CN114470994A - Special high-energy light plasma deodorization sterilization equipment for garbage site - Google Patents
Special high-energy light plasma deodorization sterilization equipment for garbage site Download PDFInfo
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- CN114470994A CN114470994A CN202210112434.5A CN202210112434A CN114470994A CN 114470994 A CN114470994 A CN 114470994A CN 202210112434 A CN202210112434 A CN 202210112434A CN 114470994 A CN114470994 A CN 114470994A
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- fixedly connected
- power cavity
- rotating shaft
- sliding
- filter screen
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- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/44—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/44—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
- B01D46/46—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration automatic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/007—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/323—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/76—Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/017—Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/90—Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/91—Bacteria; Microorganisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/804—UV light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/818—Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma
Abstract
The invention discloses a special high-energy plasma deodorization and sterilization device for a garbage site, which comprises a shell, wherein an air inlet is formed in the shell, a front filter screen is inserted into the shell, a transmission belt II is installed on the air inlet side of the front filter screen, the transmission belt II is connected with a transmission structure through an umbrella-shaped wheel, the umbrella-shaped wheel is fixedly connected with fan blades, the transmission belt II is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush is contacted with the air inlet side of the front filter screen, and the fan blades are arranged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a special high-energy light plasma deodorization and sterilization device for a garbage yard
Background
A dump is a location where waste is dumped. The aim is to stack and treat the garbage in a centralized way, which aims to reduce the environmental pollution. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.
More rubbish is piled up in the refuse dump, these rubbish can decay and go bad and produce the foul smell, so need carry out deodorization and sterilization when carrying out refuse treatment and handle, generally use high energy light plasma deodorization sterilization equipment to carry out deodorization and sterilization and handle, carry out long-time deodorization and sterilization back at high energy light plasma deodorization sterilization equipment to rubbish, can be stained with a lot of impurity on the filter screen, need artifical the regular handling, it is not convenient enough to handle manually, we provide a special high energy light plasma deodorization sterilization equipment in refuse dump for this.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides special high-energy light plasma deodorization and sterilization equipment for a refuse dump, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special high energy light plasma deodorization sterilization equipment in garbage yard, includes the casing, the air inlet has been seted up to the casing, the inside of casing is pegged graft and is had leading filter screen, driving belt two is installed to the side of admitting air of leading filter screen driving belt two is connected with transmission structure with umbelliform wheel, umbelliform wheel fixedly connected with flabellum, two fixedly connected with cleaning brushes of driving belt, cleaning brush and the side contact of admitting air of leading filter screen.
Optionally, the top fixedly connected with closing cap of leading filter screen, the fixed pin has been cup jointed in both ends activity around the closing cap, the inside of casing is received to the fixed pin joint, the side fixedly connected with reset spring of fixed pin.
Optionally, a shaft rod is sleeved in the transmission belt II, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a fan blade is movably sleeved on the top of the supporting rod, and one end, close to the front filter screen, of the fan blade is fixedly connected with the umbrella-shaped wheel.
Optionally, the transmission structure comprises a transmission rod, the bottom of the transmission rod is meshed with the umbrella-shaped wheel, a first transmission belt is meshed outside the transmission rod, the other end of the first transmission belt is meshed with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is meshed in the middle of the shaft rod.
Optionally, the top ends of the transmission rod and the driving wheel are movably sleeved on the top of the inner cavity of the shell, and the transmission rod is located on the left side of the driving wheel.
Optionally, the right side fixed mounting of leading filter screen has the ionization area, the right side fixed mounting in ionization area has the dust collection district, the right side fixedly connected with UV oxidation zone in dust collection district, rearmounted filter screen is installed on the right side of UV oxidation zone.
Optionally, the front of casing articulates there is the access door, fixing bolt has been cup jointed to the right-hand member screw thread of access door, the access door passes through fixing bolt and links together with the casing.
