CN114470966A - Production device of waste mineral oil - Google Patents

Production device of waste mineral oil Download PDF

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CN114470966A
CN114470966A CN202210126224.1A CN202210126224A CN114470966A CN 114470966 A CN114470966 A CN 114470966A CN 202210126224 A CN202210126224 A CN 202210126224A CN 114470966 A CN114470966 A CN 114470966A
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box
fixedly connected
sedimentation
gear
mineral oil
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CN114470966B (en
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余金珠
李昕
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Yuanda Hunan Renewable Fuel Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04Combinations of filters with settling tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0006Settling tanks provided with means for cleaning and maintenance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B01D29/6476Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G53/00Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
    • C10G53/02Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003Waste materials
    • C10G2300/1007Used oils
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/74Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及废矿物油处理技术领域,具体为一种废矿物油的生产装置,包括支撑座,所述支撑座的上端固定连接有沉淀箱,所述沉淀箱的数量为两组,所述沉淀箱的上端外表面固定连接有搅拌箱,所述搅拌箱的下端外表面左右两侧对称嵌入式固定连接有连通管,所述连通管与沉淀箱相互连通,所述搅拌箱的上端外表面靠近左侧的位置嵌入式固定连接有进油管,该装置结构不仅能够对废矿物油进行多级过滤,使得废矿物油与絮凝剂混合的更加均匀,更加有利于杂质沉降,除杂效果更好,避免絮凝剂与废矿物油的浪费,还能够对过滤网及过滤装置进行自动清理,保证了废矿物油的长时间高效过滤,减小了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。

Figure 202210126224

The invention relates to the technical field of waste mineral oil treatment, in particular to a waste mineral oil production device, comprising a support seat, a sedimentation box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support seat, the number of the sedimentation boxes is two groups, and the sedimentation box The outer surface of the upper end of the box is fixedly connected with a stirring box, and the left and right sides of the outer surface of the lower end of the stirring box are symmetrically embedded and fixedly connected with communicating pipes, and the communicating pipes and the sedimentation box are communicated with each other, and the outer surface of the upper end of the stirring box is close to the The left position is embedded and fixedly connected with an oil inlet pipe. The structure of the device can not only filter the waste mineral oil in multiple stages, but also make the waste mineral oil and the flocculant mix more uniformly, which is more conducive to the sedimentation of impurities and has a better impurity removal effect. It avoids the waste of flocculant and waste mineral oil, and can also automatically clean the filter screen and filter device, which ensures the long-term and high-efficiency filtration of waste mineral oil, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and improves the work efficiency.

Figure 202210126224

Description

一种废矿物油的生产装置A production device for waste mineral oil

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及废矿物油处理技术领域,尤其是涉及一种废矿物油的生产装置。The invention relates to the technical field of waste mineral oil treatment, in particular to a production device of waste mineral oil.

背景技术Background technique

废矿物油是从石油、煤炭、油页岩中提取和精炼,在开采、加工和使用过程中由于外在因素作用导致改变了原有的物理和化学性能,不能继续被使用的矿物油,废矿物油是因受杂质污染,氧化和热的作用,改变了原有的理化性能而不能继续使用时被更换下来的油;主要来自于石油开采和炼制产生的油泥和油脚;矿物油类仓储过程中产生的沉淀物;机械、动力、运输等设备的更换油及再生过程中的油渣及过滤介质等。根据《国家危险废物名录》规定属于危险废物,所以应该对其严格处理,使其再生利用,应用到其他地方发挥作用具有重要的意义,其再生产的过程中对废矿物油的预处理是一项必不可少的步骤;Waste mineral oil is extracted and refined from petroleum, coal and oil shale. During the process of mining, processing and use, the original physical and chemical properties have been changed due to the action of external factors, and the mineral oil can no longer be used. Mineral oil is the oil that is replaced when the original physical and chemical properties are changed due to impurity pollution, oxidation and heat. Sediment produced in the storage process; oil replacement of machinery, power, transportation and other equipment; oil residue and filter media in the regeneration process. According to the "National List of Hazardous Wastes", it is classified as hazardous waste, so it should be strictly treated, recycled and used in other places. essential steps;

现有专利(公告号:CN207877416U)一种多级废矿物油分类处理联组器,包括机体外壳,所述机体外壳的下端固定连接有固定架,所述机体外壳内设有净水腔和储油腔,且净水腔和储油腔之间设置有滤透层,所述净水腔内设有锥型内筒,且锥型内筒的内部垂直插接有旋转轴,所述旋转轴穿过机体外壳的顶壁向外延伸端设有驱动电机,所述旋转轴的外壁两侧对称设有矩形搅拌轮,所述锥型内筒的上端两侧分别连通有原料进料口和辅料进料口,所述净水腔下端外壁的一侧连通有排水管,所述储油腔下端外壁的一侧连通有排油管,所述锥型内筒的底部连通有排污管道。本实用新型结构简单,易操作,对油水及絮凝物进行了充分分离,实现了多极化分类处理,适宜广泛推广。Existing patent (publication number: CN207877416U) is a multi-stage waste mineral oil classification and treatment coupler, including a body shell, the lower end of the body shell is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the body shell is provided with a water purification chamber and a storage tank. oil cavity, and a filter layer is arranged between the clean water cavity and the oil storage cavity, the water clean cavity is provided with a conical inner cylinder, and a rotating shaft is inserted vertically inside the conical inner cylinder, and the rotating shaft A drive motor is provided at the outwardly extending end through the top wall of the body shell, a rectangular stirring wheel is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the two sides of the upper end of the conical inner cylinder are respectively connected with a raw material feeding port and auxiliary materials. In the feeding port, a drain pipe is connected to one side of the outer wall of the lower end of the water purification chamber, an oil drain pipe is connected to one side of the outer wall of the lower end of the oil storage chamber, and a sewage pipe is connected to the bottom of the conical inner cylinder. The utility model is simple in structure and easy to operate, fully separates oil and water and flocs, realizes multi-polar classification treatment, and is suitable for wide popularization.

上述专利通过设置一种废矿物油过滤装置,使得能将废矿物油中的颗粒杂质等过滤出来,大大的提高了废矿物油的纯度,方便了后续对废矿物油的处理,但是该装置在长时间使用时,其过滤网上容易积附大量的杂质,容易造成堵塞,影响废矿物油的过滤效果,且该装置在加入絮凝剂时,部分絮凝剂容易从过滤网扩散出去,不能对过滤网内的杂质起到吸附沉降的作用,造成了大量的絮凝剂的浪费,沉降效果不好,且该装置的工作效率低,不适用对大批量的废矿物油的处理,整体有待改进。By setting up a waste mineral oil filtering device in the above patent, the particulate impurities in the waste mineral oil can be filtered out, which greatly improves the purity of the waste mineral oil and facilitates the subsequent treatment of the waste mineral oil. When used for a long time, a large amount of impurities are easily accumulated on the filter screen, which is easy to cause blockage and affect the filtering effect of waste mineral oil. When the flocculant is added to the device, part of the flocculant is easily diffused from the filter screen, which cannot be used for the filter screen. The impurities inside play the role of adsorption and sedimentation, resulting in the waste of a large amount of flocculant, the sedimentation effect is not good, and the working efficiency of the device is low, which is not suitable for the treatment of large quantities of waste mineral oil, and the overall needs to be improved.

