CN114475073A - Method for manufacturing artware by combining metal bismuth and other materials - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing artware by combining metal bismuth and other materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN114475073A CN114475073A CN202210160672.3A CN202210160672A CN114475073A CN 114475073 A CN114475073 A CN 114475073A CN 202210160672 A CN202210160672 A CN 202210160672A CN 114475073 A CN114475073 A CN 114475073A
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- metal bismuth
- bismuth
- heating
- artware
- metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for manufacturing artware by combining metal bismuth and other materials, which comprises the steps of preparing, melting, immersing, cooling, welding and the like. The invention can tightly and firmly attach the metal bismuth to the surfaces of other materials, widens the application of the metal bismuth in the field of artware, and has more possibility in the fields of artware, art processing and the like. The invention fully utilizes the characteristic of rich self-crystallization color of the metal bismuth, can naturally present various colors on the surface of the artware, and can greatly increase the artistic value of the artware. The handicraft manufactured by the method has bright color, good layering and good commercial value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metal technology, in particular to a method for attaching metal bismuth to the surface of other materials, combining the metal bismuth and the surfaces of other materials and manufacturing artware.
Background
Bismuth is a metal element with the symbol Bi and the atomic number 83, and is located in group V A of the sixth period of the periodic table of elements. The simple substance is silver white to pink metal, the simple substance is brittle and easy to crush, and the chemical property of bismuth is relatively stable. Bismuth occurs in nature in the form of free metals and minerals.
The melting point of the high-purity metal bismuth is 271.5 ℃, and crystals with beautiful colors are gradually formed when the high-purity metal bismuth is solidified. The bismuth metal crystal is colorful and nontoxic, but the bismuth metal is brittle and lacks ductility. Therefore, it is mainly used for industrial purposes rather than for the production of products having aesthetic properties such as handicrafts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the existing problems and provides a method for manufacturing artware by combining metal bismuth and other materials. The scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for manufacturing artware by combining metal bismuth and other materials comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation stage
Preparing a formed handicraft or a part thereof in advance, cleaning the surface of the handicraft or the part, and keeping the surface dry;
s2, heating and melting the metal bismuth, continuously removing an oxide layer and impurities on the surface of the metal bismuth for multiple times in the process of melting the metal bismuth, and keeping the temperature above 271.5 ℃ in the heating process until the metal bismuth is completely melted and the surface of the liquid metal bismuth is free of impurities and oxides;
s3, wholly or partially putting the handicraft or the part thereof into liquid metal bismuth, cooling, taking out and cooling;
the material selected for the forming artware is a material with a burning point or a melting point of 300 ℃ or above, stable chemical properties and no moisture, and the metal bismuth is high-purity metal bismuth.
As an improvement, the material of the forming handicraft is selected from the following materials: glass, ceramic, concrete, stone, copper, iron, steel, and various alloys.
As an improvement, the heating method of the metal bismuth in the step S2 is a handheld fire-gun type heating method, and the specific steps are as follows:
s2-1, preparing a refractory working platform, refractory bricks and a heating container, wherein the heating container is placed on the refractory bricks, and the area of the refractory bricks is smaller than the area of the bottom of the heating container; breaking the metal bismuth into blocks, and placing the blocks in a heating container; continuously heating the surface of the metal bismuth and the bottom of the heating container by using a fire gun until the metal bismuth is completely melted; and in the heating process, a scraper and a pair of tweezers are used for removing bismuth oxide and impurities on the surface of the metal bismuth.
As an improvement, the heating method of the metal bismuth in the step S2 is a heating device heating method, and the specific steps are as follows:
s2-2, preparing a fireproof working platform, heating equipment and a heating container; breaking the metal bismuth into blocks, and placing the blocks in a heating container; continuously heating the bottom of the heating container by using heating equipment until the metal bismuth is completely melted; in the heating process, a scraper and a pair of tweezers are used for removing bismuth oxide and impurities on the surface of the metal bismuth.
As an improvement, the heating method of the metal bismuth in the step S2 is a furnace heating method, and the specific steps are as follows:
s2-3, preparing a heating container and a heating furnace; crushing the metal bismuth into blocks, placing the blocks in a heating container, and then placing the blocks in a heating furnace; allowing it to gradually melt completely in the furnace.
As a modification, in step S3, the color of the bismuth metal crystal on the artwork or the part thereof is controlled by controlling the cooling initial temperature and the cooling speed of the bismuth metal, wherein the higher the cooling initial temperature and the slower the cooling speed, the warmer the color of the bismuth metal crystal is; the lower the cooling initial temperature and the faster the cooling speed, the colder the color of the metal bismuth crystal.
