CN114470966B - Production device for waste mineral oil - Google Patents
Production device for waste mineral oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114470966B CN114470966B CN202210126224.1A CN202210126224A CN114470966B CN 114470966 B CN114470966 B CN 114470966B CN 202210126224 A CN202210126224 A CN 202210126224A CN 114470966 B CN114470966 B CN 114470966B
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- fixedly connected
- close
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- gear
- pipe
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- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/04—Combinations of filters with settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0006—Settling tanks provided with means for cleaning and maintenance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6476—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
- C10G53/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
- C10G2300/1007—Used oils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste mineral oil treatment, in particular to a production device of waste mineral oil, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein the upper end of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with settling tanks, the number of the settling tanks is two, the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the settling tanks are fixedly connected with stirring tanks, the left and right sides of the outer surfaces of the lower ends of the stirring tanks are symmetrically and fixedly connected with communicating pipes, the communicating pipes are mutually communicated with the settling tanks, the positions, close to the left side, of the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the stirring tanks are fixedly connected with oil inlet pipes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste mineral oil treatment, in particular to a production device of waste mineral oil.
Background
The waste mineral oil is extracted and refined from petroleum, coal and oil shale, the original physical and chemical properties are changed due to the action of external factors in the processes of exploitation, processing and use, and the waste mineral oil is the oil which is changed when the original physical and chemical properties are changed and the use cannot be continued due to the action of oxidation and heat due to the pollution of impurities; oil sludge and oil residue mainly from oil exploitation and refining; sediment generated in the mineral oil storage process; oil residues and filter media in the process of oil replacement and regeneration of mechanical, power, transportation and other equipment. The method is characterized in that hazardous waste is specified according to the national hazardous waste directory, so that the hazardous waste is strictly treated, recycled and applied to other places to play a role, and the pretreatment of waste mineral oil is an indispensable step in the process of recycling;
the utility model provides a multistage waste mineral oil classification allies oneself with group ware, includes engine body shell, engine body shell's lower extreme fixedly connected with mount, be equipped with water purification chamber and oil storage chamber in the engine body shell, and be provided with the drainage layer between water purification chamber and the oil storage chamber, be equipped with the conical inner tube in the water purification chamber, and the inside perpendicular grafting of conical inner tube has the rotation axis, the rotation axis passes engine body shell's roof outwards extension end and is equipped with driving motor, the outer wall bilateral symmetry of rotation axis is equipped with the rectangle stirring wheel, the upper end both sides of conical inner tube communicate respectively has raw materials feed inlet and auxiliary material feed inlet, one side intercommunication of water purification chamber lower extreme outer wall has the drain pipe, one side intercommunication of oil storage chamber lower extreme outer wall has the oil drain pipe, the bottom intercommunication of conical inner tube has the blow off pipeline. The utility model has simple structure and easy operation, fully separates oil water and flocculate, realizes multi-polarization classification treatment and is suitable for wide popularization.
Above-mentioned patent is through setting up a useless mineral oil filter equipment for can filter out granule impurity etc. in the useless mineral oil, great improvement the purity of useless mineral oil, made things convenient for follow-up to the processing of useless mineral oil, but the device is when using for a long time, and the easy deposition is in a large amount of impurity on its filter screen, causes the jam easily, influences the filter effect of useless mineral oil, and the device is when adding the flocculating agent, and part flocculating agent is easily followed the filter screen and is diffused out, can not play the effect of adsorbing subsidence to the impurity in the filter screen, has caused the waste of a large amount of flocculating agents, and the subsidence effect is not good, and the work efficiency of device is low, is not suitable for the processing to the useless mineral oil of a large amount of, wholly remains to improve.