为此,提出一种废矿物油的生产装置。To this end, a production device for waste mineral oil is proposed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种废矿物油的生产装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste mineral oil production device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种废矿物油的生产装置,包括支撑座,所述支撑座的上端固定连接有沉淀箱,所述沉淀箱的数量为两组,所述沉淀箱的上端外表面固定连接有搅拌箱,所述搅拌箱的下端外表面左右两侧对称嵌入式固定连接有连通管,所述连通管与沉淀箱相互连通,所述搅拌箱的上端外表面靠近左侧的位置嵌入式固定连接有进油管,所述搅拌箱的上端外表面靠近右侧的位置嵌入式固定连接进液管,所述搅拌箱的内部靠近上端的位置设置有搅拌器,所述搅拌箱的内部靠近下端的位置设置有开合机构,所述沉淀箱的内部设置有清理组件,所述沉淀箱的下端外表面靠近前端的位置设置有收集组件;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a production device for waste mineral oil, comprising a support base, the upper end of the support base is fixedly connected with a settling tank, the number of the settling tanks is two groups, and the settling tank is two groups. The outer surface of the upper end of the box is fixedly connected with a stirring box, and the left and right sides of the outer surface of the lower end of the stirring box are symmetrically embedded and fixedly connected with a communication pipe, the communication pipe and the sedimentation box are communicated with each other, and the outer surface of the upper end of the stirring box is close to the The oil inlet pipe is embedded and fixedly connected to the left position, the liquid inlet pipe is embedded and fixedly connected to the position of the outer surface of the upper end of the mixing box close to the right side, and an agitator is arranged inside the mixing box near the upper end. An opening and closing mechanism is arranged inside the stirring box near the lower end, a cleaning component is arranged inside the sedimentation box, and a collection component is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the sedimentation box near the front end;

所述开合机构包括圆轨、过滤网一、底板、注入管、电机一,所述搅拌箱的内表面底端与连通管相对应的位置固定连接有圆轨,所述连通管的内表面靠近顶端的位置固定连接有过滤网一,所述搅拌箱的内表面靠近底端的位置通过轴承转动连接有底板,所述底板的下端外表面与右侧连通管相对应的位置嵌入式固定连接有注入管,所述注入管位于圆轨内部,且其两者相互匹配并滑动连接,所述沉淀箱的上端外表面与搅拌箱的底端外表面中心位置相对应的位置固定连接有电机一,所述电机一的输出轴延伸进搅拌箱内部与底板固定连接。The opening and closing mechanism includes a circular rail, a filter screen, a bottom plate, an injection pipe, and a motor. The bottom end of the inner surface of the stirring box is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the communication pipe. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the position close to the top. The inner surface of the stirring box is connected to the bottom end through the bearing rotation, and the outer surface of the lower end of the bottom plate is embedded and fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the communication pipe on the right side. an injection pipe, the injection pipe is located inside the circular rail, and the two are matched with each other and are slidably connected, and a motor is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the center position of the outer surface of the upper end of the settling box and the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring box, The output shaft of the first motor extends into the inside of the mixing box and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

优选的,所述底板的下端外表面靠近注入管前后两端的位置固定连接有清理板,所述清理板与圆轨相互匹配并滑动连接,且搅拌箱的底端外表面靠近前端与圆轨相对应的位置嵌入式固定连接有出渣管。Preferably, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the bottom plate near the front and rear ends of the injection pipe, the cleaning plate and the circular rail are matched with each other and are slidably connected, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring box is close to the front end and the circular rail. A slag discharge pipe is embedded and fixedly connected at the corresponding position.

优选的,所述清理组件包括螺纹杆、滑块、滑槽、支撑架、过滤网二、刮块、齿轮一、电机二、齿轮二、链条,所述沉淀箱的内表面上下两端中心位置通过轴承转动连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的外表面螺纹连接有滑块,所述沉淀箱的内表面圆周等距开设若干组滑槽,所述滑块的外表面靠近下端的位置固定连接有支撑架,所述支撑架与滑槽相互匹配并滑动连接,所述支撑架的上端外表面固定连接有过滤网二,所述支撑架的上端外表面贴近沉淀箱内表面的位置固定连接有刮块,且刮块的横截面为三角形结构设计,所述螺纹杆的底端延伸出沉淀箱底端,且其底端固定连接有齿轮一,所述沉淀箱的底端外表面固定连接有电机二,所述电机二的输出轴顶端固定连接有齿轮二,所述齿轮二上啮合连接有链条,所述链条与齿轮一啮合连接。Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a threaded rod, a slider, a chute, a support frame, a second filter screen, a scraper, a first gear, a second motor, a second gear, and a chain, and the center position of the upper and lower ends of the inner surface of the sedimentation box A threaded rod is rotatably connected through the bearing, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a slider, the inner surface of the sedimentation tank is provided with a number of sets of chute equidistant around the circumference, and the outer surface of the slider is fixedly connected at a position close to the lower end There is a support frame, the support frame and the chute are matched with each other and are slidably connected, the outer surface of the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the second filter screen, and the position of the outer surface of the upper end of the support frame close to the inner surface of the sedimentation box is fixedly connected with Scraper block, and the cross section of the scraper block is a triangular structure design, the bottom end of the threaded rod extends out of the bottom end of the sedimentation box, and the bottom end is fixedly connected with a gear 1, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the sedimentation box is fixedly connected with a motor Second, the top end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with a chain, and the chain is meshed with the first gear.

优选的,所述沉淀箱的内表面靠近右侧的位置开设有导向槽,所述导向槽的内表面后端开设有齿牙,所述支撑架的上端外表面靠近导向槽内部的位置固定连接有固定柱,所述固定柱的左侧外表面靠近上端的位置通过转轴转动连接有齿轮三,所述齿轮三与齿牙啮合连接,所述滑块的外表面靠近上端的位置通过轴承转动连接有刮板,所述刮板的上端外表面靠近沉淀箱的内壁的位置固定连接有锥形齿环,所述锥形齿环与齿轮三相互啮合。Preferably, the inner surface of the sedimentation box is provided with a guide groove at a position close to the right side, the rear end of the inner surface of the guide groove is provided with teeth, and the outer surface of the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected at a position close to the inside of the guide groove There is a fixed column, the position of the left outer surface of the fixed column close to the upper end is connected with the third gear through the rotating shaft, and the third gear is meshed and connected with the teeth, and the position of the outer surface of the slider close to the upper end is connected by the bearing. There is a scraper, and the outer surface of the upper end of the scraper is fixedly connected with a conical gear ring at a position close to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, and the conical gear ring and the third gear are meshed with each other.

