CN114468139A - Method and device for preparing high-protein feed from caragana microphylla - Google Patents
Method and device for preparing high-protein feed from caragana microphylla Download PDFInfo
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- CN114468139A CN114468139A CN202210063919.XA CN202210063919A CN114468139A CN 114468139 A CN114468139 A CN 114468139A CN 202210063919 A CN202210063919 A CN 202210063919A CN 114468139 A CN114468139 A CN 114468139A
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- 241000223025 Caragana microphylla Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001061906 Caragana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000522190 Desmodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant solid waste resource utilization, and particularly relates to a method and a device for preparing high-protein feed from caragana microphylla. The method and the device for preparing the high-protein feed from the caragana microphylla have the advantages of simple structure, convenience in operation, strong sealing property, convenience in complete decomposition, drying function, improvement of preparation quality, convenience in centralized collection of the feed and increase of the practicability of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant solid waste resource utilization, in particular to a method and a device for preparing high-protein feed from caragana microphylla.
Background
Caragana microphylla is a perennial legume plant of caragana, is widely distributed in dry, early and semi-dry early areas in the north, only natural distribution and artificial planting area in the three north reach millions of hectares, caragana microphylla has extremely strong vitality, can safely live through the winter in the area of 40 ℃ below zero at the coldest, the caragana microphylla root system is deep and large, the functions of wind prevention and sand fixation are strong, the caragana microphylla is in three years to be stumped and rejuvenated, and the caragana microphylla obtained by stumping is used as cattle and sheep feed, and as the dry caragana microphylla crude fiber content is high, the palatability is poor, a large amount of dry caragana microphylla cannot be utilized and becomes solid waste of large plants, a preparation device is needed in the process of preparing the feed, however, the existing preparation device has the following problems:
1. the structure is complex, the operation is inconvenient, the sealing performance is poor, the caragana microphylla cannot be completely decomposed, and the preparation quality of the feed is affected;
2. the feed cannot be dried in time after being decomposed, and the segmented operation is required for workers, so that the labor intensity of the workers is increased;
3. the prepared feed cannot be collected in a centralized manner, so that the feed is easy to fly away, and the practicability of the device is reduced.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original method and device for preparing high-protein feed from caragana microphylla.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a device for preparing high-protein feed by caragana microphylla, and aims to solve the problems that the existing method and device for preparing high-protein feed by caragana microphylla in the background art are complex in structure, inconvenient to operate, poor in sealing performance, incapable of completely decomposing the caragana microphylla and affecting the feed preparation quality, incapable of drying the feed in time after decomposition, requiring sectional operation by workers and increasing the labor intensity of the workers, and the prepared feed cannot be collected in a centralized manner and is easy to float, so that the practicability of the device is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method and device for preparing high protein feed from Caragana microphylla comprises an operation table, a preparation bin, a fixing rod and a drying box, wherein a controller is arranged at the side of the operation table, a pillar is fixedly connected at the lower end of the operation table, a supporting rod is connected at the middle position of the pillar, the preparation bin is installed at the upper end position of the operation table, an observation window is installed on the surface of the preparation bin, a sealing strip is arranged at the upper end of the preparation bin, an upper cover is installed at the end side of the sealing strip, a handle is fixed at the middle position of the upper cover, a fixing block is fixedly connected at the end side of the upper cover, a rotating shaft penetrates through the inner end of the fixing block, a buckle is fixedly connected at the end side of the rotating shaft, the fixing rod is installed at the inner bottom end of the preparation bin, a heating pipe is installed at the upper end of the fixing rod, a superheater is fixedly connected at the middle position of the heating pipe, and an inner container is installed above the superheater, and the lateral side of the inner container is provided with a sliding chute, a push-pull plate is arranged at the middle position of the sliding chute, a plate buckle is fixedly connected with the surface of the push-pull plate, the drying box is arranged at the lateral side of the preparation bin, an air blower is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the drying box, transparent glass is arranged on the surface of the drying box, a frame is arranged at the lateral side of the drying box, a clamping groove is arranged at the middle position of the frame, a door plate is connected at the middle position of the clamping groove, a heat-conducting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, a mounting plate is arranged at the lateral side of the heat-conducting plate, a heating tube is fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting plate, a limiting groove is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, and a drawing plate is movably connected at the lateral side of the limiting groove.
