CN114467706A - A fruit tree soil detects irrigation equipment for farming - Google Patents

A fruit tree soil detects irrigation equipment for farming Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114467706A
CN114467706A CN202111570312.2A CN202111570312A CN114467706A CN 114467706 A CN114467706 A CN 114467706A CN 202111570312 A CN202111570312 A CN 202111570312A CN 114467706 A CN114467706 A CN 114467706A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
fixedly mounted
drill rod
frame
fruit tree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111570312.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨冬吉
汲泽
柳森
胡春月
郑璐
矫玉辉
金娜延
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin Vocational And Technical College
Original Assignee
Jilin Vocational And Technical College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Vocational And Technical College filed Critical Jilin Vocational And Technical College
Priority to CN202111570312.2A priority Critical patent/CN114467706A/en
Publication of CN114467706A publication Critical patent/CN114467706A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit tree soil detection irrigation device for agricultural planting, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein supporting columns are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the supporting seat, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting columns, a push plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting seat, a handle is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the push plate, a water storage tank is placed on the left side of the top of the supporting seat in a clamped mode, and the right side of the water storage tank is communicated with a water pump through a pipeline. According to the invention, the through hole is additionally arranged at the lower end of the soil taking drill rod, part of soil in the soil taking drill rod inserted into the soil enters the soil taking drill rod through the through hole, the soil taking operation can be rapidly completed, the insertion depth of the soil taking drill rod is adjusted through the air cylinder, the soil detection part can be irrigated in real time through the drain pipe in the soil taking process, the water flow rate of irrigation is adjusted through the partition plate, the automatic operation can be realized, and the agricultural planting efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