优选的,所述齿轮三左半部分为锥形齿轮设计,且其右半部分为圆齿轮结构设计,且其分别与锥形齿环、齿牙相互啮合,所述螺纹杆的数量为两组,两组所述螺纹杆上的螺纹方向相反。Preferably, the third left half of the gear is designed as a conical gear, and the right half of the gear is designed with a circular gear structure, which meshes with the conical gear ring and the teeth respectively, and the number of the threaded rods is two groups. , the thread directions on the two sets of threaded rods are opposite.

优选的,所述收集组件包括固定箱、密封门、支撑箱、滤箱、出油管、密封塞,所述沉淀箱的下端外表面嵌入式固定连接有固定箱,所述固定箱远离螺纹杆一侧外表面设置有密封门,所述支撑架的下端外表面与固定箱对应的位置固定连接有支撑箱,所述支撑箱的底面为镂空结构设计,所述支撑箱的内表面滑动连接有滤箱,所述固定箱的底端外表面中心位置嵌入式固定连接有出油管,所述支撑箱的底端外表面与出油管对应的位置固定连接有密封塞。Preferably, the collection assembly includes a fixed box, a sealing door, a support box, a filter box, an oil outlet pipe, and a sealing plug, and a fixed box is embedded and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the sedimentation box, and the fixed box is far from the threaded rod. The outer surface of the side is provided with a sealing door, the outer surface of the lower end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the position corresponding to the fixed box, and the bottom surface of the support box is designed with a hollow structure, and the inner surface of the support box is slidingly connected with a filter An oil outlet pipe is embedded and fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the bottom end of the fixed box, and a sealing plug is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the oil outlet pipe on the outer surface of the bottom end of the support box.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.通过在该装置中添加开合机构,能任意调节搅拌箱与下方两个沉淀箱的连通状态,且在其控制底板转动的过程中,既能控制连通状态,又能带动清理板将过滤网一上表面的固体杂质清理掉,保证了过滤网的过滤效果;1. By adding an opening and closing mechanism to the device, the communication state between the stirring box and the two sedimentation boxes below can be adjusted arbitrarily, and in the process of controlling the rotation of the bottom plate, it can not only control the communication state, but also drive the cleaning plate to filter the filter. The solid impurities on the upper surface of the net are cleaned up to ensure the filtering effect of the filter;

2.通过在该装置中添加清理组件,大大的方便了对絮凝物的过滤,且能对过滤网二及时清理,使其能持续保持良好的过滤效果,同时还能对沉淀箱内壁进行刮擦清理,使得上面的杂质能及时被清理干净,减小对沉淀池的腐蚀;2. By adding a cleaning component to the device, the filtration of flocs is greatly facilitated, and the second filter screen can be cleaned in time, so that it can continue to maintain a good filtering effect, and at the same time, it can also scrape the inner wall of the sedimentation box. Cleaning, so that the above impurities can be cleaned up in time, reducing the corrosion to the sedimentation tank;

3.通过在该装置中添加收集组件,既能对固体杂质进行有效的收集处理,又能实现出油口的自动开合,提高了该装置的实用性,大大的减小了使用者的劳动强度。3. By adding a collection component to the device, it can not only effectively collect and process solid impurities, but also realize the automatic opening and closing of the oil outlet, which improves the practicability of the device and greatly reduces the labor of the user. strength.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本发明的整体结构视图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure view of the present invention;

图2为本发明的整体正剖面图;Fig. 2 is the overall front sectional view of the present invention;

图3为本发明的图2中A-A剖视图;Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图4为本发明的注入管与清理板的结合视图;Fig. 4 is the combined view of the injection pipe and the cleaning plate of the present invention;

图5为本发明的图2中B处放大视图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of place B in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图6为本发明的图2中C-C剖视图;Fig. 6 is C-C sectional view in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图7为本发明的图2中D处放大视图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged view of D place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图8为本发明的图6中E-E剖视图;Fig. 8 is the E-E sectional view in Fig. 6 of the present invention;

图9为本发明的图8中F-F剖视图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of F-F in FIG. 8 of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

1、支撑座;2、沉淀箱;3、搅拌箱;4、连通管;5、开合机构;51、圆轨;52、过滤网一;53、底板;54、注入管;55、电机一;6、清理组件;61、螺纹杆;62、滑块;63、滑槽;64、支撑架;65、过滤网二;66、刮块;67、齿轮一;68、电机二;69、齿轮二;610、链条;7、导向槽;8、齿牙;9、固定柱;10、齿轮三;11、刮板;12、锥形齿环;13、收集组件;131、固定箱;132、密封门;133、支撑箱;134、滤箱;135、出油管;136、密封塞;14、清理板;15、出渣管;16、进油管;17、进液管;18、搅拌器。1. Support seat; 2. Settling box; 3. Mixing box; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Opening and closing mechanism; 51. Round rail; 52. Filter 1; 53. Bottom plate; 54. Injection pipe; 55. Motor 1 ;6, cleaning assembly; 61, threaded rod; 62, slider; 63, chute; 64, support frame; 65, filter screen two; 66, scraper; 67, gear one; 68, motor two; 69, gear Two; 610, chain; 7, guide groove; 8, teeth; 9, fixed column; 10, gear three; 11, scraper; 12, conical gear ring; 13, collection assembly; 131, fixed box; 132, Sealing door; 133, support box; 134, filter box; 135, oil outlet pipe; 136, sealing plug; 14, cleaning plate; 15, slag outlet pipe; 16, oil inlet pipe; 17, liquid inlet pipe; 18, agitator.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图9,本发明提供一种技术方案:Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 9, the present invention provides a technical solution:

一种废矿物油的生产装置,包括支撑座1,所述支撑座1的上端固定连接有沉淀箱2,所述沉淀箱2的数量为两组,所述沉淀箱2的上端外表面固定连接有搅拌箱3,所述搅拌箱3的下端外表面左右两侧对称嵌入式固定连接有连通管4,所述连通管4与沉淀箱2相互连通,所述搅拌箱3的上端外表面靠近左侧的位置嵌入式固定连接有进油管16,所述搅拌箱3的上端外表面靠近右侧的位置嵌入式固定连接进液管17,所述搅拌箱3的内部靠近上端的位置设置有搅拌器18,所述搅拌箱3的内部靠近下端的位置设置有开合机构5,所述沉淀箱2的内部设置有清理组件6,所述沉淀箱2的下端外表面靠近前端的位置设置有收集组件13;A production device for waste mineral oil, comprising a support base 1, the upper end of the support base 1 is fixedly connected with a sedimentation tank 2, the number of the sedimentation tanks 2 is two groups, and the outer surface of the upper end of the sedimentation tank 2 is fixedly connected There is a stirring box 3, and the left and right sides of the lower end outer surface of the stirring box 3 are symmetrically embedded and fixedly connected with a communication pipe 4, and the communication pipe 4 is communicated with the sedimentation box 2. The outer surface of the upper end of the stirring box 3 is close to the left side. The oil inlet pipe 16 is embedded and fixedly connected to the side of the mixing box 3, and the liquid inlet pipe 17 is embedded and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the mixing box 3 near the right side. 18. An opening and closing mechanism 5 is arranged inside the stirring box 3 near the lower end, a cleaning assembly 6 is arranged inside the sedimentation box 2, and a collection component is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the sedimentation box 2 near the front end. 13;

