CN114469100A - Dysphagia treatment workstation - Google Patents
Dysphagia treatment workstation Download PDFInfo
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- CN114469100A CN114469100A CN202210128874.XA CN202210128874A CN114469100A CN 114469100 A CN114469100 A CN 114469100A CN 202210128874 A CN202210128874 A CN 202210128874A CN 114469100 A CN114469100 A CN 114469100A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dysphagia treatment workstation, which comprises a main machine and a plurality of sub machines separated from the main machine, wherein the main machine is connected with an electrical stimulation detection handle and a main machine tongue muscle detection handle. The dysphagia treatment workstation has the functions of comprehensive dysphagia clinical medical evaluation, tongue pressure detection and electrical stimulation treatment; the resistance of the tongue muscles can be used for multi-part training of the tongue muscles at one time, the training focuses on the maximum average isometric contraction force, the target muscle strength and the endurance of the tongue muscles, and the time sequence change of the tongue pressure can be reflected in real time so as to facilitate dynamic adjustment of therapists; in addition, a host computer carries on many submachine, can carry out dysphagia aassessment and electro photoluminescence treatment for many diseases simultaneously, and a host computer can monitor a plurality of treatments diseases simultaneously, greatly promotes therapist's work efficiency, has embodied the high efficiency of dysphagia treatment workstation and has greatly reduced the treatment time cost of disease, accords with modern medical institution's high-efficient moving new era medical development trend demand.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a dysphagia treatment workstation.
Background
Dysphagia (deglutition disorders) refers to dysphagia resulting from a variety of causes, occurring at different sites. Dysphagia can affect ingestion and nutrient absorption, and can also cause aspiration pneumonia caused by food mistakenly inhaling into trachea, and serious patients can endanger life. The primary disease causing dysphagia should be searched and treated aiming at the etiology, and rehabilitation training is an essential measure for improving the nervous dysphagia.
With the development of the medical field, the measurement and evaluation of the tongue muscle pressure provide an important safety reference index for the treatment of the dysphagia, the traditional balloon dilatation therapy needs to be performed with a balloon catheter for nasal or laryngeal intubation, and has certain limitations in treatment and operation: the traditional hand-held balloon tongue pressure measuring instrument can only perform single-part training on the resistance of the tongue muscle at one time, focuses on the training of the maximum isometric contraction force, the target muscle strength and the endurance of the tongue muscle, cannot reflect the time-sequence change of the tongue pressure during swallowing, and does not have the functions of medical electrical stimulation training and treatment; and the dysphagia can not be evaluated and treated for a plurality of patients at the same time, and a therapist can not monitor a plurality of treated patients at the same time, so that the treatment efficiency is low and the treatment cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dysphagia treatment workstation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a dysphagia treatment workstation comprises a main machine and a plurality of sub machines structurally separated from the main machine, wherein the main machine is connected with an electrical stimulation detection handle and a main machine tongue muscle detection handle; the electric stimulation detection handle is provided with an electric stimulation electrode head and an electrode slice; the tongue muscle detection handle of the host is connected with a tongue muscle detection head, the surface of the tongue muscle detection head is provided with a plurality of tongue muscle detection points and a plurality of electrical stimulation output electrodes, a tongue pressure sensor is arranged in the tongue muscle detection head, and a plurality of trigger points in the tongue pressure sensor are correspondingly connected with the plurality of tongue muscle detection points one by one; the host is used for storing and managing personal information of patients, storing and managing treatment information of each patient, distributing a host or a sub-machine for the patients, switching a host treatment mode and setting host treatment parameters according to user input, generating a control instruction for controlling the electric stimulation detection handle or the host tongue muscle detection handle to work according to the current host treatment mode and the set host treatment parameters, and acquiring and displaying the treatment information of the patients corresponding to the host and receiving the treatment information uploaded by all the sub-machines connected with the host; the submachine tongue muscle detection device comprises a submachine tongue muscle detection handle, a submachine tongue muscle detection head, a submachine, a control instruction and a host machine, wherein the submachine tongue muscle detection handle is connected to the submachine tongue muscle detection head, the submachine is used for switching a submachine treatment mode and setting a submachine treatment parameter according to user input, generating a control instruction for controlling the submachine tongue muscle detection handle to work according to the current submachine treatment mode and the set submachine treatment parameter, and the submachine is also used for acquiring and displaying treatment information of a patient corresponding to the submachine tongue muscle detection handle and uploading the treatment information to the host machine.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the dysphagia treatment workstation comprises a charging seat, the host computer charges the sub-computer through the charging seat, and data interaction between the host computer and the sub-computer is realized.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the host includes a host housing, a host display screen disposed on the top of the host housing, a main control circuit board disposed inside the host housing, a first host output port, and a second host output port, where the host display screen, the first host output port, and the second host output port are respectively connected to the main control circuit board; the electrical stimulation detection handle is provided with an electrical stimulation indicator lamp and an electrical stimulation switch key, one end of the electrical stimulation detection handle, which is far away from the electrical stimulation electrode tip, is provided with a host electrical stimulation interface, and the host electrical stimulation interface is connected with the output port of the first host; the tongue muscle detection handle of the host is provided with a tongue pressure detection indicator lamp and a detection switch key, one end of the tongue muscle detection handle of the host, which is far away from the tongue muscle detection head, is provided with a tongue pressure detection interface of the host, and the tongue pressure detection interface of the host is connected with the output port of the second host.