A fruit tree soil detects irrigation equipment for farming
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a fruit tree soil detection and irrigation device for agricultural planting.
Background
When carrying out the fruit tree and planting, in order to guarantee the normal growth and development of fruit tree, need to its regular irrigation, current irrigation methods generally adopt the sprinkling irrigation or directly water pipe alignment fruit tree root to water, the sprinkling irrigation is with the help of water pump and pipe-line system or the fall that utilizes natural water source, water with certain pressure is to aerial, scatter into the dribble or form the mist and fall the plant and subaerial irrigation, need use equipment in addition to irrigate after detecting soil sampling, the worker operating time has been increased in the intangible, and the sample exists inconveniently, unable synchronous operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fruit tree soil detection irrigation device for agricultural planting, which has the advantages of convenience in sampling and synchronous irrigation, and solves the problems that additional equipment is required for irrigation after soil sampling detection, the working time of workers is increased invisibly, sampling is inconvenient, and synchronous operation cannot be performed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fruit tree soil detection irrigation device for agricultural planting comprises a supporting seat, wherein supporting columns are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the supporting seat, universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the supporting columns, a push plate is fixedly mounted on the left side of the supporting seat, a handle is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the left side of the push plate, a water storage tank is clamped and placed on the left side of the top of the supporting seat, a water pump is communicated with the right side of the water storage tank through a pipeline, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water pump, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly mounted with a supporting seat, an air cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the fixing frame, a lower pressing plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the air cylinder, a soil taking drill rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lower pressing plate, the lower end of the soil taking drill rod penetrates through the fixing frame and extends to the lower portion of the supporting seat, a through hole is formed in the surface of the lower end of the soil taking drill rod, the soil taking drill rod is characterized in that the lower end of the soil taking drill rod is hollow, a support frame is embedded and installed on the right side of the top of the support seat, a communicating pipe is arranged inside the support frame, a water outlet pipe of the water pump is communicated with the top of the communicating pipe, and a water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the communicating pipe.
Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the support frame is fixedly provided with an adjusting shaft, and the bottom of the adjusting shaft is rotatably arranged with the top of the communicating pipe.
Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of support frame inner chamber has the movable block, the inside of movable block is rotated and is installed the axis of rotation, the tip of axis of rotation and the terminal surface fixed mounting of communicating pipe.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of support frame has sealed piece, the inside joint of sealed piece has sealed the pad, the one end of water pump outlet pipe is located the inside of sealed piece.
Preferably, the right side fixed mounting of supporting seat bottom has the reposition of redundant personnel frame, and the fixed surface of right side support column installs the motor, the output shaft of motor runs through to the inside fixed mounting who shunts the frame has the threaded rod, the surperficial threaded connection of threaded rod has the thread bush, the bottom of thread bush is rotated and is installed the baffle, the below fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel frame inner chamber has the location horizontal pole, the surface of baffle lower extreme and the surface of location horizontal pole rotate the installation through the round pin axle.
Preferably, sliding plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the lower pressing plate, convex blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the sliding plates, and the outer ends of the convex blocks are embedded into the inner wall of the fixing frame and connected in a sliding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the through hole is additionally arranged at the lower end of the soil taking drill rod, part of soil in the soil taking drill rod inserted into the soil enters the soil taking drill rod through the through hole, the soil taking operation can be rapidly completed, the insertion depth of the soil taking drill rod is adjusted through the air cylinder, the soil detection part can be irrigated in real time through the drain pipe in the soil taking process, the irrigation water flow is adjusted through the partition plate, the automatic operation can be realized, the agricultural planting efficiency is effectively improved, and the problems that the labor time is invisibly increased, the sampling is inconvenient, and the synchronous operation cannot be performed are solved.
2. According to the invention, the sliding plates and the convex blocks are additionally arranged on the two sides of the lower pressure plate, so that the balance of the lower pressure plate in the moving process in the fixing frame can be ensured, the influence of the inclination of the lower end of the soil taking drill rod on the soil taking work due to the integral inclination is prevented, the upper end of the communicating pipe is designed into a rotating type by using the adjusting shaft, the upper end of the communicating pipe can be manually adjusted, and the drainage angle of the drainage pipe can be rapidly adjusted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the shunt bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a partial structure of the lower platen of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. a support pillar; 3. pushing the plate; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a water pump; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a cylinder; 8. a lower pressing plate; 9. taking a soil drill rod; 10. a through hole; 11. a support frame; 12. an adjustment shaft; 13. a communicating pipe; 14. a drain pipe; 15. a movable block; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a sealing block; 18. a shunt frame; 19. a motor; 20. a threaded rod; 21. a threaded sleeve; 22. a partition plate; 23. positioning the cross bar; 24. a sliding plate; 25. and (4) a bump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a fruit tree soil detection irrigation device for agricultural planting comprises a support seat 1, a shunt frame 18 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the support seat 1, a motor 19 is fixedly installed on the surface of a right support column 2, a threaded rod 20 is fixedly installed inside the shunt frame 18 through the output shaft of the motor 19, a threaded sleeve 21 is connected to the surface of the threaded rod 20 in a threaded manner, a partition plate 22 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 21, a positioning cross rod 23 is fixedly installed below the inner cavity of the shunt frame 18, the surface of the lower end of the partition plate 22 and the surface of the positioning cross rod 23 are rotatably installed through a pin shaft, support columns 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the support seat 1, universal wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom of the support columns 2, a push plate 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the support seat 1, a handle is fixedly installed at the upper end of the left side of the push plate 3, a water storage tank 4 is clamped and placed on the left side of the top of the support seat 1, the right side of the water storage tank 4 is communicated with a water pump 5 through a pipeline, the bottom of the water pump 5 is fixedly provided with a fixed frame 6, the bottom of the fixed frame 6 is fixedly arranged with a supporting seat 1, the top of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 6 is fixedly provided with a cylinder 7, the output end of the cylinder 7 is fixedly provided with a lower pressing plate 8, both sides of the lower pressing plate 8 are fixedly provided with sliding plates 24, the