所述开合机构5包括圆轨51、过滤网一52、底板53、注入管54、电机一55,所述搅拌箱3的内表面底端与连通管4相对应的位置固定连接有圆轨51,所述连通管4的内表面靠近顶端的位置固定连接有过滤网一52,所述搅拌箱3的内表面靠近底端的位置通过轴承转动连接有底板53,所述底板53的下端外表面与右侧连通管4相对应的位置嵌入式固定连接有注入管54,所述注入管54位于圆轨51内部,且其两者相互匹配并滑动连接,所述沉淀箱2的上端外表面与搅拌箱3的底端外表面中心位置相对应的位置固定连接有电机一55,所述电机一55的输出轴延伸进搅拌箱3内部与底板53固定连接。The opening and closing mechanism 5 includes a circular rail 51, a filter screen 52, a bottom plate 53, an injection pipe 54, and a motor 1 55. The bottom end of the inner surface of the stirring box 3 is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the communication pipe 4 with a circular rail. 51, the inner surface of the communication pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 52 at the position close to the top end, and the inner surface of the stirring box 3 is connected to the bottom end position through the bearing rotation with a bottom plate 53, and the outer surface of the lower end of the bottom plate 53 is connected An injection pipe 54 is embedded and fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the right communication pipe 4. The injection pipe 54 is located inside the circular rail 51, and the two are matched with each other and are slidably connected. A motor one 55 is fixedly connected to a position corresponding to the center position of the bottom outer surface of the stirring box 3 , and the output shaft of the motor one 55 extends into the stirring box 3 and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 53 .

通过采用上述技术方案,工作时,使用者从进油管16向搅拌箱3中注入废矿物油,同时从进液管17中注入适量絮凝剂,控制搅拌器18对其进行搅拌,此时注入管54的位置不与连通管4相互对应,所述搅拌箱3处于密封状态,待搅拌器18使得废矿物油与絮凝剂混合充分过后,控制电机一55转轴逆时针转动,带动底板53逆时针转动,同时带动与之固定连接的注入管54逆时针转动至与右侧连通管4相互重合,则搅拌箱3与右侧沉淀箱2相互连通,废矿物油会经过连通管4进入到沉淀池内,经过过滤网一52时,能将大部分较大颗粒杂质过滤掉,当废矿物油都流入右侧沉淀箱2中后经过一定时间与絮凝剂相互吸附沉淀,其内部的细小杂质会充分的沉入沉淀箱2底部,配合清理组件6和收集组件13既能将沉淀箱2内壁上的杂质和底部的杂质清除干净,还能进行有效的收集处理,配合两组沉淀箱2使用,在一组沉淀箱2等待内部杂质沉降与排出废矿物油的同时,能向搅拌箱3与另一组沉淀箱2中注入新的废矿物油,大大提高了该装置的过滤效率,且二级过滤的过滤效果更好,整体结构简单,实用性强。By adopting the above technical solution, during operation, the user injects waste mineral oil from the oil inlet pipe 16 into the stirring tank 3, and at the same time injects an appropriate amount of flocculant from the liquid inlet pipe 17, and controls the agitator 18 to stir it. At this time, the injection pipe The position of 54 does not correspond to the communication pipe 4, and the stirring box 3 is in a sealed state. After the agitator 18 makes the waste mineral oil and the flocculant fully mixed, the motor-55 rotating shaft is controlled to rotate counterclockwise to drive the bottom plate 53 to rotate counterclockwise. At the same time, the injection pipe 54 fixedly connected with it is driven to rotate counterclockwise to overlap with the right communication pipe 4, then the stirring tank 3 and the right sedimentation tank 2 are communicated with each other, and the waste mineral oil will enter the sedimentation tank through the communication pipe 4, After passing through the filter screen 1 52, most of the larger particles of impurities can be filtered out. When the waste mineral oil flows into the right sedimentation tank 2, after a certain period of time, it adsorbs and precipitates with the flocculant, and the small impurities inside will be fully settled. into the bottom of the sedimentation box 2, and cooperate with the cleaning component 6 and the collection component 13 to remove the impurities on the inner wall of the sedimentation box 2 and the impurities at the bottom, and also carry out effective collection and treatment. The sedimentation tank 2 can inject new waste mineral oil into the stirring tank 3 and another set of sedimentation tanks 2 while waiting for the internal impurities to settle and discharge the waste mineral oil, which greatly improves the filtration efficiency of the device, and the filtration of the secondary filtration The effect is better, the overall structure is simple, and the practicability is strong.

作为本发明的一种实施例,如图3与图4所示,所述底板53的下端外表面靠近注入管54前后两端的位置固定连接有清理板14,所述清理板14与圆轨51相互匹配并滑动连接,且搅拌箱3的底端外表面靠近前端与圆轨51相对应的位置嵌入式固定连接有出渣管15。As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a cleaning plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the bottom plate 53 near the front and rear ends of the injection pipe 54 , and the cleaning plate 14 is connected to the circular rail 51 . They are matched with each other and are slidably connected, and a slag discharge pipe 15 is embedded and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the mixing box 3 near the position corresponding to the front end and the circular rail 51 .

通过采用上述技术方案,当右侧沉淀箱2完成杂质沉降处理后,控制电机一55顺时针转动,同时带动底板53顺时针转动,进而带动与之固定连接的清理板14在圆轨51内部顺时针滑动,当其经过过滤网一52上端外表面时,能有效的将其上端外表面的颗粒杂质刮走,沿着圆轨51顺时针刮进出渣管15中排出,至注入管54与左侧连通管4相互匹配重合,即可将新的废矿物油注入左侧沉淀箱2中,当控制电机一55逆时针转动时,又能将左侧过滤网一52上表面的杂质扫入出渣管15内排出。By adopting the above technical solution, when the right sedimentation box 2 completes the impurity sedimentation treatment, the motor one 55 is controlled to rotate clockwise, and at the same time, the bottom plate 53 is driven to rotate clockwise, and then the cleaning plate 14 fixedly connected with it is driven to rotate clockwise in the circular rail 51. Sliding clockwise, when it passes through the outer surface of the upper end of the filter screen 1 52, it can effectively scrape away the particles and impurities on the outer surface of the upper end, and scrape it clockwise along the circular rail 51 into the slag discharge pipe 15 and discharge it to the injection pipe 54 and the left side. The side communication pipes 4 are matched and overlapped with each other, so that new waste mineral oil can be injected into the left sedimentation tank 2. When the control motor one 55 rotates counterclockwise, the impurities on the upper surface of the left filter screen one 52 can be swept into the slag. Pipe 15 is discharged.