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the submachine comprises a sub-machine shell, a submachine display screen arranged on the front surface of the submachine shell, a control main board arranged inside the sub-machine shell, an electrical stimulation output hole and a tongue muscle signal output hole, wherein the electrical stimulation output hole and the tongue muscle signal output hole are arranged at the top end of the sub-machine shell, and the submachine display screen, the electrical stimulation output hole and the tongue muscle signal output hole are respectively connected with the control main board; the submachine tongue muscle detection handle is provided with a handle indicator lamp and a handle switch key, one end of the submachine tongue muscle detection handle, which is far away from the tongue muscle detection head, is provided with an electrical stimulation interface line and a tongue muscle signal interface line, the electrical stimulation interface line is connected with an electrical stimulation output hole, and the tongue muscle signal interface line is connected with the tongue muscle signal output hole.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the tongue muscle probe comprises a probe main body and a neck connected with the probe main body, the tongue muscle probe point and the electrical stimulation output electrode are arranged on the surface of the probe main body, the tongue pressure sensor is arranged in the probe main body, one end of the neck far away from the probe main body is provided with a handle connecting knob, and the tongue muscle probe is detachably connected with the tongue muscle probe handle of the main machine or the tonoplast tongue muscle probe handle through the handle connecting knob.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the neck is provided with a detection scale and a dirt collection groove, and the dirt collection groove is positioned between the detection scale and the handle connecting knob.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a left hanger assembly for placing the electrostimulation detecting handle is provided on the left side of the main chassis, and a right hanger assembly for placing the tonus detecting handle of the main chassis is provided on the right side of the main chassis.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a switching module connected to the main control circuit board is disposed on a bottom surface of the main chassis, a switching top post is disposed on a top of the charging seat corresponding to the switching module, a switching main board connected to the switching top post is disposed inside the charging seat, a sub-machine charging slot is disposed on a side surface of the charging seat, a charging pin connected to the switching main board is disposed in the sub-machine charging slot, and a sub-machine charging contact is disposed on a top end of the sub-chassis corresponding to the charging pin.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a foot seat and a layer lock bar are arranged on the bottom surface of the main chassis, a layer lock button for driving the layer lock bar to move up and down is arranged on the left side of the main chassis, a fixed chute is arranged on the top of the charging seat corresponding to the foot seat, the foot seat is inserted into the fixed chute and is matched and positioned with the fixed chute, a layer lock bar hole is arranged on the top of the charging seat corresponding to the layer lock bar, and the layer lock bar is inserted into the layer lock bar hole and is matched and positioned with the layer lock bar hole under the driving of the layer lock button.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a ring-shaped magnet is disposed at the bottom of the sub-machine charging slot, and a positioning magnet corresponding to the ring-shaped magnet is disposed inside the sub-machine housing.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
1. the dysphagia treatment workstation comprises a host and a plurality of submachine separated from the host, wherein the host is connected with an electrical stimulation detection handle and a host tongue muscle detection handle, and the submachine is connected with a submachine tongue muscle detection handle, so that the dysphagia treatment workstation has the functions of comprehensive dysphagia clinical medical evaluation, tongue pressure detection and electrical stimulation treatment.
2. The host and each sub-machine can independently carry out tongue pressure detection and electrical stimulation treatment on one patient, and the host carries a plurality of sub-machines, so that dysphagia evaluation and electrical stimulation treatment can be simultaneously carried out on a plurality of patients, the super-strong treatment cost sharing of a dysphagia treatment workstation is realized, the high efficiency of the dysphagia treatment workstation is reflected, the treatment time cost of the patients is greatly reduced, and the requirement of the new-era medical development trend of the high-efficiency operation of modern medical institutions is met; moreover, the sub-machine uploads the treatment information of the corresponding patient to the host machine, so that the host machine can monitor a plurality of treatment patients simultaneously, the working efficiency of a therapist is greatly improved, and the medical resource allocation is greatly saved.
3. The surface of the tongue muscle probe is provided with a plurality of tongue muscle probe points to measure tongue pressure values of different parts of the tongue, multi-part training of the tongue muscles can be performed at one time, the training is focused on maximum and average isometric contraction force, target muscle strength and endurance of the tongue muscles, the trigger points on the tongue pressure sensor can accurately acquire the tongue muscle pressure fed back by the plurality of tongue muscle probe points and form data, the data can be converted into visual numerical display, the time sequence change of the tongue pressure can be reflected in real time, a therapist can conveniently perform dynamic adjustment, and therefore measurement of the tongue function and training of the tongue function can be achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dysphagia treatment station of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the host of the present invention in one direction;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the host of the present invention in another direction;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the host of the present invention in another direction;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an electrical stimulation detection handle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the tongue muscle detecting handle of the host of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the submachine and the tonkin detecting handle of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a tonus probe of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of the submachine of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the back structure of the sub-machine of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic top end view of the handset of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a charging stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the charging stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a cross sectional schematic view of the charging dock of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a host and a charging stand according to the present invention;
fig. 16 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 15.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-16, in an embodiment of the present invention, the dysphagia treatment workstation includes a host 1, a charging seat 2, and 4 slave units 3 separated from the host 1, wherein the host 1 is connected to the slave units 3 through the charging seat 2 to realize data interaction between the host 1 and the slave units 3, and to charge the slave units 3. In other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the sub-machines 3 may be 3, 5, or other numbers; the host 1 can also be wirelessly connected with the sub-machine 3 through wireless networks such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth to realize data interaction between the host and the sub-machine.