outer side of each sliding plate 24 is fixedly provided with a convex block 25, the outer end of each convex block 25 is embedded into the inner wall of the fixed frame 6 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame 6, the balance of the lower pressing plate 8 in the moving process of the fixed frame 6 can be ensured by adding the sliding plates 24 and the convex blocks 25 on both sides of the lower pressing plate 8, the lower end of the soil taking drill rod 9 is prevented from inclining due to integral inclination to influence on soil taking work, the upper end of the communicating pipe 13 is designed into a rotary type by utilizing an adjusting shaft 12, the adjusting shaft can be manually adjusted, and the drainage angle of the drainage pipe 14 can be quickly adjusted, the bottom of the lower pressing plate 8 is fixedly provided with an earth taking drill rod 9, the lower end of the earth taking drill rod 9 penetrates through the fixing frame 6 and extends to the lower part of the supporting seat 1, the surface of the lower end of the earth taking drill rod 9 is provided with a through hole 10, the interior of the lower end of the earth taking drill rod 9 is hollow, the right side of the top of the supporting seat 1 is embedded with a supporting frame 11, the top of the inner cavity of the supporting frame 11 is fixedly provided with an adjusting shaft 12, the bottom of the adjusting shaft 12 is rotatably installed with the top of the communicating pipe 13, both sides of the inner cavity of the supporting frame 11 are fixedly provided with movable blocks 15, the interior of each movable block 15 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 16, the end part of each rotating shaft 16 is fixedly installed with the end surface of the communicating pipe 13, the top of the supporting frame 11 is fixedly provided with a sealing block 17, a sealing gasket is clamped in the sealing block 17, one end of a water outlet pipe of the water pump 5 is positioned in the sealing block 17, the communicating pipe 13 is arranged in the supporting frame 11, the outlet pipe of water pump 5 communicates with the top of communicating pipe 13, the bottom of communicating pipe 13 communicates has drain pipe 14, through increasing through-hole 10 at the lower extreme of borrowing drill rod 9, partial soil gets into the inside of borrowing drill rod 9 through-hole 10 in borrowing drill rod 9 inserts soil, can accomplish the operation of borrowing fast, and the depth of insertion of borrowing drill rod 9 is adjusted through cylinder 7, and at the in-process of borrowing, accessible drain pipe 14 irrigates soil detection position in real time, and the discharge size of irrigation is adjusted through baffle 22, can realize the automation mechanized operation, and then effectual improvement farming's efficiency, solved simultaneously need use equipment in addition to irrigate after soil sampling test, increased labourer operating time intangibly, and the sample has had inconvenience, the problem of unable synchronous operation.
When the device is used, the universal wheel is fixed after the device is integrally moved to a position where soil is to be taken, the air cylinder 7 is started to work, the lower end of the air cylinder 7 is prolonged to push the lower pressing plate 8 to move downwards and synchronously push the lower end of the soil taking drill rod 9 to be inserted into soil, at the moment, part of soil enters the soil taking drill rod 9 through the through hole 10 on the surface, and the air cylinder 7 is reset to drive the soil taking drill rod 9 to ascend so as to take out the soil inside for detection; when the position that needs to detect is irrigated, start water pump 5, water pump 5 carries the inside water of storage water tank 4 to drain pipe 14, and can irrigate the operation from the inside outflow of reposition of redundant personnel frame 18, and irrigate the angle and can manually adjust through regulating spindle 12, when needs are adjusted the discharge, starter motor 19 drives threaded rod 20 forward rotation and can drives surperficial thread bush 21 and slowly move right, baffle 22 is the slope setting this moment, can accomplish the regulation to baffle 22 angle, and adjust discharge size, motor 19 can forward and reverse rotation, can adjust as required, accomplish irrigation operation in step at the in-process of fetching earth, greatly improved work efficiency.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree soil detection irrigation equipment for farming, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: the soil taking device is characterized in that support columns (2) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom of the support seat (1), universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support columns (2), a push plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the support seat (1), a handle is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the left side of the push plate (3), a water storage tank (4) is clamped and placed at the left side of the top of the support seat (1), a water pump (5) is communicated with the right side of the water storage tank (4) through a pipeline, a fixing frame (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water pump (5), the bottom of the fixing frame (6) is fixedly mounted with the support seat (1), a cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the fixing frame (6), a lower pressing plate (8) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the cylinder (7), a soil taking drill rod (9) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lower pressing plate (8), and the lower end of the soil taking drill rod (9) penetrates through the fixing frame (6) and extends to the lower portion of the support seat (1), the soil taking drill rod is characterized in that a through hole (10) is formed in the surface of the lower end of the soil taking drill rod (9), the lower end of the soil taking drill rod (9) is arranged in a hollow mode, a supporting frame (11) is embedded and installed on the right side of the top of the supporting seat (1), a communicating pipe (13) is arranged in the supporting frame (11), a water outlet pipe of the water pump (5) is communicated with the top of the communicating pipe (13), and a water outlet pipe (14) is communicated with the bottom of the communicating pipe (13).
2. The fruit tree soil detection irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of support frame (11) inner chamber has regulating spindle (12), the bottom of regulating spindle (12) and the top of communicating pipe (13) are rotated the installation.
3. The fruit tree soil detection irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in both sides of support frame (11) inner chamber has movable block (15), the inside rotation of movable block (15) installs axis of rotation (16), the tip of axis of rotation (16) and the terminal surface fixed mounting of communicating pipe (13).
4. The fruit tree soil detection irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of support frame (11) has sealed piece (17), the inside joint of sealed piece (17) has sealed the pad, the one end of water pump (5) outlet pipe is located the inside of sealed piece (17).
5. The fruit tree soil detection irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a supporting seat, including supporting seat (1), support column (2), the fixed surface of supporting seat (1) bottom has reposition of redundant personnel frame (18), and the fixed surface of right side support column (2) installs motor (19), the output shaft of motor (19) runs through to the inside fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel frame (18) has threaded rod (20), the surperficial threaded connection of threaded rod (20) has thread bush (21), the bottom of thread bush (21) is rotated and is installed baffle (22), the below fixed mounting of reposition of redundant personnel frame (18) inner chamber has location horizontal pole (23), the surface of baffle (22) lower extreme passes through the round pin axle rotation installation with the surface of location horizontal pole (23).
6. The fruit tree soil detection irrigation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: sliding plates (24) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the lower pressing plate (8), convex blocks (25) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the sliding plates (24), and the outer ends of the convex blocks (25) are embedded into the inner wall of the fixing frame (6) and are connected in a sliding mode.
CN202111570312.2A 2021-12-21 2021-12-21 A fruit tree soil detects irrigation equipment for farming Pending CN114467706A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111570312.2A CN114467706A (en) 2021-12-21 2021-12-21 A fruit tree soil detects irrigation equipment for farming