作为本发明的一种实施例,如图2至图7所示,所述清理组件6包括螺纹杆61、滑块62、滑槽63、支撑架64、过滤网二65、刮块66、齿轮一67、电机二68、齿轮二69、链条610,所述沉淀箱2的内表面上下两端中心位置通过轴承转动连接有螺纹杆61,所述螺纹杆61的外表面螺纹连接有滑块62,所述沉淀箱2的内表面圆周等距开设若干组滑槽63,所述滑块62的外表面靠近下端的位置固定连接有支撑架64,所述支撑架64与滑槽63相互匹配并滑动连接,所述支撑架64的上端外表面固定连接有过滤网二65,所述支撑架64的上端外表面贴近沉淀箱2内表面的位置固定连接有刮块66,且刮块66的横截面为三角形结构设计,所述螺纹杆61的底端延伸出沉淀箱2底端,且其底端固定连接有齿轮一67,所述沉淀箱2的底端外表面固定连接有电机二68,所述电机二68的输出轴顶端固定连接有齿轮二69,所述齿轮二69上啮合连接有链条610,所述链条610与齿轮一67啮合连接。As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 7 , the cleaning assembly 6 includes a threaded rod 61 , a slider 62 , a chute 63 , a support frame 64 , a second filter screen 65 , a scraper 66 , a gear One 67, the second motor 68, the second gear 69, the chain 610, the center positions of the upper and lower ends of the inner surface of the sedimentation box 2 are rotatably connected with a threaded rod 61 through a bearing, and the outer surface of the threaded rod 61 is threadedly connected with a slider 62 , the inner surface of the sedimentation tank 2 is provided with several groups of chute 63 equidistantly around the circumference, and the outer surface of the slider 62 is fixedly connected with a support frame 64 near the lower end, and the support frame 64 and the chute 63 are matched with each other. Sliding connection, the outer surface of the upper end of the support frame 64 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 2 65, and the outer surface of the upper end of the support frame 64 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sedimentation tank 2. The position of the inner surface is fixedly connected with a scraper block 66, and the transverse direction of the scraper block 66 is fixedly connected. The cross section is a triangular structure design, the bottom end of the threaded rod 61 extends out of the bottom end of the sedimentation tank 2, and the bottom end is fixedly connected with a gear one 67, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the sedimentation tank 2 is fixedly connected with a motor two 68, A second gear 69 is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the second motor 68 , and a chain 610 is engaged with the second gear 69 , and the chain 610 is engaged with the first gear 67 .

通过采用上述技术方案,当沉淀箱2中的絮凝物完全沉降到底部时,控制电机二68转动带动齿轮一69转动,同时通过链条610带动齿轮二67转动,则右侧螺纹杆61跟随转动,由于螺纹杆61与滑块62螺纹连接,则带动与滑块62固定连接得支撑架64沿着滑槽63向上移动,与之固定连接的刮块66向上移动的过程中,能将附着在沉淀箱2内壁上的杂质刮擦下来掉入过滤网二65上,且过滤网二65跟随向上移动,将沉积在其上表面的杂质带到上方,在支撑架64向上移动的同时,能带动收集组件13向上移动,同时打开出油管135,沉淀箱2内部的废矿物油会透过过滤网二65慢慢流走,位于上空的过滤网二65有利于将其上端的废矿物油沥干,保证了废矿物油能最大限度排出,提高了过滤效率。By adopting the above technical solution, when the flocs in the sedimentation tank 2 completely settle to the bottom, the control motor two 68 rotates to drive the gear one 69 to rotate, and at the same time drives the gear two 67 to rotate through the chain 610, then the right threaded rod 61 rotates accordingly, Since the threaded rod 61 is threadedly connected to the slider 62, the support frame 64 that is fixedly connected to the slider 62 moves upward along the chute 63, and the scraper 66 that is fixedly connected to it moves upwards, which can remove the sediment attached to it. The impurities on the inner wall of the box 2 are scraped off and fall into the second filter screen 65, and the second filter screen 65 moves upward, bringing the impurities deposited on the upper surface of the box 2 to the top. When the support frame 64 moves upward, it can drive the collection The assembly 13 moves upward, and the oil outlet pipe 135 is opened at the same time. The waste mineral oil in the sedimentation tank 2 will slowly flow away through the second filter screen 65. The second filter screen 65 located above is conducive to draining the waste mineral oil at the upper end. It ensures that the waste mineral oil can be discharged to the maximum extent and improves the filtration efficiency.

作为本发明的一种实施例,如图7所示,所述沉淀箱2的内表面靠近右侧的位置开设有导向槽7,所述导向槽7的内表面后端开设有齿牙8,所述支撑架64的上端外表面靠近导向槽7内部的位置固定连接有固定柱9,所述固定柱9的左侧外表面靠近上端的位置通过转轴转动连接有齿轮三10,所述齿轮三10与齿牙8啮合连接,所述滑块62的外表面靠近上端的位置通过轴承转动连接有刮板11,所述刮板11的上端外表面靠近沉淀箱2的内壁的位置固定连接有锥形齿环12,所述锥形齿环12与齿轮三10相互啮合。As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7 , the inner surface of the sedimentation tank 2 is provided with a guide groove 7 at a position close to the right side, and the rear end of the inner surface of the guide groove 7 is provided with teeth 8, The outer surface of the upper end of the support frame 64 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 9 at a position close to the inside of the guide groove 7, and the position of the outer surface of the left side of the fixing column 9 close to the upper end is connected with a gear three 10 through the rotation of the shaft. 10 is engaged with the teeth 8, the outer surface of the slider 62 is connected to the scraper 11 through the bearing rotation at the position close to the upper end, and the outer surface of the upper end of the scraper 11 is close to the inner wall of the sedimentation box 2. The position of the inner wall is fixedly connected with a cone. The conical gear ring 12 meshes with the third gear 10 .

通过采用上述技术方案,在支撑架64向上移动的过程中,齿轮三10也向上移动,齿轮三10与齿牙8相互啮合,则齿轮三10向上移动的过程中会转动,且齿轮三10与锥形齿环12相互啮合,则会带动锥形齿环12转动,与之固定连接的刮板11随之转动,对过滤网二65上表面的絮凝物进行刮擦,将其刮入收集组件13中,使得过滤网二65能长时间保持整洁,具有良好的过滤效果,不影响过滤的正常进行,大大的提高了工作效率。By adopting the above technical solution, during the upward movement of the support frame 64, the third gear 10 also moves upward, and the third gear 10 and the teeth 8 mesh with each other, so the third gear 10 will rotate during the upward movement, and the third gear 10 and the When the conical toothed rings 12 mesh with each other, the conical toothed ring 12 will be driven to rotate, and the scraper 11 fixedly connected with it will rotate accordingly, scraping the flocs on the upper surface of the second filter screen 65 and scraping them into the collecting assembly In 13, the filter screen 265 can be kept clean for a long time, has a good filtering effect, does not affect the normal operation of filtering, and greatly improves the work efficiency.