The main machine 1 is connected with an electric stimulation detection handle 5 and a main machine tongue muscle detection handle 4. The electric stimulation detection handle 5 is provided with an electric stimulation electrode head 504 and an electrode plate; the main machine tongue muscle detection handle 4 is connected with a tongue muscle detection head 7, 5 tongue muscle detection points 701 and 2 electrical stimulation output electrodes 702 are arranged on the surface of the tongue muscle detection head 7, a tongue pressure sensor is arranged in the tongue muscle detection head 7, the tongue pressure sensor is provided with trigger points with the number being consistent with that of the tongue muscle detection points 701, and 5 trigger points in the tongue pressure sensor are correspondingly connected with the 5 tongue muscle detection points one by one. The trigger points on the tongue pressure sensor can accurately acquire the tongue muscle pressures fed back by the 5 tongue muscle detection points 701 and form data, and the data can be converted into visual numerical display, so that the time sequence change of the tongue pressure can be reflected in real time, a therapist can conveniently perform dynamic adjustment, and the measurement of the tongue function and the training of the tongue function can be realized. It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the tongue muscle detection points 701 may be 4, 6, 9, or other numbers, and the number of the electrical stimulation output electrodes 702 may be 3, 4, or other numbers.
The host 1 comprises a host case 10, a host display screen 100 arranged on the top of the host case 10, a comb button 103 arranged on the top of the host case 10, and a main control circuit board arranged inside the host case 10. The host display screen 100 is used for realizing human-computer interaction between the host 1 and a user, is mainly used for displaying information such as data, curves and icons of various treatment states and treatment modes, has the functions of touch switching of the treatment modes and setting of adjustment parameters, and can also be used for switching of the treatment modes and setting of the parameters through the flying comb button 103, so that a more multidimensional human-computer interface interaction function is realized. The main control circuit board is mainly used for controlling each functional module of the host 1 and storing data to output and control the electrical stimulation detection handle 5 and the host tongue muscle detection handle 4, an application program (software) is stored in the main control circuit board, and the main control circuit board realizes the following functions when executing the internal application program: the method comprises the steps of storing and managing personal information of patients, storing and managing treatment information of each patient, distributing a host machine 1 or a sub-machine 3 to the patients, switching a host machine treatment mode and setting host machine treatment parameters according to user input, generating a control instruction for controlling the electric stimulation detection handle 5 or the host machine tongue muscle detection handle 4 to work according to the current host machine treatment mode and the set host machine treatment parameters, obtaining treatment information of the patients corresponding to the host machine 1, outputting the treatment information to a host machine display screen 100, and receiving the treatment information uploaded by all sub-machines 3 connected with the host machine 1.
The host 1 is matched with the electrical stimulation detection handle 5 and the host tongue muscle detection handle 4, can realize a tongue pressure evaluation function, a tongue pressure resistance feedback training function and a low-frequency electrical stimulation function, and is used for carrying out rehabilitation treatment on dysphagia patients.
Tongue pressure evaluation function: tongue pressure assessment includes maximum tongue pressure value assessment, tongue pressure endurance assessment (also called tongue pressure maintenance time assessment), and complete swallowing process assessment, presenting the tongue pressure assessment process in the form of a curve. The tongue pressure evaluation function is realized by the matching of a main control circuit board of the host 1 and a tongue muscle detection handle 4 of the host, and the main control circuit board switches a therapy mode of the host into a tongue pressure evaluation mode according to the input of a user to start tongue pressure evaluation. The host tongue muscle detection handle 4 measures the tongue muscle pressure of a patient, and the main control circuit board processes and calculates tongue muscle signals fed back by the host tongue muscle detection handle 4 and feeds back the processed tongue muscle signals to the host display screen 100 to realize visual data output.
The tongue pressure resistance feedback training function: and outputting indication information to guide the patient to carry out tongue muscle training according to the detected tongue pressure value of the patient and a preset tongue pressure threshold value. The tongue pressure resistance feedback training function is realized by the matching of a main control circuit board of the host 1 and a tongue muscle detection handle 4 of the host, the main control circuit board switches a therapy mode of the host into a tongue pressure resistance feedback training mode according to user input, sets a tongue pressure threshold value and starts tongue pressure resistance feedback training. The host machine tongue muscle detection handle 4 measures the tongue muscle pressure of the patient, and the main control circuit board outputs indication information according to the comparison result of the detected tongue pressure value of the patient and the tongue pressure threshold value so as to guide the patient to carry out tongue muscle training (such as lifting the tongue muscle and relaxing the tongue muscle). The indication information can be output in a voice form through an audio output module of the host 1; the indication information may also be output in the form of text, graphics, etc. through the host display screen 100.
The low-frequency electrical stimulation function: including a movement electrical stimulation function and a tongue pressure trigger electrical stimulation function.
The moving electrical stimulation is to move on the related deglutition muscle group through a moving electrode, and to stimulate a certain muscle (including parts of suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscle systems, upper pharyngeal constrictor muscles, middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle groups, facial nerve and cheek branches and the like) in a targeted manner, so that the treatment effect of the moving electrical stimulation is realized. The mobile electric stimulation is realized by the matching of a main control circuit board of the host 1 and an electric stimulation detection handle 5, the main control circuit board switches a host treatment mode into a mobile electric stimulation treatment mode according to the input of a user, and sets the electric stimulation intensity to start the mobile electric stimulation treatment. The electrostimulation electrode head 504 and the electrode plate on the electrostimulation detection handle 5 are contacted with the muscle group or the muscle system of the specific part of the patient, the electrostimulation electrode head 504 and the electrode plate realize the low-frequency output of the electric signal and form an electric signal local loop under the control of the main control circuit board of the host 1, and the treatment effect of the mobile electrostimulation is realized.
