CN114471045A - Waste gas dust removal adsorbs processing apparatus - Google Patents

Waste gas dust removal adsorbs processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114471045A
CN114471045A CN202210132555.6A CN202210132555A CN114471045A CN 114471045 A CN114471045 A CN 114471045A CN 202210132555 A CN202210132555 A CN 202210132555A CN 114471045 A CN114471045 A CN 114471045A
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plate
box body
mounting
iii
shaft
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Granted
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CN202210132555.6A
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CN114471045B (en
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铁良
张佃路
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Shandong Lvligan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Lvligan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0446Means for feeding or distributing gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/40Acidic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40083Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40084Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by exchanging used adsorbents with fresh adsorbents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste gas dedusting adsorption treatment device, which comprises a box body I, a box body II, an induced draft fan, an adjusting mechanism, a filtering mechanism, an adsorption mechanism and a deacidification mechanism, wherein the box body I is provided with a first filter chamber; the box body I is arranged on one side of the box body II; the induced draft fan is arranged between the box body I and the box body II and is connected with the box body II through a pipeline; the adjusting mechanism, the filtering mechanism and the adsorption mechanism are arranged inside the box body I, the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the box body I, the adsorption mechanism is arranged at the top end of the box body I, and the filtering mechanism is arranged between the adjusting mechanism and the adsorption mechanism; the deacidification mechanism is arranged inside the box body II; the bottom of the box body I is provided with an air inlet pipe I, the top of the box body I is provided with an air outlet pipe I and is connected with a draught fan, one side of the box body I is provided with a discharge hole and a replacing hole I, and the other side of the box body I is provided with a replacing hole II; II bottoms of box are equipped with intake pipe II and connect the draught fan, and II tops of box are equipped with outlet duct II. The waste gas treatment device can improve the waste gas treatment efficiency through the use of the filtering mechanism and the adsorption mechanism.

Description

Waste gas dust removal adsorbs processing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and particularly relates to a waste gas dust removal adsorption treatment device.
Background
The industrial waste gas refers to various waste gases generated in industrial production, including common dust waste gas, acid-base waste gas generated in chemical production and the like; industrial waste gas seriously pollutes the environment and affects human health; the existing equipment for treating the waste gas generally filters the waste gas, then performs adsorption treatment, and then performs neutralization treatment on acid-base gas; the particulate matters in the waste gas can seriously influence the adsorption treatment of the waste gas; the existing problems are as follows:
1) particles are continuously accumulated on the filter plate along with filtration in the waste gas filtration process, so that the filtration effect is greatly reduced, and the conventional means is that the filter plate is frequently replaced, which is troublesome;
2) when an adsorption mechanism in the existing equipment replaces an activated carbon adsorption plate, the equipment needs to be shut down, if the equipment is replaced, the activated carbon plate is troublesome to replace, so that not only is the time wasted, but also the waste gas treatment efficiency is reduced;
disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the waste gas dedusting adsorption treatment device, which can improve the treatment efficiency of waste gas through the use of a filtering mechanism and an adsorption mechanism.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a waste gas dust removal adsorption treatment device comprises a box body I, a box body II, an induced draft fan, an adjusting mechanism, a filtering mechanism, an adsorption mechanism and a deacidification mechanism; the box body I is arranged on one side of the box body II; the induced draft fan is arranged between the box body I and the box body II and is connected with the box body II through a pipeline; the adjusting mechanism, the filtering mechanism and the adsorption mechanism are arranged inside the box body I, the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the box body I, the adsorption mechanism is arranged at the top end of the box body I, and the filtering mechanism is arranged between the adjusting mechanism and the adsorption mechanism; the deacidification mechanism is arranged inside the box body II.