For this purpose, a production device for waste mineral oil is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a production device of waste mineral oil, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a waste mineral oil's apparatus for producing, includes the supporting seat, the upper end fixedly connected with rose box of supporting seat, the quantity of rose box is two sets of, the upper end surface fixedly connected with agitator tank of rose box, the lower extreme surface left and right sides symmetry embedded fixedly connected with communicating pipe of rose box, communicating pipe and rose box intercommunication each other, the upper end surface near left position embedded fixedly connected with oil feed pipe of rose box, the upper end surface near right position embedded fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe of rose box, the inside of rose box is provided with the agitator near the position of upper end, the inside of rose box is provided with opening and shutting mechanism near the position of lower extreme, the inside of rose box is provided with cleaning assembly, the lower extreme surface of rose box is provided with the collection subassembly near the front end;
the opening and closing mechanism comprises a circular rail, a first filter screen, a bottom plate, an injection pipe and a first motor, wherein the circular rail is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner surface of the stirring tank at a position corresponding to the communicating pipe, the first filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the communicating pipe close to the top end, the bottom plate is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the stirring tank close to the bottom end through a bearing, the lower extreme surface of bottom plate and the corresponding embedded fixedly connected with injection pipe of position of right side communicating pipe, the injection pipe is located inside the circular rail, and its two mutual matches and sliding connection, the upper end surface of sedimentation tank and the corresponding position fixedly connected with motor one of bottom surface central point of agitator tank put, the output shaft of motor one extends into inside agitator tank and bottom plate fixed connection.
Preferably, the lower extreme surface of bottom plate is close to the injection tube around the position fixedly connected with clearance board of both ends, clearance board and round rail mutually match and sliding connection, and the bottom surface of agitator tank is close to front end and the corresponding embedded fixedly connected with slag tap pipe of round rail position.
Preferably, the clearance subassembly includes threaded rod, slider, spout, support frame, filter screen two, scrapes piece, gear one, motor two, gear two, chain, both ends central point puts and is connected with the threaded rod about the internal surface of rose box through the bearing rotation, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod has the slider, a plurality of groups spouts are seted up to the internal surface circumference equidistance of rose box, the surface of slider is close to the position fixedly connected with support frame of lower extreme, support frame and spout mutual match and sliding connection, the upper end surface fixedly connected with filter screen two of support frame, the upper end surface of support frame is pressed close to the position fixedly connected with of rose box internal surface and scrapes the piece, and scrapes the cross section of piece for triangle-shaped structural design, the bottom of threaded rod extends the rose box bottom, and its bottom fixedly connected with gear one, the bottom surface fixedly connected with motor two of the output shaft top fixedly connected with gear two of rose box, the meshing is connected with chain on the gear two, the chain is connected with gear one meshing.
Preferably, the guide way has been seted up to the position that the internal surface of rose box is close to the right side, the tooth has been seted up to the internal surface rear end of guide way, the upper end surface of support frame is close to the inside position fixedly connected with fixed column of guide way, the position that the left side surface of fixed column is close to the upper end is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the gear three, the gear three is connected with tooth meshing, the position that the surface of slider is close to the upper end is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the scraper blade, the upper end surface of scraper blade is close to the position fixedly connected with toper ring gear of the inner wall of rose box, toper ring gear and gear three phase intermeshing.
Preferably, the three left half parts of the gear are designed as conical gears, the right half parts of the gear are designed as circular gears, the gear is respectively meshed with the conical toothed rings and the teeth, the number of the threaded rods is two, and the directions of threads on the two threaded rods are opposite.
