CN114471435A - Dangerous chemical production is with reation kettle that can make reaction rate reach expected value - Google Patents
Dangerous chemical production is with reation kettle that can make reaction rate reach expected value Download PDFInfo
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- CN114471435A CN114471435A CN202210235859.5A CN202210235859A CN114471435A CN 114471435 A CN114471435 A CN 114471435A CN 202210235859 A CN202210235859 A CN 202210235859A CN 114471435 A CN114471435 A CN 114471435A
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- reaction kettle
- stirring
- fixedly arranged
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0066—Stirrers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2204/00—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices
- B01J2204/005—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices the outlet side being of particular interest
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a reaction kettle capable of enabling the reaction rate to reach an expected value for dangerous chemical production, relates to the technical field of chemical production, and aims to solve the problems that the existing chemical reaction kettle cannot stir in multiple directions, so that the reaction rate cannot reach the expected value, the discharging direction cannot be adjusted according to actual conditions, and most of the reaction kettle is used for fixed discharging; the existing chemical reaction kettle has a slow discharging speed and easily causes the problem of blockage of a discharging port, and comprises a supporting device; the top of the supporting device is fixedly provided with a reaction kettle main body; the top of the supporting device is fixedly provided with a discharging device; a reaction kettle cover body is fixedly arranged at the top of the reaction kettle main body, and a first stirring device is rotatably arranged in the reaction kettle main body; the outer side of the bottom of the reaction kettle main body is fixedly provided with an adjusting device; the top of the reaction kettle cover body is fixedly provided with a control device; a second stirring device is rotatably arranged in the first stirring device; and an auxiliary device is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the discharging device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical production, and particularly relates to a reaction kettle capable of enabling reaction rate to reach a desired value for dangerous chemical production.
Background
Chemical reaction kettles are widely used in the chemical field. The working principle of the chemical reaction kettle is as follows: reaction solvent is put in the inner layer to carry out stirring reaction, and different cold and heat sources (refrigerating fluid, hot water or hot oil) can be introduced into the interlayer to carry out circulating heating or cooling reaction; and can control the evaporation and reflux of the reaction solution, and when the chemical reaction is finished, the materials can be discharged from a discharge hole at the bottom of the kettle.
For example, application No.: CN105664828B relates to a chemical reaction kettle, which comprises a kettle body, wherein the top and the bottom of the kettle body are respectively provided with a feed inlet and a discharge pipe orifice, the discharge pipe orifices are arranged along the vertical direction, a flexible pipe is formed by winding three layers of plastic films, and the lower end of the flexible pipe extends to the outer side of the lower end of a hard pipe; two trunnions are oppositely arranged on the outer pipe wall of the discharge pipe opening, the connecting piece is formed by bending two iron wires, hanging holes formed by bending the upper ends of the iron wires are sleeved on the trunnions, and the lower ends of the iron wires are fixedly connected with the hard pipe. Through the collocation use of flexible tube and hard pipe among the above-mentioned technical scheme, during the reation kettle blowing, establish the outside at the flexible tube with hard pipe box for the feed liquid can be reliable carry to the case bucket in, after the blowing, lift the hard pipe off, the flexible tube is curled up, the transport and the personnel's of the reation kettle downside material of being convenient for walk about.
Based on the prior art, the existing chemical reaction kettle can not stir in multiple directions, so that the reaction rate can not reach the expected value, the discharging direction can not be adjusted according to the actual condition, and most of the chemical reaction kettle is in a fixed type discharging mode; the existing chemical reaction kettle has low discharging speed, so that a discharging port is easy to block; the practicability of the chemical reaction kettle is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a reaction kettle capable of enabling the reaction rate to reach the expected value for dangerous chemical production, and aims to solve the problems that the reaction rate cannot reach the expected value due to the fact that the existing chemical reaction kettle cannot stir in multiple directions, the discharging direction cannot be adjusted according to actual conditions, and most of the reaction kettle is used for fixed discharging; the existing chemical reaction kettle has low discharging speed, so that a discharging port is easy to block; the practicability of the chemical reaction kettle is reduced.