The tongue pressure triggering electrical stimulation is to output current to electrically stimulate tongue muscles when detecting that the tongue pressure reaches a preset tongue pressure threshold value in the swallowing process of a patient. The tongue pressure triggering electrical stimulation is realized by matching a main control circuit board of the host 1 and a tongue muscle detection handle 4 of the host, the main control circuit board switches a host treatment mode into a tongue pressure triggering electrical stimulation treatment mode according to user input, and sets a tongue pressure threshold value to start the tongue pressure triggering electrical stimulation treatment. The host machine tongue muscle detection handle 4 measures the tongue muscle pressure of the patient, when the detected tongue pressure value of the patient reaches a tongue pressure threshold value, the main control circuit board controls the host machine tongue muscle detection handle 4 to output current, and the current stimulates the tongue muscle through the electrical stimulation output electrode 702, so that the treatment effect of triggering electrical stimulation by tongue pressure is realized.
The submachine tongue muscle detection handle 6 is connected to the submachine 3, the submachine tongue muscle detection handle 6 is connected to a tongue muscle probe 7, and the tongue muscle probe 7 has the same structure and function as the tongue muscle detection head connected to the main machine tongue muscle detection handle 4, and is not described again here.
The submachine 3 comprises a submachine shell, a control main board arranged in the submachine shell, a submachine display screen 301 and a submachine power supply key 302, wherein the submachine display screen 301 and the submachine power supply key 302 are arranged on the front surface of the submachine shell, and the submachine display screen 301 and the submachine power supply key 302 are respectively connected with the control main board. The handset display screen 301 and the handset power button 302 are mainly used for realizing man-machine interaction between the handset 3 and a user, the handset display screen 301 can independently display the working state and data of the handset 3, and meanwhile, handset treatment data setting and treatment mode switching can be independently carried out through the handset power button 302. The control main board is mainly used for controlling each functional module of the submachine 3, storing data and carrying out output control on the submachine tongue muscle detection handle 6. The control mainboard is internally stored with an application program (software), and realizes the following functions when executing the internal application program: switching a submachine treatment mode and setting a submachine treatment parameter according to the input of a user, generating a control instruction for controlling the operation of the submachine tongue muscle detection handle 6 according to the current submachine treatment mode and the set submachine treatment parameter, acquiring the treatment information of a patient corresponding to the submachine treatment information, outputting the treatment information to the submachine display screen 301, and uploading the acquired treatment information to the mainframe 1.
It should be noted that, when the sub-machine 3 is in communication connection with the host machine 1, the functional mode data sent by the host machine 1 is received and stored in the storage module on the control main board of the sub-machine 3. The slave unit 3 can set slave unit treatment data and switch treatment modes only by selecting the slave unit power button 302 from the functional mode data stored in the slave unit 3, but cannot set slave unit treatment data and switch treatment modes in a customized manner.
The submachine 3 is matched with the submachine tongue muscle detection handle 6, can realize a tongue pressure resistance feedback training function and a low-frequency electrical stimulation function, and is used for carrying out rehabilitation treatment on dysphagia patients.
The tongue pressure resistance feedback training function: and outputting indication information to guide the patient to carry out tongue muscle training according to the detected tongue pressure value of the patient and a preset tongue pressure threshold value. The tongue pressure resistance feedback training function of the submachine 3 is realized by the matching of a control main board of the submachine 3 and a tongue muscle detection handle 6 of the submachine, the control main board switches a submachine treatment mode into a tongue pressure resistance feedback training mode according to the input of a user, sets a tongue pressure threshold value and starts tongue pressure resistance feedback training. The submachine tongue muscle detection handle 6 measures the tongue muscle pressure of the patient, and the control main board outputs instruction information according to the comparison result of the detected tongue pressure value of the patient and the tongue pressure threshold value so as to guide the patient to perform tongue muscle training (for example, lifting the tongue muscle and relaxing the tongue muscle). The indication information can be output in a voice form through an audio output module of the submachine 3; the instruction information can also be output in the form of characters, graphics and the like through the sub-machine display screen 301.
The low-frequency electrical stimulation function of the slave unit 3 is tongue pressure trigger electrical stimulation. The tongue pressure triggering electrical stimulation is to output current to electrically stimulate tongue muscles when detecting that the tongue pressure reaches a preset tongue pressure threshold value in the swallowing process of a patient. The tongue pressure triggering electrical stimulation of the submachine 3 is realized by matching a control main board of the submachine 3 with a submachine tongue muscle detection handle 6, the control main board switches a submachine treatment mode into a tongue pressure triggering electrical stimulation treatment mode according to user input, and sets a tongue pressure threshold value to start the tongue pressure triggering electrical stimulation treatment. The submachine tongue muscle detection handle 6 measures the tongue muscle pressure of the patient, when the detected tongue pressure value of the patient reaches a tongue pressure threshold value, the control main board controls the submachine tongue muscle detection handle 6 to output current, and the current stimulates the tongue muscles through the electrical stimulation output electrode 702, so that the treatment effect of triggering electrical stimulation by tongue pressure is realized.
