CN114467990B - Automatic soft cake oven device - Google Patents
Automatic soft cake oven device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114467990B CN114467990B CN202210171577.3A CN202210171577A CN114467990B CN 114467990 B CN114467990 B CN 114467990B CN 202210171577 A CN202210171577 A CN 202210171577A CN 114467990 B CN114467990 B CN 114467990B
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- cake
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- fixing
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009781 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009125 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21B—BAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
- A21B1/00—Bakers' ovens
- A21B1/42—Bakers' ovens characterised by the baking surfaces moving during the baking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21B—BAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
- A21B2/00—Baking apparatus employing high-frequency or infrared heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21B—BAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
- A21B3/00—Parts or accessories of ovens
- A21B3/04—Air-treatment devices for ovens, e.g. regulating humidity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21B—BAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING
- A21B3/00—Parts or accessories of ovens
- A21B3/07—Charging or discharging ovens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of food equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic soft cake oven device which comprises a dough inlet conveyor, an oven rack and a cake outlet conveying table, wherein an oven shell is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the oven rack, the oven shell consists of four mutually detachable heat insulation plates and a detachably connected top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly communicated with two smoke exhaust pipes, and a rotary drum is rotatably connected in the oven shell through a driving mechanism. According to the invention, the continuous operation of the roller is adopted, the cake crust continuously and continuously conveyed from the front end is smoothly brought into the hearth at a constant speed, and the cake crust is baked at a high temperature by the infrared burner, so that the speed is high; the method comprises the steps of forming a flour belt to a preset size by adopting a hobbing cutter die, then conveying a cake skin to the lower part of a furnace barrel by a conveying belt, uniformly sticking the flour skin to the surface of a roller by a supporting plate mechanism, baking the cake in a radiation mode by an infrared burner, and finally shoveling the cake by a shovel knife, wherein the whole process is operated mechanically, the operation is stable, and no defective product exists basically.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food equipment, in particular to an automatic soft cake oven device.
Background
A hanging stove is a food baking appliance, a thick layer is pasted outside a common iron pot by a mixture of grass, mud and lime, one side of the pot is provided with a mouth of fifteen centimeters, the pot is buckled, charcoal is used for baking the lower side of the pot, the pot is heated to a certain temperature, spiced salt is placed in the pot, a cake with a flower knife and syrup sesame is pasted on the outer side of the cake for baking, a roll cake is used as a main characteristic of baking, and the traditional manufacturing mode is that the hanging stove is used for baking.
However, the existing manual cake sticking device is slow in speed and low in efficiency, the working environment is hot, the operation is very inconvenient, and an automatic soft cake oven device is researched for improving the efficiency and increasing the productivity by simulating the manual cake sticking mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an automatic soft cake oven device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic soft cake oven device comprises a flour feeding conveyor, an oven frame and a cake discharging conveying platform, wherein an oven shell is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the oven frame, the oven shell consists of four mutually detachable heat insulation plates and a detachably connected top plate, two smoke exhaust pipes are fixedly communicated with the top of the top plate, a roller is rotatably connected into the oven shell through a driving mechanism, a supporting plate mechanism, two infrared burners and a cake shoveling mechanism are sequentially arranged in the oven shell, the supporting plate mechanism comprises a veneering leather plate which is butted on the surface of the roller, an H-shaped bracket which is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the veneering leather plate and a pin shaft which is rotatably arranged at the center of the H-shaped bracket, the supporting plate mechanism also comprises a cross frame which is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the oven frame, a swing arm shaft which is rotatably arranged at the middle part of the cross frame, two joint bearings which are sequentially connected on the opposite ends of the pin shaft and the swing arm