Optionally, still include supplementary cleaning device, supplementary cleaning device with the flabellum is connected, supplementary cleaning device includes:
the fixing shell is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, a first power cavity, a second power cavity, a third power cavity and a fourth power cavity are sequentially arranged in the fixing shell from bottom to top, the second power cavity is communicated with the third power cavity, a turntable is arranged in the first power cavity, sawteeth are arranged at the side end of the turntable, the turntable is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first power cavity and is fixedly connected with an external rotating block, a first groove is formed in one side of the rotating block, a sliding block is arranged in the first groove in a sliding mode, and a first spring is fixedly arranged between the sliding block and the first groove;
the two semicircular gears are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side inside the first power cavity, the semicircular gears are meshed with the saw teeth on the side end of the turntable, the semicircular gears are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end of the first power cavity and enters the second power cavity to be fixedly connected with the first gear;
the two sliding cavities are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the power cavity II, a sliding plate I and a sliding plate II are connected between the sliding cavities on the front side and the rear side in a sliding mode, a spring II is fixedly arranged between the sliding plate I and the sliding cavity, a spring III is fixedly arranged between the sliding plate II and the sliding cavity, a rotating shaft III is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate I, the rotating shaft III is fixedly connected with a gear II, the gear II is meshed with the gear I, the rotating shaft III penetrates through the lower end of the power cavity II to enter the power cavity I to be matched with a matching hole in the turntable, and the matching hole is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the turntable;
the two magnetic blocks are respectively arranged in the sliding cavity, the upper side and the lower side of each magnetic block are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic block and a second electromagnetic block, the first electromagnetic block is arranged in the second groove, the second groove is arranged on one side, away from the second spring, of the first sliding plate, the second electromagnetic block is arranged in the third groove, and the third groove is arranged on one side, away from the third spring, of the second sliding plate;
the first sliding groove of the first fixing sleeve is in sliding connection with the fourth rotating shaft, the first fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second sliding plate, one end, far away from the fourth rotating shaft, of the first fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the first matching gear, and the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through a through hole in the first sliding plate and is fixedly connected with the third gear;
the first bevel gears are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the third power cavity, and the first matching gear is matched between the first bevel gears;
the electromagnetic block III is fixedly arranged inside the power cavity IV and corresponds to the magnetic plate, a spring IV is fixedly arranged between the magnetic plate and the power cavity IV, and the magnetic plate penetrates through a sliding hole between the power cavity IV and the power cavity III to enter the power cavity III and is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft;
the two matching gears II are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the connecting shaft, and are matched with one side, far away from the matching gear I, of the bevel gear I;
the two second fixing sleeves are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft, a second sliding groove of the second fixing sleeve is in sliding connection with a fifth rotating shaft, a fifth spring is fixedly arranged between the fifth rotating shaft and the second sliding groove, the fifth rotating shaft penetrates through the side end of the third power cavity and enters the fifth power cavity to be fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, and the fifth power cavity is symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the third power cavity;
the fan blade support is characterized by comprising two bevel gears III, the two bevel gears III are respectively meshed with the bevel gears II on the front side and the rear side, the bevel gears III are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft VI, the rotating shaft VI is fixedly connected with a belt wheel I, the belt wheel I is connected with a belt wheel II through a conveying belt, the belt wheel II is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft VII, the rotating shaft VII is fixedly connected with the fan blade, and one end, far away from the fan blade, of the rotating shaft VII is fixedly connected with the umbrella-shaped wheel.
The invention provides a special high-energy light plasma deodorization and sterilization device for a refuse dump, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this special high-energy light plasma deodorization sterilization equipment in garbage yard, through setting up the flabellum, waste gas is carried the casing from the air inlet in, utilize waste gas to blow the flabellum and rotate, later through the transfer line, driving belt drives the drive wheel and rotates, it is rotatory to make the drive wheel drive the axostylus axostyle, do not need additionally to set up the power supply and carry out the transmission, more energy saving, through setting up the clearance brush, utilize the axostylus axostyle to drive the rotation of clearance brush, make the clearance brush periodic clear up the left impurity of leading filter screen get off, do not need artifical the regular clear up, it is more convenient to use.