The dysphagia treatment workstation comprises a main machine 1 and 4 sub-machines 3 separated from the main machine 1, wherein the main machine 1 is connected with an electrical stimulation detection handle 5 and a main machine tongue muscle detection handle 4, and the sub-machines 3 are connected with a sub-machine tongue muscle detection handle 6, so that the dysphagia treatment workstation has the functions of comprehensive dysphagia clinical medical evaluation, tongue pressure detection and electrical stimulation treatment. The main machine 1 and each sub-machine 3 can independently carry out tongue pressure detection and electrical stimulation treatment on one patient, one main machine 1 carries 4 sub-machines 3, dysphagia assessment and electrical stimulation treatment can be simultaneously carried out on five patients, the super-strong treatment cost sharing of a dysphagia treatment workstation is realized, the high efficiency of the dysphagia treatment workstation is reflected, the treatment time cost of the patients is greatly reduced, and the requirement of the new-era medical development trend of the high-efficiency operation of modern medical institutions is met; moreover, the sub-machine 3 uploads the treatment information of the corresponding patient to the host machine 1, so that the host machine 1 can monitor a plurality of treatment patients simultaneously, the working efficiency of therapists is greatly improved, and the medical resource allocation is greatly saved. The surface of the tongue muscle probe 7 is provided with 5 tongue muscle probe points 701 for measuring tongue pressure values of different parts of the tongue, multi-part training of the tongue muscles can be performed at one time, the maximum average isometric contraction force, the target muscle strength and the endurance training of the tongue muscles are emphasized, the tongue muscle pressure fed back by the 5 tongue muscle probe points 701 can be accurately acquired by trigger points on a tongue pressure sensor, data are formed, the data can be converted into visual numerical display, the time sequence change of the tongue pressure can be reflected in real time, a therapist can conveniently perform dynamic adjustment, and therefore measurement of the tongue function and training of the tongue function can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, and 6, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the host 1 further includes a first host output port 104 and a second host output port 105, and the first host output port 104 and the second host output port 105 are respectively connected to the main control circuit board.
The electrical stimulation detection handle 5 is provided with an electrode plate interface 505, an electrical stimulation indicator lamp 502 and an electrical stimulation switch button 503, and one end of the electrical stimulation detection handle 5, which is far away from the electrical stimulation electrode head 504, is provided with a host electrical stimulation interface 501. The host electrical stimulation interface 501 is connected with the first host output port 104 in a socket manner, and provides a channel for the host 1 to output an electrical stimulation signal. The electrical stimulation indicator lamp 502 displays the on-off state of an electrical stimulation signal, the electrical stimulation switch button 503 controls the electrical stimulation signal to be turned on or off, the electrical stimulation electrode head 504 and the electrode plate on the electrical stimulation detection handle 5 are in contact with a muscle group or a muscle system of a specific part of a patient, the electrical stimulation electrode head 504 and the electrode plate realize low-frequency output of the electrical signal and form an electrical signal local loop under the control of the main control circuit board of the host 1, and the treatment effect of moving electrical stimulation is realized.
The main machine tongue muscle detection handle 4 is provided with a tongue pressing detection indicator lamp 402 and a detection switch key 403, and one end of the main machine tongue muscle detection handle 4, which is far away from the tongue muscle detection head 7, is provided with a main machine tongue pressing detection interface 401. The host tongue pressure detection interface 401 is connected with the second host output port 105 in a socket mode, a channel is provided for signal interaction between the host 1 and the host tongue muscle detection handle 4, the detection switch key 403 controls the on and off of the treatment work of the host tongue muscle detection handle 4, the tongue pressure detection indicator lamp 402 displays the working state of the handle, and the tongue pressure detection head 7 is combined to provide hardware support for the host 1 to achieve a tongue pressure assessment function, a tongue pressure resistance feedback training function and a low-frequency electrical stimulation function.
As shown in fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a left hanger assembly 101 is disposed on the left side of the main chassis 10, the left hanger assembly 101 includes a left tray 1011 and a left hanger bracket 1012, and the left tray 1011 is fixedly connected to the main chassis 10 through the left hanger bracket 1012. The electric stimulation detection handle 5 is placed on the left tray 1011, and the left tray 1011 is made of soft silica gel materials, so that the electric stimulation detection handle 5 can be effectively protected and fixed. A right hanger assembly 1012 is disposed at the right side of the main chassis 10, the right hanger assembly 1012 includes a right tray 1021 and a right hanger bracket 1022, and the right tray 1021 is fixedly connected to the main chassis 10 through the right hanger bracket 1022. Host computer tongue muscle detection handle 4 places on right tray 1021, and right tray 1021 adopts soft silica gel material to prepare, can protect effectively and fix host computer tongue muscle detection handle 4.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the host 1 is compatible with both grid-powered and rechargeable battery-powered functions. The host 1 is provided with a power line interface 1072 and a power switch 1071, the power line interface 1072 and the power switch 1071 are arranged on the host rear control panel 107, and the host rear control panel 107 is arranged at the rear side of the host shell 10 and is electrically connected with the main control circuit board. The power line interface 1072 is connected with a power plug wire and an input power supply provides a working power supply for the host 1, and the power supply is controlled by the power switch 1071. But host computer 1 still installs charge-discharge battery, but this charge-discharge battery is connected with the main control circuit board electricity for host computer 1 provides working power supply, the battery case apron 108 of host computer shell 10 bottom can be dismantled, but later stage charge-discharge battery's of being convenient for dismantlement and change maintenance. When the host 1 is powered by a rechargeable battery, the flying comb button 103 can be used for power supply control and simultaneously used for controlling the on and off of the host display screen 100.
As shown in fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the host rear control board 107 is further provided with a USB interface 1073 and an HDMI output interface 1074, which can output the host therapy data to an external portable device such as a laptop, a large-sized display, a projector, etc. for displaying, so that the host therapy data can be used in more scenes, and the host 1 can perform data interaction in more scenes such as medical research, seating talk speech, etc., and has substantial expanding design effect on the medical research.