As an improvement, in step S3, the thickness of the metal bismuth crystal attached to the surface of the craft or the part is controlled by controlling the speed of taking out the craft or the part from the liquid metal bismuth, so as to quickly take out the craft or the part, and a thin single-layer metal bismuth crystal is formed on the surface of the craft or the part; slowly taking out or repeatedly immersing the handicraft or the part, and forming thicker multilayer metal bismuth crystals on the surface of the handicraft or the part.
As an improvement, the manufacturing method further comprises:
s4, welding metal bismuth on the surface of the handicraft or the part, and splicing the handicraft or the part, wherein the welding method comprises the following steps:
s4-1, clamping a small piece of metal bismuth by using tweezers, heating the metal bismuth by using a fire gun to gradually melt the metal bismuth and drop the metal bismuth to a welding point, and then naturally cooling the metal bismuth;
s4-2, if the welding point has more metal bismuth, directly heating the welding point by using a flame gun to melt and adhere the metal bismuth at the welding point.
As a modification, the S2 step pours the liquid bismuth into another clean and preheated container after the bismuth is completely melted.
As an improvement, the metal bismuth is added with metal tin.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention can tightly and firmly attach the metal bismuth to the surfaces of other materials, broadens the application of the metal bismuth in the field of artware and makes the metal bismuth have more possibility in the fields of artware, art processing and the like.
2. The invention fully utilizes the characteristic of rich self-crystallization color of the metal bismuth, can naturally present various colors on the surface of the artware, and can greatly increase the artistic value of the artware.
3. The handicraft manufactured by the method has the advantages of bright color, good layering and good commercial value.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail and specifically with reference to the following examples so as to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, but the following examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
This example discloses a method of attaching metallic bismuth to a glass component comprising the steps of:
s1, preparation phase
Preparing a formed glass part in advance, cleaning the surface of the glass part and keeping the surface dry;
s2, preparing a fireproof working platform, refractory bricks and a heating container, wherein the heating container is placed on the refractory bricks, and the area of the refractory bricks is smaller than the area of the bottom of the heating container; crushing metal bismuth with the purity of 99.99 percent into blocks, and placing the blocks in a heating container; continuously heating the surface of the metal bismuth and the bottom of the heating container by using a fire gun until the metal bismuth is completely melted; keeping the temperature of the metal bismuth above 300 ℃ all the time in the heating process, and removing bismuth oxide and impurities on the surface of the metal bismuth by using a scraper and tweezers;
s3, locally placing the glass part into liquid metal bismuth, then quickly taking out the glass part, naturally cooling the glass part to room temperature, and forming a layer of thin color metal bismuth crystal on the surface of the glass part by the metal bismuth.
Example 2
The present example discloses a method of attaching metallic bismuth to glass parts and then splicing, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparation phase
Preparing a plurality of glass components for manufacturing and molding in advance, cleaning the surfaces of the glass components and keeping the surfaces dry;
s2, preparing a fireproof working platform, an induction cooker and a heating container; crushing metal bismuth with the purity of 99.99 percent into blocks, and placing the blocks in a heating container; continuously heating the bottom of the heating container by using an induction cooker until the metal bismuth is completely melted; keeping the temperature of the metal bismuth above 271.5 ℃ all the time in the heating process, and removing bismuth oxide and impurities on the surface of the metal bismuth by using a scraper and tweezers;
s3, respectively placing the local parts of the plurality of glass parts into liquid metal bismuth, then quickly taking out the glass parts, and quickly cooling the glass parts to room temperature to form a layer of thin cold-color metal bismuth crystals on the surfaces of the glass parts;
s4, welding metal bismuth on the surface of the handicraft or the part, and splicing the handicraft or the part, wherein the specific method comprises the following steps:
and S4-1, clamping a small piece of metal bismuth by using tweezers, heating the metal bismuth by using a fire gun to gradually melt the metal bismuth and drop the metal bismuth to a welding point, and naturally cooling the metal bismuth.