The invention relates to a purpose and an effect of a reaction kettle capable of enabling the reaction rate to reach an expected value for dangerous chemical production, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a reaction kettle capable of enabling reaction rate to reach a desired value for dangerous chemical production comprises a supporting device;
the supporting device main body is of a circular structure, and the top of the supporting device is fixedly provided with a reaction kettle main body; the top of the supporting device is fixedly provided with a discharging device;
the reaction kettle comprises a reaction kettle main body, wherein a reaction kettle cover body is fixedly arranged at the top of the reaction kettle main body, and a first stirring device is rotatably arranged in the reaction kettle main body; the outer side of the bottom of the reaction kettle main body is fixedly provided with an adjusting device;
the reaction kettle comprises a reaction kettle cover body, wherein a control device is fixedly arranged at the top of the reaction kettle cover body;
the first stirring device is internally and rotatably provided with a second stirring device;
and the rear side of the discharging device is fixedly provided with an auxiliary device.
Further, the supporting device includes:
the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting device through a supporting column;
the outer side of the bottom of the supporting piece is provided with a bearing in a matching way, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged in the supporting device in a matching way; the top of the supporting piece is of a circular arc structure.
Further, the reaction kettle main body comprises:
the outer layer of the reaction kettle is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support frame;
the reaction kettle inner layer is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the reaction kettle outer layer, and a heating device is fixedly arranged between the reaction kettle inner layer and the inner side of the reaction kettle outer layer;
the ring gear is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the inner layer of the reaction kettle.
Further, reation kettle lid main part sets up to hemispherical structure, and the reation kettle lid includes:
the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged inside the reaction kettle cover body;
and the observation cylinder is fixedly arranged inside the reaction kettle cover body.
Further, the control device includes:
the bearing is arranged on the outer side of the control shaft in a matched mode, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged inside the top side of the control device in a matched mode; a coupling is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the control shaft;
the large bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the control shaft;
the small bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the motor device, and the motor device is fixedly arranged outside the control device; the small bevel gear is meshed with the large bevel gear.
Further, the first stirring device includes:
the top of the first stirring shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the control shaft through a coupler; a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the first stirring shaft in a matching way, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged on the top of the inner layer of the reaction kettle in a matching way;
the stirring teeth are fixedly arranged outside the top side of the first stirring shaft;
stirring piece, stirring piece are fixed to be set up in first (mixing) shaft bottom, and stir a main part and set up to semicircle ring structure.
Further, the second stirring device includes:
the bearing is arranged on the outer side of the second stirring shaft in a matching way, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged inside the first stirring shaft in a matching way; the second stirring shaft and the first stirring shaft are in a vertical structure;
the stirring plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the second stirring shaft and are fixed in an annular array;
and the stirring gears are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the second stirring shaft and are meshed with the top of the gear ring.
Further, the adjusting device includes:
the fixed rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the inner layer of the reaction kettle;
the adjusting bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixing rod.
Further, the discharging device comprises:
the bearing is arranged on the outer side of the top of the discharging pipe in a matched mode, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged inside the inner layer of the reaction kettle in a matched mode; the bottom of the discharge pipe is attached to the top of the support piece;
the fixing piece is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the front end of the discharge pipe;
and the sliding part is arranged between the bottom of the sliding part and the outer side of the top of the fixing part in the top side of the fixing part in a sliding manner and is provided with a spring part.
Further, the auxiliary device main body is provided in a circular structure, and the auxiliary device includes:
the auxiliary rod is arranged in the auxiliary device in a sliding manner; a piston plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the auxiliary rod, and the piston plate at the front end of the auxiliary rod is arranged on the inner side of the discharge pipe in a sliding manner;
the auxiliary plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the auxiliary rod;
the transverse plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the rear part of the auxiliary device;
the outer side of the rear side of the disc is provided with a bearing in a matching way, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged in the transverse plate in a matching way; the number of the discs is two, and a motor device is fixedly arranged on the rear side of each disc;
the connecting rod, the connecting rod fixed set up between two sets of discs, and the connecting rod is located the disc axle center outside: the connecting rod is arranged inside the sliding groove in the auxiliary plate in a sliding manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the device, the effect of vertically stirring the interior of the reaction kettle is realized by arranging the first stirring shaft, the stirring teeth and the stirring piece; the effect of effectively stirring the bottom of the inner side of the reaction kettle is realized by utilizing the semicircular structure of the stirring piece; through the arrangement of the stirring gear and the gear ring, the effect of driving the second stirring shaft to transversely rotate when the first stirring shaft rotates is realized, and the effect of transversely stirring the inside of the reaction kettle is realized; compare current chemical industry reation kettle can more effectual realization to the inside multi-direction effect of stirring of reation kettle, be favorable to reaction rate to reach expected value.