Preferably, the collection subassembly includes fixed case, sealing door, supporting box, rose box, play oil pipe, sealing plug, the embedded fixedly connected with of lower extreme surface of setting tank is fixed the case, the fixed case is kept away from threaded rod one side surface and is provided with sealing door, the lower extreme surface of support frame and the fixed position fixedly connected with supporting box that corresponds of case, the bottom surface of supporting box is hollow out structure design, the internal surface sliding connection of supporting box has the rose box, the embedded fixedly connected with play oil pipe of bottom surface central point of fixed case puts, the bottom surface of supporting box and the position fixedly connected with sealing plug that play oil pipe corresponds.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the opening and closing mechanism is added in the device, so that the communication state of the stirring box and the two sedimentation boxes below can be adjusted at will, and in the process of controlling the rotation of the bottom plate, the communication state can be controlled, and the cleaning plate can be driven to clean solid impurities on the upper surface of the filter screen, so that the filtering effect of the filter screen is ensured;
2. through adding the cleaning component in the device, the flocculation filtering is greatly facilitated, the second filter screen can be cleaned in time, so that the second filter screen can continuously keep a good filtering effect, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the sedimentation tank can be scraped and cleaned, so that the impurities on the sedimentation tank can be cleaned in time, and the corrosion to the sedimentation tank is reduced;
3. through adding the collection subassembly in the device, can carry out effectual collection to solid impurity and handle, can realize again that the automation of oil-out opens and shuts, improved the practicality of the device, great reduction user's intensity of labour.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an overall elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a view of the combination of an injector tube and a purge plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2C-C in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2D in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view E-E of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present utility model;
fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of F-F of fig. 8 in accordance with the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a support base; 2. a sedimentation tank; 3. a stirring tank; 4. a communicating pipe; 5. an opening and closing mechanism; 51. a circular rail; 52. a first filter screen; 53. a bottom plate; 54. an injection tube; 55. a first motor; 6. cleaning the assembly; 61. a threaded rod; 62. a slide block; 63. a chute; 64. a support frame; 65. a second filter screen; 66. scraping blocks; 67. a first gear; 68. a second motor; 69. a second gear; 610. a chain; 7. a guide groove; 8. teeth; 9. fixing the column; 10. a third gear; 11. a scraper; 12. conical toothed ring; 13. a collection assembly; 131. a fixed box; 132. sealing the door; 133. a supporting box; 134. a filter box; 135. an oil outlet pipe; 136. a sealing plug; 14. a cleaning plate; 15. a slag discharging pipe; 16. an oil inlet pipe; 17. a liquid inlet pipe; 18. a stirrer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a waste mineral oil's apparatus for producing, includes supporting seat 1, the upper end fixedly connected with rose box 2 of supporting seat 1, the quantity of rose box 2 is two sets of, the upper end surface fixedly connected with rose box 3 of rose box 2, the embedded fixedly connected with communicating pipe 4 of lower extreme surface left and right sides symmetry of rose box 3, communicating pipe 4 communicates each other with rose box 2, the upper end surface of rose box 3 is close to the position embedded fixedly connected with oil feed pipe 16 of left, the upper end surface of rose box 3 is close to the position embedded fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe 17 of right side, the inside of rose box 3 is close to the position of upper end is provided with agitator 18, the inside of rose box 3 is close to the position of lower extreme is provided with opening and closing mechanism 5, the inside of rose box 2 is provided with cleaning assembly 6, the lower extreme surface of rose box 2 is close to the position of front end and is provided with collection assembly 13;
the opening and closing mechanism 5 comprises a circular rail 51, a first filter screen 52, a bottom plate 53, an injection pipe 54 and a first motor 55, wherein the circular rail 51 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the communicating pipe 4, of the bottom end of the inner surface of the stirring tank 3, the first filter screen 52 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top end, of the inner surface of the communicating pipe 4, the bottom plate 53 is rotatably connected to the position, close to the bottom end, of the inner surface of the stirring tank 3 through a bearing, the injection pipe 54 is embedded in the position, corresponding to the communicating pipe 4 on the right side, of the outer surface of the lower end of the bottom plate 53, the injection pipe 54 is located inside the circular rail 51, the injection pipe and the bottom plate and the first motor are matched with each other and are in sliding connection, the first motor 55 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the center position of the outer surface of the upper end of the settling tank 2 and the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring tank 3, and an output shaft of the first motor 55 extends into the stirring tank 3 to be fixedly connected with the bottom plate 53.