Optionally, the observation window and the preparation bin are connected in an embedded manner, and the observation window and the preparation bin are integrally welded.
Optionally, the upper cover is tightly attached to the preparation bin, the upper cover and the preparation bin form a connecting and mounting structure through a sealing strip, and the upper cover and the preparation bin form a fixed mounting structure through a buckle.
Optionally, the heating pipe and the preparation bin form a connecting and mounting structure through a fixing rod, and the heating pipe and the superheater are arranged on the same horizontal plane.
Optionally, the push-pull plate is connected with the inner container in a clamping manner, and the push-pull plate and the inner container form a sliding installation structure through a sliding groove.
Optionally, the frame and the door panel are arranged in a manner of overlapping the axes, and the door panel and the frame form a sliding installation structure through a clamping groove.
Optionally, the heat-conducting plate is tightly attached to the drying box, and the heat-conducting plate and the heating tube form a connecting and mounting structure through a mounting plate.
Optionally, the drawing plate and the drying box are connected through a clamping manner, and the drawing plate and the drying box form a connecting and mounting structure through a limiting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method and the device for preparing the high-protein feed by using the caragana microphylla have the advantages of simple structure, convenience and quickness in operation, strong sealing property, convenience in complete decomposition, drying function, improvement of preparation quality, convenience in centralized collection of the feed and increase of the practicability of the device;
1. when the caragana microphylla is decomposed by using the preparation bin, the inner space of the preparation bin needs to be closed to ensure that the preparation bin is in a closed state, so that high-temperature steam cannot leak, an upper cover is installed at the upper end of the preparation bin, a sealing strip is arranged at the joint between the upper cover and the preparation bin, the sealing effect of connection can be enhanced through the sealing strip, a fixed block is arranged at the end side of the upper cover, a rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the fixed block, a buckle is connected to the peripheral side of the rotating shaft, after the upper cover and the inner container are covered, the buckle and the upper cover are clamped and fixed through rotating the buckle, the tightness of the upper cover is enhanced through the buckle, the effect of sealing and compaction is enhanced, the upper cover is prevented from falling off, and the sealing performance of use is improved;
2. when the caragana microphylla in the preparation bin is decomposed and extracted by using the preparation bin, the caragana microphylla in a certain length range is decomposed by utilizing the physical principle that high-pressure steam rapidly expands to do work outwards, so that plant fibers are extracted, therefore, a heating pipe is arranged in the preparation bin and is fixed by a fixing rod, the use effect is prevented from being influenced by instable installation of the heating pipe, a superheater is arranged in the middle of the heating pipe, the steam is further heated from the saturation temperature to the overheating temperature by the superheater, the circulating heat efficiency in the preparation bin is improved, and the quality of decomposition preparation is improved;
3. the fodder after the preparation needs to be dried, however, the fodder after just having passed through high temperature steam and cooking can't be collected and carry out follow-up operation, set up the stoving case at the distolateral of preparation storehouse, intercommunication is connected between the two, seal through the push-and-pull plate, the preparation is accomplished the back staff and can pass through the spout pull that makes progress with the push-and-pull plate, make the inside fodder of inner bag leak to the stoving incasement, the inside oblique triangle form that adopts of inner bag sets up, the fodder of being convenient for spills fast, the fodder can directly leak to the take out board when leaking through the preparation storehouse, the take out board slides through the spacing groove after drying completely and takes out, thereby the staff of being convenient for collects fast, avoid scalding or wandering away.