作为本发明的一种实施例,如图2与图7所示,所述齿轮三10左半部分为锥形齿轮设计,且其右半部分为圆齿轮结构设计,且其分别与锥形齿环12、齿牙8相互啮合,所述螺纹杆61的数量为两组,两组所述螺纹杆61上的螺纹方向相反。As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , the left half of the third gear 10 is designed as a bevel gear, and the right half of the gear is designed with a circular gear structure, and the gears are respectively connected with the bevel gears. The ring 12 and the teeth 8 are engaged with each other, the number of the threaded rods 61 is two groups, and the thread directions on the two groups of the threaded rods 61 are opposite.

通过采用上述技术方案,保证了齿轮三10相对于齿牙8移动发生自转时,能带动锥形齿环12同步转动,由于两组螺纹杆61的螺纹方向相反,保证了左右两侧的沉淀箱2内清理组件6的移动方向始终相反,则保证了一组清理组件6向上移动对其内部的杂质进行清理的同时,另一组沉淀箱2内的清理组件6向下移动等待注入新的废矿物油进行杂质沉降,大大的提高了工作效率。By adopting the above technical solution, it is ensured that when the third gear 10 rotates relative to the teeth 8, it can drive the conical toothed ring 12 to rotate synchronously. Since the thread directions of the two sets of threaded rods 61 are opposite, the sedimentation tanks on the left and right sides are ensured. The moving direction of the cleaning components 6 in 2 is always opposite, which ensures that while one group of cleaning components 6 moves upward to clean the impurities inside, the cleaning components 6 in the other set of sedimentation tanks 2 move downwards and wait for new waste to be injected. Mineral oil settles impurities, which greatly improves work efficiency.

作为本发明的一种实施例,如图8与图9所示,所述收集组件13包括固定箱131、密封门132、支撑箱133、滤箱134、出油管135、密封塞136,所述沉淀箱2的下端外表面嵌入式固定连接有固定箱131,所述固定箱131远离螺纹杆61一侧外表面设置有密封门132,所述支撑架64的下端外表面与固定箱131对应的位置固定连接有支撑箱133,所述支撑箱133的底面为镂空结构设计,所述支撑箱133的内表面滑动连接有滤箱134,所述固定箱131的底端外表面中心位置嵌入式固定连接有出油管135,所述支撑箱133的底端外表面与出油管135对应的位置固定连接有密封塞136。As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the collection assembly 13 includes a fixed box 131 , a sealing door 132 , a support box 133 , a filter box 134 , an oil outlet pipe 135 , and a sealing plug 136 . A fixing box 131 is embedded and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the sedimentation box 2 , a sealing door 132 is provided on the outer surface of the outer surface of the side of the fixing box 131 away from the threaded rod 61 , and the outer surface of the lower end of the support frame 64 corresponds to the fixing box 131 . A support box 133 is fixedly connected in position. The bottom surface of the support box 133 is designed with a hollow structure. The inner surface of the support box 133 is slidably connected with a filter box 134. The center position of the outer surface of the bottom end of the fixed box 131 is embedded and fixed. An oil outlet pipe 135 is connected, and a sealing plug 136 is fixedly connected to a position corresponding to the oil outlet pipe 135 on the outer surface of the bottom end of the support box 133 .

通过采用上述技术方案,当需要对滤箱134内部的滤渣进行清理时,只需打开密封门132,从支撑箱133内部抽出滤箱134即可,简单方便,实用性强,且在支撑架64向上移动的同时,能带动支撑箱133向上移动,同时带动密封塞136向上移动与出油管135发生脱离,沉淀箱2内部的废矿物油即可通过出油管135流出,当整个清理组件6向下移动时,又能实现自动密封,无需人工操作,整体实用性强。By adopting the above technical solution, when the filter residue in the filter box 134 needs to be cleaned, it is only necessary to open the sealing door 132 and pull out the filter box 134 from the inside of the support box 133, which is simple and convenient, and has strong practicability. When moving upward, it can drive the support box 133 to move upward, and at the same time drive the sealing plug 136 to move upward to separate from the oil outlet pipe 135, and the waste mineral oil in the sedimentation tank 2 can flow out through the oil outlet pipe 135. When the entire cleaning assembly 6 goes down When moving, automatic sealing can be realized without manual operation, and the overall practicability is strong.