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during operation, the user pours into waste mineral oil into agitator tank 3 from advance oil pipe 16, pours into right side sedimentation tank 3 into right side sedimentation tank 2 simultaneously, and from feed liquor pipe 17 into right side flocculant, control agitator 18 stirs it, and the position of injection pipe 54 is not mutually corresponding with communicating pipe 4 this moment, agitator tank 3 is in sealed state, waits that agitator 18 makes waste mineral oil and flocculant mix fully after, and control motor one 55 pivot anticlockwise rotates, drives bottom plate 53 anticlockwise rotation, and simultaneously drives injection pipe 54 anticlockwise rotation to coincide with right side communicating pipe 4 each other with fixed connection with it, then agitator tank 3 and right side sedimentation tank 2 intercommunication, waste mineral oil can enter into the sedimentation tank through communicating pipe 4 in, when filter screen one 52, can filter most great granule impurity, and adsorb the sediment each other through certain time and flocculant after waste mineral oil all flows into right side sedimentation tank 2 in, and the inside tiny impurity can be abundant sedimentation tank 2 bottom, cooperation subassembly 6 and collection subassembly 13 can clear up impurity and bottom on the sedimentation tank inner wall, simultaneously drive the clean, simultaneously, can also fill into the sediment tank 2 with the inside effect of this sediment tank is better, and the filter tank is more effective, and the filter effect can be improved to two sets of sediment tank 2 is more inside the filter tank, and the filter tank is more convenient, the filter tank is more easy to the filter effect is more convenient to the filter tank is used, and the filter device is more convenient to the sediment.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cleaning plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the bottom plate 53 near the front and rear ends of the injection pipe 54, the cleaning plate 14 is matched with the circular rail 51 and slidingly connected to the circular rail, and the slag discharging pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring tank 3 near the front end at a position corresponding to the circular rail 51.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after impurity subsides processing is accomplished to right side sedimentation tank 2, control motor one 55 clockwise rotation, drive the bottom plate 53 simultaneously and clockwise rotation, and then drive the clearance board 14 of fixed connection with it and slide clockwise in round rail 51 inside, when its upper end surface that passes through filter screen one 52, can effectually scrape away the granule impurity of its upper end surface, scrape into slag tap pipe 15 along round rail 51 clockwise and discharge, until injection pipe 54 and left communicating pipe 4 mutual match coincide, can pour into new waste mineral oil into left side sedimentation tank 2, when control motor one 55 anticlockwise rotation, again can sweep into slag tap pipe 15 with the impurity of left side filter screen one 52 upper surface and discharge.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2 to 7, the cleaning assembly 6 includes a threaded rod 61, a sliding block 62, a sliding groove 63, a supporting frame 64, a second filter screen 65, a scraping block 66, a first gear 67, a second motor 68, a second gear 69, and a chain 610, the central positions of the upper and lower ends of the inner surface of the settling tank 2 are rotatably connected with the threaded rod 61 through bearings, the outer surface of the threaded rod 61 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 62, the inner surface circumference of the settling tank 2 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of sliding grooves 63, the position of the outer surface of the sliding block 62 close to the lower end is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 64, the supporting frame 64 is matched with the sliding groove 63 and is in sliding connection, the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting frame 64 is fixedly connected with the second filter screen 65, the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting frame 64 is in close proximity to the inner surface of the settling tank 2 is fixedly connected with the scraping block 66, the cross section of the scraping block 66 is in a triangular structure, the bottom end of the threaded rod 61 extends out of the bottom end of the settling tank 2, the bottom end is fixedly connected with the first gear 67, the bottom end of the settling tank 2 is fixedly connected with the second gear 68, the top end of the output shaft 68 of the motor is fixedly connected with the second gear 69, the top end of the second gear 69 is fixedly connected with the second gear 69 is meshed with the second gear 610, and the second gear 610 is meshed with the chain 610.