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the upper cover and the buckle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the preparation bin and the inner container of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the preparation bin and the push-pull plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a heating pipe and a preparation bin according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a drying box and a heating tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a drying box and a pulling plate according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. a controller; 3. a pillar; 4. a support bar; 5. preparing a bin; 6. an observation window; 7. a sealing strip; 8. an upper cover; 9. a handle; 10. a fixed block; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. buckling; 13. fixing the rod; 14. heating a tube; 15. a superheater; 16. an inner container; 17. a chute; 18. a push-pull plate; 19. buckling the plate; 20. a drying box; 21. a blower; 22. transparent glass; 23. a frame; 24. a card slot; 25. a door panel; 26. a heat conducting plate; 27. mounting a plate; 28. a heat generating tube; 29. a limiting groove; 30. and (6) drawing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method and device for preparing high protein feed from Caragana microphylla comprises an operation table 1, a controller 2, a pillar 3, a support rod 4, a preparation bin 5, an observation window 6, a sealing strip 7, an upper cover 8, a handle 9, a fixing block 10, a rotating shaft 11, a buckle 12, a fixing rod 13, a heating pipe 14, a superheater 15, an inner container 16, a sliding chute 17, a push-pull plate 18, a plate buckle 19, a drying box 20, a blower 21, transparent glass 22, a frame 23, a clamping groove 24, a door plate 25, a heat conducting plate 26, a mounting plate 27, a heating pipe 28, a limiting groove 29 and a drawing plate 30, wherein the controller 2 is arranged on the side of the operation table 1, the pillar 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the operation table 1, the support rod 4 is connected to the middle position of the pillar 3, the preparation bin 5 is arranged at the upper end position of the operation table 1, the observation window 6 is arranged on the surface of the preparation bin 5, the sealing strip 7 is arranged at the upper end of the preparation bin 5, an upper cover 8 is installed on the end side of the sealing strip 7, a handle 9 is fixed at the middle position of the upper cover 8, a fixed block 10 is fixedly connected on the end side of the upper cover 8, a rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the inner end of the fixed block 10, a buckle 12 is fixedly connected on the end side of the rotating shaft 11, a fixed rod 13 is installed at the bottom end inside the preparation bin 5, a heating pipe 14 is installed at the upper end of the fixed rod 13, a superheater 15 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the heating pipe 14, an inner container 16 is installed above the superheater 15, a sliding chute 17 is arranged on the end side of the inner container 16, a push-pull plate 18 is installed at the middle position of the sliding chute 17, a plate buckle 19 is fixedly connected on the surface of the push-pull plate 18, a drying box 20 is installed at the end side position of the preparation bin 5, an air blower 21 is installed at the middle position of the upper end of the drying box 20, transparent glass 22 is installed on the surface of the drying box 20, and a frame 23 is installed on the end side of the drying box 20, a clamping groove 24 is formed in the middle of the frame 23, a door plate 25 is connected to the middle of the clamping groove 24, a heat conducting plate 26 is installed on the inner wall of the drying box 20, a mounting plate 27 is arranged on the end side of the heat conducting plate 26, a heating pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 27, a limiting groove 29 is formed in the inner wall of the drying box 20, and a drawing plate 30 is movably connected to the end side of the limiting groove 29;
furthermore, the observation window 6 is connected with the preparation bin 5 in an embedded mode, the observation window 6 and the preparation bin 5 are integrally welded, in the process of preparing the feed by using the preparation bin 5, the interior of the preparation bin 5 is kept in a closed operation state, so that the internal operation condition cannot be checked, the observation window 6 is arranged on the surface of the preparation bin 5, the observation window 6 is made of toughened glass, the strength is high, the device is not prone to being broken, the internal operation environment can be checked in time through the observation window 6, and the practicability of the device is improved;