The bottom of the box body I is provided with an air inlet pipe I, the top of the box body I is provided with an air outlet pipe I and is connected with a draught fan, one side of the box body I is provided with a discharge hole and a replacing hole I, and the other side of the box body I is provided with a replacing hole II; II bottoms of box are equipped with intake pipe II and connect the draught fan, and II tops of box are equipped with outlet duct II.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a baffle plate, an air cylinder and an electric push rod; the support plate is fixed in the middle of the box body I, a pair of baffle plates and the discharge port are arranged and are respectively arranged on two sides of the support plate, one end of each baffle plate is movably connected with the box body I through a rotating shaft, the baffle plate is arranged at the discharge port, two sides of the baffle plate are movably connected with the side wall of the box body I through rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts on two sides of the baffle plate are provided with gears I; the air cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the box body I, a rack and a guide rail are arranged at the top shaft end of the air cylinder, the rack is arranged in the guide rail and meshed with the gear I, and the guide rail is fixed on the side wall of the box body I; the fan plate is arranged in the ventilation groove and is hinged to the baffle plate, a fixing plate I and an electric push rod are arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate, a lengthened ejector rod is arranged at the top shaft end of the electric push rod and is movably connected with the fixing plate I, a connecting rod is arranged on one side of the fan plate, and the two ends of the connecting rod are hinged to the fan plate and the ejector rod.
The filtering mechanism comprises a fixing frame I, a supporting block, a limiting block, a filtering plate, a fixing frame II, a mounting plate III and a sealing plate; a plurality of supporting blocks and limiting blocks are arranged and are uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the box body I, and the limiting blocks are arranged above the supporting blocks; the fixing frame I is arranged between the supporting block and the limiting block, a guide shaft and a spring I are arranged on the fixing frame I, the guide shaft is movably connected with the limiting block through a through hole, the spring I is sleeved with the guide shaft, one end of the spring I is in top contact with the limiting block, and the other end of the spring I is in top contact with the fixing frame I; a through groove I and a rotating shaft I are formed in one side of a fixing frame I, a gear II is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft I, the rotating shaft I is movably connected with a mounting plate III, the mounting plate III is fixed on the side wall of a box body I through bolts, a replacing opening III is formed in the other side of the fixing frame I, and a guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixing frame I; the fixing frame II is provided with a pair of fixing frames symmetrically arranged in the fixing frame I, and the filter plate is arranged in the fixing frame II; one side of the fixing frame II is provided with teeth, and the gear II is meshed with the teeth on the fixing frame II; the shrouding is located I outside of box.
The adsorption mechanism comprises a mounting frame I, an adjusting plate, a motor, an adsorption plate, a locking mechanism and a pushing mechanism; the adjusting plates are provided with a pair of adjusting plates which are vertically and symmetrically fixed in the middle of the interior of the box body I, two ends of each adjusting plate are rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body I through a rotating shaft II, gears are arranged on the rotating shafts II and are meshed with each other, the motor is fixed on the outer wall of the box body I, and the rotating shafts II at the end parts of the adjusting plates are connected through chains and the gears; the mounting frame I is provided with a pair of mounting frames which are symmetrically fixed by taking the adjusting plate as a center line; the mounting frame I is provided with a through hole, the side wall of the mounting frame I is provided with a limiting groove, one side of the limiting groove is provided with a top plate I, and the pushing mechanism is arranged at the limiting groove and connected with the top plate I; a top plate II is arranged on two sides of the through hole and connected with the top plate I, and a through groove II is formed in the top plate II; the locking mechanism is arranged between the top plate II and the side wall of the mounting frame I; hook grooves are formed in two sides of the adsorption plate.
The pushing mechanism comprises a top shaft and a spring III; the apical axis tip is equipped with stopper II, and through-hole swing joint roof I is passed through to apical axis one end, and the limiting groove is located to the other end, and spring III cup joints the apical axis, and stopper II is touched on the top of spring III one end, and I lateral wall of mounting bracket is touched on the other end top.
The locking mechanism comprises a fixing plate II, a fixing plate III, an adjusting shaft, a spring II, a locking plate, a spring V, a supporting plate and a pin shaft; the fixing plate II and the fixing plate III are fixed on the side wall of the mounting frame I, the adjusting shaft is movably connected with the fixing plate II and the fixing plate III through a through hole, and a limiting block I is arranged on the adjusting shaft; a spring II is sleeved with an adjusting shaft, one end of the spring II is abutted to the limiting block II, and the other end of the spring II is abutted to the fixing plate II; pin shaft fixed connection mounting bracket I, the fagging is fixed on mounting bracket I, and the connecting pin axle is rotated to the locking plate, and locking plate one end is equipped with the hook block and locates logical inslot II, and the hook block is established to the arc inclined plane, spring V one end fixed connection fagging, and the locking plate is touched on the other end top.