2. In the device, the discharging pipe, the fixing piece and the sliding piece are arranged, so that the discharging pipe can be easily and conveniently rotated and fixed, and the effect of adjusting the discharging angle according to the actual condition is achieved; the effect of driving the auxiliary rod and the auxiliary plate to slide back and forth is realized by matching the disc with the connecting rod; the extrusion device has the advantages that the extrusion device plays a role in extruding the discharge pipe, and achieves the purpose of avoiding blockage in the discharge pipe during discharging; compare current chemical industry reation kettle can be more simple and convenient realization to the effect that the ejection of compact direction was adjusted, be favorable to avoiding the discharge gate to block up.
3. In the device, two groups of observation cylinders are arranged, so that a better effect of observing the interior of the reaction kettle is realized, and the effect of avoiding insufficient reaction in the reaction kettle is achieved; the effect of easily and conveniently closing or opening the reaction kettle cover body is realized by utilizing the shaft coupler at the bottom of the control shaft; the effect of driving the first stirring shaft to rotate is realized by matching the large conical gear with the small conical gear; the practicability of the chemical reaction kettle is enhanced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main body of the reactor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the control device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the reaction vessel main body of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharging device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the auxiliary device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the supporting device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part a of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a support device; 101. a support frame; 102. a support member;
2. a reaction kettle main body; 201. the outer layer of the reaction kettle; 202. the inner layer of the reaction kettle; 203. a toothed ring;
3. a reaction kettle cover body; 301. a feed pipe; 302. an observation cylinder;
4. a control device; 401. a control shaft; 402. a large bevel gear; 403. a small bevel gear;
5. a first stirring device; 501. a first stirring shaft; 502. stirring teeth; 503. a stirring member;
6. a second stirring device; 601. a second stirring shaft; 602. a stirring plate; 603. a stirring gear;
7. an adjustment device; 701. fixing the rod; 702. an adjusting bracket;
8. a discharging device; 801. a discharge pipe; 802. a fixing member; 803. a slider;
9. an auxiliary device; 901. an auxiliary lever; 902. an auxiliary plate; 903. a transverse plate; 904. a disc; 905. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a reaction kettle capable of enabling the reaction rate to reach an expected value for dangerous chemical production, which comprises a supporting device 1; the support device 1 includes: the supporting frame 101 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting device 1 through a supporting column; a support member 102, wherein a bearing is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the support member 102 in a matching manner, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged in the support device 1 in a matching manner; the top of the support member 102 is arranged to be in a circular arc structure; the main body of the supporting device 1 is of a circular structure, and the top of the supporting device 1 is fixedly provided with a reaction kettle main body 2; the top of the supporting device 1 is fixedly provided with a discharging device 8; reation kettle main part 2, reation kettle main part 2 includes: the reaction kettle outer layer 201 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support frame 101, and a rib plate is fixedly arranged between the outer side of the reaction kettle outer layer 201 and the top of the support frame 101; the reaction kettle comprises a reaction kettle inner layer 202, the reaction kettle inner layer 202 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of a reaction kettle outer layer 201, and a heating device is fixedly arranged between the reaction kettle inner layer 202 and the inner side of the reaction kettle outer layer 201; the gear ring 203 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the inner layer 202 of the reaction kettle, and a gear tooth structure is arranged at the top of the gear ring 203; a reaction kettle cover body 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the reaction kettle main body 2, and a first stirring device 5 is rotatably arranged in the reaction kettle main body 2; 3 main parts of reation kettle lid set up to half spherical structure, and reation kettle lid 3 includes: the feeding pipes 301 are fixedly arranged inside the reaction kettle cover body 3, and the number of the feeding pipes 301 is two; a flange plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding pipe 301; the observation cylinders 302 are fixedly arranged inside the reaction kettle cover body 3, and the number of the observation cylinders 302 is two; a glass plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the observation cylinder 302; the outer side of the bottom of the reaction kettle main body 2 is fixedly provided with an adjusting device 7; the adjusting device 7 comprises: the fixing rods 701 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the inner layer 202 of the reaction kettle, and the fixing rods 701 are fixed in an annular array; the adjusting frame 702 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the fixing rod 701, and a through hole is formed in the adjusting frame 702; the through holes in the adjusting frame 702 are arranged in an annular array, and the adjusting frame 702 is in a circular ring structure; the reaction kettle comprises a reaction kettle cover body 3, and a control device 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the reaction kettle cover body 3; the control device 4 is provided with a cylindrical structure, and the control device 4 comprises: a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the control shaft 401 in a matched mode, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged inside the top side of the control device 4 in a matched mode; a coupler is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the control shaft 401; the large bevel gear 402 is fixedly arranged at the top of the control shaft 401; the small bevel gear 403, the small bevel gear 403 is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the motor device, and the motor device is fixedly arranged outside the control device 4; the small bevel gear 403 is meshed with the large bevel gear 402; the first stirring device 5, the inside of the first stirring device 5 is rotatably provided with a second stirring device 6; the discharging device 8, the fixed auxiliary device 9 that is provided with of discharging device 8 rear side.