further, the upper cover 8 is tightly attached to the preparation bin 5, the upper cover 8 and the preparation bin 5 form a connecting and mounting structure through a sealing strip 7, the upper cover 8 and the preparation bin 5 form a fixed mounting structure through a buckle 12, when the preparation bin 5 is used for decomposing caragana microphylla, the inner space of the preparation bin 5 needs to be closed to enable the preparation bin to be in a closed state, high-temperature steam cannot leak, the upper cover 8 is mounted at the upper end of the preparation bin 5, the sealing strip 7 is arranged at the joint between the upper cover 8 and the preparation bin 5, the sealing effect of connection can be enhanced through the sealing strip 7, a fixed block 10 is arranged at the end side of the upper cover 8, a rotating shaft 11 is mounted in the middle of the fixed block 10, the buckle 12 is connected to the peripheral side of the rotating shaft 11, after the upper cover 8 is covered with the inner container 16, the buckle 12 is clamped and fixed with the upper cover 8 through the rotating buckle 12, the tightness degree of the upper cover 8 is enhanced through the buckle 12, the sealing and compacting effect is enhanced, the upper cover 8 is prevented from falling off, and the sealing performance in use is improved;
furthermore, a connecting and mounting structure is formed between the heating pipe 14 and the preparation bin 5 through a fixing rod 13, the heating pipe 14 and the superheater 15 are arranged on the same horizontal plane, when the caragana microphylla in the bin is decomposed and extracted by using the preparation bin 5, the caragana microphylla in a certain length range is decomposed by utilizing the physical principle that high-pressure steam rapidly expands to do work outwards, so that plant fibers are extracted, therefore, the heating pipe 14 is mounted inside the preparation bin 5 and fixed through the fixing rod 13, the heating pipe 14 is prevented from being mounted unstably to affect the use effect, the superheater 15 is mounted in the middle of the heating pipe 14, the steam is further heated from the saturation temperature to the superheat temperature through the superheater 15, the circulating heat efficiency inside the preparation bin 5 is improved, and the quality of decomposition preparation is improved;
furthermore, the push-pull plate 18 is connected with the inner container 16 in a clamping manner, the push-pull plate 18 and the inner container 16 form a sliding installation structure through the sliding chute 17, the prepared feed needs to be dried, however, the feed which is just steamed by high-temperature steam cannot be collected for subsequent operation, the drying box 20 is arranged at the end side of the preparation bin 5, the push-pull plate 18 and the drying box are communicated and connected, the push-pull plate 18 is sealed through the push-pull plate 18, after preparation, a worker can pull the push-pull plate 18 upwards through the sliding chute 17, so that the feed in the inner container 16 leaks into the drying box 20, the inner container 16 is arranged in an inclined triangular shape, the feed can be conveniently and rapidly leaked, and the use flexibility is improved;
furthermore, the frame 23 and the door plate 25 are arranged in an axis coincidence manner, the door plate 25 and the frame 23 form a sliding installation structure through the clamping groove 24, in the drying process, in order to prevent the poor feed drying quality caused by heat loss in the drying box 20, the door plate 25 is arranged on the end side of the drying box 20, the end side of the door plate 25 presses the frame 23 and is connected with the frame in a welding manner, the clamping grooves 24 are arranged on the inner end sides of the drying box 20 and the frame 23, and the door plate clamp 25 is combined between the door plate and the frame through the clamping grooves 24, so that the sealing effect on the drying box 20 is achieved, and the heat loss is avoided;
furthermore, the heat conducting plate 26 is tightly attached to the drying box 20, a connecting and mounting structure is formed between the heat conducting plate 26 and the heating tube 28 through a mounting plate 27, the heat conducting plate 26 is mounted inside the drying box 20, the heating tube 28 is mounted on the side of the heat conducting plate 26, alloy heating wires are adopted inside the heating tube 28 to be electrified and heated, magnesium oxide filled in the tube and compressed to be compact is used for conducting heat to the heating tube 28, the heat is intensively circulated through the heat conducting plate 26, so that the temperature in the drying box 20 is kept, the feed is dried completely, and the practicability of the device is improved;
further, take out and be connected for the block between board 30 and the stoving case 20, and take out and constitute through spacing groove 29 between board 30 and the stoving case 20 and connect mounting structure, fodder after the stoving need take out it, staff if stretch into stoving case 20 with the hand can be because inside high temperature causes the scald phenomenon, set up in the inside of stoving case 20 and take out board 30, take out board 30 and the coincidence of stoving case 20 bottom, fodder can directly leak to taking out on board 30 when leaking through preparation storehouse 5, will take out board 30 and slide through spacing groove 29 after the stoving is complete and take out, thereby be convenient for staff's quick collection, avoid scalding or wafting.
