CN114469069A - Pelvis floor organ prolapse degree measurer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measurer, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a handle, wherein a cavity is formed in the handle; the handle is connected with a pushing structure; a distraction assembly is connected to one side wall of the handle, the pushing structure is connected with the distraction assembly, and a measuring assembly for measuring the prolapse degree of the pelvic floor organ is arranged in the distraction assembly; through the mode, the open strutting assembly provided by the invention struts the vagina of the patient, observation during measurement is facilitated, comfort level during measurement and examination is improved, the measuring assembly can conveniently go deep into the vagina of the patient for measurement, and the measuring method is more accurate compared with the existing finger measuring method.

Description

Pelvis floor organ prolapse degree measurer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measurer.

Background

Pelvic organ prolapse includes anterior vaginal prolapse, bladder prolapse, posterior vaginal prolapse, rectal prolapse, and uterine prolapse, which are common diseases for middle-aged and elderly women. Pelvic organ prolapse is defined as a condition in which pelvic organs descend from a normal position along the vagina due to damage or defects of a pelvic floor support structure, and a serious pelvic organ falls out of the vaginal orifice even completely. Pelvic organ prolapse often has symptoms such as urinary incontinence, dysuria and defecation, frequent micturition and the like, and seriously affects the life quality of women. The clinic diagnosis and treatment needs to measure the prolapse degree of the pelvic cavity viscera.

Pelvic organ prolapse degree measurement needs the caliber to measure and handles, and along with patient's holding the breath hard during measurement, the examiner's finger probably moves outwards voluntarily, and at the same time in the vagina deep, can not look directly, and the finger moves outward the possibility bigger, and the measured value is inaccurate.

Based on this, the present invention has devised a pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measuring device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Solves the technical problem

In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides a pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measuring device.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measurer comprises a handle, wherein a cavity is formed in the handle;

the handle is connected with a pushing structure;

the handle is characterized in that a strutting assembly is connected to one side wall of the handle, the pushing structure is connected with the strutting assembly, the strutting assembly comprises an arc-shaped strutting plate, a connecting seat, a first movable plate, a second supporting seat, a second connecting shaft, a second movable plate, a first supporting seat, a transverse pipe, a first lug and a second lug, the outer end of the transverse pipe is fixed with the second supporting seat, the outer wall of the second supporting seat is fixed with the first lug at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the inner end of the transverse pipe is attached and slides with the first supporting seat, the outer wall of the first supporting seat is fixed with the second lug at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the middle end of the inner wall of the arc-shaped strutting plate is fixed with the connecting seat, the first lug and the second lug are fixed with second connecting shafts, the second connecting shaft connected with the connecting seat is rotationally connected with the inner ends of the second movable plate and the first movable plate, the outer end of the second movable plate is rotationally connected with the second lug, the outer end of the first movable plate is rotatably connected with a second connecting shaft connected with the second bump;

and a measuring component for measuring the prolapse degree of the pelvic floor organ is arranged in the opening component.

Furthermore, the transverse tube is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the handle.

Still further, the pushing structure includes finger piece, first slurcam, straight triangle tooth's socket, first transverse groove, U-shaped seat, first spring, transverse block, promotion tooth piece, first connecting axle and torsional spring, the finger piece inner end is connected with the transverse block, the transverse block is connected with the screens subassembly, screens subassembly lateral wall is connected with first spring one end, first spring mounting is in cavity one side inner wall, screens subassembly top is connected with the U-shaped seat, U-shaped seat inner wall upper end is connected with first connecting axle, first connecting axle all is connected with the torsional spring, first connecting axle middle-end department rotates has the promotion tooth piece, and torsional spring upper end and promotion tooth piece lateral wall fixed connection, straight triangle tooth's socket that uses with promoting the cooperation of tooth piece is seted up to first slurcam bottom.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the other side of the cavity of the handle is attached to the finger block and the first pushing plate through the sliding hole to slide.

Furthermore, the straight triangular tooth grooves are arranged towards the direction of the strutting assembly, and the inclined surfaces of the straight triangular tooth grooves are arranged towards the direction far away from the strutting assembly.

Furthermore, the measuring component comprises a hemispherical head, a rod part, a measuring plate and a graduated scale, the rod part is fixed on the inner wall of the inner end of the hemispherical head, the measuring plate is fixed on the inner wall of the inner end of the rod part, and the graduated scale is arranged on the top of the measuring plate.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the rod part is in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the transverse pipe.