shaft, a positive and negative tooth connecting rod which are connected between the two joint bearings, two symmetrically arranged guide assemblies and a power motor which is fixed on the outer wall of the cross frame, the two guiding components comprise two fixing seats fixed on the side wall of the oven rack, guiding shafts fixed on the two fixing seats and box bearings sleeved on the guiding shafts, the two infrared burners comprise a control cabinet fixed on the outer wall of the insulation board, an injection pipe fixed on the insulation board through a flange piece and burners fixed on the injection pipe, one end of the injection pipe is fixedly communicated with the control cabinet, the other end of the injection pipe is hung on the other insulation board through a hanging piece, the cake shoveling mechanism comprises a shoveling cutter rotating shaft rotationally mounted on the two insulation boards through two spring torsion arms, a high-speed steel shoveling cutter sleeved on the shoveling cutter rotating shaft and brush rollers rotationally mounted on the two insulation boards, the driving mechanism comprises a transmission motor fixed on the oven rack, two main transmission shafts rotatably installed on the heat insulation board, two transmission wheels sleeved on output shafts of the transmission motor and four chain wheels sequentially sleeved on the two main transmission shafts, one of the transmission wheels positioned on the left side and two of the chain wheels positioned on the left side are connected through the same chain, and the other one of the transmission wheels positioned on the right side and the other two chain wheels are connected through the same chain positioned on the right side in a transmission manner.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the continuous operation of the roller, the cake skin continuously and continuously conveyed from the front end is smoothly brought into the hearth at a constant speed, and the cake is quickly baked through the high-temperature baking of the infrared burner, so that the baking speed is high, which is equivalent to the speed of manually pasting cakes by a plurality of workers at the same time;
2. the invention adopts the forming mode of a hob mold to form a flour belt to a preset size, then a cake skin is conveyed to the lower part of a furnace cylinder by a conveying belt, the flour skin is uniformly pasted on the surface of a roller by a supporting plate mechanism, the cake is baked in a radiation mode by an infrared burner, and finally the cake is shoveled by a shovel knife, the whole process is operated in a mechanical mode, the operation is stable, and no defective product exists basically;
3. the invention has simple and practical design, all joints can be conveniently disassembled and separated, all bearings adopt rust-proof bearings or reserve oil injection holes, the maintenance and the overhaul are convenient, and the drum-type three-dimensional design is adopted, so the occupied area can be saved;
in conclusion, the invention has the advantages of high speed, high yield, convenient maintenance, space saving and suitability for popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of an automated soft cake oven apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back perspective view of an automated soft cake oven apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a supporting plate mechanism of an automatic soft cake oven device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an infrared burner of an automated soft cake oven according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged partial perspective view of an automated soft cake oven apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic front view of an automatic soft cake oven according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a dough entry conveyor; 2. an oven frame; 3. a cake discharging conveying platform; 4. a heat-insulating board; 5. a pallet mechanism; 51. pasting a leather facing plate; 52. an H-shaped bracket; 53. a pin shaft; 54. a knuckle bearing; 55. a positive and negative tooth connecting rod; 56 oscillating arm shaft; 57. a cross frame; 58. a box bearing; 59. a guide shaft; 510. a fixed seat; 511. a power motor; 6. an infrared burner; 61. a control cabinet; 62. a flange member; 63. an injection pipe; 64. burning a nozzle; 7. a scraper knife rotating shaft; 8. a sharp steel scraper knife; 9. a brush roller; 10. a drum; 11. a main drive shaft; 12. a sprocket; 13. a chain; 14. a top plate; 15. a smoke exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
the dough entering conveyor 1 is placed on the ground for continuously conveying cake skins, the oven rack 2 is placed on the ground for supporting, the oven shell is detachably connected to the outer wall of the top of the oven rack 2, and the oven shell is composed of four mutually detachable heat insulation plates 4 and a detachably connected top plate 14, so that the oven is convenient to detach, separate, maintain and overhaul;
two smoke exhaust pipes 15 are fixedly communicated with the top of the top plate 14, and a large amount of smoke is generated in the hearth during baking and is exhausted through the smoke exhaust pipes 15.
