CN114479964A - 一种低温启动尾气清洁剂 - Google Patents
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- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种低温启动尾气清洁剂，主要包括以下原料：甲醇、碳五、甲基叔丁基醚、二茂铁以及分散剂，本低温启动尾气清洁剂通过甲醇为底料，可用作清洗去油剂，其效果比乙醇更好，可溶解许多无机盐，人工甲基叔丁基醚具有优良的抗爆性，提高辛烷值，亦可裂解制得异丁烯，它与汽油的混溶性好，吸水少，对环境无污染，通过二茂铁可以增加燃烧热量，增加功率，实现节能，减少空气污染，通过分散剂可本低温启动尾气清洁剂的提升光泽，本低温启动尾气清洁剂成分和配制简单，原材料价格低廉，且还可增强动力，减少尾气中的碳含量，使燃油更加充分，减少大气污染，具有生产制造方便的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及汽车尾气处理技术领域，具体为一种低温启动尾气清洁剂。
背景技术
汽车燃油在油箱会生成胶状物质，胶状物质就会粘附在燃油滤清器上，堵塞过滤介质，使供油量减少，使输油量不足，燃油雾化不良，致使可燃混合气变稀，发动机动力性和经济性下降。
汽车尾气是汽车使用时产生的废气，含有上百种不同的化合物，其中的污染物有固体悬浮微粒、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、碳氢化合物、氮氧化合物、铅及硫氧化合物等。
随着经济的发展，汽车逐渐成为了每个家庭的必要代步工具。汽车方便了人们的同时导致的汽车尾气对大气的污染渐渐成为一个重要的环境问题。目前多数汽车的尾气都是没有经过任何处理直接排放到空气中，由于汽车尾气中含有大量的有害物质，汽车尾气的成分含有CO2，CO，NOx，油气，灰粉等物质，这些物质对环境的直接排放会给环境带来严重的污染。汽车尾气对局部地区的酸雨，北方冬季的严重雾霾有着不可推卸的责任，对老百姓的键康造成了极大的危害，因此汽车尾气的治理迫在眉睫。
而汽车在低温启动时会因汽油燃烧不充分，排出大量尾气，对大气的污染更为严重，故我们提出一种低温启动尾气清洁剂。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术中所存在的问题，本发明公开了一种低温启动尾气清洁剂，采用的技术方案是，主要包括以下原料：甲醇、碳五、甲基叔丁基醚、二茂铁以及分散剂。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述甲醇的质量百分比为90％，所述甲醇的质量百分比为5％，所述甲基叔丁基醚的质量百分比为3％，所述二茂铁的质量百分比为1.995％，所述分散剂的质量百分比为0.005％。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述分散剂为三乙基己基磷酸、十二烷基硫酸钠、甲基戊醇、纤维素衍生物、聚丙烯酰胺、古尔胶、脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯中的一种。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述低温启动尾气清洁剂在经过上述原料混合后，需要经超声波震荡1-3小时后方可使用。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述低温启动尾气清洁剂与普通汽油按3:7的比例混溶，清洁效果最佳。
本发明的有益效果：本发明通过甲醇为底料，可用作清洗去油剂，其效果比乙醇更好，可溶解许多无机盐，人工甲基叔丁基醚具有优良的抗爆性，提高辛烷值，亦可裂解制得异丁烯，它与汽油的混溶性好，吸水少，对环境无污染，通过二茂铁可以增加燃烧热量，增加功率，实现节能，减少空气污染，通过分散剂可本低温启动尾气清洁剂的提升光泽，本低温启动尾气清洁剂成分和配制简单，原材料价格低廉，且还可增强动力，减少尾气中的碳含量，使燃油更加充分，减少大气污染，具有生产制造方便的优点。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本发明公开了一种低温启动尾气清洁剂，采用的技术方案是，主要包括以下原料：甲醇、碳五、甲基叔丁基醚、二茂铁以及分散剂，通过甲醇为底料，可用作清洗去油剂，其效果比乙醇更好，可溶解许多无机盐，人工甲基叔丁基醚具有优良的抗爆性，提高辛烷值，亦可裂解制得异丁烯，它与汽油的混溶性好，吸水少，对环境无污染，通过二茂铁可以增加燃烧热量，增加功率，实现节能，减少空气污染，通过分散剂可本低温启动尾气清洁剂的提升光泽。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述甲醇的质量百分比为90％，所述甲醇的质量百分比为5％，所述甲基叔丁基醚的质量百分比为3％，所述二茂铁的质量百分比为1.995％，所述分散剂的质量百分比为0.005％。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述分散剂为三乙基己基磷酸、十二烷基硫酸钠、甲基戊醇、纤维素衍生物、聚丙烯酰胺、古尔胶、脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯中的一种。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述低温启动尾气清洁剂在经过上述原料混合后，需要经超声波震荡1-3小时后方可使用。
作为本发明的一种优选技术方案，所述低温启动尾气清洁剂与普通汽油按3:7的比例混溶，清洁效果最佳，通过将本低温启动尾气清洁剂和普通汽油按3：7的比例混溶后，可快速清理积碳和汽油沉淀物以及各种杂质，使其参与燃烧，同时清洁尾气排放，达到环保效果。
本发明的工作原理：通过甲醇为底料，可用作清洗去油剂，其效果比乙醇更好，可溶解许多无机盐，人工甲基叔丁基醚具有优良的抗爆性，提高辛烷值，亦可裂解制得异丁烯，它与汽油的混溶性好，吸水少，对环境无污染，通过二茂铁可以增加燃烧热量，增加功率，实现节能，减少空气污染，通过分散剂可本低温启动尾气清洁剂的提升光泽。
本文中未详细说明的部件为现有技术。
上述虽然对本发明的具体实施例作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施例，在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化，而不具备创造性劳动的修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。
Claims (5)
1.一种低温启动尾气清洁剂，其特征在于，主要包括以下原料：甲醇、碳五、甲基叔丁基醚、二茂铁以及分散剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种低温启动尾气清洁剂，其特征在于：所述甲醇的质量百分比为90％，所述甲醇的质量百分比为5％，所述甲基叔丁基醚的质量百分比为3％，所述二茂铁的质量百分比为1.995％，所述分散剂的质量百分比为0.005％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种低温启动尾气清洁剂，其特征在于：所述分散剂为三乙基己基磷酸、十二烷基硫酸钠、甲基戊醇、纤维素衍生物、聚丙烯酰胺、古尔胶、脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯中的一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种低温启动尾气清洁剂，其特征在于：所述低温启动尾气清洁剂在经过上述原料混合后，需要经超声波震荡1-3小时后方可使用。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种低温启动尾气清洁剂，其特征在于：所述低温启动尾气清洁剂与普通汽油按3:7的比例混溶，清洁效果最佳。
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