only in that: the rotary shaft 8 is further welded with a mounting plate 20, the mounting plate 20 is provided with a second motor 21, an output shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft extends into the fermentation cylinder 3, and stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft positioned in the fermentation cylinder 3.
Example 6 differs from example 4 only in that: a controller is arranged on the base 1, and the controller is selected from XCC-32T-E; the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 11, the humidity sensor 10, the first motor, the second motor 21, the heater 13 and the humidifier 17; the controller is used for receiving information sent by the temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 10, and controlling the power on and off of the heater 13 and the humidifier 17 according to the received information, namely when the information fed back by the temperature sensor 11 shows that the temperature in the fermentation cylinder 3 is higher than the set temperature, the controller controls the heater 13 to work so as to heat the fermentation cylinder 3; when the information fed back by the humidity sensor 10 shows that the humidity in the fermentation cylinder 3 is lower than a set value, the controller controls the humidity sensor 10 to work so as to humidify the fermentation cylinder 3; the controller is also used for controlling the working intensity of the heater 13 and the humidifier 17 and controlling the on-off and the rotating speed of the first motor and the second motor 21.
Example 7 example 6 differs only in that: the mounting plates 20 are provided with four, each mounting plate 20 is provided with a second motor 21, the output shafts of the four second motors 21 are opposite to four feeding holes on one side of the fermentation cylinder 3, which is far away from the support plate 6, a stirring shaft connected with the second motors 21 penetrates through the plugs and stretches into the fermentation cylinder 3, and stirring blades are arranged on the part of the stirring shaft, which is positioned in the fermentation cylinder 3; the controller is electrically connected with the alarm. Through setting up a plurality of (mixing) shafts, can more even realization be to the female stirring of medicine in the fermentation cylinder 3.
Example 8 the fermentation equipment of example 7 was used to ferment the mother liquor in the folpet, the fermentation process was as follows:
step one, programming a controller by adopting the prior art, and setting the controller to start a first motor every twelve days, wherein the starting working time of the first motor is 5min each time, and the controller controls the rotation angle of an output shaft of the first motor to be n+45 degrees; the controller starts the second motor 21 every eight days, and the working time of each start of the second motor 21 is 5min; setting the fermentation temperature in the fermentation cylinder 3 to be 25-30 ℃; the humidity is 70% -80%;
crushing rhizoma typhonii, raw pinellia tuber, raw arisaema tuber, raw common monkshood mother root and radix curcumae into fine powder according to a prescription of a traditional Chinese medicine mother of the wind-dispelling pill, adding medicated leaven, uniformly mixing, adding oxgall, uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture, putting the mixture into a fermentation cylinder 3 through a feeding hole of the fermentation cylinder 3, and reserving a space with a height of 3-4 cm at the top of the fermentation cylinder 3 in an initial state; then the plug is connected with the stirring blade and the stirring shaft to seal the feeding hole, and the stirring shaft is connected with the second motor 21;
step three, when the controller receives that the feedback temperature of the temperature sensor 11 is higher than the highest set temperature, the controller controls the humidifier 17 to work so as to cool the fermentation cylinder 3; when the temperature in the fermentation cylinder 3 is lower than the lowest fermentation temperature, the controller controls the heater 13 to heat the fermentation cylinder 3, and at the same time, the controller controls the humidifier 17 to humidify the fermentation cylinder 3; the humidification treatment is performed while the heater 13 heats the fermenter 3, mainly to avoid adverse effects of direct heating on the fermentation of the mother liquor on the inner wall of the fermenter 3.
And step four, fermenting the medicine mother liquor in the fermentation cylinder 3 for 40 days, taking out, then placing in a ventilation place for drying in the shade, and waiting for 3.5-4 months until the medicine mother liquor is honeycomb-shaped (as shown in figure 6).
Comparative example: the Chinese medicine mother liquor in the Kaifeng pill is fermented by using a tile vat, and the fermentation process is as follows:
firstly, crushing rhizoma typhonii, raw pinellia tuber, raw arisaema tuber, raw common monkshood mother root and radix curcumae into fine powder according to a prescription of a traditional Chinese medicine parent of the wind-dispelling pill, adding medicated leaven, uniformly mixing, adding oxgall, uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture, filling the mixture into a tile jar, and reserving a space with the height of 3-4 cm at the top of the tile jar; then sealing the opening end of the tile cylinder by the plug;
measuring the temperature and the humidity in the tile cylinder every five days, and heating or cooling by using an air conditioner when the temperature is too high and too low so as to enable the temperature in the tile cylinder to reach a proper value; when the humidity in the tile cylinder is insufficient, the external environment is humidified through the humidifier, so that the humidity reaches a proper value;
step three, fermenting the medicine mother in the tile cylinder for one month, and manually stirring the medicine mother in the tile cylinder; then fermenting for one month and taking out; then the mixture is placed in a ventilation place for drying in the shade, and the medicine mother takes a honeycomb shape after 4 to 5 months (as shown in figure 7). However, the quality of the fermented product cannot be controlled effectively due to the influence of temperature and humidity.