2. This special high energy light plasma deodorization sterilization equipment in garbage yard sets up the fixed pin through the top at leading filter screen, utilizes reset spring to give the outside thrust of fixed pin, makes the fixed pin joint to the casing in, convenient quick fixes leading filter screen, only needs inwards to promote the fixed pin and can take out leading filter screen, is convenient for dismantle the change to leading filter screen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pre-strainer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a half-section of the front elevation of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the ionization dust collecting section of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the auxiliary cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a side view of the structure of fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an air inlet; 3. a pre-filter screen; 4. sealing the cover; 5. a fixing pin; 6. a return spring; 7. a support bar; 8. a fan blade; 9. an umbrella-shaped wheel; 10. a transmission rod; 11. a first transmission belt; 12. a drive wheel; 13. a shaft lever; 14. a second transmission belt; 15. cleaning a brush; 16. an ionization region; 17. a dust collection area; 18. a UV oxidation zone; 19. a filter screen is arranged at the rear; 20. an access door; 21. fixing the bolt; 22. a stationary case; 2201. a first power cavity; 2202. a second power cavity; 2203. a third power cavity; 2204. a power cavity IV; 2205. a sliding cavity; 2206. a power cavity V; 23. rotating the block; 2301. a first groove; 24. a first spring; 25. a slider; 26. rotating a first shaft; 27. a turntable; 28. a third rotating shaft; 29. a second gear; 30. a first gear; 31. a second rotating shaft; 32. a semi-circular gear; 33. a first sliding plate; 34. a second spring; 35. a first electromagnetic block; 36. a third spring; 37. a second sliding plate; 38. a second electromagnetic block; 39. a third gear; 40. fixing a sleeve I; 41. matching with the first gear; 42. a first bevel gear; 43. a second matching gear; 44. fixing a second sleeve; 45. a fifth spring; 46. rotating a shaft five; 47. a third bevel gear; 48. a second bevel gear; 49. rotating the shaft four; 50. a magnetic plate; 51. a fourth spring; 52. a third electromagnetic block; 53. a connecting shaft; 54. a sixth rotating shaft; 55. a first belt wheel; 56. a conveyor belt; 57. a second belt wheel; 58. a magnetic block; 59. and a seventh rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a special high-energy plasma deodorization and sterilization device for a garbage site comprises a shell 1, wherein an air inlet 2 is arranged on the air inlet side of the shell 1, the air inlet side is the left side, a front filter screen 3 is inserted in the shell 1, by arranging the preposed filter screen 3, the garbage waste gas is filtered by the preposed filter screen 3, large granular impurities contained in the waste gas are taken out, the top of the preposed filter screen 3 is fixedly connected with a sealing cover 4, the front end and the rear end of the sealing cover 4 are movably sleeved with a fixing pin 5, the fixing pin 5 is clamped in the shell 1, the side surface of the fixing pin 5 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 6, the fixing pin 5 is clamped in the shell 1 by arranging the fixing pin 5 on the top of the front filter screen 3 and utilizing the reset spring 6 to provide outward thrust for the fixing pin 5, the front filter screen 3 can be taken out only by pushing the fixing pin 5 inwards, so that the front filter screen 3 is convenient to disassemble and replace.
Please refer to fig. 2 and 5, a second transmission belt 14 is installed on the left side of the front filter screen 3, a shaft rod 13 is sleeved on the inner transmission of the second transmission belt 14, a cleaning brush 15 is fixedly connected to the second transmission belt 14, the cleaning brush 15 is located on the left side of the front filter screen 3, the cleaning brush 15 is in contact with the left side face of the front filter screen 3, and the cleaning brush 15 is arranged to drive the cleaning brush 15 to rotate by utilizing the second transmission belt 14, so that the cleaning brush 15 periodically cleans impurities on the left side of the front filter screen 3 without manual periodical cleaning, and the use is more convenient.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, a support rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of a housing 1, a fan blade 8 is movably sleeved on the top of the support rod 7, an umbrella-shaped wheel 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the fan blade 8 close to a front filter screen 3, the umbrella-shaped wheel 9 is in transmission connection with a second transmission belt 14, the fan blade 8 is arranged, waste gas is used for blowing the fan blade 8 to rotate, then the fan blade 8 is transmitted through the transmission structure, no additional power source is needed for transmission, and energy is further saved, the transmission structure comprises a transmission rod 10, the bottom of the transmission rod 10 is meshed with the umbrella-shaped wheel 9, a first transmission belt 11 is meshed with the outside of the transmission rod 10, a driving wheel 12 is meshed with the other end of the first transmission belt 11, the driving wheel 12 is meshed with the middle part of the second transmission belt 14, the fan blade 8 is used for driving the umbrella-shaped wheel 9 to rotate, then the umbrella-shaped wheel 9 drives the transmission rod 10 to rotate, then, the driving wheel 12 is driven to rotate through the transmission rod 10 and the first transmission belt 11, the second transmission belt 14 can drive the cleaning brush 15 to circularly move, the top ends of the transmission rod 10 and the driving wheel 12 are movably sleeved at the top of the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the transmission rod 10 is located on the left side of the driving wheel 12.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, an ionization region 16 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the front filter screen 3, a dust collection region 17 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the ionization region 16, waste gas is ionized by the ionization region 16, so that dust in the waste gas carries charges, the dust carrying charges is adsorbed on the dust collection region 17, and the dust in the waste gas is conveniently removed, a UV oxidation region 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust collection region 17, UV ultraviolet rays are generated by the UV oxidation region 18 to decompose oxygen molecules in the air to generate ozone, oxidation reaction is performed by using the ozone, so as to achieve the effects of deodorization and sterilization, a rear filter screen 19 is mounted on the right side of the UV oxidation region 18, an access door 20 is hinged to the front surface of the housing 1, a fixing bolt 21 is sleeved on a right end thread of the access door 20, and the access door 20 is connected with the housing 1 by the fixing bolt 21.