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the flocculation thing in the sedimentation tank 2 is when the complete settlement bottom, control motor two 68 rotates and drives gear two 69 and rotate, simultaneously drive gear one 67 through the chain 610 and rotate, then right side threaded rod 61 follows the rotation, because threaded rod 61 and slider 62 threaded connection, then drive with slider 62 fixed connection get support frame 64 follow spout 63 upwards move, with the in-process of its fixed connection scrape the piece 66 upwards move, can scrape the impurity that adheres to on sedimentation tank 2 inner wall and fall into on filter screen two 65, and filter screen two 65 follows the upwards move, bring the impurity of deposit on its upper surface to the top, when support frame 64 upwards moves, can drive collection subassembly 13 upwards move, open oil outlet 135 simultaneously, the inside waste mineral oil of sedimentation tank 2 can slowly flow away through filter screen two 65, the waste mineral oil that is located the top is favorable to draining, waste mineral oil can be discharged furthest, and filtration efficiency has been improved.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 7, a guide groove 7 is formed on the inner surface of the settling tank 2 near the right side, teeth 8 are formed on the rear end of the inner surface of the guide groove 7, a fixing column 9 is fixedly connected to the position of the outer surface of the upper end of the supporting frame 64 near the inside of the guide groove 7, a third gear 10 is rotatably connected to the position of the outer surface of the left side of the fixing column 9 near the upper end through a rotating shaft, the third gear 10 is meshed with the teeth 8, a scraper 11 is rotatably connected to the position of the outer surface of the sliding block 62 near the upper end through a bearing, a conical toothed ring 12 is fixedly connected to the position of the outer surface of the upper end of the scraper 11 near the inner wall of the settling tank 2, and the conical toothed ring 12 is meshed with the third gear 10.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that support frame 64 upwards moved, gear three 10 also upwards moves, gear three 10 and tooth 8 intermesh, then gear three 10 upwards moves the in-process and can rotate, and gear three 10 and toper ring gear 12 intermesh, then can drive toper ring gear 12 and rotate, with its fixed connection's scraper blade 11 rotates along with it, scrape the flocculation thing of filter screen two 65 upper surface, scrape into collection subassembly 13 with it for filter screen two 65 can keep clean and tidy for a long time, have good filter effect, do not influence the normal clear of filtration, great improvement work efficiency.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 2 and 7, the left half part of the gear three 10 is designed as a conical gear, the right half part is designed as a circular gear, and is meshed with the conical toothed ring 12 and the teeth 8 respectively, the number of the threaded rods 61 is two, and the directions of the threads on the two threaded rods 61 are opposite.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when having guaranteed that gear three 10 moves and take place the rotation for tooth 8, can drive the synchronous rotation of toper ring gear 12, because the screw thread opposite direction of two sets of threaded rods 61 has guaranteed that the removal direction of clearance subassembly 6 in the setting tank 2 of left and right sides is opposite all the time, when having guaranteed that a set of clearance subassembly 6 upwards moves the impurity of its inside and clear up, clearance subassembly 6 in another set of setting tank 2 is moved down and waits to pour into new waste mineral oil and carry out impurity subsidence, great improvement work efficiency.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the collecting assembly 13 includes a fixed box 131, a sealing door 132, a supporting box 133, a filter box 134, an oil outlet pipe 135, and a sealing plug 136, wherein the fixed box 131 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the settling box 2, the sealing door 132 is disposed on the outer surface of the side of the fixed box 131 far from the threaded rod 61, the supporting box 133 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the supporting frame 64 at a position corresponding to the fixed box 131, the bottom surface of the supporting box 133 is in a hollow structure, the inner surface of the supporting box 133 is slidably connected with the filter box 134, the oil outlet pipe 135 is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer surface of the bottom end of the fixed box 131, and the sealing plug 136 is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the oil outlet pipe 135.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs clear up the filter residue of filter case 134 inside, only need open sealing door 132, follow supporting box 133 inside take out filter case 134 can, simple and convenient, the practicality is strong, and when support frame 64 upwards moves, can drive supporting box 133 upwards move, drive sealing plug 136 upwards move simultaneously and take place to break away from with play oil pipe 135, the inside waste mineral oil of precipitation tank 2 can flow through play oil pipe 135, when whole clearance subassembly 6 downwardly moving, can realize self-sealing again, need not manual operation, whole practicality is strong.
