CN114467634A

CN114467634A - Multi-functional cultivation frame of usefulness is cultivated to asparagus

Info

Publication number: CN114467634A
Application number: CN202210037985.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯占; 余养朝; 邱亚; 吴俊华; 刘亚兰; 葛宁奎
Original assignee: Jiangsu Chinagreen Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Chinagreen Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-13
Also published as: CN114467634B

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional cultivation frame for cultivating flammulina velutipes, relates to the technical field of flammulina velutipes cultivation, and solves the problem that an integral movable frame cannot be taken out, so that workers cannot efficiently use mechanisms inside the movable frame. The utility model provides a multi-functional culture rack of usefulness is cultivated to asparagus, includes four support columns, four inboard between the support column is provided with the fly leaf, two equal fixedly welded connection in both sides has the spliced pole about between the support column, the upper end activity of fly leaf is provided with the activity frame, the equal fixed welding in inboard of activity frame upper end has four stationary ring pieces, the equal activity in both sides is provided with according to the movable block around the stationary ring piece. According to the invention, the connecting column is fixedly welded between the two supporting columns, so that the movable plate can be movably placed on the connecting column, and the movable columns are fixedly welded on the two sides of the rear end of the movable plate, so that the movable columns can be vertically and movably placed in the movable grooves on the supporting columns.

Description

Multi-functional cultivation frame of usefulness is cultivated to asparagus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of needle mushroom cultivation, in particular to a multifunctional cultivation frame for needle mushroom cultivation.

Background

The golden mushroom is named as golden mushroom because its stipe is slender and similar to golden mushroom. The golden mushroom is widely distributed in nature, and is suitable for growth of the golden mushroom in northern Heilongjiang, southern to Yunnan, eastern Jiangsu and western to Xinjiang in China. With the increase of the edible amount of the flammulina velutipes, the cultivation of the flammulina velutipes is also widely researched, and the flammulina velutipes cultivation device is very important for the cultivation of the flammulina velutipes.

However, most of the movable plates on the existing cultivation shelf are fixed structures, which makes the whole movable frame unable to be taken out, for example, the cultivation plate in the existing publication No. CN202011112585.8 (a diversified intelligent needle mushroom cultivation room) needs to be pulled by personnel with great effort, so that the personnel cannot use the mechanism inside the movable frame efficiently; the prior publication No. CN201821677572.3 (golden mushroom cultivation vessel) is characterized in that the surface of the cultivation vessel is mostly of a smooth structure, so that the cultivation vessel cannot be rapidly installed on a fixed ring block inside a movable frame, and cannot be detached simultaneously. Therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a multifunctional cultivation frame for cultivating flammulina velutipes is provided for the cultivation frame.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional cultivation frame for cultivating needle mushrooms, which aims to solve the problems that most movable plates on the cultivation frame in the background technology are of fixed structures, so that the whole movable frame cannot be taken out, and workers cannot efficiently use mechanisms in the movable frame; meanwhile, most of culture dishes inside the movable frame are of fixed structures, so that the culture dishes cannot be rapidly dismounted from the fixed ring blocks inside the movable frame, and needle mushrooms are grown in the culture dishes, and the needle mushrooms cannot be rapidly picked by workers due to the fixed structures of the culture dishes.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional cultivation frame for cultivating needle mushrooms comprises four support columns, a movable plate is arranged on the inner side between the four support columns, connecting columns are fixedly welded on the upper side and the lower side between the two support columns, a movable frame is movably arranged at the upper end of the movable plate, four fixed ring blocks are fixedly welded on the inner side of the upper end of the movable frame, pressing blocks are movably arranged on the front side and the rear side of each fixed ring block, cultivation vessels are inserted into the inner sides of the upper ends of the fixed ring blocks, T-shaped through grooves are formed in the front and the rear of the two sides of the upper end of the movable plate in a penetrating mode, stop plates B are fixedly welded on the two sides of the upper end of the front side of the movable plate, stop plates A are fixedly welded on the two sides of the rear end of the movable frame, movable grooves are formed in the middle of the support columns in a penetrating mode, movable columns are vertically movably arranged in the movable grooves, and the inner sides of the movable columns are fixedly welded with the movable plates, the fixed welding in the outside upper end of activity groove has the cooperation piece, cooperation piece front end activity is provided with the joint ring, cultivate the fixed cultivation chamber that is provided with in middle department of ware, it has the wood to cut to cultivate intracavity portion, the fixed cartridge type deep trouth that is provided with in middle department of fixed ring piece, the fixed chute that is provided with all around of the upper end of cartridge type deep trouth.