By using the fermentation equipment, the temperature and the humidity can be always kept in a more reasonable interval, and the positions of the medicine mother in the fermentation cylinder 3 are adjusted for a plurality of times, so that the fermentation time is relatively fixed, and the fermentation can be completed within 40 days generally; in the prior art, the fermentation time is generally 60-70 days in a manual control mode; therefore, the fermentation equipment is used for fermenting the medicine mother, and compared with the Wash vat fermentation, the fermentation time can be shortened by 20-30 days; and the fermentation quality is better.
In addition, as the medicine mother liquor fermented by the fermentation equipment in the embodiment 8 is fully fermented, the fermentation time in the subsequent drying in the shade is greatly shortened, and the drying in the shade is generally 3.5-4 months; the mother liquor fermented in the comparative crock needs further fermentation in the shade drying stage, and the shade drying time needs 4-5 months.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A fermentation apparatus, characterized in that: comprises a supporting component, a driving component and a fermentation cylinder; the fermentation cylinder is annular, a plurality of feeding holes are formed in the wall body of the fermentation cylinder, and sealing elements are detachably connected in the feeding holes; the support assembly comprises a base, a support plate, a limiting cylinder and a plurality of support blocks for supporting the fermentation cylinder, wherein the support plate is vertically and fixedly connected to the base, the support blocks are U-shaped and fixedly connected to the support plate, the openings of the support blocks are positioned on the circumference of the same circle, and the fermentation cylinder is positioned at the openings of the support blocks; the axis direction of the limiting cylinder is communicated and fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the limiting cylinder is coaxial with the fermentation cylinder, and one end of the limiting cylinder, which is far away from the supporting plate, extends out of the fermentation cylinder; the driving assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a first motor arranged on the supporting plate, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the limiting cylinder, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor; the other end of the rotating shaft extends out of the limit cylinder and is fixedly connected with a fixing rod which is fixedly connected with the fermentation cylinder; the fermentation cylinder is provided with a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the fermentation cylinder; the fermentation cylinder is provided with a humidity sensor for detecting the humidity in the fermentation cylinder; the wall body of the fermentation cylinder is provided with a guide groove which is wound around the fermentation cylinder, and the head end and the tail end of the guide groove are communicated; the supporting plate is also provided with a regulating and controlling component, and the regulating and controlling component comprises a fixed block, a guide block, a heater and a humidifier; the fixed block is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, a notch is formed in one side, facing the fermentation cylinder, of the fixed block, and the guide block is semi-annular and is rotationally connected in the notch of the fixed block; the fermentation cylinder is positioned in the opening of the guide block, and a guide rod matched with the guide groove for use is arranged on one side of the guide block facing the fermentation cylinder; the inner wall of the notch of the fixed block is provided with a limiting groove in a major arc shape; one side of the guide block, which is far away from the fermentation cylinder, is provided with a limit convex edge matched with the limit groove; the heater and the humidifier are respectively positioned at two sides of the guide block; the inside cavity that is of guide block, the guide block towards the material of one side of fermentation cylinder is the heat conduction material, the heating element of heater is located in the cavity.
2. A fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one of the feeding holes is positioned on the outer circumferential surface of the fermentation cylinder.
3. A fermentation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the material of the fermentation cylinder is porous metal.
4. A fermentation plant according to claim 3, wherein: still fixedly connected with mounting panel in the axis of rotation, install the second motor on the mounting panel, fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft on the output shaft of second motor, the (mixing) shaft extends to in the fermentation cylinder is equipped with the stirring leaf on the (mixing) shaft that is located the fermentation cylinder.
5. A fermentation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the base is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the first motor, the second motor, the heater and the humidifier; the controller is used for receiving information sent by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor and controlling the on-off of the heater and the humidifier according to the received information; the controller is also used for controlling the working intensity of the heater and the humidifier and controlling the on-off, steering and rotating speed of the first motor and the second motor.
6. The application of the fermentation equipment in the medicine mother fermentation process is characterized in that: a fermentation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 for fermentation of a mother liquor.
CN202111627335.2A 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Fermentation equipment and application thereof in mother fermentation process Active CN114480107B (en)

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