As shown in fig. 7, 9, 10 and 11, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the submachine 3 includes an electrical stimulation output hole 306 and a tongue muscle signal output hole 306, the electrical stimulation output hole 305 and the tongue muscle signal output hole 306 are disposed at the top end of the submachine shell, and the electrical stimulation output hole 305 and the tongue muscle signal output hole 306 are respectively connected to the control main board. A handle indicator light 603 and a handle switch button 604 are arranged on the submachine tongue muscle detection handle 6, and an electrical stimulation interface line 601 and a tongue muscle signal interface line 602 are arranged at one end of the submachine tongue muscle detection handle 6, which is far away from the tongue muscle probe 7.
The electrical stimulation interface line 601 is connected with the electrical stimulation output hole 305, and the tongue muscle signal interface line 602 is connected with the tongue muscle signal output hole 306, so as to ensure normal signal output and detection pressure signal transmission of the electrical stimulation output electrode 702 and the tongue muscle detection point 701. The handle switch button 604 controls the on and off of the treatment work of the submachine tongue muscle detection handle 6, the handle indicator lamp 603 displays the working state of the submachine tongue muscle detection handle 6, and the submachine tongue muscle detection head 7 is combined to provide hardware support for realizing a tongue pressure resistance feedback training function and a low-frequency electrical stimulation function of the submachine 3.
The electrical stimulation interface line 601 and the tonus signal interface line 602 adopt 3.5mm audio plugs, so that the calibers of the electrical stimulation output hole 306 and the tonus signal output hole 306 of the submachine 3 can be reduced, the overall size of the submachine 3 is further effectively reduced, and the submachine 3 is smaller and has portability and flexibility.
The sub-machine 3 is further provided with a USB data interface 307, the USB data interface 307 is located at the top end of the sub-machine shell, and the sub-machine treatment data can be output to external portable devices such as a portable computer, a large-sized display, a projector and the like through the USB data interface 307 for displaying, which is convenient for application of more scenes of the sub-machine treatment data.
As shown in fig. 10, the slave unit 3 includes a chargeable/dischargeable power source (chargeable/dischargeable battery) having a portable function, and the function of the chargeable/dischargeable power source is controlled by a slave unit power button 302. The back of the sub-machine 3 is provided with a battery chamber for accommodating the chargeable and dischargeable power source, the opening of the battery chamber is provided with a sub-machine battery cover plate 303 with an anti-skid cover plate protrusion 3031 and a cover plate fixing groove 3032 for fixing the sub-machine battery cover plate 303, so that the disassembly and the maintenance of the chargeable and dischargeable power source are convenient.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, the tonus-muscle probe 7 includes a probe main body 71 and a neck portion 72 connected to the probe main body 71, the tonus-muscle probe 701 and the electrical stimulation output electrode 702 are disposed on the surface of the probe main body 71, the tongue pressure sensor is disposed in the probe main body 71, and a handle connection knob 707 is disposed at one end of the neck portion 72 away from the probe main body. The tonus muscle probe 7 is detachably connected with the main machine tonus muscle detection handle 4 or the submachine tonus muscle detection handle 6 through the handle connection knob 707, after connection, an electrical stimulation lead 705 of the tonus muscle probe 7 and an interface line 706 of the tonus muscle sensor are communicated with a corresponding connection interface in the main machine tonus muscle detection handle 4 or the submachine tonus muscle detection handle 6, so that normal signal output and detection pressure signal transmission of the electrical stimulation output electrode 702 and the tonus muscle detection point 701 are ensured. The tongue muscle probe 7 in the embodiment is detachably connected with the main machine tongue muscle probe handle 4 or the submachine tongue muscle probe handle 6 through the handle connecting knob 707, so that the tongue muscle probe 7 is convenient to replace, the special medical consumable special-purpose can be realized, and the cross infection and complication risks caused by the equipment to patients during treatment are avoided; moreover, the tongue muscle probe 7 is matched with the tongue muscle detection handle 4 of the main machine and the tongue muscle detection handle 6 of the submachine at the same time, so that the accessory maintenance cost of the equipment is reduced from the production and storage aspects.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, a detection scale 704 and a dirt collection tank 703 are provided on the neck 72, and the dirt collection tank 703 is located between the detection scale 704 and the handle connection knob 707. The dirt collecting groove 703 can facilitate the collection of saliva and other liquids flowing out of the mouth of the patient, thereby ensuring the sanitation and safety of the device and easy cleaning; five scale-like probing scales 704 are provided on the neck 72 to clearly identify the depth of the tongue probe 7 entering the oral cavity for the operator to measure or adjust the treatment site.