工作原理:工作时,使用者从进油管16向搅拌箱3中注入废矿物油,同时从进液管17中注入适量絮凝剂,控制搅拌器18对其进行搅拌,此时注入管54的位置不与连通管4相互对应,所述搅拌箱3处于密封状态,待搅拌器18使得废矿物油与絮凝剂混合充分过后,控制电机一55转轴逆时针转动,带动底板53逆时针转动,同时带动与之固定连接的注入管54逆时针转动至与右侧连通管4相互重合,则搅拌箱3与右侧沉淀箱2相互连通,废矿物油会经过连通管4进入到沉淀池内,经过过滤网一52时,能将大部分较大颗粒杂质过滤掉,当废矿物油都流入右侧沉淀箱2中后经过一定时间与絮凝剂相互吸附沉淀,其内部的细小杂质会充分的沉入沉淀箱2底部,当沉淀箱2中的絮凝物完全沉降到底部时,控制电机二68转动带动齿轮一69转动,同时通过链条610带动齿轮二67转动,则右侧螺纹杆61跟随转动,由于螺纹杆61与滑块62螺纹连接,则带动与滑块62固定连接得支撑架64沿着滑槽63向上移动,与之固定连接的刮块66向上移动的过程中,能将附着在沉淀箱2内壁上的杂质刮擦下来掉入过滤网二65上,在支撑架64向上移动的同时,能带动收集组件13向上移动,同时带动密封塞136向上移动与出油管135发生脱离,沉淀箱2内部的废矿物油即可通过出油管135流出,当整个清理组件6向下移动时,又能实现自动密封,无需人工操作,位于上方的过滤网二65有利于将其上端的废矿物油沥干,保证了废矿物油能最大限度排出,提高了过滤效率,在支撑架64向上移动的过程中,齿轮三10也向上移动,齿轮三10与齿牙8相互啮合,则齿轮三10向上移动的过程中会转动,且齿轮三10与锥形齿环12相互啮合,则会带动锥形齿环12转动,与之固定连接的刮板11随之转动,对过滤网二65上表面的絮凝物进行刮擦,将其刮入收集组件13中使得过滤网二65能长时间保持整洁,具有良好的过滤效果,不影响过滤的正常进行,大大的提高了工作效率,被刮下的絮凝物会落入滤箱134中,当需要对滤箱134内部的滤渣进行清理时,只需打开密封门132,从支撑箱133内部抽出滤箱134即可,配合两组沉淀箱2使用,在一组沉淀箱2等待内部杂质沉降与排出废矿物油的同时,能向搅拌箱3与另一组沉淀箱2中注入新的废矿物油,大大提高了该装置的过滤效率,且二级过滤的过滤效果更好,整体结构简单,实用性强。Working principle: When working, the user injects waste mineral oil into the mixing tank 3 from the oil inlet pipe 16, and at the same time injects an appropriate amount of flocculant from the liquid inlet pipe 17, and controls the agitator 18 to stir it. At this time, the position of the injection pipe 54 Not corresponding to the communication pipe 4, the stirring box 3 is in a sealed state. After the agitator 18 makes the waste mineral oil and the flocculant fully mixed, the motor-55 rotating shaft is controlled to rotate counterclockwise to drive the bottom plate 53 to rotate counterclockwise, while driving The injection pipe 54 fixedly connected with it is rotated counterclockwise until it overlaps with the right communication pipe 4, then the stirring tank 3 and the right sedimentation tank 2 are communicated with each other, and the waste mineral oil will enter the sedimentation tank through the communication pipe 4, and pass through the filter screen. At 152 hours, most of the larger particles of impurities can be filtered out. When the waste mineral oil flows into the sedimentation tank 2 on the right side, after a certain period of time, it adsorbs and precipitates with the flocculant, and the small impurities inside will fully sink into the sedimentation tank. At the bottom of 2, when the flocs in the sedimentation tank 2 completely settle to the bottom, the rotation of the control motor 2 68 drives the gear 1 69 to rotate, and at the same time drives the gear 2 67 to rotate through the chain 610, then the right threaded rod 61 rotates along with it. 61 is threadedly connected with the slider 62, then the support frame 64 that is fixedly connected with the slider 62 is moved upward along the chute 63, and the scraper 66 fixedly connected with it can be attached to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 2 during the upward movement. The impurities on it are scraped off and fall onto the filter screen 2 65. When the support frame 64 moves upward, it can drive the collecting assembly 13 to move upward, and at the same time drive the sealing plug 136 to move upward and separate from the oil outlet pipe 135. The waste mineral oil can flow out through the oil outlet pipe 135. When the entire cleaning assembly 6 moves downward, it can be automatically sealed without manual operation. It is ensured that the waste mineral oil can be discharged to the maximum extent, and the filtration efficiency is improved. During the upward movement of the support frame 64, the third gear 10 also moves upward, and the third gear 10 meshes with the teeth 8, and the third gear 10 moves upward. and the third gear 10 and the conical toothed ring 12 are meshed with each other, which will drive the conical toothed ring 12 to rotate, and the scraper 11 fixedly connected with it will rotate accordingly, and the flocs on the upper surface of the second filter screen 65 will be cleaned. Scraping, scraping it into the collecting assembly 13 makes the filter screen 2 65 keep clean for a long time, has a good filtering effect, does not affect the normal progress of filtration, greatly improves the work efficiency, and the scraped flocs will fall. into the filter box 134, when it is necessary to clean the filter residue inside the filter box 134, it is only necessary to open the sealing door 132, pull out the filter box 134 from the inside of the support box 133, and cooperate with the two sets of sedimentation boxes 2. While the tank 2 is waiting for the internal impurities to settle and the waste mineral oil is discharged, new waste mineral oil can be injected into the mixing tank 3 and another set of sedimentation tanks 2, which greatly improves the filtration efficiency of the device, and the filtration effect of the secondary filtration. Better, the overall structure is simple and practical.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (6)