The working principle is as follows: when the method and the device for preparing the high-protein feed by using the caragana microphylla are used, firstly, the caragana microphylla is placed in the preparation bin 5, then the upper cover 8 is covered to be in a closed state, high-temperature steam cannot leak, the sealing strip 7 is arranged at the joint between the upper cover 8 and the preparation bin 5, the sealing effect of connection can be enhanced through the sealing strip 7, the buckle 12 and the upper cover 8 are clamped and fixed through the rotating buckle 12 after the covering, the tightness of the upper cover 8 is enhanced through the buckle 12, the effect of sealing tightness is enhanced, the upper cover 8 is prevented from falling off, the heating pipe 14 is arranged in the preparation bin 5 and fixed through the fixing rod 13, the using effect is prevented from being influenced due to instable installation of the heating pipe 14, the superheater 15 is arranged in the middle position of the heating pipe 14, steam is further heated from the saturation temperature to the superheat temperature through the superheater 15, the circulating heat efficiency in the preparation bin 5 is improved, use preparation storehouse 5 to carry out the in-process of fodder preparation, owing to will prepare 5 inside states that keep sealing the operation in storehouse, consequently can't look over its inside behavior, at the surface mounting observation window 6 of preparation storehouse 5, observation window 6 adopts the toughened glass material, and intensity is high indelible, can in time look over inside operational environment through observation window 6, has increased the practicality of device.
The prepared feed needs to be dried, however, the feed which is just steamed by high-temperature steam can not be collected for subsequent operation, a drying box 20 is arranged at the end side of the preparation bin 5, the two are mutually connected and sealed by a push-pull plate 18, after preparation, a worker can pull the push-pull plate 18 upwards through a chute 17 to ensure that the feed in the inner container 16 leaks into the drying box 20, the inner container 16 is arranged in an inclined triangular shape to facilitate quick leakage of the feed, in the drying process, in order to prevent the feed drying quality from being poor due to heat loss in the drying box 20, a door plate 25 is arranged at the end side of the drying box 20, the end side of the door plate 25 presses the frame 23 and is connected in a welding manner, clamping grooves 24 are arranged at the inner end sides of the drying box 20 and the frame 23, the door plate clamp 25 is clamped between the two through the clamping grooves 24, so as to achieve the sealing effect on the drying box 20, the heat is ensured not to be lost, a heat conducting plate 26 is arranged in the drying box 20, a heating tube 28 is arranged at the side of the heat conducting plate 26, an alloy heating wire is adopted in the heating tube 28 to be electrified and heated, the magnesium oxide filled in the tube and compressed to be very compact is used for conducting heat to the heating tube 28, the heat is centralized and circulated through the heat conducting plate 26, so that the temperature in the drying box 20 is kept, the feed is dried completely, the dried feed needs to be taken out, if a worker stretches a hand into the drying box 20, the internal temperature is too high to cause a scalding phenomenon, a drawing plate 30 is arranged in the drying box 20, the drawing plate 30 is superposed with the bottom of the drying box 20, the feed directly leaks to the drawing plate 30 when leaking through the preparation bin 5, the drawing plate 30 is drawn out through a limiting groove 29 after being dried completely, so that the worker can collect the feed quickly and avoid scalding or floating, thereby increasing the utility of the device.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The method and the device for preparing the high-protein feed by the caragana microphylla comprise an operation table (1), a preparation bin (5), a fixing rod (13) and a drying box (20), and are characterized in that: the avris of operation panel (1) is provided with controller (2), and the lower extreme fixedly connected with pillar (3) of operation panel (1), and the intermediate position of pillar (3) is connected with bracing piece (4), preparation storehouse (5) are installed in the upper end position of operation panel (1), and the surface mounting who prepares storehouse (5) has observation window (6), and the upper end of preparation storehouse (5) is provided with sealing strip (7), upper cover (8) are installed to the distolateral side of sealing strip (7), and the intermediate position of upper cover (8) is fixed with handle (9), and the distolateral fixedly connected with fixed block (10) of upper cover (8), the inner of fixed block (10) has run through pivot (11), and the distolateral fixedly connected with buckle (12) of pivot (11), dead lever (13) are installed in the inside bottom of preparation storehouse (5), and heating pipe (14) are installed to the upper end of dead lever (13), and the middle position of the heating pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a superheater (15), an inner container (16) is arranged above the superheater (15), the end side of the inner container (16) is provided with a sliding groove (17), the middle position of the sliding groove (17) is provided with a push-pull plate (18), and the surface of the push-pull plate (18) is fixedly connected with a plate buckle (19).