The flange is also called a flange or flange. The elements interconnecting the tubes are connected to the ends of the tubes. The flanges are provided with holes, and the two flanges are tightly connected through bolts. The flanges are sealed with gaskets. Flanges are disk-like parts, which are most commonly used in pipe work in pairs. In pipeline engineering, flanges are mainly used for the connection of pipelines. At the end of two pipelines, one flange is mounted, the low-pressure pipeline can be screwed with a flange, and the flange is welded under the pressure of more than 4 kilograms. And a sealing gasket is arranged between the two flanges and then is fastened by bolts.
As shown in fig. 4, the first stirring device 5 includes: the top of the first stirring shaft 501 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the control shaft 401 through a coupler; a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the first stirring shaft 501 in a matching manner, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged on the top of the inner layer 202 of the reaction kettle in a matching manner; the stirring teeth 502 are fixedly arranged outside the top side of the first stirring shaft 501; the stirring piece 503 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first stirring shaft 501, and the main body of the stirring piece 503 is of a semicircular structure; the number of the stirring pieces 503 is two, and the two stirring pieces 503 are vertical; the effect of vertically stirring the interior of the reaction kettle is realized by arranging the first stirring shaft 501, the stirring teeth 502 and the stirring piece 503; utilize stirring 503 semicircular ring structures, realized carrying out the effect of effective stirring to the inboard bottom of reation kettle.
The coupling is also called coupling. Mechanical parts for firmly coupling the driving shaft and the driven shaft in different mechanisms to rotate together and transmitting motion and torque. Sometimes also to couple the shaft with other parts (e.g. gears, pulleys, etc.). Usually, the two halves are combined and fastened to the two shaft ends by a key or a tight fit, and then the two halves are connected in a certain way. The coupling can compensate the offset (including axial offset, radial offset, angular offset or comprehensive offset) between the two shafts due to inaccurate manufacture and installation, deformation or thermal expansion in work and the like; and shock mitigation and absorption.
Most of the commonly used couplings are standardized or standardized, and generally, only the type of the coupling needs to be correctly selected and the model and the size of the coupling need to be determined. If necessary, the vulnerable weak links can be checked and calculated for the load capacity; when the rotating speed is high, the centrifugal force of the outer edge and the deformation of the elastic element need to be checked, balance check is carried out, and the like.
As shown in fig. 4, the second stirring device 6 includes: a bearing is arranged outside the second stirring shaft 601 in a matching way, and the outside of the bearing is arranged inside the first stirring shaft 501 in a matching way; the second stirring shaft 601 and the first stirring shaft 501 are in a vertical structure; the stirring plates 602 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the second stirring shaft 601, and the stirring plates 602 are fixed in an annular array; the main body of the stirring plate 602 is arranged in an inclined structure, and the outer side of the stirring plate 602 is fixedly arranged on the spherical bulge; the stirring gear 603 is fixedly arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the second stirring shaft 601, and the stirring gear 603 is meshed with the top of the toothed ring 203; through being provided with stirring gear 603 and ring gear 203, realized when first (mixing) shaft 501 rotates, drive second (mixing) shaft 601 and be horizontal pivoted effect, played the effect of transversely stirring inside the reation kettle.
As shown in fig. 5, the discharging device 8 includes: the outer side of the top of the discharge pipe 801 is provided with a bearing in a matching way, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged inside the inner layer 202 of the reaction kettle in a matching way; the bottom of the discharge pipe 801 is attached to the top of the support member 102, and the main body of the discharge pipe 801 is a T-shaped structure; a fixing piece 802, wherein the fixing piece 802 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the front end of the discharge pipe 801, and the top of the fixing piece 802 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the adjusting frame 702; the top of the fixing piece 802 is arranged to be an L-shaped structure; the sliding piece 803 is arranged inside the top side of the fixed piece 802 in a sliding way, and the sliding piece 803 is arranged inside the through hole inside the adjusting frame 702 in a sliding way; a spring element is arranged between the bottom of the sliding element 803 and the outer side of the top of the fixed element 802; through having set up discharging pipe 801 and mounting 802 and slider 803, realized easily convenient effect of carrying out the rotation fixation to discharging pipe 801, played the effect of adjusting ejection of compact angle according to actual conditions.
As shown in fig. 6, the main body of the auxiliary device 9 is provided in a circular structure, and the auxiliary device 9 includes: the auxiliary rod 901, the auxiliary rod 901 is arranged inside the auxiliary device 9 in a sliding manner, and the main body of the auxiliary rod 901 is arranged in a hexagonal structure; a piston plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the auxiliary rod 901, and the piston plate at the front end of the auxiliary rod 901 is arranged on the inner side of the discharge pipe 801 in a sliding manner; an auxiliary plate 902, wherein the auxiliary plate 902 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the auxiliary rod 901, and a chute is arranged in the auxiliary plate 902; a transverse plate 903, wherein the transverse plate 903 is fixedly arranged at two sides of the rear part of the auxiliary device 9; a disc 904, wherein a bearing is arranged outside the rear side of the disc 904 in a matching manner, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged inside the transverse plate 903 in a matching manner; the number of the discs 904 is two, and a motor device is fixedly arranged on the rear side of each disc 904; connecting rod 905, connecting rod 905 fixed set up between two sets of discs 904, and connecting rod 905 is located the disc 904 axle center outside: the connecting rod 905 is arranged inside the sliding chute in the auxiliary plate 902 in a sliding manner; the disc 904 is matched with the connecting rod 905, so that the effect of driving the auxiliary rod 901 and the auxiliary plate 902 to slide in a reciprocating manner is achieved; plays the role of extruding the inside of the discharge pipe 801, and achieves the purpose of avoiding blockage in the discharge pipe 801 during discharge.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, an elastic rubber member is disposed between the bottom of the sliding member 803 and the outer side of the top of the fixing member 802, and under the action of the elastic rubber member, the sliding member 803 slides into the inner side of the through hole in the adjusting frame 702, so that the discharging pipe 801 is fixed, and the effect of easily and conveniently adjusting the discharging direction is achieved.