As shown in fig. 3, 11, 12, 13 and 14, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a switching module 109 connected to the main control circuit board is disposed on a bottom surface of the main chassis 10, a switching top post 202 is disposed on a top of the charging seat 2 corresponding to the switching module 106, a switching main board 207 connected to the switching top post 202 is disposed inside the charging seat 2, a sub-chassis charging slot 204 is disposed on a side surface of the charging seat 2, a charging pin 2043 connected to the switching main board 207 is disposed in the sub-chassis charging slot 204, and a sub-chassis charging contact 304 is disposed on a top end of the sub-chassis corresponding to the charging pin 2043.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 12, 15, and 16, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main machine 1 is located above the charging seat 2, and the four sub-machines 3 are respectively placed on the left and right sides of the charging seat 2 and are symmetrically distributed, so that the whole machine forms a three-dimensional closed symmetrical structure on a spatial structure, the volume space and the weight of the whole machine are greatly reduced, and the whole machine can be flexibly used in a plurality of flexible and portable application scenarios such as a desktop type workbench, a mobile workbench, and the like. The bottom surface of the main chassis 10 is provided with a foot seat 110 and a floor lock bolt 106, and the left side of the main chassis 106 is provided with a floor lock button 1061 for driving the floor lock bolt 106 to move up and down. The top of the charging stand 2 is provided with a fixed chute 201 corresponding to the foot stand 110, and the fixed chute 201 comprises a chute insertion hole 2011 and a chute limiting opening 2012 connected with the chute insertion hole 2010; the top of the charging seat 2 is provided with a layer bolt hole 206 corresponding to the layer bolt 106. The adapter module 109 comprises a shielding sliding plate 1091, a spring 1092, a bent copper needle 1093, a copper needle fixing plate 1094 and a bent copper needle adapter circuit board 1095, the shielding sliding plate 1091 is connected with the spring 1092, the bent copper needle 1093 is positioned through a positioning hole in the copper needle fixing plate 1094, the bent copper needle 1093 and the bent copper needle adapter circuit board 1095 are structurally connected by adopting a soldering process, and the bent copper needle 1093 is electrically connected with a main control circuit board of the host 1 through the bent copper needle adapter circuit board 1095. An upright copper pin 2021 is arranged in the adapter jack 201, and the upright copper pin 2021 is electrically connected with the adapter main board 207 through an upright copper pin adapter circuit board 2022 arranged in the charging stand 2.
During assembly, the four footstands 110 on the host 1 are respectively inserted into the 4 chute insertion holes 2011 of the charging seat 2, the transfer jack column 202 with the upright copper pin 2021 on the charging seat 2 passes through a structural through hole reserved in the shielding sliding plate 1091 of the transfer module 109 on the host 1, and when the host 1 is pushed to move towards the chute limiting port 2011, the shielding sliding plate 1091 slides downwards under the pushing of the transfer jack column 202 to expose the bent copper pin 1093, at the moment, the spring 1092 is compressed by the shielding sliding plate 1091 for energy storage, and the upright copper pin 2021 is in contact with the bent copper pin 1093, so that the host 1 is connected with the charging seat 2 to realize data interaction; when the host 1 moves in the opposite direction, the upright copper pin 2021 is separated from the bent copper pin 1093, so as to detach the host 1 from the charging seat 2, and the spring 1092 elastically stretches and pushes the shielding sliding plate 1091 to slide to shield the bent copper pin 1093.
The footstand 110 is inserted into the fixed chute 201 and is matched and positioned with the fixed chute 201, the layer lock bolt 106 is driven by the layer lock button 1061 to be inserted into the layer lock bolt hole 206 and is matched and positioned with the layer lock bolt hole 206, so that the stable assembly connection of the host 1 and the charging seat 2 is realized, the dismounting and foolproof significance is realized, the copper pin structure is prevented from being separated from contact due to mistaken collision or movement, and the stability of data transmission between the host 1 and the charging seat 2 is ensured. During assembly, 4 foot seats 110 are matched with 4 fixed chutes 201 on the charging seat 2, the foot seats 110 are firstly inserted into the chute insertion holes 2011 and then move towards the chute limiting opening 2012, and the matching positioning in the up-down direction is carried out by utilizing a positioning structure arranged on the chute limiting opening 2012; meanwhile, the layer lock button 1061 on the host 1 can manually control the up-and-down movement of the layer lock bolt 106 to perform positioning cooperation with the layer lock bolt hole 206 of the charging base 2, so that the host 1 and the charging base 2 are more firmly connected to prevent falling off.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 4 handset charging slots 204 of the charging base 2 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the charging base 2, the handset charging slots 204 are formed in an internal cavity of a lubricating guide sleeve 2041, a copper pin fixing block 2044 is disposed on the adaptor motherboard 207, and a charging spring pin 2043 is fixedly disposed on the copper pin fixing block 2044 and electrically connected to the adaptor motherboard 207. The lubricating guide sleeve 2041 is clamped and fixed by a guide sleeve upper fixing cover 2402 and a guide sleeve lower fixing block 2045, and the guide sleeve upper fixing cover 2402 is fixedly assembled and connected with the charging seat 2 through a fixing cover fixing hole 20421.
The bottom of the sub-machine charging groove 204 is provided with an annular magnet 208, and a positioning magnet corresponding to the annular magnet 208 is arranged in the sub-machine shell. The ring magnet 208 is placed in a magnetic attraction groove 2081 at the bottom of the handset charging groove 204 and is fixed by a screw 2082, so that the ring magnet is stably fixed in the charging seat 2. The submachine 3 is inserted into the submachine charging groove 204 through the shape positioning assembly and slides to the bottom, the submachine charging contact 304 is contacted with the charging spring pin 2043, and meanwhile, the annular magnet 208 and the positioning magnet inside the submachine 3 attract each other due to the magnetic force action, so that the submachine 3 cannot easily slide and separate due to the magnetic field attraction provided for the submachine 3 to be assembled, and the stability of the structural safety performance is improved.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way. Various equivalent changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the above embodiments, and all equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the claims should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A dysphagia treatment workstation, comprising: the dysphagia treatment workstation comprises a main machine and a plurality of sub machines structurally separated from the main machine, wherein the main machine is connected with an electrical stimulation detection handle and a main machine tongue muscle detection handle;
the electric stimulation detection handle is provided with an electric stimulation electrode head and an electrode slice;
the tongue muscle detection handle of the host is connected with a tongue muscle detection head, the surface of the tongue muscle detection head is provided with a plurality of tongue muscle detection points and a plurality of electrical stimulation output electrodes, a tongue pressure sensor is arranged in the tongue muscle detection head, and a plurality of trigger points in the tongue pressure sensor are correspondingly connected with the plurality of tongue muscle detection points one by one;
the host is used for storing and managing personal information of patients, storing and managing treatment information of each patient, distributing a host or a sub-machine for the patients, switching a host treatment mode and setting host treatment parameters according to user input, generating a control instruction for controlling the electric stimulation detection handle or the host tongue muscle detection handle to work according to the current host treatment mode and the set host treatment parameters, and acquiring and displaying the treatment information of the patients corresponding to the host and receiving the treatment information uploaded by all the sub-machines connected with the host;
the submachine tongue muscle detection device comprises a submachine tongue muscle detection handle, a submachine tongue muscle detection head, a submachine, a control instruction and a host machine, wherein the submachine tongue muscle detection handle is connected to the submachine tongue muscle detection head, the submachine is used for switching a submachine treatment mode and setting a submachine treatment parameter according to user input, generating a control instruction for controlling the submachine tongue muscle detection handle to work according to the current submachine treatment mode and the set submachine treatment parameter, and the submachine is also used for acquiring and displaying treatment information of a patient corresponding to the submachine tongue muscle detection handle and uploading the treatment information to the host machine.