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111570312.2A CN114467706A (en) 2021-12-21 2021-12-21 A fruit tree soil detects irrigation equipment for farming

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114467706A true CN114467706A (en) 2022-05-13

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CN (1) CN114467706A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110115222A (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-13 杨光辉 It can carry out soil and collect reparation and moveable municipal gardens sprinkler
CN210641419U (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-06-02 中国农业大学烟台研究院 Automatic soil testing and formulated fertilization device
CN212487738U (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-02-09 郑伟 Agricultural water-saving irrigation device
CN213463285U (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-06-18 张丽萍 Agricultural technology promotes and uses adjustable irrigation equipment
CN113678718A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-11-23 台州科技职业学院 A fruit tree soil detects irrigation equipment for farming
CN113686607A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-23 朱纹萱 Soil sampling and quantitative watering agricultural device based on seedling culture

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110115222A (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-08-13 杨光辉 It can carry out soil and collect reparation and moveable municipal gardens sprinkler
CN210641419U (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-06-02 中国农业大学烟台研究院 Automatic soil testing and formulated fertilization device
CN212487738U (en) * 2020-05-22 2021-02-09 郑伟 Agricultural water-saving irrigation device
CN213463285U (en) * 2020-10-17 2021-06-18 张丽萍 Agricultural technology promotes and uses adjustable irrigation equipment
CN113686607A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-23 朱纹萱 Soil sampling and quantitative watering agricultural device based on seedling culture
CN113678718A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-11-23 台州科技职业学院 A fruit tree soil detects irrigation equipment for farming

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Application publication date: 20220513