the supporting plate mechanism 5 is composed of a facing leather plate 51 which is abutted against the surface of the roller 10 and used for continuously attaching the conveyed cake skin to the roller 10, an H-shaped bracket 52 welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the facing leather plate 51 and a pin shaft 53 rotatably arranged at the center of the H-shaped bracket 52;
the supporting plate mechanism 5 further comprises a cross frame 57 welded on the outer wall of the bottom of the oven rack 2, a swing arm shaft 56 rotatably installed in the middle of the cross frame 57, two knuckle bearings 54 sequentially connected to opposite ends of the pin shaft 53 and the swing arm shaft 56, a positive and negative tooth connecting rod 55 connected between the two knuckle bearings 54, two symmetrically arranged guide components and a power motor 511 fixed on the outer wall of the cross frame 57;
the two guide assemblies are composed of two fixed seats 510 welded on the side wall of the oven rack 2, guide shafts 59 welded on the two fixed seats 510 and box bearings 58 sleeved on the guide shafts 59;
in this embodiment, the power motor 511 transmits power to realize periodic up-and-down movement, the box bearing 58 is mounted on the guide shaft 59 to realize flexible up-and-down movement, and the distance between the facing leather plate 51 and the roller 10, which is convenient for pasting the cake wrappers with different thicknesses through the adjusting function of the positive and negative tooth connecting rods 55, can further improve the flexibility.
the two infrared burners 6 are composed of a control cabinet 61 connected to the outer wall of the heat insulation plate 4 through bolts, an injection pipe 63 fixed on the heat insulation plate 4 through a flange part 62, and a burner 64 fixed on the injection pipe 63;
in addition, one end of the injection pipe 63 is fixedly communicated with the control cabinet 61, so that the temperature can be accurately adjusted, the cake can be baked to the best effect, the other end of the injection pipe 63 is hung on the other insulation board 4 through a hanging part, so that the installation stability of the injection pipe 63 can be ensured, and the baking efficiency is prevented from being influenced by shaking in the using process;
in addition this embodiment still can install one set of blue color burner alone additional and install on the heated board 4 of one side to dispose independent temperature control system, accurate accuse temperature can adopt infrared combustion and blue flame burning to combine together like this, is toasted the one side of cake to yellow in the white, and the another side is the deep yellow by the brand, and the cake color and luster of toasting is bright, and the taste is pure.
the pancake shoveling mechanism is composed of a shovel blade rotating shaft 7 which is rotatably arranged on two of the heat insulation plates 4 through two spring torsion arms, a high-speed steel shovel blade 8 which is sleeved on the shovel blade rotating shaft 7, and brush rollers 9 which are rotatably arranged on two of the heat insulation plates 4;
the cake shoveling mechanism can shovel cakes out by the high-temperature-resistant steel shovel blade 8 after the cakes are uniformly baked by the two infrared burners 6 and finally convey the cakes out of the cake conveying platform 3, and the brush roller 9 is convenient for timely cleaning dirt on the surface of the steel shovel blade 8 in the rotating process, so that the dirt is reduced to be attached to soft cakes to influence the quality of the soft cakes;
the driving mechanism is composed of a transmission motor connected to the oven frame 2 through bolts, two main transmission shafts 11 rotatably installed on the heat insulation plate 4, two transmission wheels fixedly sleeved on output shafts of the transmission motors and four chain wheels 12 fixedly sleeved on the two main transmission shafts 11 in sequence, one of the transmission wheels and the two chain wheels 12 positioned on the left side are in transmission connection through a same chain 13 positioned on the left side, and the other one of the transmission wheels and the other two chain wheels 12 positioned on the right side are in transmission connection through a same chain 13 positioned on the right side.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the first step is as follows: continuously conveying the cake crust into a hearth through a dough feeding conveyor 1;
secondly, the pin shaft 53 is driven to rotate by the power motor 511, so that the swing arm shaft 56 is driven to rotate, the whole H-shaped bracket 52 drives the veneering leather plate 51 to realize periodic up-and-down movement, and the cake skin conveyed by the veneering conveyor 1 is continuously pasted on the surface of the rotating roller 10;