The deacidification mechanism comprises a rotating shaft III, a mounting plate I, a mounting frame II and a mounting plate II; the mounting plate I is fixed inside the box body II, and the rotating shaft III is rotatably connected with the mounting plate I; one end of the rotating shaft III is provided with a mounting plate II, and the mounting plate II is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring blades and corresponds to the height of the air inlet pipe II; be equipped with mounting bracket II on the axis of rotation III and locate between mounting panel I and the mounting panel II, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's (mixing) shaft on the mounting bracket II.
Preferably, the top end of the rotating shaft III is provided with an exhaust fan blade.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the waste gas conveying device is provided with a filtering mechanism, waste gas enters a box body I and then pushes a baffle plate upwards to lift the box body I, then a fixing frame I and a filter plate are continuously pushed to ascend, after the waste gas stops conveying, the filter plate and the fixing frame I are pushed by a spring I to rapidly fall onto a supporting block to generate vibration, filtered substances on the filter plate are vibrated to fall onto the baffle plate, then slide down along the inclined plane of the baffle plate and are accumulated at a discharge opening to discharge, and meanwhile, fan plates capable of controlling opening and closing are arranged on a group of plates to regulate the air volume; a pair of filter plates which are symmetrically arranged with each other is arranged in the fixing frame I, and the two filter plates can be adjusted through the rotating shaft I to realize opposite sliding, so that the filter holes are staggered to control the filtering effect; the filtering mechanism avoids the defect that the filtering plate needs to be replaced frequently;
2) the waste gas adsorption mechanism capable of replacing the adsorption plate without stopping equipment is arranged, and the motor provides power to drive the regulation plate to rotate, so that the regulation plate can alternately cover the mounting frames I on the two sides; then, the locking mechanism is matched with the pushing mechanism to finish the quick replacement of the adsorption plate;
3) be equipped with stirring vane among the filtering mechanism, waste gas blows stirring vane in getting into box II and drives axis of rotation III rotation, and then drives the (mixing) shaft and rotate to break great bubble and increase the area of contact of gas and alkaline liquid, improve deacidification efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste gas dust removal adsorption treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box body I in the exhaust gas dust removal adsorption treatment device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the baffle of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing frame I in the exhaust gas dedusting adsorption treatment device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing frame II in the exhaust gas dust removal adsorption treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural view of the adsorption mechanism of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural view of the adsorption mechanism of FIG. 4;
FIG. 10 is a third schematic structural view of the adsorption mechanism of FIG. 4;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the deacidification mechanism of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. a box body I; 101. an air inlet pipe I; 102. an air outlet pipe I; 103. a discharging port; 104. replacing the port I; 105. Replacing the port II; 2. a box body II; 201. an air inlet pipe II; 202. an air outlet pipe II; 3. an induced draft fan; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 401. A support plate; 402. blocking the plate; 4021. a fan plate; 40211. a connecting rod; 4022. a ventilation slot; 4023. a fixing plate I; 403. A baffle plate; 4031. a gear I; 404. a cylinder; 4041. a rack; 4042. a guide rail; 405. an electric push rod; 4051. a top rod; 5. a filtering mechanism; 501. a fixing frame I; 5011. a guide shaft; 5012. a spring I; 5013. a rotating shaft I; 50131, gear II; 5014. a through groove I; 5015. a guide groove; 5016. replacing the port III; 502. a support block; 503. a limiting block; 504. a filter plate; 505. a fixing frame II; 5051. teeth; 506. mounting a plate III; 507. closing the plate; 6. an adsorption mechanism; 601. a mounting frame I; 6011. a through hole; 6012. a limiting groove; 6013. a top plate I; 6014. a top plate II; 60141. a through groove II; 602. an adjusting plate; 6021. a rotating shaft II; 603. a motor; 604. an adsorption plate; 605. a locking mechanism; 6051. fixing a plate II; 6052. a fixing plate III; 6053. an adjustment shaft; 60531. a limiting block I; 6054. a spring II; 6055. a locking plate; 60551. hooking the block; 6056. a spring V; 6057. a supporting plate; 6058. a pin shaft; 606. a pushing mechanism; 6061. a top shaft; 60611. a limiting block II; 6062. a spring III; 7. a deacidification mechanism; 701. a rotating shaft III; 702. a mounting plate I; 703. Mounting frame II; 7031. a stirring shaft; 704. mounting a plate II; 7041. a stirring blade; 705. an exhaust fan blade.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 11.