In conclusion, when the high-energy light plasma deodorization and sterilization equipment special for the garbage field is used, garbage waste gas is blown into the shell 1 from the air inlet 2, the waste gas is filtered by the front-mounted filter screen 3, the fan blades 8 are blown by the waste gas to rotate, then the fan blades 8 drive the transmission rod 10 to rotate through the umbrella-shaped wheels 9, then the transmission rod 10 drives the driving wheels 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 11, then the second transmission belt 14 drives the cleaning brushes 15 to rotate to clean the surface of the front-mounted filter screen 3, the filtered waste gas is ionized through the ionization zone 16, so that dust in the waste gas carries electric charges, the dust carrying the electric charges is adsorbed on the dust collection zone 17, then the UV oxidation zone 18 generates UV ultraviolet rays to decompose oxygen molecules in the air to generate ozone, the ozone is used for oxidation reaction to achieve the effects of deodorization and sterilization, and finally the waste gas is filtered by the rear-mounted filter screen 19 and then discharged, when the front filter screen 3 is to be replaced, the fixing pins 5 are pushed inwards to move, and then the front filter screen 3 is pulled out for replacement.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the cleaning device further includes an auxiliary cleaning device, the auxiliary cleaning device is connected to the fan blade 8, and the auxiliary cleaning device includes:
the fixing shell 22 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 7, a first power cavity 2201, a second power cavity 2202, a third power cavity 2203 and a fourth power cavity 2204 are sequentially arranged in the fixing shell 22 from bottom to top, the second power cavity 2202 is communicated with the third power cavity 2203, a turntable 27 is arranged in the first power cavity 2201, sawteeth are arranged at the side end of the turntable 27, the turntable 27 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 26, the first rotating shaft 26 penetrates through the first power cavity 2201 to be fixedly connected with an external rotating block 23, a first groove 2301 is arranged on one side of the rotating block 23, a sliding block 25 is arranged in the first groove 25 in a sliding mode, and a first spring 24 is fixedly arranged between the sliding block 25 and the first groove 2301;
the two semicircular gears 32 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side inside the first power cavity 2201, the semicircular gears 32 are meshed with saw teeth on the side end of the turntable 27, the semicircular gears 32 are fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 31, and the second rotating shaft 31 penetrates through the upper end of the first power cavity 2201 and enters the second power cavity 2202 to be fixedly connected with the first gear 30;
two sliding cavities 2205, the two sliding cavities 2205 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second power cavity 2202, a sliding plate I33 and a sliding plate II 37 are slidably connected between the sliding cavities 2205 on the front side and the rear side, a spring II 34 is fixedly arranged between the sliding plate I33 and the sliding cavity 2205, a spring III 36 is fixedly arranged between the sliding plate II 37 and the sliding cavity 2205, rotating shafts III 28 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate I33, the rotating shafts III 28 are fixedly connected with a gear II 29, the gear II 29 is meshed with the gear I30, the rotating shafts III 28 penetrate through the lower end of the power cavity II 2202 and enter the power cavity I2201 to be matched with matching holes 2701 on the rotating disc 27, and the matching holes 2701 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the rotating disc 27;
the two magnetic blocks 58 are respectively arranged in the sliding cavity 2205, the upper side and the lower side of each magnetic block 58 are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic block 35 and a second electromagnetic block 38, the first electromagnetic block 35 is arranged in the second groove, the second groove is arranged on one side, away from the second spring 34, of the first sliding plate 33, the second electromagnetic block 38 is arranged in the third groove, and the third groove is arranged on one side, away from the third spring 36, of the second sliding plate 37;
the first fixing sleeve 40, a first sliding groove of the first fixing sleeve 40 is connected with a fourth rotating shaft 49 in a sliding mode, the first fixing sleeve 40 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second sliding plate 37, one end, far away from the fourth rotating shaft 49, of the first fixing sleeve 40 is fixedly connected with a first matching gear 41, and the fourth rotating shaft 49 penetrates through a through hole 3301 in the first sliding plate 33 and is fixedly connected with a third gear 39;
the two first bevel gears 42 are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the power cavity III 2203, and the first matching gear 41 is matched between the two first bevel gears 42;