and thirdly, uniformly baking the cake crust on the surface of the rotating roller 10 through the two infrared burners 6, and sending the cake crust out of the cake discharging conveying platform 3 after baking is finished.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. An automatic soft cake oven device comprises a surface entering conveyor (1), an oven rack (2) and a cake discharging conveying table (3), and is characterized in that an oven shell is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the oven rack (2), the oven shell consists of four mutually detachable heat insulation plates (4) and a top plate (14) which is detachably connected, the top of the top plate (14) is fixedly communicated with two smoke exhaust pipes (15), the oven shell is internally connected with a roller (10) in a rotating way through a driving mechanism, a supporting plate mechanism (5), two infrared burners (6) and a cake shoveling mechanism are sequentially arranged in the oven shell, the supporting plate mechanism (5) comprises a transverse frame (57) which is abutted against the surface of the roller (10), an H-shaped support (52) which is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the surface facing plate (51) and a pin shaft (53) which is rotatably installed at the center of the H-shaped support (52), a swing arm shaft (56) which is rotatably installed at the middle part of the transverse frame (57), a swing arm shaft (56) which is connected with the outer wall (54) of the pin shaft (53) in turn, two opposite joints (54) which are fixed between two power arm assemblies (54) and a front and back joint (54) which are fixed on the outer wall of the front and back arm (54), two the direction subassembly is all including fixing two fixing bases (510) on oven frame (2) lateral wall, fixing guiding axle (59) on two fixing bases (510) and cup jointing box body bearing (58) on guiding axle (59), two infrared combustor (6) are all including fixing switch board (61) at heated board (4) outer wall, drawing pipe (63) and fixing nozzle (64) on drawing pipe (63) on fixing heated board (4) through flange spare (62), draw the fixed intercommunication of one end of penetrating pipe (63) on switch board (61), and draw the other end of penetrating pipe (63) to hang on another heated board (4) through the pendant, pancake mechanism includes that scraper knife pivot (7) of rotating to install on wherein two (4) through two spring torsion arms, cup joint high-speed steel scraper knife (8) on scraper knife pivot (7) and rotate the heated board and install brush roller (9) on wherein two heated board (4) through two drive motor, rotation installation drive motor cup joint on two drive shaft (4) of drive motor (4) of fixing in oven frame (2), two drive motor cup joint drive shafts (11) on drive shaft, two drive motor (12) on the left side and two wherein drive motor are located two drive sprocket wheels (12) and two drive sprocket wheels (13) and two drive motor chain wheels are connected in proper order, and two drive motor chain wheels (13) are located two wherein drive sprocket (12) are located two drive sprocket (13) on the left side, and one of drive motor sprocket (13) through one drive motor chain wheel (4) and drive motor and one of driving wheel (13) are located one of driving wheel (4) and one of driving wheel in proper order And the other driving wheel on the right side and the other two chain wheels (12) are in driving connection through the same chain (13) on the right side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210171577.3A CN114467990B (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Automatic soft cake oven device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210171577.3A CN114467990B (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Automatic soft cake oven device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114467990A CN114467990A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
| CN114467990B true CN114467990B (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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ID=81483573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210171577.3A Active CN114467990B (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Automatic soft cake oven device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114467990B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210383669U (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-04-24 | 孙东雨 | Novel energy-conserving cylinder sesame seed cake stove of environmental protection of infrared ray |
| CN110352998B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-04-27 | 黑龙江大学 | Household small pancake baking machine |
| CN211020722U (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-07-17 | 河南好机乐智能科技有限公司 | Spring roll wrapper machine |
| CN212325243U (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-01-12 | 时飞 | Drum-type water chestnut sesame seed cake oven |
| CN113907101B (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-09-22 | 郭刚 | Full-automatic cake baking machine |
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- 2022-02-24 CN CN202210171577.3A patent/CN114467990B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114467990A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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