A waste gas dust removal adsorption treatment device comprises a box body I1, a box body II 2, a draught fan 3, an adjusting mechanism 4, a filtering mechanism 5, an adsorption mechanism 6 and a deacidification mechanism 7; the box body I1 is arranged on one side of the box body II 2; the induced draft fan 3 is arranged between the box body I1 and the box body II 2 and is connected with each other through a pipeline; the adjusting mechanism 4, the filtering mechanism 5 and the adsorption mechanism 6 are arranged inside the box body I1, the adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the box body I1, the adsorption mechanism 6 is arranged at the top end of the box body I1, and the filtering mechanism 5 is arranged between the adjusting mechanism 4 and the adsorption mechanism 6; the deacidification mechanism 7 is arranged inside the box body II; waste gas enters the box II 2 for deacidification treatment after being filtered and adsorbed in the box I1, and then is discharged.
The bottom of the box body I1 is provided with an air inlet pipe I101 for air inlet, the top of the box body I1 is provided with an air outlet pipe I102 and is connected with a draught fan 3 for air exhaust, one side of the box body I1 is provided with a discharge hole 103 and a replacing opening I104, and the other side of the box body I1 is provided with a replacing opening II 105; II 2 bottoms of box are equipped with intake pipe II 201 and connect draught fan 3, carry waste gas to II 2 of box through draught fan 3 in, II 2 tops of box are equipped with II 202 of outlet duct and are used for the exhaust.
The adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a supporting plate 401, a baffle plate 402, a baffle 403, an air cylinder 404 and an electric push rod 405; the supporting plate 401 is fixed in the middle of the box body I1, a pair of baffle plates 402 and the discharging port 103 are arranged and are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting plate 401, one end of each baffle plate 402 is movably connected with the box body I1 through a rotating shaft, the baffle 403 is arranged at the discharging port 103 and used for opening and closing the discharging port 103 to discharge filtered substances, two sides of the baffle 403 are movably connected with the side wall of the box body I1 through rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts on two sides of the baffle 403 are provided with gears I4031; the air cylinder 404 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body I1, a rack 4041 and a guide rail 4042 are arranged at the top shaft end of the air cylinder 404, the rack 4041 is arranged in the guide rail 4042 and is meshed with the gear I4031, the guide rail 4042 is fixed on the side wall of the box body I1, and the air cylinder 404 pushes the rack 4041 to slide so as to drive the baffle 403 to rotate to open and close the discharge hole 103; the air volume control device is characterized in that a plurality of ventilation slots 4022 and fan plates 4021 are arranged on the baffle plate 402, the fan plates 4021 are arranged in the ventilation slots 4022 and are hinged to the baffle plate 402, a fixing plate I4023 and an electric push rod 405 are arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate 402, a lengthened ejector rod 4051 is arranged at the top shaft end of the electric push rod 405 and is movably connected with the fixing plate I4023, a connecting rod 40211 is arranged on one side of the fan plates 4021, the fan plates 4021 and the ejector rod 4051 are hinged to the two ends of the connecting rod 40211, the ejector rod 4051 is driven to slide through the electric push rod 405, the fan plates 4021 are driven to open and close, the size of the ventilation slots 4022 is controlled, and the air volume is controlled.