1.一种废矿物油的生产装置,包括支撑座(1),其特征在于:所述支撑座(1)的上端固定连接有沉淀箱(2),所述沉淀箱(2)的数量为两组,所述沉淀箱(2)的上端外表面固定连接有搅拌箱(3),所述搅拌箱(3)的下端外表面左右两侧对称嵌入式固定连接有连通管(4),所述连通管(4)与沉淀箱(2)相互连通,所述搅拌箱(3)的上端外表面靠近左侧的位置嵌入式固定连接有进油管(16),所述搅拌箱(3)的上端外表面靠近右侧的位置嵌入式固定连接进液管(17),所述搅拌箱(3)的内部靠近上端的位置设置有搅拌器(18),所述搅拌箱(3)的内部靠近下端的位置设置有开合机构(5),所述沉淀箱(2)的内部设置有清理组件(6),所述沉淀箱(2)的下端外表面靠近前端的位置设置有收集组件(13);1. A production device for waste mineral oil, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: the upper end of the support base (1) is fixedly connected with a settling box (2), and the number of the settling box (2) is Two groups, a stirring box (3) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the settling box (2), and communicating pipes (4) are embedded and fixed symmetrically on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the lower end of the stirring box (3). The communication pipe (4) is communicated with the sedimentation tank (2), and an oil inlet pipe (16) is embedded and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the stirring tank (3) near the left side. The position of the outer surface of the upper end close to the right side is embedded and fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe (17), the interior of the stirring box (3) is provided with a stirrer (18) near the upper end, and the interior of the stirring box (3) is close to the An opening and closing mechanism (5) is arranged at the position of the lower end, a cleaning assembly (6) is arranged inside the sedimentation box (2), and a collection assembly (13) is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the sedimentation box (2) near the front end. ); 所述开合机构(5)包括圆轨(51)、过滤网一(52)、底板(53)、注入管(54)、电机一(55),所述搅拌箱(3)的内表面底端与连通管(4)相对应的位置固定连接有圆轨(51),所述连通管(4)的内表面靠近顶端的位置固定连接有过滤网一(52),所述搅拌箱(3)的内表面靠近底端的位置通过轴承转动连接有底板(53),所述底板(53)的下端外表面与右侧连通管(4)相对应的位置嵌入式固定连接有注入管(54),所述注入管(54)位于圆轨(51)内部,且其两者相互匹配并滑动连接,所述沉淀箱(2)的上端外表面与搅拌箱(3)的底端外表面中心位置相对应的位置固定连接有电机一(55),所述电机一(55)的输出轴延伸进搅拌箱(3)内部与底板(53)固定连接。The opening and closing mechanism (5) includes a circular rail (51), a filter screen (52), a bottom plate (53), an injection pipe (54), and a motor (55). The inner surface of the stirring box (3) is bottomed. A circular rail (51) is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the end of the communication pipe (4), and a filter screen (52) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the communication pipe (4) near the top. A bottom plate (53) is rotatably connected to the position of the inner surface of the bottom plate (53) near the bottom end through a bearing, and an injection pipe (54) is embedded and fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the right communication pipe (4) on the outer surface of the bottom end of the bottom plate (53). , the injection pipe (54) is located inside the circular rail (51), and the two are matched with each other and are connected slidably. A motor one (55) is fixedly connected at the corresponding position, and the output shaft of the motor one (55) extends into the inside of the stirring box (3) and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (53). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种废矿物油的生产装置,其特征在于:所述底板(53)的下端外表面靠近注入管(54)前后两端的位置固定连接有清理板(14),所述清理板(14)与圆轨(51)相互匹配并滑动连接,且搅拌箱(3)的底端外表面靠近前端与圆轨(51)相对应的位置嵌入式固定连接有出渣管(15)。2. The production device of a waste mineral oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position of the lower end outer surface of the bottom plate (53) close to the front and rear ends of the injection pipe (54) is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate (14) , the cleaning plate (14) and the circular rail (51) are matched with each other and are slidably connected, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the stirring box (3) is embedded and fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the circular rail (51) at the bottom end of the mixing box (3). Tube (15). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种废矿物油的生产装置,其特征在于:所述清理组件(6)包括螺纹杆(61)、滑块(62)、滑槽(63)、支撑架(64)、过滤网二(65)、刮块(66)、齿轮一(67)、电机二(68)、齿轮二(69)、链条(610),所述沉淀箱(2)的内表面上下两端中心位置通过轴承转动连接有螺纹杆(61),所述螺纹杆(61)的外表面螺纹连接有滑块(62),所述沉淀箱(2)的内表面圆周等距开设若干组滑槽(63),所述滑块(62)的外表面靠近下端的位置固定连接有支撑架(64),所述支撑架(64)与滑槽(63)相互匹配并滑动连接,所述支撑架(64)的上端外表面固定连接有过滤网二(65),所述支撑架(64)的上端外表面贴近沉淀箱(2)内表面的位置固定连接有刮块(66),且刮块(66)的横截面为三角形结构设计,所述螺纹杆(61)的底端延伸出沉淀箱(2)底端,且其底端固定连接有齿轮一(67),所述沉淀箱(2)的底端外表面固定连接有电机二(68),所述电机二(68)的输出轴顶端固定连接有齿轮二(69),所述齿轮二(69)上啮合连接有链条(610),所述链条(610)与齿轮一(67)啮合连接。3. A production device for waste mineral oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (6) comprises a threaded rod (61), a slider (62), a chute (63), a support frame (64), filter screen two (65), scraper block (66), gear one (67), motor two (68), gear two (69), chain (610), the inner surface of the sedimentation box (2) A threaded rod (61) is rotatably connected to the center positions of the upper and lower ends through a bearing, the outer surface of the threaded rod (61) is threadedly connected with a slider (62), and the inner surface of the sedimentation box (2) is provided with several equidistant circumferences. A set of sliding grooves (63), the outer surface of the sliding block (62) is fixedly connected with a support frame (64) at a position close to the lower end, and the support frame (64) and the sliding groove (63) are matched with each other and are slidably connected, so The outer surface of the upper end of the support frame (64) is fixedly connected with the second filter screen (65), and the outer surface of the upper end of the support frame (64) is fixedly connected with a scraper (66) at the position close to the inner surface of the sedimentation box (2), And the cross section of the scraper (66) is a triangular structure design, the bottom end of the threaded rod (61) extends out of the bottom end of the sedimentation box (2), and the bottom end is fixedly connected with a gear one (67), the sedimentation A second motor (68) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom end of the box (2), a second gear (69) is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the second motor (68), and a chain is meshed and connected to the second gear (69). (610), the chain (610) is meshed with the gear one (67). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种废矿物油的生产装置,其特征在于:所述沉淀箱(2)的内表面靠近右侧的位置开设有导向槽(7),所述导向槽(7)的内表面后端开设有齿牙(8),所述支撑架(64)的上端外表面靠近导向槽(7)内部的位置固定连接有固定柱(9),所述固定柱(9)的左侧外表面靠近上端的位置通过转轴转动连接有齿轮三(10),所述齿轮三(10)与齿牙(8)啮合连接,所述滑块(62)的外表面靠近上端的位置通过轴承转动连接有刮板(11),所述刮板(11)的上端外表面靠近沉淀箱(2)的内壁的位置固定连接有锥形齿环(12),所述锥形齿环(12)与齿轮三(10)相互啮合。4. A production device for waste mineral oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner surface of the sedimentation tank (2) is provided with a guide groove (7) at a position close to the right side, and the guide groove ( 7) The rear end of the inner surface is provided with teeth (8), and the outer surface of the upper end of the support frame (64) is fixedly connected to a position close to the interior of the guide groove (7) with a fixing column (9), and the fixing column (9) The position of the left outer surface of the slider (62) close to the upper end is rotatably connected with a gear three (10), the gear three (10) is meshed with the teeth (8), and the outer surface of the slider (62) is close to the upper end. A scraper (11) is rotatably connected to the position through the bearing, and a conical gear ring (12) is fixedly connected to the position of the outer surface of the upper end of the scraper (11) close to the inner wall of the sedimentation box (2). The conical gear ring (12) meshes with gear three (10). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种废矿物油的生产装置,其特征在于:所述齿轮三(10)左半部分为锥形齿轮设计,且其右半部分为圆齿轮结构设计,且其分别与锥形齿环(12)、齿牙(8)相互啮合,所述螺纹杆(61)的数量为两组,两组所述螺纹杆(61)上的螺纹方向相反。5. The production device for waste mineral oil according to claim 1, wherein the left half of the third gear (10) is a conical gear design, and the right half is a circular gear structure design, and It meshes with the conical toothed ring (12) and the teeth (8) respectively, the number of the threaded rods (61) is two groups, and the thread directions on the two groups of the threaded rods (61) are opposite. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种废矿物油的生产装置,其特征在于:所述收集组件(13)包括固定箱(131)、密封门(132)、支撑箱(133)、滤箱(134)、出油管(135)、密封塞(136),所述沉淀箱(2)的下端外表面嵌入式固定连接有固定箱(131),所述固定箱(131)远离螺纹杆(61)一侧外表面设置有密封门(132),所述支撑架(64)的下端外表面与固定箱(131)对应的位置固定连接有支撑箱(133),所述支撑箱(133)的底面为镂空结构设计,所述支撑箱(133)的内表面滑动连接有滤箱(134),所述固定箱(131)的底端外表面中心位置嵌入式固定连接有出油管(135),所述支撑箱(133)的底端外表面与出油管(135)对应的位置固定连接有密封塞(136)。6 . The production device for waste mineral oil according to claim 1 , wherein the collection assembly ( 13 ) comprises a fixed box ( 131 ), a sealing door ( 132 ), a support box ( 133 ), a filter box (134), an oil outlet pipe (135), a sealing plug (136), a fixing box (131) is embedded and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the sedimentation box (2), and the fixing box (131) is away from the threaded rod (61) ) is provided with a sealing door (132) on the outer surface of one side, the outer surface of the lower end of the support frame (64) is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the fixing box (131), and a support box (133) is fixedly connected. The bottom surface is designed with a hollow structure, the inner surface of the support box (133) is slidably connected with a filter box (134), and an oil outlet pipe (135) is embedded and fixedly connected to the center of the outer surface of the bottom end of the fixed box (131). A sealing plug (136) is fixedly connected to a position corresponding to the oil outlet pipe (135) on the outer surface of the bottom end of the support box (133).
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