2. The method and device for preparing high protein feed from caragana microphylla according to claim 1, wherein: drying box (20) are installed in the distolateral position in preparation storehouse (5), and the upper end intermediate position of drying box (20) installs air-blower (21) to the surface mounting of drying box (20) has clear glass (22), frame (23) are installed to the distolateral of drying box (20), and the intermediate position of frame (23) is provided with draw-in groove (24), and the intermediate position of draw-in groove (24) is connected with door plant (25), heat-conducting plate (26) are installed to the inner wall of drying box (20), and the distolateral of heat-conducting plate (26) is provided with mounting panel (27), and the fixed surface of mounting panel (27) is connected with heating tube (28), the inner wall of drying box (20) is provided with spacing groove (29), and distolateral swing joint of spacing groove (29) has and takes out board (30).
3. The method and device for preparing high protein feed from caragana microphylla according to claim 1, wherein: the observation window (6) is connected with the preparation bin (5) in an embedded mode, and the observation window (6) and the preparation bin (5) are integrally welded.
4. The method and device for preparing high protein feed from caragana microphylla according to claim 1, wherein: the upper cover (8) is tightly attached to the preparation bin (5), the upper cover (8) and the preparation bin (5) form a connecting and mounting structure through a sealing strip (7), and the upper cover (8) and the preparation bin (5) form a fixed mounting structure through a buckle (12).
5. The method and device for preparing high protein feed from caragana microphylla according to claim 1, wherein: the heating pipe (14) and the preparation bin (5) form a connecting and mounting structure through a fixing rod (13), and the heating pipe (14) and the superheater (15) are arranged on the same horizontal plane.
6. The method and device for preparing high protein feed from caragana microphylla according to claim 1, wherein: the push-pull plate (18) is connected with the inner container (16) in a clamping manner, and a sliding installation structure is formed between the push-pull plate (18) and the inner container (16) through a sliding groove (17).
7. The method and device for preparing high protein feed from caragana microphylla according to claim 2, wherein: the frame (23) and the door plate (25) are arranged in an axis overlapping mode, and the door plate (25) and the frame (23) form a sliding installation structure through the clamping groove (24).
8. The method and device for preparing high protein feed from caragana microphylla according to claim 2, wherein: the heat conducting plate (26) is tightly attached to the drying box (20), and the heat conducting plate (26) and the heating tube (28) form a connecting and mounting structure through a mounting plate (27).
9. The method and device for preparing high protein feed from caragana microphylla according to claim 2, wherein: the drawing plate (30) is connected with the drying box (20) in a clamping manner, and the drawing plate (30) and the drying box (20) form a connecting and mounting structure through a limiting groove (29).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210063919.XA CN114468139A (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Method and device for preparing high-protein feed from caragana microphylla |
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| CN202210063919.XA CN114468139A (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2022-01-19 | Method and device for preparing high-protein feed from caragana microphylla |
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