2. A dysphagia treatment workstation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dysphagia treatment workstation also comprises a charging seat, the host machine charges the submachine through the charging seat, and data interaction between the host machine and the submachine is realized.
3. A dysphagia treatment workstation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the host comprises a host shell, a host display screen arranged at the top of the host shell, a main control circuit board arranged in the host shell, a first host output port and a second host output port, wherein the host display screen, the first host output port and the second host output port are respectively connected with the main control circuit board;
the electrical stimulation detection handle is provided with an electrical stimulation indicator lamp and an electrical stimulation switch key, one end of the electrical stimulation detection handle, which is far away from the electrical stimulation electrode tip, is provided with a host electrical stimulation interface, and the host electrical stimulation interface is connected with the output port of the first host;
the tongue muscle detection handle of the host is provided with a tongue pressure detection indicator lamp and a detection switch key, one end of the tongue muscle detection handle of the host, which is far away from the tongue muscle detection head, is provided with a tongue pressure detection interface of the host, and the tongue pressure detection interface of the host is connected with the output port of the second host.
4. A dysphagia treatment workstation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the submachine comprises a submachine shell, a submachine display screen arranged on the front side of the submachine shell, a control main board arranged in the submachine shell, an electrical stimulation output hole and a tonkin signal output hole, wherein the electrical stimulation output hole and the tonkin signal output hole are arranged at the top end of the submachine shell, and the submachine display screen, the electrical stimulation output hole and the tonkin signal output hole are respectively connected with the control main board; the submachine tongue muscle detection handle is provided with a handle indicator lamp and a handle switch key, one end of the submachine tongue muscle detection handle, which is far away from the tongue muscle detection head, is provided with an electrical stimulation interface line and a tongue muscle signal interface line, the electrical stimulation interface line is connected with an electrical stimulation output hole, and the tongue muscle signal interface line is connected with the tongue muscle signal output hole.
5. A dysphagia treatment workstation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the tongue muscle detecting head comprises a detecting head main body and a neck connected with the detecting head main body, the tongue muscle detecting point and the electrical stimulation output electrode are arranged on the surface of the detecting head main body, the tongue pressure sensor is arranged in the detecting head main body, a handle connecting knob is arranged at one end, far away from the detecting head main body, of the neck, and the tongue muscle detecting head is detachably connected with the tongue muscle detecting handle of the main machine or the tongue muscle detecting handle of the submachine through the handle connecting knob.
6. A dysphagia treatment workstation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the neck is provided with a detection scale and a dirt collection groove, and the dirt collection groove is positioned between the detection scale and the handle connecting knob.
7. A dysphagia treatment workstation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the left side of the main case is provided with a left hanger component used for placing the electrostimulation detection handle, and the right side of the main case is provided with a right hanger component used for placing the tongue muscle detection handle of the main machine.
8. A dysphagia treatment workstation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom surface of host computer shell be equipped with the switching module that master control circuit board is connected, the top of charging seat corresponds the switching module is equipped with the switching fore-set, inside be provided with of charging seat with the switching mainboard that the switching fore-set is connected, the charging seat side is equipped with the submachine charging groove, is equipped with the bullet needle of charging of being connected with the switching mainboard in the submachine charging groove, the submachine shell top corresponds the bullet needle of charging is equipped with the submachine contact that charges.
9. A dysphagia treatment workstation as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the bottom surface of mainframe shell is equipped with foot rest and layer set bar, the left side of mainframe shell is equipped with and is used for the drive the layer lock button of layer set bar up-and-down motion, the top of charging seat corresponds the foot rest is equipped with fixed spout, the foot rest inserts fixed spout and fixes a position with fixed spout cooperation, the top of charging seat corresponds the layer set bar is equipped with layer lock bolt hole, the layer set bar inserts under the drive of layer lock button layer lock bolt hole and with layer lock bolt hole cooperation location.
10. A dysphagia treatment workstation as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the bottom of the sub-machine charging groove is provided with an annular magnet, and a positioning magnet is arranged inside the sub-machine shell.
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Effective date of registration: 20231116 Address after: Room 301, No. 96 Chuangqiang Road, Ningxi Street, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510000 Applicant after: Guangzhou Longzhijie Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 floors 5-6, building B4, No. 11, Kaiyuan Avenue, Science City, Guangzhou high tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Applicant before: GUANGZHOU LONGEST SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |