CN218899433U - Card type pain diagnosis box - Google Patents

Abstract

The card type pain diagnosis box comprises an inner box body and an outer box body, wherein the inner box body is movably arranged in the outer box body, and comprises a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity, wherein the side surfaces of the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity are open; a pain scoring ruler is arranged in the first cavity, and an elliptical indicating ring is sleeved on the pain scoring ruler; one end of the pain scoring ruler is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the first cavity through a first rotating rod; an angle measuring ruler and a testing ruler are arranged in the second cavity, and one end of the bottom of the angle measuring ruler is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the second cavity through a second rotating rod; the test ruler is rotationally connected with one end of the bottom of the angle measuring ruler through the rotating shaft mechanism; a test rod is arranged in the third cavity, and one end of the test rod is provided with fiber wool; the other end of the test rod is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the third cavity through a third rotating rod. The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art, and can realize multi-dimensional evaluation and measurement of the pain of the patient, so as to be convenient for the medical related personnel to carry about in work and use.

Description

Card type pain diagnosis box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a medical diagnosis tool, and particularly relates to a card type pain diagnosis box.

Background

Along with the progress of aging of population, the current clinical attention to pain of patients is increased year by year, the pain degree, pain property, limb movement range, normal reflex extraction and abnormal sensation of the patients are effectively and objectively evaluated, and the method has important roles in disease diagnosis and prognosis.

In the current diagnosis and treatment, the related effective pain assessment tools are fewer, scattered and inconvenient to carry, so that medical care related personnel use less pain, and pain is greatly influenced by subjective assessment factors, so that pain assessment is not standard. Due to insufficient evaluation of each dimension of the pain of the patient, inaccurate disease judgment is caused, so that the number of chronic pain patients is increased, and the medical burden is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the card type pain diagnosis box, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, has reasonable design, can realize multi-dimensional evaluation and measurement of the pain of a patient, and is convenient for medical related personnel to carry about in work and use.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the card type pain diagnosis box comprises an inner box body and an outer box body, wherein the inner box body is movably arranged in the outer box body, the inner box body is of a cuboid thin box-shaped structure, the inner box body comprises a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity, the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity are of cuboid structures, and openings are formed in the long side surfaces of the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity;

a pain grading ruler is arranged in the first cavity, and an oval indicating ring is sleeved on the pain grading ruler; one end of the pain scoring ruler is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating rod, and the other end of the first rotating rod is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the first cavity through a rotating shaft seat;

the second cavity is internally provided with an angle measuring ruler and a testing ruler, the angle measuring ruler comprises a measuring angle ruler and a movable arm, the bottom of the measuring angle ruler is provided with a fixed arm, the middle of the movable arm is movably connected to the middle of the bottom of the front side surface of the measuring angle ruler through a rotating shaft mechanism, the upper half section of the movable arm is provided with an indication arrow, the lower half section of the movable arm coincides with the fixed arm, one end of the bottom of the angle measuring ruler is fixedly connected with one end of a second rotating rod, and the other end of the second rotating rod is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the second cavity through a rotating shaft seat; one end of the test ruler is rotatably connected to one end of the bottom of the rear side face of the angle measuring ruler through a rotating shaft mechanism, the other end of the test ruler is provided with arc-shaped curved sharp teeth, and the upper surface of the middle part of the test ruler is provided with a triangular structure;

a test rod is arranged in the third cavity, a cylindrical hole is formed in one end surface of the test rod, and fiber wool is arranged in the cylindrical hole; the other end of the test rod is fixedly connected with one end of a third rotating rod, and the other end of the third rotating rod is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the third cavity through a rotating shaft seat.

Preferably, the long sides of the first cavity and the second cavity are equal, the long sides of the first cavity and the second cavity are arranged side by side, the sum of the short side lengths of the first cavity and the second cavity is equal to the long side length of the third cavity, and one long side surface of the third cavity is connected with the short side surface of the first cavity and the short side surface of the second cavity.

Preferably, the outer box body is provided with a short side opening, the inner box body is movably arranged in the outer box body through the short side opening of the outer box body, the upper surface of the short side opening of the outer box body is provided with a concave surface structure, and the upper surface of the outer box body is provided with label paper.

Preferably, the pain scoring ruler comprises a first folding part and a second folding part, wherein an inner gear is arranged at one end of the lower surface of the first folding part, a ratchet wheel is arranged on the upper surface of the second folding part through a boss, a ratchet mechanism is formed between the ratchet wheel and the inner gear, the first folding part, the second folding part and the ratchet wheel are rotationally connected through pins, and the oval indicating ring moves on the outer surfaces of the first folding part and the second folding part.