the third electromagnetic block 52 is fixedly arranged inside the power cavity IV 2204, the third electromagnetic block 52 is arranged corresponding to the magnetic plate 50, a spring IV 51 is fixedly arranged between the magnetic plate 50 and the power cavity IV 2204, and the magnetic plate 50 penetrates through a sliding hole between the power cavity IV 2204 and the power cavity IV 2203 to enter the power cavity III 2203 and is connected with the connecting shaft 53 in a rotating manner;
the two second matching gears 43 are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the connecting shaft 53, and the second matching gears 43 are matched with one side, away from the first matching gear 41, of the first bevel gear 42;
the two second fixing sleeves 44 are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft 53, the second sliding grooves of the second fixing sleeves 44 are connected with the fifth rotating shaft 46 in a sliding manner, a fifth spring 45 is fixedly arranged between the fifth rotating shaft 46 and the second sliding grooves, the fifth rotating shaft 46 penetrates through the side end of the third power cavity 2203 and enters the fifth power cavity 2206 to be fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 48, and the fifth power cavity 2206 is symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the third power cavity 2203;
the three bevel gears 47 are respectively meshed with the two bevel gears 48 on the front side and the rear side, the three bevel gears 47 are fixedly connected with a six rotating shaft 54, the six rotating shaft 54 is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel 55, the first belt wheel 55 is connected with a second belt wheel 57 through a conveying belt 56, the second belt wheel 57 is fixedly connected with a seven rotating shaft 59, the seven rotating shaft 59 is fixedly connected with the fan blades 8, and one end, far away from the fan blades 8, of the seven rotating shaft 59 is fixedly connected with the umbrella-shaped wheel 9.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that:
when the fan blades 8 rotate, the rotating shaft seven 59 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft seven 59 drives the belt wheel two 57 to rotate, the belt wheel two 57 drives the belt wheel one 55 to rotate through the conveyor belt 56, the belt wheel one 55 drives the rotating shaft six 54 to rotate, the rotating shaft six 54 drives the bevel gear three 47 to rotate, the bevel gear three 47 drives the bevel gear two 48 to rotate, the bevel gear two 48 drives the rotating shaft five 46 to rotate, the rotating shaft five 46 drives the connecting shaft 53 to rotate through the fixing sleeve two 44, the connecting shaft 53 drives the matching gear two 43 to rotate, the matching gear two 43 drives the bevel gear one 42 to rotate, the bevel gear one 42 drives the matching gear one 41 to rotate, the matching gear one 41 drives the rotating shaft four 49 to rotate through the fixing sleeve one 40, the rotating shaft four 49 drives the gear three 39 to rotate, the gear three 39 drives the gear one 30 to rotate through the gear two 29, and the gear one 30 drives the semicircular gear 32 to rotate through the rotating shaft two 31, the semicircular gears 32 on the front side and the rear side are not interfered with each other and are sequentially meshed with the rotary disc 27 to drive the rotary disc 27 to rotate, at the moment, the third rotary shaft 28 is not matched with the matching hole 2701, the rotary disc 27 drives the rotary block 23 to rotate through the first rotary shaft 26, the sliding block 25 moves outwards under the centrifugal action of the rotary block 23 to impact the front filter screen 3, so that the front filter screen 3 shakes, the cleaning efficiency of the front filter screen 3 is improved, the impact process of the sliding block 25 and the front filter screen 3 has a buffering effect through the arrangement of the first spring 24, and the front filter screen 3 is prevented from being damaged; when the rotating block 23 does not need to rotate, the first electromagnetic block 35 is electrified, the magnetic block 58 and the first electromagnetic block 35 repel each other, so that the first sliding plate 33 drives the third rotating shaft 28 to move downwards, the third rotating shaft 28 is matched with the matching hole 2701, and meanwhile, the second gear 29 is disengaged from the third gear 39, so that the rotating block 23 cannot rotate;
by arranging the two first bevel gears 42, one is used, the other is used as a standby, the right mating gear 43 is matched with the right bevel gear 42 in an initial state, after the right bevel gear 42 is abraded, the electromagnetic block III 52 can be electrified, so that the magnetic plate 50 is driven to move, the magnetic plate 50 drives the connecting shaft 53 to move leftwards, the left mating gear 43 is driven to be matched with the left bevel gear 42, and the smooth rotation of the mating gear I41 is ensured; through charging the second electromagnetic block 38, under the repulsive action of the second electromagnetic block 38 and the magnetic block 58, the second sliding plate 37 moves upwards, so that the first fixed sleeve 40 is driven to move upwards, the first matching gear 41 is driven to move upwards, the rotating speed of the first matching gear 41 is changed under the condition that the rotating speed of the fan blade 8 is unchanged, the rotating speed of the rotating block 23 is changed, the shaking frequency of the front filter screen 3 is further changed, and the cleaning efficiency of the front filter screen 3 is improved.