Working principle: when in operation, a user injects waste mineral oil into the stirring tank 3 from the oil inlet pipe 16, and simultaneously injects a proper amount of flocculating agent from the liquid inlet pipe 17, controls the stirrer 18 to stir the waste mineral oil, at the moment, the position of the injection pipe 54 is not mutually corresponding to the communicating pipe 4, the stirring tank 3 is in a sealed state, after the stirrer 18 fully mixes the waste mineral oil with the flocculating agent, controls the first 55 rotating shaft of the motor to anticlockwise rotate, drives the bottom plate 53 to anticlockwise rotate, simultaneously drives the injection pipe 54 fixedly connected with the bottom plate to anticlockwise rotate until the injection pipe is mutually overlapped with the right communicating pipe 4, the stirring tank 3 is mutually communicated with the right settling tank 2, the waste mineral oil enters the settling tank through the communicating pipe 4, most of larger particle impurities can be filtered out after passing through the first filter screen 52, and the waste mineral oil is mutually adsorbed and settled with the flocculating agent for a certain time after flowing into the right settling tank 2, when the flocculate in the settling tank 2 is completely settled to the bottom, the second motor 68 is controlled to rotate to drive the second gear 69 to rotate, meanwhile, the first gear 67 is driven to rotate by the chain 610, the right threaded rod 61 follows to rotate, the threaded rod 61 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 62 to drive the supporting frame 64 fixedly connected with the sliding block 62 to move upwards along the sliding groove 63, the impurities adhered to the inner wall of the settling tank 2 can be scraped down to fall onto the second filter screen 65 in the process of moving upwards by the scraping block 66 fixedly connected with the sliding block, the collecting assembly 13 can be driven to move upwards while the supporting frame 64 moves upwards, meanwhile, the sealing plug 136 is driven to move upwards to separate from the oil outlet pipe 135, waste mineral oil in the settling tank 2 can flow out through the oil outlet pipe 135, when the whole cleaning assembly 6 moves downwards, the automatic sealing can be realized without manual operation, the second filter screen 65 positioned above is favorable for draining the waste mineral oil at the upper end of the second filter screen, the waste mineral oil can be discharged to the maximum extent, the filtering efficiency is improved, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the third gear 10 is also moved upwards in the process of upward movement of the support frame 64, the third gear 10 is meshed with the teeth 8, the third gear 10 can rotate in the process of upward movement of the third gear, the third gear 10 is meshed with the conical toothed ring 12, the conical toothed ring 12 can be driven to rotate, the scraper 11 fixedly connected with the conical toothed ring 12 rotates along with the conical toothed ring, flocculates on the upper surface of the second filter screen 65 are scraped, the flocculates are scraped into the collecting assembly 13, the second filter screen 65 can be kept clean for a long time, the good filtering effect is achieved, the normal filtering is not influenced, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the scraped flocculates can fall into the filter box 134, when the filter residues inside the filter box 134 need to be cleaned, the sealing door 132 is only opened, the filter box 134 can be pulled out from the inside the support box 133, two groups of settling boxes 2 are matched, the settling boxes 2 wait for the inside one group of settling boxes 2, the settling boxes can be used, the new settling device can be used, the settling device can be used with the settling device, and the filtering device has a high practical effect, and the filtering effect of the sewage can be greatly improved, and the sewage can be discharged.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a waste mineral oil's apparatus for producing, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with sedimentation tank (2) of supporting seat (1), the quantity of sedimentation tank (2) is two sets of, the upper end surface fixedly connected with agitator tank (3) of sedimentation tank (2), the lower extreme surface left and right sides symmetry fixedly connected with communicating pipe (4) of agitator tank (3), communicating pipe (4) and sedimentation tank (2) intercommunication each other, the upper end surface of agitator tank (3) is close to left position embedded fixedly connected with advance oil pipe (16), the upper end surface of agitator tank (3) is close to right position embedded fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe (17), the inside of agitator tank (3) is close to upper end position and is provided with agitator (18), the inside of agitator tank (3) is close to the position of lower extreme is provided with opening and shutting mechanism (5), the inside of sedimentation tank (2) is provided with clearance subassembly (6), the lower extreme surface of sedimentation tank (2) is close to front end position is provided with collection subassembly (13);
the opening and closing mechanism (5) comprises a circular rail (51), a first filter screen (52), a bottom plate (53), an injection pipe (54) and a first motor (55), wherein the circular rail (51) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the communicating pipe (4), of the bottom end of the inner surface of the stirring tank (3), the first filter screen (52) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the top end, of the inner surface of the communicating pipe (4), the bottom plate (53) is rotatably connected to the position, close to the bottom end, of the inner surface of the stirring tank (3) through a bearing, the injection pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the right communicating pipe (4), of the outer surface of the lower end of the bottom plate (53), the injection pipe (54) is located inside the circular rail (51), the injection pipe and the motor are mutually matched and slidingly connected, the first motor (55) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the center position of the outer surface of the upper end of the settling tank (2) and the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring tank (3), and the output shaft of the first motor (55) extends into the stirring tank (3) to be fixedly connected with the bottom plate (53).