The filtering mechanism 5 comprises a fixing frame I501, a supporting block 502, a limiting block 503, a filtering plate 504, a fixing frame II 505, a mounting plate III 506 and a sealing plate 507; a plurality of supporting blocks 502 and limiting blocks 503 are arranged and uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the box body I1, and the limiting blocks 503 are arranged above the supporting blocks 502; the fixing frame I501 is arranged between the supporting block 502 and the limiting block 503, the guiding shaft 5011 and the spring I5012 are arranged on the fixing frame I501, the guiding shaft 5011 is movably connected with the limiting block 503 through a through hole, the spring I5012 is sleeved with the guiding shaft 5011, one end of the spring I5012 is in top contact with the limiting block 503, and the other end of the spring I5012 is in top contact with the fixing frame I501; a through groove I5014 and a rotating shaft I5013 are formed in one side of a fixing frame I501, a gear II 50131 is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft I5013, the rotating shaft I5013 is movably connected with a mounting plate III 506, the mounting plate III 506 is fixed to the side wall of a box body I1 through bolts, a replacing hole III 5016 is formed in the other side of the fixing frame I501 and used for replacing a filter plate 504, and a guide groove 5015 is formed in the inner wall of the fixing frame I501; the fixing frame II 505 is provided with a pair of fixing frames and symmetrically arranged in the fixing frame I501, and the filter plate 504 is arranged in the fixing frame II 505; teeth 5051 are arranged on one side of the fixing frame II 505, the teeth 5051 on the fixing frame II 505 are meshed with the gear II 50131, the fixing frame II 505 is driven to slide along the guide groove 5015 by rotating the rotating shaft I5013 and the gear II 50131, and the upper filter plate 504 and the lower filter plate 504 are driven to slide in opposite directions to realize staggering of filter holes, so that the size of the filter holes is adjusted, and finally the filtering effect is adjusted; the shrouding 507 is located the box I1 outside and is used for the shutoff to change mouthful I104, takes out the change from changing mouthful I104 department when the filter 504 is changed.
When waste gas enters a box body I1 through an air inlet pipe I101, a baffle plate 402 is blown, then the baffle plate 402 is blown, the waste gas passes through the baffle plate 402 to enter a filtering mechanism 5, meanwhile, a fixing frame I501 and a filter plate 504 are blown to rise along a guide shaft 5011, after the waste gas is filtered and stops conveying, the baffle plate 402 is reset under the influence of self gravity and a spring I5012 and falls on a supporting block 502 again, the fixing frame I501 and the filter plate 504 are pushed by the elastic force of the spring I5012 to fall to the supporting block 502 to generate vibration, filter matters on the filter plate 504 are settled on the baffle plate 402 by the vibration, then slide along the inclined plane of the baffle plate 402 and are accumulated at a discharging port 103, and the air cylinder 404 opens the baffle 403 to discharge the accumulated filter matters; meanwhile, when the air volume is small, the push rod 4051 can be pushed by the electric push rod 405 to open the fan plate 4021, so that the air volume is larger, the fixed frame I501 is pushed to be higher in lift, and the vibration force is larger when the fixed frame I falls; at this time, when the continuous conveying of the exhaust gas is stopped, the fan plate 4021 is closed by the electric push rod 405 to ensure that the upper surface of the baffle plate 402 is flat, so that the filtered substances are deposited and accumulated, and then the gas conveying is stopped; unnecessary trouble of frequently replacing the filter board 504 is avoided.