Example 3
The embodiment discloses a method for attaching metal bismuth to a ceramic part and then splicing the metal bismuth, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation phase
Preparing a plurality of manufactured and molded ceramic parts in advance, cleaning the surfaces of the ceramic parts and keeping the surfaces dry;
s2, preparing a heating container and a heating furnace; crushing metal bismuth with the purity of 99.99 percent into blocks, placing the blocks in a heating container, and then putting the blocks in a heating furnace; under the protection of protective atmosphere, the alloy is gradually and completely melted in a furnace; keeping the temperature of the metal bismuth above 380 ℃ all the time in the heating process;
s3, respectively placing the local parts of the ceramic parts into liquid metal bismuth, repeatedly immersing the ceramic parts into the metal bismuth, slowly taking out the ceramic parts, and slowly cooling the ceramic parts to room temperature to form a plurality of layers of thick warm metal bismuth crystals on the surfaces of the ceramic parts;
s4, welding metal bismuth on the surface of the handicraft or the part, and splicing the handicraft or the part, wherein the specific method comprises the following steps:
s4-1, because the metal bismuth crystal layer is thicker and the welding point has more metal bismuth, the welding point is directly heated by a flame gun, so that the metal bismuth at the welding point is melted and adhered.
Example 4
The embodiment discloses a method for attaching metal bismuth to a ceramic part and then splicing the metal bismuth, which comprises the following steps:
s1, preparation phase
Preparing a plurality of manufactured and molded ceramic parts in advance, cleaning the surfaces of the ceramic parts and keeping the surfaces dry;
s2, preparing a heating container and a heating furnace; crushing metal bismuth with the purity of 99.99 percent into blocks, placing the blocks in a heating container, and then putting the blocks in a heating furnace; under the protection of protective atmosphere, the alloy is gradually and completely melted in a furnace; keeping the temperature of the metal bismuth above 380 ℃ all the time in the heating process; after the metal bismuth is melted, pouring the metal bismuth into another clean steel container preheated to 380 ℃;
s3, respectively placing the local parts of the ceramic parts into liquid metal bismuth, repeatedly immersing the ceramic parts into the metal bismuth, slowly taking out the ceramic parts, and slowly cooling the ceramic parts to room temperature to form a plurality of layers of thick warm metal bismuth crystals on the surfaces of the ceramic parts;
s4, welding metal bismuth on the surface of the handicraft or the part, and splicing the handicraft or the part, wherein the specific method comprises the following steps:
s4-1, because the metal bismuth crystal layer is thicker and the welding point has more metal bismuth, the welding point is directly heated by a flame gun, so that the metal bismuth at the welding point is melted and adhered.
Compared with the embodiment 3 in which a new clean and preheated steel container is used for containing the metal bismuth, impurities and oxides influencing the crystal growth are generally positioned at the bottom of the container, and the impurities and the oxides are remained in the original container in the pouring process. The method can rapidly remove impurities and oxides.
Example 5
This example discloses a method of attaching metallic bismuth to a glass component comprising the steps of:
s1, preparation phase
Preparing a formed glass part in advance, cleaning the surface of the glass part and keeping the surface dry;
s2, preparing a fireproof working platform, refractory bricks and a heating container, wherein the heating container is placed on the refractory bricks, and the area of the refractory bricks is smaller than the area of the bottom of the heating container; crushing metal bismuth with the purity of 99.99 percent into blocks, adding metal tin with the mass fraction of 1 percent of the metal bismuth, and placing the metal bismuth in a heating container; continuously heating the surface of the metal bismuth and the bottom of the heating container by using a fire gun until the metal bismuth is completely melted; keeping the temperature of the metal bismuth above 300 ℃ all the time in the heating process, and removing bismuth oxide and impurities on the surface of the metal bismuth by using a scraper and tweezers;
s3, locally placing the glass part into liquid metal bismuth, then quickly taking out, naturally cooling to room temperature, and forming a layer of thin silver metal bismuth crystals on the surface of the glass part by the metal bismuth.
In the embodiment, the metal tin added into the metal bismuth does not generate a colored oxide layer after the bismuth is cooled and crystallized.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but they are merely exemplary, and the present invention is not equivalent to the above described embodiments. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent alterations and modifications be included within the scope of the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for manufacturing artware by combining metal bismuth and other materials is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparation phase
Preparing a formed handicraft or a part thereof in advance, cleaning the surface of the handicraft or the part, and keeping the surface dry;
s2, heating and melting the metal bismuth, continuously removing an oxide layer and impurities on the surface of the metal bismuth for multiple times in the process of melting the metal bismuth, and keeping the temperature above 271.5 ℃ in the heating process until the metal bismuth is completely melted and the surface of the liquid metal bismuth is free of impurities and oxides;
s3, wholly or partially putting the handicraft or the part thereof into liquid metal bismuth, cooling, taking out and cooling;
the material selected for the forming artware is a material with a burning point or a melting point of 300 ℃ or above, stable chemical properties and no moisture, and the metal bismuth is high-purity metal bismuth.