The cleaning component (6) comprises a threaded rod (61), a sliding block (62), sliding grooves (63), a supporting frame (64), a second filter screen (65), scraping blocks (66), a first gear (67), a second motor (68), a second gear (69) and a chain (610), wherein the center positions of the upper end and the lower end of the inner surface of the sedimentation tank (2) are rotatably connected with the threaded rod (61) through bearings, the sliding block (62) is connected with the outer surface of the threaded rod (61) in a threaded manner, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves (63) are formed in the circumference of the inner surface of the sedimentation tank (2) at equal intervals, the supporting frame (64) is fixedly connected with the position, close to the lower end, of the outer surface of the sliding block (62), the supporting frame (64) is mutually matched with the sliding grooves (63) and is in sliding connection, the outer surface, the upper end of the supporting frame (64) is fixedly connected with the second filter screen (65), the upper end of the outer surface of the supporting frame (64) is close to the scraping blocks (66) which are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the sedimentation tank (2), the cross section of the scraping blocks (66) is in a triangular structure, the bottom end of the sedimentation tank (61) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom of the sedimentation tank (2), the motor (67) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second motor (67), the top end of an output shaft of the second motor (68) is fixedly connected with a second gear (69), a chain (610) is connected to the second gear (69) in a meshed mode, and the chain (610) is connected with the first gear (67) in a meshed mode;
the device is characterized in that a guide groove (7) is formed in the position, close to the right, of the inner surface of the settling tank (2), a tooth (8) is formed in the rear end of the inner surface of the guide groove (7), a fixing column (9) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the inner part of the guide groove (7), of the outer surface of the upper end of a supporting frame (64), a gear III (10) is rotatably connected to the position, close to the upper end, of the outer surface of the left side of the fixing column (9) through a rotating shaft, the gear III (10) is in meshed connection with the tooth (8), a scraping plate (11) is rotatably connected to the position, close to the upper end, of the outer surface of the upper end of the scraping plate (11) through a bearing, a conical toothed ring (12) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the inner wall of the settling tank (2), and the conical toothed ring (12) is meshed with the gear III (10).
The left half part of the gear III (10) is designed as a conical gear, the right half part of the gear III is designed as a circular gear structure, the gear III is respectively meshed with the conical toothed ring (12) and the teeth (8), the number of the threaded rods (61) is two, and the directions of threads on the threaded rods (61) of the two groups are opposite.
2. The apparatus for producing waste mineral oil of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme surface of bottom plate (53) is close to injection pipe (54) front and back both ends's position fixedly connected with clearance board (14), clearance board (14) and round rail (51) mate each other and sliding connection, and the bottom surface of agitator tank (3) is close to front end and the corresponding position embedded fixedly connected with slag pipe (15) of round rail (51).
3. The apparatus for producing waste mineral oil of claim 1, wherein: collection subassembly (13) are including fixed case (131), sealing door (132), supporting box (133), rose box (134), play oil pipe (135), sealing plug (136), fixed case (131) of lower extreme surface embedding fixedly connected with of setting tank (2), fixed case (131) are kept away from threaded rod (61) one side surface and are provided with sealing door (132), the lower extreme surface of support frame (64) and the position fixedly connected with supporting box (133) that fixed case (131) correspond, the bottom surface of supporting box (133) is hollow out structural design, the internal surface sliding connection of supporting box (133) has rose box (134), the bottom surface central point of fixed case (131) puts embedded fixedly connected with play oil pipe (135), the bottom surface of supporting box (133) and play oil pipe (135) correspond position fixedly connected with sealing plug (136).
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Effective date of registration: 20240113 Address after: 414602 Xiangyin County Industrial Park, Yueyang City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Yuanda (Hunan) renewable fuel Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 Room 601, building 1, central garden, Shixia Beiyi street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Yu Jinzhu |
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