Furthermore, a second transverse groove is formed in the other side wall of the handle, and the outer walls of the measuring plate and the first pushing plate are in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the second transverse groove.

Furthermore, the radius of an outer ring formed by the arc-shaped opening plates after the opening components are combined is the same as that of the hemispherical head.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the known public technology, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the finger pressing pushing structure pushes the first supporting seat of the opening component to move, so that a measurer can conveniently push the first supporting seat to move with one hand and can brake the first supporting seat, the stability of the first supporting seat after moving is ensured, and the component is not required to be reinforced for positioning.

2. The open arc-shaped opening plate provided by the invention is used for opening the vagina of a patient, so that observation during measurement is facilitated, the comfort level during measurement and examination is improved, the measurement assembly is convenient to go deep into the vagina of the patient for measurement, and the method is more accurate compared with the existing finger measurement method.

3. According to the invention, the vagina of a patient is stretched, the measuring plate of the measuring component is pushed to move, the measuring plate drives the hemispherical head to move to be in contact with the pelvic floor organ through the rod part, the prolapse degree is determined according to the graduated scale on the measuring plate, and the comfort level of the hemispherical head during measurement and inspection is improved.

4. When the U-shaped seat moves in the horizontal direction, the restoring force of a second spring of the clamping component pushes the U-shaped seat upwards, the U-shaped seat drives a second pushing plate to move in the transverse movable groove, the second pushing plate slides in the transverse movable groove, after measurement is finished, the second pushing plate moves downwards in the straight sliding groove, the second pushing plate drives the U-shaped seat to move downwards, the U-shaped seat drives the pushing tooth block to move downwards to be separated from the straight triangular tooth socket, then the first pushing plate is pulled, and the first pushing plate drives the opening component to be closed, so that the measurer can be conveniently taken out of a vagina of a patient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the main structure of a pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measuring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view showing the structure of a pelvic floor organ prolapse measuring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the main structure of the pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measuring device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a first sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 6;

the reference numerals in the drawings denote:

1. a handle;

2. a pushing structure; 21. a finger block; 22. a first push plate; 23. a straight triangular tooth socket; 24. a first transverse slot; 25. a U-shaped seat; 26. a first spring; 27. a transverse block; 28. pushing the tooth block; 29. a first connecting shaft; 210. a torsion spring;

3. a distraction assembly; 31. an arc-shaped opening plate; 32. a connecting seat; 33. a first movable plate; 34. a second support seat; 35. a second connecting shaft; 36. a second movable plate; 37. a first support base; 38. a transverse tube; 39. a first bump; 310. a second bump;

4. a measurement assembly; 41. a hemispherical head; 42. a rod portion; 43. measuring a plate; 44. a graduated scale;

5. a clamping component; 51. a transverse movable groove; 52. a straight chute; 53. a second pusher plate; 54. a straight fixing block; 55. a second spring; 56. a sliding plate; 57. a straight movable groove;

6. a second transverse groove;

7. a cavity.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measuring device comprises a handle 1, wherein a cavity 7 is formed in the handle 1;

the handle 1 is connected with a pushing structure 2;

the handle 1 is connected with a pushing structure 2, the pushing structure 2 comprises a finger block 21, a first pushing plate 22, a straight triangular tooth groove 23, a first transverse groove 24, a U-shaped seat 25, a first spring 26, a transverse block 27, a pushing tooth block 28, a first connecting shaft 29 and a torsion spring 210, the inner end of the finger block 21 is connected with the transverse block 27, the transverse block 27 is connected with a clamping component 5, the side wall of the clamping component 5 is connected with one end of the first spring 26, the first spring 26 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the cavity 7, the top of the clamping component 5 is connected with the U-shaped seat 25, the upper end of the inner wall of the U-shaped seat 25 is connected with the first connecting shaft 29, the first connecting shafts 29 are all connected with the torsion spring 210, the pushing tooth block 28 rotates at the middle end of the first connecting shaft 29, the upper end of the torsion spring 210 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the pushing tooth block 28, the straight triangular tooth groove 23 matched with the pushing tooth block 28 for use is arranged at the bottom of the first pushing plate 22, the inner wall of the other side of the cavity 7 of the handle 1 is jointed with the finger block 21 and the first pushing plate 22 in a sliding way through a sliding hole, the straight triangular tooth groove 23 is arranged towards the direction of the opening component 3, and the inclined plane of the straight triangular tooth groove 23 is arranged towards the direction far away from the opening component 3;

the handle 1 is held by hand, fingers press the finger block 21 of the pushing structure 2, the finger block 21 drives the cross block 27 to press, the cross block 27 drives the pushing tooth block 28 to move rightwards, the pushing tooth block 28 slides below the first pushing plate 22, the torsion spring 210 drives the first bump 39 to rotate after the pushing tooth block 28 moves to a set position, the first bump 39 drives the pushing tooth block 28 to be in straight-surface contact with the straight triangular tooth groove 23, then the finger block 21 is loosened, the first spring 26 pushes the clamping component 5 to move leftwards, the clamping component 5 drives the pushing tooth block 28 to move leftwards, the pushing tooth block 28 drives the first pushing plate 22 to move leftwards through the straight triangular tooth groove 23, the first pushing plate 22 pushes the first supporting seat 37 of the supporting component 3 to move, a measurer conveniently pushes the first supporting seat 37 to move by one hand and can brake the first supporting seat 37, and the stability of the first supporting seat 37 after moving is ensured, the positioning is performed without a reinforcing component.

The handle 1 is connected with a spreading component 3 on one side wall, the pushing structure 2 is connected with the spreading component 3, the spreading component 3 comprises an arc-shaped spreading plate 31, a connecting seat 32, a first movable plate 33, a second supporting seat 34, a second connecting shaft 35, a second movable plate 36, a first supporting seat 37, a transverse pipe 38, a first lug 39 and a second lug 310, the outer end of the transverse pipe 38 is fixed with the second supporting seat 34, the outer wall of the second supporting seat 34 is fixed with the first lug 39 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the inner end of the transverse pipe 38 is jointed with the first supporting seat 37 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the first supporting seat 37 is fixed with the second lug 310 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the connecting seat 32 is fixed at the middle end of the inner wall of the arc-shaped spreading plate 31, the connecting seat 32, the second connecting shaft 35 is fixed at the connecting seat 32, the first lug 39 and the second lug 310, the second connecting shaft 35 connected with the connecting seat 32 is rotatably connected with the inner end of the second movable plate 36 and the first movable plate 33, the outer end of the second movable plate 36 is rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft 35 connected with the first lug 39, and the outer end of the first movable plate 33 is rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft 35 connected with the second lug 310;

prop open first supporting seat 37 of subassembly 3 and drive second lug 310 and remove, second lug 310 drives arc distraction plate 31 through first lug 39, first fly leaf 33, second fly leaf 36, second connecting axle 35 and connecting seat 32 and moves outwardly directed movement and opens, open arc distraction plate 31 struts patient's vagina, the observation when being convenient for measure, comfort level when improving the measurement inspection, measuring subassembly 4 conveniently gos deep into patient's vagina inside and measures, it is more accurate for current finger measuring method.

A measuring component 4 for measuring the prolapse degree of the pelvic floor organ is arranged in the opening component 3.

Example 2

Example 2 is a further modification to example 1.

The measuring component 4 shown in fig. 1 and 6 comprises a hemispherical head 41, a rod part 42, a measuring plate 43 and a graduated scale 44, the rod part 42 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner end of the hemispherical head 41, the measuring plate 43 is fixed on the inner wall of the inner end of the rod part 42, the graduated scale 44 is arranged at the top of the measuring plate 43, the outer wall of the rod part 42 is attached and slidably connected with the inner wall of the transverse pipe 38, the second transverse groove 6 is formed in the other side wall of the handle 1, the outer wall of the measuring plate 43 and the first pushing plate 22 is attached and slidably connected with the inner wall of the second transverse groove 6, and the radius of the outer ring formed by the arc-shaped opening plates 31 after the combination of the opening component 3 is the same as the radius of the hemispherical head 41.

After the vagina of a patient is stretched, the measuring plate 43 of the measuring component 4 is pushed to move, the measuring plate 43 drives the hemispherical head 41 to move to be in contact with the pelvic floor organ through the rod part 42, the prolapse degree is determined according to the graduated scale 44 on the measuring plate 43, and the comfort degree of the hemispherical head 41 during measurement and inspection is improved.

Example 3

Example 3 is a further modification to example 2.

The detent assembly 5 shown in figures 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7 comprises a lateral movable slot 51, a straight slide slot 52, a second push plate 53, a straight fixed block 54, a second spring 55, a slide plate 56 and a straight movable slot 57, the transverse block 27 and the first spring 26 are mounted at the lower ends of two side walls of the straight fixed block 54, a straight movable groove 57 is formed in the straight fixed block 54, a sliding plate 56 is arranged in the straight movable groove 57 in a fitting and sliding mode, the top of the sliding plate 56 is connected with the bottom of the U-shaped seat 25, a second spring 55 is fixed between the bottom of the U-shaped seat 25 and the top of the straight fixed block 54, a second pushing plate 53 is fixed on the side wall of the U-shaped seat 25, a transverse movable groove 51 and a straight sliding groove 52 are formed in the front side wall of the handle 1, the inner end of the transverse movable groove 51 is coincident with the top of the straight sliding groove 52, the transverse movable groove 51 and the straight sliding groove 52 are both in fitting and sliding connection with the second pushing plate 53, and the second pushing plate 53 drives the pushing toothed block 28 to be separated from the straight triangular toothed groove 23 when the straight sliding groove 52 moves downwards.

When the U-shaped seat 25 moves in the horizontal direction, the restoring force of a second spring 55 of the clamping component 5 pushes the U-shaped seat 25 upwards, the U-shaped seat 25 drives a second pushing plate 53 in the transverse movable groove 51, the second pushing plate 53 slides in the transverse movable groove 51, after the measurement is finished, the second pushing plate 53 moves downwards in the straight sliding groove 52, the second pushing plate 53 drives the U-shaped seat 25 to move downwards, the U-shaped seat 25 drives a pushing toothed block 28 to move downwards to be separated from the straight triangular toothed groove 23, and then the first pushing plate 22 is pulled and pulled, the first pushing plate 22 drives the spreading component 3 to be closed, so that the measurer can be conveniently taken out from the vagina of a patient.

When the hand-held device is used, when the U-shaped seat 25 moves in the horizontal direction, the second spring 55 of the blocking component 5 pushes the U-shaped seat 25 upwards, the U-shaped seat 25 drives the second pushing plate 53 in the transverse movable groove 51, the second pushing plate 53 slides in the transverse movable groove 51, the handle 1 is held by a hand, a finger presses the finger block 21 of the pushing structure 2, the finger block 21 drives the transverse block 27 to press, the transverse block 27 drives the pushing tooth block 28 to move rightwards, the pushing tooth block 28 slides below the first pushing plate 22, the torsion spring 210 drives the first lug 39 to rotate after the pushing tooth block 28 moves to a set position, the first lug 39 drives the pushing tooth block 28 to be in straight-face fit contact with the straight triangular tooth groove 23, then the finger block 21 is released, the first spring 26 pushes the blocking component 5 to move leftwards, the blocking component 5 drives the pushing tooth block 28 to move leftwards, the pushing tooth block 28 drives the first pushing tooth block 22 to move leftwards through the straight triangular tooth groove 23, the first pushing plate 22 pushes the first supporting seat 37 of the opening component 3 to move, so that a measurer can conveniently push the first supporting seat 37 to move with one hand and can brake the first supporting seat 37, the stability of the first supporting seat 37 after moving is ensured, and the component does not need to be reinforced for positioning; the first supporting seat 37 of the spreading component 3 drives the second convex block 310 to move, the second convex block 310 drives the arc-shaped spreading plate 31 to move outwards and be opened through the first convex block 39, the first movable plate 33, the second movable plate 36, the second connecting shaft 35 and the connecting seat 32, the opened arc-shaped spreading plate 31 spreads the vagina of the patient, observation during measurement is facilitated, comfort level during measurement and examination is improved, the measuring component 4 is convenient to go deep into the vagina of the patient for measurement, and the method is more accurate compared with the existing finger measuring method; and then the measuring plate 43 of the measuring component 4 is pushed to move, the measuring plate 43 drives the hemispherical head 41 to move to contact with the pelvic floor organ through the rod part 42, the prolapse degree is determined according to the graduated scale 44 on the measuring plate 43, and the comfort degree of the hemispherical head 41 during measurement and inspection is improved.