Preferably, the rotating shaft mechanism comprises a lug and a through hole which are mutually matched and rotated, the lug is respectively arranged at the middle and one end of the bottom of the angle measuring ruler, the through hole is respectively arranged at the end part of the movable arm and the end part of the test ruler, and the distance between the limiting protruding part of the lug and the ruler surface of the angle measuring ruler is the same as the thickness of the through hole.

Preferably, concave holes are formed in the bottom of the angle measuring ruler and the bottom of the testing ruler, and the positions of the two concave holes are staggered.

Preferably, the middle of the first rotating rod and the middle of the third rotating rod are vertically provided with connecting rods, the end parts of the connecting rods are provided with limiting convex blocks, and the vertical distance from each limiting convex block to the corresponding side wall of the first cavity and the corresponding side wall of the third cavity are the same as the length of the corresponding connecting rod.

Preferably, one end of each fiber wool is a plurality of fiber wool which are integrally fixed into a needle bundle section through a die glue, and the needle bundle section of each fiber wool is arranged in the cylindrical hole.

Preferably, the test ruler is made of stainless steel metal.

The utility model provides a card type pain diagnosis box. The beneficial effects are as follows: the pain of the patient can be estimated and measured in multiple dimensions, so that medical related personnel can carry the pain-measuring instrument with the hands at work, and the pain-measuring instrument is convenient to use; on the other hand, the method can meet the requirement of evaluating the pain degree, the activity range and other dimensions in conventional diagnosis and treatment, and is convenient for timely and effective judgment on whether the neuropathic pain patient has pain properties such as hyperalgesia, allodynia and the like.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the prior art will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the inner and outer cases of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the inner case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the pain scoring ruler of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the angle measuring rule of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the test rule of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a test stick and a fiber wool according to the present utility model;

the reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. an inner case; 101. a first cavity; 102. a second cavity; 103. a third cavity; 2. an outer case; 3. pain scoring ruler; 31. a first folding portion; 32. a second folded portion; 33. a ratchet wheel; 34. a pin; 4. a first rotating lever; 5. an oval indicator ring; 6. an angle measuring ruler; 61. a measuring angle ruler; 62. a movable arm; 63. a fixed arm; 7. a test ruler; 71. arc curved surface sharp teeth; 72. a triangular structure; 8. a second rotating lever; 9. a test stick; 91. a cylindrical hole; 10. a fiber wool; 11. label paper; 12. a bump; 13. a through hole; 14. a third rotating lever; 15. a concave hole; 16. a connecting rod; 17. and a limit bump.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1-6, a card pain diagnosis kit comprises an inner box body 1 and an outer box body 2, wherein the inner box body 1 is movably installed in the outer box body 2 in a drawer mode, the inner box body 1 is of a cuboid thin box-shaped structure, the inner box body 1 comprises a first cavity 101, a second cavity 102 and a third cavity 103, the first cavity 101, the second cavity 102 and the third cavity 103 are of a sheet cuboid structure, and openings are formed in the long side surfaces of the first cavity 101, the second cavity 102 and the third cavity 103; in this embodiment, the long sides of the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102 are equal, one long side surface of the first cavity 101 is connected with one long side surface of the second cavity 102, the sum of the short side lengths of the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102 is equal to the long side length of the third cavity 103, one long side surface of the third cavity 103 is connected with the short side surfaces of the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102, and the other long side surfaces of the first cavity 101, the second cavity 102 and the third cavity 103 are respectively in an opening structure;

a rectangular pain scoring ruler 3 is arranged in the first cavity 101, an oval indicating ring 5 is sleeved on the pain scoring ruler 3, and a red indicating line is arranged on the oval indicating ring 5 and used for indicating specific pain values; one end of the pain scoring ruler 3 is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating rod 4, and the other end of the first rotating rod 4 is hinged with the side wall of the inner cavity of the first cavity 101 through a rotating shaft seat;

an angle measuring ruler 6 and a testing ruler 7 are arranged in the second cavity 102, the angle measuring ruler 6 comprises a measuring angle ruler 61 and a movable arm 62, a fixed arm 63 is arranged at the bottom of the measuring angle ruler 61 along the diameter direction of the measuring angle ruler, the movable arm 62 and the fixed arm 63 are respectively provided with a scale division along the length direction of the fixed arm 63 through the cooperation of an included angle between the fixed arm 63 and the movable arm 62 so as to measure the moving angle of a patient, the middle part of the movable arm 62 is rotationally hinged to the center position of the front side surface of the measuring angle ruler 61 through a rotating shaft mechanism, an indication arrow is arranged at the upper half section of the movable arm 62, one end of the bottom of the angle measuring ruler 6 is fixedly connected with one end of a second rotating rod 8, and the other end of the second rotating rod 8 is hinged to the side wall of the inner cavity of the second cavity 102 through a rotating shaft seat; one end of the test ruler 7 is rotatably hinged to one end of the bottom of the rear side face of the angle measuring ruler 6 through a rotating shaft mechanism, the other end of the test ruler 7 is provided with arc-shaped curved sharp teeth 71, and a triangular structure 72 is arranged in the middle of the test ruler 7 in a protruding mode;

a test rod 9 is arranged in the third cavity 103, a cylindrical hole 91 is formed in the end face of one end of the test rod 9 along the axial direction of the test rod, and fiber wool 10 is arranged in the cylindrical hole 91; the other end of the test rod 9 is fixedly connected with one end of a third rotating rod 14, and the other end of the third rotating rod 14 is hinged with the side wall of the inner cavity of the third cavity 103 through a rotating shaft seat.

Working principle:

when the pain degree indicator is used, the inner box body 1 is firstly pulled out of the outer box body 2, when the pain degree indicator 3 is required to be used, the first rotating rod 4 can rotate 90 degrees by taking the rotating shaft seat of the inner cavity side wall of the first cavity 101 as the shaft center, then the whole pain degree indicator 3 is moved to the outside of the first cavity 101, so that a patient can quickly and intuitively understand the general degree of pain through the grading scale on the pain degree indicator 3, the patient pushes the oval indicating ring 5 to the pain degree felt by the patient according to the grading scale on the pain degree indicator 3, and the red indicating needle is used for enabling the patient to indicate the pain degree of the patient, so that specific pain numerical value indication is convenient to carry out; in addition, the length of the affected part can be measured by using the scale on the pain scoring ruler 3.

When the angle measuring rule 6 or the test rule 7 is required to be used, the position of the concave holes 15 arranged at the bottom of the angle measuring rule 61 and the bottom of the test rule 7 can be pulled to be used for pulling the angle measuring rule 6 and the test rule 7 to the outside of the second cavity 102, namely when the angle measuring rule 6 is required to be used, the angle measuring rule 6 can be pulled through the concave holes 15 at the bottom of the test rule 7, and when the test rule 7 is required to be used, the test rule 7 can be pulled through the concave holes 15 at the bottom of the angle measuring rule 61; the movable angle of the patient and the size of affected parts with smaller areas can be measured through the angle measuring ruler 6, when the movable angle of the patient is measured, the angle measuring ruler 61 can be arranged at the joint position of the patient, the movable arm 62 can be rotated to the position corresponding to the thigh, the shank, the upper limb or other parts of the patient by taking the rotating shaft mechanism at the end part of the movable arm 62 as the axis through hands or other fixed arrangement, and the bendable angle of the legs of the patient can be observed through the indication arrow at the upper end of the movable arm 62; in addition, when the nerve reflex of the patient needs to be tested, the test ruler 7 corresponding to the concave hole 15 at the bottom of the angle ruler 61 can be pulled, so that the test ruler 7 can be rotated 90 degrees around one end of the bottom of the angle ruler 61 by taking the rotating shaft mechanism at the end of the test ruler 7 as the axis, the micro-arc curved sharp teeth 71 at the other end of the test ruler 7 can be used for testing the nerve reflex of the patient, and the triangle structure 72 in the middle of the test ruler 7 can be used for the needling test. In addition, in the present embodiment, the test ruler 7 may also be made of stainless steel metal, so that the temperature sense of the patient can be compared by heating or cooling the test ruler 7 in hot water or ice.

When the test rod 9 is required to be used, the test rod 9 can be rotated by 90 degrees by taking the rotating shaft seat of the side wall of the inner cavity of the third cavity 103 as the shaft center through the third rotating rod 14, and then the whole test rod 9 is moved to the outside of the third cavity 103; in this embodiment, the test rod 9 is of a silica gel structure, one end of the fiber wool 10 is a needle bundle section formed by integrating a plurality of fiber silks through a mold glue, so that the needle bundle section of the fiber wool 10 can be conveniently inserted into the cylindrical hole 91 and can be tightly matched through the expansion and contraction characteristics of the silica gel, and the fiber wool 10 belongs to a consumable material, is of a replaceable structure, has loss, and can be replaced by the structure. The structure of the fiber wool 10 can be used for assessing the pain sensitivity degree of affected side and normal structural parts, in particular for assessing neuropathic pain. The technique of assessing pain sensitivity of affected side and normal structural part by using fiber hairs is the prior art and will not be described here.

The card type pain diagnosis box can be used for carrying out multi-dimensional evaluation and measurement on the pain of a patient. So that the medical related personnel can carry about and use the medical related personnel conveniently in work; on the other hand, the method can meet the requirement of evaluating the pain degree, the activity range and other dimensions in conventional diagnosis and treatment, and is convenient for timely and effective judgment on whether the neuropathic pain patient has pain properties such as hyperalgesia, allodynia and the like.

In addition, in this embodiment, the middle of the first rotating rod 4 and the third rotating rod 14 are vertically provided with the connecting rod 16, the end of the connecting rod 16 is provided with the limiting protruding blocks 17, and the vertical distance from each limiting protruding block 17 to the corresponding side wall of the first cavity 101, the second cavity 102 and the third cavity 103 is the same as the length of the corresponding connecting rod, so that the limiting protruding blocks 17 can be pulled or pushed so as to drive the rotating operation of the first rotating rod 4 and the third rotating rod 14, and then the pulling or storage work of the pain scoring ruler 3 and the test rod 9 is facilitated.

In the second embodiment, as a further preferable aspect of the first embodiment, one short side of the outer case 2 is opened, the inner case 1 is movably mounted in the outer case 2 through the short side opening of the outer case 2, the upper surface of the short side opening of the outer case 2 is set to be a concave structure, and the label paper 11 is disposed on the upper surface of the outer case 2. The whole inner box body 1 is stored through the outer box body 2 so as to prevent the assessment parts in the inner box body 1 from sliding out, and the arc structure with a concave surface is arranged at the opening of the side surface of the short side of the outer box body 2, so that a user can push and pull the inner box body 1 conveniently.

In the third embodiment, as a further preferable scheme of the first embodiment, the pain scoring ruler 3 includes a first folding portion 31 and a second folding portion 32, an inner gear is provided at one end of the lower surface of the first folding portion 31, a ratchet 33 is mounted on the upper surface of the second folding portion 32 through a boss, a ratchet mechanism is formed between the ratchet 33 and the inner gear, the first folding portion 31, the second folding portion 32 and the ratchet 33 are rotationally connected through a pin 34, and the oval indicating ring 5 moves on the outer surfaces of the first folding portion 31 and the second folding portion 32. When the pain scoring ruler 3 is used, the pain scoring ruler 3 is moved out of the first cavity 101 through the rotating rod, and then the ratchet mechanism formed between the ratchet wheel 33 and the inner gear on the lower surface of the first folding portion 31 is used for enabling the first folding portion 31 and the second folding portion 32 to be unfolded, limiting and self-locking are carried out through the ratchet mechanism, and therefore the pain scoring ruler 3 can be used and stored conveniently.

In the fourth embodiment, as a further preferable scheme of the first embodiment, the rotating shaft mechanism includes a bump 12 and a through hole 13 which are mutually matched and rotated, the bump 12 is respectively fixedly connected to the middle and one end of the bottom of the angle measuring rule 61 through a supporting column, the through hole 13 is respectively arranged at the end of the movable arm 62 and the end of the test rule 7, and the distance between the limiting protruding part of the bump 12 and the rule surface of the angle measuring rule 61 is the same as the thickness of the through hole 13. The movable arm 62 and the test rule 7 can be limited in position through the lug 12, and the movable arm 62 and the test rule 7 can rotate around the lug 12 through the cooperation of the lug 12 and the through hole 13.

In the fifth embodiment, as a further preferable mode of the first embodiment, the bottom of the angle gauge 61 and the upper portion of the test gauge 7 are both provided with concave holes 15. By providing the concave hole 15, the opening and the storing work of the measuring angle ruler 61 and the test ruler 7 are facilitated.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A card pain diagnostic kit, characterized by: the novel box comprises an inner box body (1) and an outer box body (2), wherein the inner box body (1) is movably arranged in the outer box body (2), the inner box body (1) is of a rectangular thin box-shaped structure, the inner box body (1) comprises a first cavity (101), a second cavity (102) and a third cavity (103), the first cavity (101), the second cavity (102) and the third cavity (103) are of rectangular structures, and openings are formed in the long side surfaces of the first cavity (101), the second cavity (102) and the third cavity (103);

a pain scoring ruler (3) is arranged in the first cavity (101), and an elliptical indicating ring (5) is sleeved on the pain scoring ruler (3); one end of the pain scoring ruler (3) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating rod (4), and the other end of the first rotating rod (4) is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the first cavity (101) through a rotating shaft seat;

an angle measuring ruler (6) and a testing ruler (7) are arranged in the second cavity (102), the angle measuring ruler (6) comprises a measuring angle ruler (61) and a movable arm (62), a fixed arm (63) is arranged at the bottom of the measuring angle ruler (61), scale divisions are respectively arranged on the movable arm (62) and the fixed arm (63) along the length direction of the fixed arm, the middle part of the movable arm (62) is movably hinged to the center position of the front side surface of the measuring angle ruler (61) through a rotating shaft mechanism, an indication arrow is arranged on the upper half section of the movable arm (62), one end of the bottom of the angle measuring ruler (6) is fixedly connected with one end of a second rotating rod (8), and the other end of the second rotating rod (8) is hinged to the side wall of the inner cavity of the second cavity (102) through a rotating shaft seat; one end of the test ruler (7) is rotatably hinged to one end of the bottom of the rear side face of the angle measuring ruler (6) through a rotating shaft mechanism, an arc-shaped curved surface sharp tooth (71) is arranged at the other end of the test ruler (7), and a triangular structure (72) is arranged in the middle of the test ruler (7) in a protruding mode;

a test rod (9) is arranged in the third cavity (103), a cylindrical hole (91) is formed in the end face of one end of the test rod (9), and fiber wool (10) is arranged in the cylindrical hole (91); the other end of the test rod (9) is fixedly connected with one end of a third rotating rod (14), and the other end of the third rotating rod (14) is connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the third cavity (103) through a rotating shaft seat.

2. A card pain diagnostic kit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the first cavity (101) is equal to the long side of the second cavity (102), the first cavity (101) is arranged side by side with the long side of the second cavity (102), the sum of the short side lengths of the first cavity (101) and the second cavity (102) is equal to the long side length of the third cavity (103), and one long side surface of the third cavity (103) is connected with the short side surface of the first cavity (101) and the short side surface of the second cavity (102).

3. A card pain diagnostic kit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the novel outer box comprises an outer box body (2), wherein one short side of the outer box body (2) is provided with an opening, the inner box body (1) is movably arranged in the outer box body (2) through the opening of the short side of the outer box body (2), the upper surface of the opening of the short side of the outer box body (2) is of a concave surface structure, and the upper surface of the outer box body (2) is provided with label paper (11).

4. A card pain diagnostic kit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the pain scoring ruler (3) comprises a first folding part (31) and a second folding part (32), an inner gear is arranged at one end of the lower surface of the first folding part (31), a ratchet wheel (33) is arranged on the upper surface of the second folding part (32) through a boss, a ratchet mechanism is formed between the ratchet wheel (33) and the inner gear, the first folding part (31), the second folding part (32) and the ratchet wheel (33) are rotationally connected through a pin (34), and the oval indicating ring (5) moves on the outer surfaces of the first folding part (31) and the second folding part (32).

5. A card pain diagnostic kit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft mechanism comprises a lug (12) and a through hole (13) which are mutually matched and rotated, the lug (12) is respectively arranged at the middle and one end of the bottom of the angle measuring ruler (61), the through hole (13) is respectively arranged at the end part of the movable arm (62) and the end part of the test ruler (7), and the distance between the limiting protruding part of the lug (12) and the ruler surface of the angle measuring ruler (61) is the same as the thickness of the through hole (13).

6. A card pain diagnostic kit as defined in claim 1, wherein: concave holes (15) are formed in the bottom of the angle measuring ruler (61) and the bottom of the testing ruler (7), and the positions of the two concave holes (15) are staggered.

7. A card pain diagnostic kit as defined in claim 1, wherein: connecting rods (16) are vertically arranged in the middle of the first rotating rod (4) and the third rotating rod (14), limiting lugs (17) are arranged at the end parts of the connecting rods (16), and the vertical distance from each limiting lug (17) to the corresponding side wall of the first cavity (101) and the corresponding side wall of the third cavity (103) are the same as the length of the corresponding connecting rod.

8. A card pain diagnostic kit as defined in claim 1, wherein: one end of the fiber wool (10) is provided with a plurality of fiber wool which are integrated and fixed into a needle bundle section through a die glue, and the needle bundle section of the fiber wool (10) is arranged in the cylindrical hole (91).

9. A card pain diagnostic kit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the test ruler (7) is made of stainless steel metal.

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