The adsorption mechanism 6 comprises a mounting frame I601, an adjusting plate 602, a motor 603, an adsorption plate 604, a locking mechanism 605 and a pushing mechanism 606; the adjusting plates 602 are provided with a pair of pairs and are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the interior of the box body I1 up and down, two ends of the adjusting plates 602 are rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body I1 through rotating shafts II 6021, gears are arranged on the rotating shafts II 6021 and are meshed with each other, the motor 603 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body I1, and the rotating shafts II 6021 at the end parts of the adjusting plates 602 are connected through chains and the gears; the motor 603 provides power to drive the adjusting plate 602 to rotate, so that the effect that the adjusting plate 602 covers the mounting frames I601 on the two sides alternately is achieved; the mounting frame I601 is provided with a pair of mounting frames which are symmetrically fixed by taking the adjusting plate 602 as a center line; a through hole 6011 is formed in the mounting frame I601 and used for ventilation, a limiting groove 6012 is formed in the side wall of the mounting frame I601, a top plate I6013 is arranged on one side of the limiting groove 6012, and the pushing mechanism 606 is arranged at the limiting groove 6012 and connected with the top plate I6013; a top plate II 6014 is arranged on two sides of the through hole 6011 and connected with the top plate I6013, and a through groove II 60141 is arranged on the top plate II 6014; the locking mechanism 605 is arranged between the top plate II 6014 and the side wall of the mounting frame I601; hook grooves are formed in two sides of the adsorption plate 604, two sides of the adsorption plate 604 are inserted into the mounting frame I601 along the top plate II 6014, pushed to the top plate I6013 and then locked through the locking mechanism 605.
The pushing mechanism 606 comprises a top shaft 6061 and a spring III 6062; top shaft 6061 tip is equipped with stopper II 60611, and through-hole swing joint roof I6013 is passed through to top shaft 6061 one end, and in spacing groove 6012 was located to the other end, spring III 6062 cup jointed top shaft 6061, and spring III 6062 one end top touches stopper II 60611, and the other end top touches mounting bracket I601 lateral wall.
The locking mechanism 605 comprises a fixing plate II 6051, a fixing plate III 6052, an adjusting shaft 6053, a spring II 6054, a locking plate 6055, a spring V6056, a supporting plate 6057 and a pin shaft 6058; the fixing plate II 6051 and the fixing plate III 6052 are fixed on the side wall of the mounting frame I601, the adjusting shaft 6053 is movably connected with the fixing plate II 6051 and the fixing plate III 6052 through a through hole, and a limiting block I60531 is arranged on the adjusting shaft 6053; a spring II 6054 is sleeved with the adjusting shaft 6053, one end of the spring II 6054 abuts against the limiting block II 60611, and the other end of the spring II 6054 abuts against the fixing plate II 6051; the pin shaft 6058 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame I601, the supporting plate 6057 is fixed on the mounting frame I601, the locking plate 6055 is rotatably connected with the pin shaft 6058, one end of the locking plate 6055 is provided with a hook block 60551 and is arranged in the through groove II 60141, the hook block 60551 is arranged into an arc inclined plane, one end of the spring V6056 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 6057, and the other end of the spring V6056 abuts against the locking plate 6055; when the adsorption plate 604 is pushed into the mounting frame I601 along the top plate II 6014, the adsorption plate 604 slides through the arc-shaped inclined surface of the hook block 60551 to eject the hook block 60551 out of the through groove II 60141, then the hook block 60551 at the end part of the locking plate 6055 is pushed to be clamped into hook grooves at two sides of the adsorption plate 604 through the spring V6056 to lock the adsorption plate 604, when the adsorption plate 604 needs to be replaced, the adjusting shaft 6053 is pushed, the end part of the adjusting shaft 6053 pushes the locking plate 6055, the locking plate 6055 rotates by taking the pin shaft 6058 as an axis to enable the hook block 60551 to be separated from the hook grooves at two sides of the adsorption plate 604, and meanwhile the top shaft 6061 in the pushing mechanism 606 pushes the adsorption plate 604 out through the spring III 6062; after the absorption plate 604 is taken out, the adjusting shaft 6053 and the locking plate 6055 are reset under the action of a spring II 6054 and a spring V6056 respectively.
The deacidification mechanism 7 comprises a rotating shaft III 701, a mounting plate I702, a mounting frame II 703 and a mounting plate II 704; the mounting plate I702 is fixed inside the box body II 2, and the rotating shaft III 701 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate I702; one end of the rotating shaft III 701 is provided with a mounting plate II 704, and the mounting plate II 704 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring blades 7041 and corresponds to the height of the air inlet pipe II 201; the rotating shaft III 701 is provided with a mounting rack II 703 and arranged between the mounting rack I702 and the mounting rack II 704, and the mounting rack II 703 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring shafts 7031; after gas enters the box body II 2 through the gas inlet pipe II 201, the stirring blade 7041 is blown to drive the rotating shaft III 701 to rotate, and then the stirring shaft 7031 is driven to rotate, so that large bubbles are broken, the contact area of the gas and alkaline liquid is increased, and the deacidification efficiency is improved.