After the measurement is finished, the second pushing plate 53 is pushed to move downwards in the straight sliding groove 52, the second pushing plate 53 drives the U-shaped seat 25 to move downwards, the U-shaped seat 25 drives the pushing tooth block 28 to move downwards to be separated from the straight triangular tooth groove 23, then the first pushing plate 22 is pulled, the first pushing plate 22 drives the opening component 3 to be closed, and the measurer can be conveniently taken out of the vagina of the patient.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a pelvic floor organ degree of prolapse caliber, includes handle (1), its characterized in that: a cavity (7) is formed in the handle (1);

the handle (1) is connected with a pushing structure (2);

the handle is characterized in that a strutting assembly (3) is connected to one side wall of the handle (1), the pushing structure (2) is connected with the strutting assembly (3), the strutting assembly (3) comprises an arc-shaped strutting plate (31), a connecting seat (32), a first movable plate (33), a second supporting seat (34), a second connecting shaft (35), a second movable plate (36), a first supporting seat (37), a transverse pipe (38), a first lug (39) and a second lug (310), the outer end of the transverse pipe (38) is fixed with the second supporting seat (34), the outer wall of the second supporting seat (34) is fixed with the first lug (39) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the inner end of the transverse pipe (38) is attached and slid with the first supporting seat (37), the outer wall of the first supporting seat (37) is fixed with the second lug (310) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the connecting seat (32) is fixed at the middle end of the inner wall of the arc-shaped strutting plate (31), the connecting seat (32), the first bump (39) and the second bump (310) are respectively fixed with a second connecting shaft (35), the second connecting shaft (35) connected with the connecting seat (32) is rotatably connected with the second movable plate (36) and the inner end of the first movable plate (33), the outer end of the second movable plate (36) is rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft (35) connected with the first bump (39), and the outer end of the first movable plate (33) is rotatably connected with the second connecting shaft (35) connected with the second bump (310);

a measuring component (4) for measuring the prolapse degree of the pelvic floor organ is arranged in the opening component (3).

2. The pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the cross tube (38) is fixedly mounted to a side wall of the handle (1).

3. The pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measuring device according to claim 2, wherein the pushing structure (2) comprises a finger block (21), a first pushing plate (22), a straight triangular tooth socket (23), a first transverse groove (24), a U-shaped seat (25), a first spring (26), a transverse block (27), a pushing tooth block (28), a first connecting shaft (26) and a torsion spring (210), the transverse block (27) is connected to the inner end of the finger block (21), a clamping component (5) is connected to the transverse block (27), the side wall of the clamping component (5) is connected to one end of the first spring (26), the first spring (26) is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the cavity (7), the U-shaped seat (25) is connected to the top of the clamping component (5), the first connecting shaft (29) is connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the U-shaped seat (25), the torsion springs (210) are connected to the first connecting shafts (29), first connecting axle (29) middle-end department rotates has and promotes cogged block (28), and torsional spring (210) upper end and promotion cogged block (28) lateral wall fixed connection, straight triangle tooth's socket (23) of using with the cooperation of promotion cogged block (28) have been seted up to first kickboard (22) bottom.

4. The pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measuring device according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the other side of the cavity (7) of the handle (1) is in fit sliding contact with the finger block (21) and the first pushing plate (22) through sliding holes.

5. The pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measuring device according to claim 4, wherein the right and left triangular tooth grooves (23) are arranged in a direction facing the distracting member (3) and the inclined surfaces of the right and left triangular tooth grooves (23) are arranged in a direction away from the distracting member (3).

6. The pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the measuring assembly (4) comprises a hemispherical head portion (41), a rod portion (42), a measuring plate (43) and a graduated scale (44), the rod portion (42) is fixed to the inner wall of the inner end of the hemispherical head portion (41), the measuring plate (43) is fixed to the inner wall of the inner end of the rod portion (42), and the graduated scale (44) is arranged at the top of the measuring plate (43).

7. The pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measuring device according to claim 6, wherein the outer wall of the rod portion (42) is in close sliding connection with the inner wall of the transverse tube (38).

8. The pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measuring device according to claim 7, wherein a second transverse groove (6) is formed in the other side wall of the handle (1), and the measuring plate (43) and the outer wall of the first pushing plate (22) are in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the second transverse groove (6).

9. The pelvic floor organ prolapse degree measuring device according to claim 7, wherein the outer radius of the combined arc-shaped distraction plate (31) of the distraction assembly (3) is the same as the radius of the hemispherical head (41).

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