Example 3
Further comprising:
a flow rate sensor: the flow rate sensor is provided at the intake port 2 for detecting the flow rate of exhaust gas at the intake port 2;
a weighing sensor: the weighing sensor is arranged on the front filter screen 3 and used for detecting the total mass of the front filter screen 3;
an alarm device: the alarm is arranged outside the shell 1;
a controller: the controller is electrically connected with the flow velocity sensor, the weighing sensor and the alarm;
the controller controls the alarm to work based on the flow rate sensor and the weighing sensor, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: the controller calculates the theoretical rotating speed of the exhaust gas blowing fan blades 8 according to the exhaust gas flow speed at the air inlet 2 detected by the flow speed sensor and a formula (1):
wherein N is the theoretical rotating speed of the fan blade 8 blown by the waste gas, gamma is the included angle between the rotating plane of the fan blade 8 and the flow direction of the waste gas, tan is tangent, Z is the rotating radius of the fan blade 8, b is the number of the wing-shaped sections of the fan blade 8, and Ca+1Is the radius of the a +1 th airfoil section, CaThe radius of the a-th wing-shaped section, V is the detection value of the flow velocity sensor, and A is the flow area of the air inlet 2;
step 2: the controller blows theoretical rotational speed and formula (2) of flabellum 8 and calculates the resistance that cleans on leading filter screen 3 according to the gross mass of leading filter screen 3 that weighing sensor detected, the waste gas that step 1 calculated, and the controller is compared and is cleaned the resistance and predetermine on the leading filter screen 3 that calculates, if the resistance that cleans on the leading filter screen 3 that calculates is greater than predetermine and cleans the resistance, controller control alarm reports to the police:
wherein E is the cleaning resistance on the pre-filter 3, M is the detection value of the weighing sensor, G is the initial mass of the pre-filter 3, X is the porosity of the pre-filter 3, ρ is the average density of the impurities on the pre-filter 3, P is the effective drag coefficient of the pre-filter 3 and the impurities thereon, L is the average diameter of the impurities on the pre-filter 3, n is the average diameter of the impurities on the pre-filter 31Number of teeth of umbrella-shaped wheel 9, n2Is the number of teeth meshed with the umbrella-shaped wheel 9, and K is the rotating radius of the driving wheel 12;
wherein, pi (C) in the formula (1)a+1 2-Ca 2) The flow passage area formed by the a wing-shaped section and the a +1 special-shaped section of the fan blade 8 is 4,
take 1m2Gamma is 45 degrees, V is 1m/s, Z is 0.5m, A is 0.2m2，
Calculated to give 0.2s-1；
In the formula (2)
The coefficient of the alternate momentum exchange on the pre-filter 3 is 0.44 for P, 0.6 for X and 5X 10 for L-5m，n1＝n2Taking 13, K0.08 m, rho 2.7X 103Kg/m3，
The calculation results in 2.4 multiplied by 107Kg/(m3*s)，
To speed the movement of the cleaning brush 15 over the pre-screen 3,
in order to clean the front filter screen 3 by the cleaning brush 15, the resistance between the impurities of the front filter screen 3 and the front filter screen 3 is 10.01Kg for M, 10Kg for G,
calculate and draw 351N, be greater than the preset resistance 30N that cleans, controller control alarm reports to the police, reminds the user manual work to clean leading filter screen 3, avoids cleaning brush 15 can't remove at leading filter screen 3 to influence the rotation of flabellum 8.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
a flow rate sensor is arranged at the air inlet 2 for detecting the flow rate of the exhaust gas at the air inlet 2, a weighing sensor is arranged on the preposed filter screen 3, used for detecting the total mass of the preposed filter screen 3, the controller calculates the theoretical rotating speed of the waste gas blowing fan blades 8 according to the waste gas flow speed at the air inlet 2 detected by the flow speed sensor and a formula (1), the cleaning resistance on the preposed filter screen 3 is calculated according to the total mass of the preposed filter screen 3 detected by the weighing sensor, the theoretical rotating speed of the exhaust gas blowing fan blades 8 calculated in the step 1 and a formula (2), the controller compares the calculated cleaning resistance on the preposed filter screen 3 with the preset cleaning resistance, if the calculated cleaning resistance on the preposed filter screen 3 is larger than the preset cleaning resistance, the controller controls the alarm to give an alarm to remind a user of manually cleaning the preposed filter screen 3, and the filtering efficiency of the preposed filter screen 3 is further improved.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a special high energy light plasma deodorization sterilization equipment in garbage yard, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: air inlet (2) have been seted up in casing (1), the inside of casing (1) is pegged graft and is had leading filter screen (3), driving belt two (14) are installed to the side of admitting air of leading filter screen (3), driving belt two (14) are connected with transmission structure with umbelliform wheel (9), umbelliform wheel (9) fixedly connected with flabellum (8), driving belt two (14) fixedly connected with cleaning brush (15), cleaning brush (15) contact with the side of admitting air of leading filter screen (3).
2. The special high-energy light plasma deodorization and sterilization equipment for the garbage site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with closing cap (4) of leading filter screen (3), fixed pin (5) have been cup jointed in both ends activity around closing cap (4), the inside of casing (1) is connected to fixed pin (5) joint, the side fixedly connected with reset spring (6) of fixed pin (5).
3. The special high-energy light plasma deodorization and sterilization equipment for the garbage site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shaft lever (13) is sleeved in the inner transmission of the second transmission belt (14), the supporting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1), the fan blade (8) is movably sleeved on the top of the supporting rod (7), and the umbrella-shaped wheel (9) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the front filter screen (3), of the fan blade (8).
4. The special high-energy light plasma deodorization and sterilization equipment for the garbage site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission structure comprises a transmission rod (10), the bottom of the transmission rod (10) is meshed with an umbrella-shaped wheel (9), a first transmission belt (11) is meshed outside the transmission rod (10), a driving wheel (12) is meshed at the other end of the first transmission belt (11), and the driving wheel (12) is meshed in the middle of a second transmission belt (14).
5. The special high-energy light plasma deodorization and sterilization equipment for the garbage site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top ends of the transmission rod (10) and the driving wheel (12) are movably sleeved at the top of the inner cavity of the shell (1), and the transmission rod (10) is located on the left side of the driving wheel (12).
6. The special high-energy light plasma deodorization and sterilization equipment for the garbage site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side fixed mounting of leading filter screen (3) has ionization region (16), the right side fixed mounting of ionization region (16) has dust collection area (17), the right side fixedly connected with UV oxidation zone (18) of dust collection area (17), rearmounted filter screen (19) are installed on the right side of UV oxidation zone (18).
7. The special high-energy light plasma deodorization and sterilization equipment for the garbage site as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front of casing (1) articulates there is access door (20), fixing bolt (21) have been cup jointed to the right-hand member screw thread of access door (20), access door (20) link together through fixing bolt (21) and casing (1).
8. The special high-energy light plasma deodorization and sterilization equipment for the garbage site as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still include supplementary cleaning device, supplementary cleaning device with flabellum (8) are connected, supplementary cleaning device includes:
the fixing shell (22) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (7), a first power cavity (2201), a second power cavity (2202), a third power cavity (2203) and a fourth power cavity (2204) are sequentially arranged in the fixing shell (22) from bottom to top, the second power cavity (2202) is communicated with the third power cavity (2203), a rotating disc (27) is arranged in the first power cavity (2201), sawteeth are arranged at the side end of the rotating disc (27), the rotating disc (27) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (26), the first rotating shaft (26) penetrates through the first power cavity (2201) and is fixedly connected with an external rotating block (23), a first groove (2301) is arranged on one side of the rotating block (23), a sliding block (25) is arranged in the first groove (2301) in a sliding manner, and a first spring (24) is fixedly arranged between the sliding block (25) and the first groove (2301);
the two semicircular gears (32) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side inside the first power cavity (2201), the semicircular gears (32) are meshed with sawteeth on the side end of the turntable (27), the semicircular gears (32) are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (31), and the second rotating shaft (31) penetrates through the upper end of the first power cavity (2201) and enters the second power cavity (2202) to be fixedly connected with the first gear (30);
two sliding cavities (2205), wherein the two sliding cavities (2205) are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the second power cavity (2202), a sliding plate I (33) and a sliding plate II (37) are connected between the sliding cavities (2205) at the front side and the rear side in a sliding way, a second spring (34) is fixedly arranged between the first sliding plate (33) and the sliding cavity (2205), a third spring (36) is fixedly arranged between the second sliding plate (37) and the sliding cavity (2205), a third rotating shaft (28) is symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the first sliding plate (33), the rotating shaft III (28) is fixedly connected with a gear II (29), the gear II (29) is meshed with the gear I (30), the third rotating shaft (28) penetrates through the lower end of the second power cavity (2202) to enter the first power cavity (2201) to be matched with the matching hole (2701) on the turntable (27), the matching holes (2701) are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the turntable (27);
the two magnetic blocks (58), the two magnetic blocks (58) are respectively arranged in the sliding cavity (2205), the upper side and the lower side of each magnetic block (58) are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic block (35) and a second electromagnetic block (38), the first electromagnetic block (35) is arranged in the second groove, the second groove is arranged on one side, away from the second spring (34), of the first sliding plate (33), the second electromagnetic block (38) is arranged in the third groove, and the third groove is arranged on one side, away from the third spring (36), of the second sliding plate (37);
the first fixing sleeve (40), a first sliding groove of the first fixing sleeve (40) is in sliding connection with a fourth rotating shaft (49), the first fixing sleeve (40) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second sliding plate (37), one end, far away from the fourth rotating shaft (49), of the first fixing sleeve (40) is fixedly connected with a first matching gear (41), and the fourth rotating shaft (49) penetrates through a through hole (3301) in the first sliding plate (33) and is fixedly connected with a third gear (39);
the two first bevel gears (42) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the power cavity III (2203), and the first matching gear (41) is matched between the two first bevel gears (42);
the third electromagnetic block (52) is fixedly arranged inside the fourth power cavity (2204), the third electromagnetic block (52) is arranged corresponding to the magnetic plate (50), a fourth spring (51) is fixedly arranged between the magnetic plate (50) and the fourth power cavity (2204), and the magnetic plate (50) penetrates through a sliding hole between the fourth power cavity (2204) and the third power cavity (2203) to enter the third power cavity (2203) to be fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (53);
the two second matching gears (43) are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the connecting shaft (53), and the second matching gears (43) are matched with one side, far away from the first matching gear (41), of the bevel gear (42);
the two second fixing sleeves (44) are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the connecting shaft (53), the sliding grooves II of the second fixing sleeves (44) are in sliding connection with the rotating shaft five (46), a spring five (45) is fixedly arranged between the rotating shaft five (46) and the sliding grooves II, the rotating shaft five (46) penetrates through the side end of the power cavity three (2203) and enters the power cavity five (2206) to be fixedly connected with the bevel gear two (48), and the power cavity five (2206) is symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the power cavity three (2203);
the fan blade comprises two bevel gears III (47), the bevel gears III (47) are respectively meshed with the bevel gears II (48) on the front side and the rear side, the bevel gears III (47) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft six (54), the rotating shaft six (54) is fixedly connected with a belt wheel I (55), the belt wheel I (55) is connected with a belt wheel II (57) through a conveying belt (56), the belt wheel II (57) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft seven (59), the rotating shaft seven (59) is fixedly connected with the fan blade (8), and one end, away from the fan blade (8), of the rotating shaft seven (59) is fixedly connected with the umbrella-shaped wheel (9).
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Application publication date: 20220513 |