The top end of the rotating shaft III 701 is provided with an exhaust fan blade 705, the rotating shaft III 701 rotates to drive the exhaust fan blade 705 to rotate, upward air exhaust is conducted, assistance is provided for gas exhaust, and exhaust efficiency is improved.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (8)

1. A waste gas dust removal adsorption treatment device comprises a box body I, a box body II, an induced draft fan, an adjusting mechanism, a filtering mechanism, an adsorption mechanism and a deacidification mechanism; the device is characterized in that the box body I is arranged on one side of the box body II; the induced draft fan is arranged between the box body I and the box body II and is connected with the box body II through a pipeline; the adjusting mechanism, the filtering mechanism and the adsorption mechanism are arranged inside the box body I, the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the box body I, the adsorption mechanism is arranged at the top end of the box body I, and the filtering mechanism is arranged between the adjusting mechanism and the adsorption mechanism; the deacidification mechanism is arranged inside the box body II; the bottom of the box body I is provided with an air inlet pipe I, the top of the box body I is provided with an air outlet pipe I and is connected with a draught fan, one side of the box body I is provided with a discharge hole and a replacing hole I, and the other side of the box body I is provided with a replacing hole II; II bottoms of box are equipped with intake pipe II and connect the draught fan, and II tops of box are equipped with outlet duct II.
2. The exhaust gas dedusting adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a support plate, a baffle plate, a cylinder and an electric push rod; the support plate is fixed in the middle of the box body I, a pair of baffle plates and the discharge port are arranged and are respectively arranged on two sides of the support plate, one end of each baffle plate is movably connected with the box body I through a rotating shaft, the baffle plate is arranged at the discharge port, two sides of the baffle plate are movably connected with the side wall of the box body I through rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts on two sides of the baffle plate are provided with gears I; the air cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the box body I, a rack and a guide rail are arranged at the top shaft end of the air cylinder, the rack is arranged in the guide rail and meshed with the gear I, and the guide rail is fixed on the side wall of the box body I; the fan plate is arranged in the ventilation groove and is hinged to the baffle plate, a fixing plate I and an electric push rod are arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate, a lengthened ejector rod is arranged at the top shaft end of the electric push rod and is movably connected with the fixing plate I, a connecting rod is arranged on one side of the fan plate, and the two ends of the connecting rod are hinged to the fan plate and the ejector rod.
3. The exhaust gas dedusting adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a fixing frame I, a supporting block, a limiting block, a filtering plate, a fixing frame II, a mounting plate III and a sealing plate; a plurality of supporting blocks and limiting blocks are arranged and are uniformly fixed on the inner wall of the box body I, and the limiting blocks are arranged above the supporting blocks; the fixing frame I is arranged between the supporting block and the limiting block, a guide shaft and a spring I are arranged on the fixing frame I, the guide shaft is movably connected with the limiting block through a through hole, the spring I is sleeved with the guide shaft, one end of the spring I is in top contact with the limiting block, and the other end of the spring I is in top contact with the fixing frame I; a through groove I and a rotating shaft I are formed in one side of a fixing frame I, a gear II is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft I, the rotating shaft I is movably connected with a mounting plate III, the mounting plate III is fixed on the side wall of a box body I through bolts, a replacing opening III is formed in the other side of the fixing frame I, and a guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixing frame I; the fixing frame II is provided with a pair of fixing frames symmetrically arranged in the fixing frame I, and the filter plate is arranged in the fixing frame II; one side of the fixing frame II is provided with teeth, and the gear II is meshed with the teeth on the fixing frame II; the shrouding is located I outside of box.