2. The method for manufacturing the artware by combining the metal bismuth and other materials according to claim 1, wherein the material for forming the artware is selected from the group consisting of: glass, ceramic, concrete, stone, copper, iron, steel, and various alloys.
3. The method for manufacturing the artware by combining the metal bismuth and other materials according to claim 1, wherein the heating method of the metal bismuth in the step S2 is a handheld fire gun type heating method, and comprises the following specific steps:
s2-1, preparing a refractory working platform, refractory bricks and a heating container, wherein the heating container is placed on the refractory bricks, and the area of the refractory bricks is smaller than the area of the bottom of the heating container; breaking the metal bismuth into blocks, and placing the blocks in a heating container; continuously heating the surface of the metal bismuth and the bottom of the heating container by using a fire gun until the metal bismuth is completely melted; and in the heating process, a scraper and a pair of tweezers are used for removing bismuth oxide and impurities on the surface of the metal bismuth.
4. The method for manufacturing the artware by combining the metal bismuth and other materials according to claim 1, wherein the heating method of the metal bismuth in the step S2 is a heating device heating method, and the specific steps are as follows:
s2-2, preparing a fireproof working platform, heating equipment and a heating container; breaking the metal bismuth into blocks, and placing the blocks in a heating container; continuously heating the bottom of the heating container by using heating equipment until the metal bismuth is completely melted; and in the heating process, a scraper and a pair of tweezers are used for removing bismuth oxide and impurities on the surface of the metal bismuth.
5. The method for manufacturing the artware by combining the metal bismuth and other materials according to claim 1, wherein the heating method of the metal bismuth in the step S2 is a furnace heating method, and the specific steps are as follows:
s2-3, preparing a heating container and a heating furnace; crushing the metal bismuth into blocks, placing the blocks in a heating container, and then putting the blocks in a heating furnace; allowing it to gradually melt completely in the furnace.
6. The method for manufacturing artware by combining metal bismuth and other materials according to claim 1, wherein the color of the metal bismuth crystal on the artware or the part thereof is controlled by controlling the cooling initial temperature and the cooling speed of the metal bismuth in the step S3, wherein the higher the cooling initial temperature and the lower the cooling speed, the warmer the color of the metal bismuth crystal is; the lower the cooling initial temperature and the faster the cooling speed, the colder the color of the metal bismuth crystal.
7. The method for manufacturing artware by combining metal bismuth and other materials according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the thickness of the metal bismuth crystals attached to the surface of the artware or part is controlled by controlling the taking-out speed of the artware or part from the liquid metal bismuth, so that the artware or part is taken out quickly, and a thin single-layer metal bismuth crystal is formed on the surface of the artware or part; slowly taking out or repeatedly immersing the handicraft or the part, and forming thicker multilayer metal bismuth crystals on the surface of the handicraft or the part.
8. The method for manufacturing artware by combining metal bismuth and other materials according to claim 1, wherein the manufacturing method further comprises the following steps:
s4, welding metal bismuth on the surface of the handicraft or the part, and splicing the handicraft or the part;
the specific method for welding comprises the following steps:
s4-1, clamping a small piece of metal bismuth by using tweezers, heating the metal bismuth by using a fire gun to gradually melt the metal bismuth and drop the metal bismuth to a welding point, and then naturally cooling the metal bismuth;
s4-2, if the welding point has more metal bismuth, directly heating the welding point by using a flame gun to melt and adhere the metal bismuth at the welding point.
9. The method for manufacturing artware by combining metal bismuth and other materials according to claim 1, wherein the step of S2 is to pour the liquid bismuth into another clean and preheated container after the bismuth is completely melted.
10. The method for manufacturing the artware by combining the metal bismuth and other materials according to claim 1, wherein the metal bismuth is added with metal tin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210160672.3A CN114475073A (en) | 2022-02-22 | 2022-02-22 | Method for manufacturing artware by combining metal bismuth and other materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210160672.3A CN114475073A (en) | 2022-02-22 | 2022-02-22 | Method for manufacturing artware by combining metal bismuth and other materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114475073A true CN114475073A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210160672.3A Withdrawn CN114475073A (en) | 2022-02-22 | 2022-02-22 | Method for manufacturing artware by combining metal bismuth and other materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114475073A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-02-22 CN CN202210160672.3A patent/CN114475073A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20220513 |
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