When in use: the device is fixedly supported by the supporting device 1, and the reaction kettle cover body 3 is fixedly connected with the reaction kettle inner layer 202 by a flange plate; chemical raw materials are fed into a reaction kettle through a feeding pipe 301, a motor device on the outer side of a control device 4 is started to drive a small bevel gear 403 to rotate, the small bevel gear 403 drives a control shaft 401 to rotate through a large bevel gear 402, the control shaft 401 drives a first stirring shaft 501 to rotate through a coupler, and a stirring tooth 502 and a stirring piece 503 rotate along with the first stirring shaft; the effect of vertically stirring the interior of the reaction kettle is realized by arranging the first stirring shaft 501, the stirring teeth 502 and the stirring piece 503; the effect of effectively stirring the bottom of the inner side of the reaction kettle is realized by utilizing the semicircular structure of the stirring piece 503; the second stirring shaft 601 rotates along with the first stirring shaft 501, and is meshed with the toothed ring 203 through the stirring gear 603, so that the second stirring shaft 601 transversely rotates; the stirring plate 602 rotates along with it; through the arrangement of the stirring gear 603 and the toothed ring 203, the effect of driving the second stirring shaft 601 to transversely rotate when the first stirring shaft 501 rotates is realized, and the effect of transversely stirring the inside of the reaction kettle is realized; when the reaction is finished, discharging reactants through discharging pipe 801, rotating discharging pipe 801, when discharging pipe 801 rotates to a designated position, sliding part 803 slides into the inner side of the through hole in adjusting bracket 702 through the spring part, so that discharging pipe 801 is fixed; by arranging the discharging pipe 801, the fixing piece 802 and the sliding piece 803, the effect of easily and conveniently rotating and fixing the discharging pipe 801 is realized, and the effect of adjusting the discharging angle according to the actual condition is achieved; starting a motor device on the outer side of the transverse plate 903 to drive the disks 904 to rotate, wherein the two groups of disks 904 slide on the inner sides of the sliding grooves in the auxiliary plate 902 through the connecting rods 905, so that the auxiliary rod 901 slides in a reciprocating manner, and the interior of the discharge pipe 801 is extruded through a piston plate at the front end of the auxiliary rod 901; the disc 904 is matched with the connecting rod 905, so that the effect of driving the auxiliary rod 901 and the auxiliary plate 902 to slide in a reciprocating manner is achieved; the extrusion device has the advantages that the extrusion device has the function of extruding the interior of the discharge pipe 801, and the purpose of avoiding blockage in the discharge pipe 801 during discharge is achieved; the practicability of the chemical reaction kettle is enhanced.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dangerous chemical production is with reation kettle that can make reaction rate reach expected value which characterized in that: comprising a support device (1);
the main body of the supporting device (1) is arranged to be a circular structure, and the top of the supporting device (1) is fixedly provided with a reaction kettle main body (2); the top of the supporting device (1) is fixedly provided with a discharging device (8);
the reaction kettle comprises a reaction kettle main body (2), wherein a reaction kettle cover body (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the reaction kettle main body (2), and a first stirring device (5) is rotatably arranged in the reaction kettle main body (2); the outer side of the bottom of the reaction kettle main body (2) is fixedly provided with an adjusting device (7);
the reaction kettle comprises a reaction kettle cover body (3), wherein a control device (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the reaction kettle cover body (3);
the stirring device comprises a first stirring device (5), wherein a second stirring device (6) is rotatably arranged in the first stirring device (5);
the device comprises a discharging device (8), and an auxiliary device (9) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the discharging device (8).
2. The reactor for hazardous chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the reactor is capable of achieving a desired reaction rate: the support device (1) comprises:
the supporting frame (101), the supporting frame (101) is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting device (1) through a supporting column;
the outer side of the bottom of the support piece (102) is provided with a bearing in a matching way, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged in the support device (1) in a matching way; the top of the support (102) is arranged to be in a circular arc structure.
3. The reactor for hazardous chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the reactor is capable of achieving a desired reaction rate: the reaction vessel main body (2) includes:
the reaction kettle outer layer (201), the reaction kettle outer layer (201) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support frame (101);
the reaction kettle inner layer (202) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the reaction kettle outer layer (201), and a heating device is fixedly arranged between the reaction kettle inner layer (202) and the inner side of the reaction kettle outer layer (201);
the tooth ring (203), the tooth ring (203) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the inner layer (202) of the reaction kettle.
4. The reactor for hazardous chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the reactor is capable of achieving a desired reaction rate: reation kettle lid (3) main part sets up to hemispherical structure, and reation kettle lid (3) include:
the feeding pipe (301), the feeding pipe (301) is fixedly arranged inside the reaction kettle cover body (3);
the observation cylinder (302), the observation cylinder (302) is fixedly arranged inside the reaction kettle cover body (3).
5. The reactor for hazardous chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the reactor is capable of achieving a desired reaction rate: the control device (4) comprises:
the control shaft (401), the bearing is fitted and installed outside the control shaft (401), and the bearing outside is fitted and installed inside the top side of the control device (4); a coupling is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the control shaft (401);
the large bevel gear (402), the large bevel gear (402) is fixedly arranged at the top of the control shaft (401);
the small bevel gear (403), the small bevel gear (403) is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the motor device, and the motor device is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the control device (4); the small bevel gear (403) is meshed with the large bevel gear (402).