4. The exhaust gas dedusting adsorption treatment device according to claims 1-3, wherein the adsorption mechanism comprises a mounting frame I, an adjusting plate, a motor, an adsorption plate, a locking mechanism and a pushing mechanism; the adjusting plates are provided with a pair of adjusting plates which are vertically and symmetrically fixed in the middle of the interior of the box body I, two ends of each adjusting plate are rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body I through a rotating shaft II, gears are arranged on the rotating shafts II and are meshed with each other, the motor is fixed on the outer wall of the box body I, and the rotating shafts II at the end parts of the adjusting plates are connected through chains and the gears; the mounting frame I is provided with a pair of mounting frames which are symmetrically fixed by taking the adjusting plate as a center line; the mounting frame I is provided with a through hole, the side wall of the mounting frame I is provided with a limiting groove, one side of the limiting groove is provided with a top plate I, and the pushing mechanism is arranged at the limiting groove and connected with the top plate I; a top plate II is arranged on two sides of the through hole and connected with the top plate I, and a through groove II is formed in the top plate II; the locking mechanism is arranged between the top plate II and the side wall of the mounting frame I; hook grooves are formed in two sides of the adsorption plate.
5. The exhaust gas dedusting adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a top shaft and a spring III; the apical axis tip is equipped with stopper II, and through-hole swing joint roof I is passed through to apical axis one end, and the limiting groove is located to the other end, and the apical axis is cup jointed to spring III, and stopper II is touched on the top of III one ends of spring, and I lateral wall of mounting bracket is touched on the top of the other end.
6. The exhaust gas dedusting adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a fixing plate II, a fixing plate III, an adjusting shaft, a spring II, a locking plate, a spring V, a supporting plate and a pin shaft; the fixing plate II and the fixing plate III are fixed on the side wall of the mounting frame I, the adjusting shaft is movably connected with the fixing plate II and the fixing plate III through a through hole, and a limiting block I is arranged on the adjusting shaft; the spring II is sleeved with the adjusting shaft, one end of the spring II is in contact with the limiting block II, and the other end of the spring II is in contact with the fixing plate II; pin shaft fixed connection mounting bracket I, the fagging is fixed on mounting bracket I, and the connecting pin axle is rotated to the locking plate, and locking plate one end is equipped with the hook block and locates logical inslot II, and the hook block is established to the arc inclined plane, spring V one end fixed connection fagging, and the locking plate is touched on the other end top.
7. The exhaust gas dedusting adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the deacidification mechanism comprises a rotating shaft III, a mounting plate I, a mounting frame II and a mounting plate II; the mounting plate I is fixed inside the box body II, and the rotating shaft III is rotatably connected with the mounting plate I; one end of the rotating shaft III is provided with a mounting plate II, and the mounting plate II is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring blades and corresponds to the height of the air inlet pipe II; be equipped with mounting bracket II on the axis of rotation III and locate between mounting panel I and the mounting panel II, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's (mixing) shaft on the mounting bracket II.
8. The exhaust gas dedusting adsorption treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the rotating shaft III is provided with an exhaust fan blade.
CN202210132555.6A 2022-02-14 2022-02-14 Waste gas dust removal adsorbs processing apparatus Active CN114471045B (en)

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CN114990962A (en) * 2022-06-22 2022-09-02 浙江金航路桥工程有限公司 Asphalt mixing plant
CN115432843A (en) * 2022-10-26 2022-12-06 湖南乙竹环境科技有限公司 Sewage treatment equipment
CN115957593A (en) * 2023-01-01 2023-04-14 泰安市生态环境保护控制中心 Multistage adsorption purification treatment device for industrial waste gas
CN116358948A (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-06-30 山东省核与辐射安全监测中心 High-flow automatic aerosol sampler in radiation environment

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CN211912895U (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-11-13 太仓融朗再生资源有限公司 Filtering device for processing synthetic resin material
CN212081602U (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-12-04 广东启源建筑工程设计院有限公司 Air inlet filtering and sterilizing device

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JP2002159814A (en) * 2000-11-24 2002-06-04 Heiwa Corp Dust collector
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CN116358948B (en) * 2023-04-20 2023-11-28 山东省核与辐射安全监测中心 High-flow automatic aerosol sampler in radiation environment

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