6. The reactor for hazardous chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the reactor is capable of achieving a desired reaction rate: the first stirring device (5) comprises:
the top of the first stirring shaft (501) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the control shaft (401) through a coupler; a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the first stirring shaft (501) in a matching manner, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged on the top of the inner layer (202) of the reaction kettle in a matching manner;
the stirring teeth (502), the stirring teeth (502) are fixedly arranged outside the top side of the first stirring shaft (501);
stirring piece (503), stirring piece (503) are fixed to be set up in first (mixing) shaft (501) bottom, and stirring piece (503) main part sets up to semi-circular ring structure.
7. The reactor for hazardous chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the reactor is capable of allowing a reaction rate to reach a desired value, and comprises: the second stirring device (6) comprises:
the outer side of the second stirring shaft (601) is provided with a bearing in a matching way, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged inside the first stirring shaft (501) in a matching way; the second stirring shaft (601) and the first stirring shaft (501) are in a vertical structure;
the stirring plates (602), the stirring plates (602) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the second stirring shaft (601), and the stirring plates (602) are fixed in an annular array;
the stirring gear (603), the stirring gear (603) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the two ends of the second stirring shaft (601), and the stirring gear (603) is meshed with the top of the gear ring (203).
8. The reactor for hazardous chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the reactor is capable of achieving a desired reaction rate: the adjustment device (7) comprises:
the fixing rod (701), the fixing rod (701) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the inner layer (202) of the reaction kettle;
the adjusting frame (702), the adjusting frame (702) is fixed and set up in dead lever (701) bottom.
9. The reactor for hazardous chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the reactor is capable of achieving a desired reaction rate: the discharge device (8) comprises:
the outer side of the top of the discharge pipe (801) is provided with a bearing in a matching way, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged inside the inner layer (202) of the reaction kettle in a matching way; the bottom of the discharge pipe (801) is attached to the top of the support (102);
the fixing piece (802), the fixing piece (802) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the front end of the discharge pipe (801);
and the sliding piece (803) is arranged between the bottom of the sliding piece (803) and the outer side of the top of the fixed piece (802) in the top side of the fixed piece (802) in a sliding way.
10. The reactor for hazardous chemical production according to claim 1, wherein the reactor is capable of achieving a desired reaction rate: the auxiliary device (9) main body is arranged into a circular structure, and the auxiliary device (9) comprises:
an auxiliary rod (901), wherein the auxiliary rod (901) is arranged inside the auxiliary device (9) in a sliding manner; a piston plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the auxiliary rod (901), and the piston plate at the front end of the auxiliary rod (901) is arranged on the inner side of the discharge pipe (801) in a sliding manner;
an auxiliary plate (902), wherein the auxiliary plate (902) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the auxiliary rod (901);
the transverse plate (903), the transverse plate (903) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the rear part of the auxiliary device (9);
the outer part of the rear side of the disc (904) is provided with a bearing in a matching way, and the outer side of the bearing is arranged in the transverse plate (903) in a matching way; the number of the discs (904) is two, and a motor device is fixedly arranged on the rear side of each disc (904);
connecting rod (905), connecting rod (905) fixed set up between two sets of discs (904), and connecting rod (905) are located disc (904) axle center outside: the connecting rod (905) is arranged inside the sliding groove in the auxiliary plate (902) in a sliding way.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210235859.5A CN114471435A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Dangerous chemical production is with reation kettle that can make reaction rate reach expected value |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210235859.5A CN114471435A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Dangerous chemical production is with reation kettle that can make reaction rate reach expected value |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114471435A true CN114471435A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210235859.5A Pending CN114471435A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Dangerous chemical production is with reation kettle that can make reaction rate reach expected value |
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| CN (1) | CN114471435A (en) |
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| CN113769691A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-10 | 刘月 | Vertical reation kettle of high-efficient stirring |
| CN113942131A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-18 | 安徽茂丰塑业有限公司 | Inner wall is from processing of clearance formula plastic wrap masterbatch with even dosing unit of constant temperature |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206199283U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏博思通新材料有限公司 | Many stirring-type reaction kettles for producing water reducer |
| CN210064495U (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-02-14 | 北京润泽云成环保科技有限公司 | Warehouse pump material discharging adjusting device |
| CN110841586A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-28 | 周科 | Chemical production uses high-efficient reation kettle |
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