Preferably, the movable plate is movably located at the upper ends of the two connecting columns, T-shaped strip blocks are fixedly welded to the two sides of the lower end of the movable frame, and the T-shaped strip blocks are transversely movably located in the T-shaped through grooves in the movable plate in the front and back direction.

Preferably, the middle part inside the matching block is transversely and fixedly provided with a movable inner cavity, an extension spring A is arranged in the movable inner cavity in a connected mode, the outer side of the extension spring A is provided with a movable short block in a connected mode, and the outer end face of the movable short block is fixedly connected with the clamping ring in a welded mode.

Preferably, the movable short block is transversely and movably positioned in a movable inner cavity in the matching block, and the movable short block is elastically connected with the end surface in the movable inner cavity through an extension spring A.

Preferably, a fixed square groove is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end of the inside of the T-shaped through groove, a fixed block is arranged inside the fixed square groove in a connected mode, a ball is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed block or in the middle of the lower end of the T-shaped strip block, and the ball and the lower end of the T-shaped strip block are in rolling fit.

Preferably, both sides of the inside of the fixed ring block are fixedly provided with movable grooves, a movable cavity B is fixedly arranged in each movable groove, and a limiting clamping groove is fixedly arranged in each movable cavity B.

Preferably, the pressing block is welded with a pressing column at the middle bone inside, movable abutting plates B are fixedly welded on the periphery of the inner sides of the pressing columns, and extension springs C are connected and arranged on the periphery of the inner end faces of the movable abutting plates B.

Preferably, the pressing block is transversely movably located in the movable groove, a movable hole penetrates between the movable groove and the movable cavity B, the pressing column is movably located in the movable hole, the movable pressing plate B is transversely movably located in the movable cavity B, and the end face of the inner side of the movable pressing plate B is elastically connected with the end face of the inner side of the movable cavity B through an extension spring C.

Preferably, the limiting clamping groove is in through connection with the movable cavity B through a movable through hole, and one section of transverse movement inside the pressure supporting column is located in the movable through hole.

Preferably, both sides of the bottom end of the culture dish are fixedly provided with a movable cavity A, the movable cavity A is internally connected with an extension spring B, one end of the outer side of the extension spring B is connected with a movable abutting plate A, one end of the outer side of the movable abutting plate A is connected with a limiting clamping block, and the limiting clamping block is inserted into a limiting clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention can lead the movable post to be vertically and movably arranged in the movable groove on the supporting post by fixedly welding the connecting post between the two supporting posts, lead the movable post to be clamped in the clamping ring on the matching block by fixedly welding the movable posts on the two sides of the rear end of the movable plate, lead the movable post to be vertically and movably arranged in the movable groove on the supporting post, lead the movable post to be clamped in the clamping ring on the matching block by upwards pushing the movable post, lead the clamping ring to have certain elasticity, lead the movable limiting performance between the movable post and the clamping ring to be improved, simultaneously lead the matching block to be internally connected with the extension spring A, lead the elasticity of the extension spring A to be capable of pushing the movable short block and the clamping ring to the outer side, further improve the limiting performance of the clamping ring on the whole movable post, lead the rear section of the whole movable plate to be tilted, lead the movable frame on the movable frame to be capable of being tilted on the movable plate to slide out, and facilitate the operation of the internal mechanism of the movable frame by a worker, t-shaped strips are fixedly welded on two sides of the lower end of the movable frame, balls are movably arranged at the lower end of each T-shaped strip, the middle of the lower end of each T-shaped strip can be in rolling fit with the balls on the inner side of the fixed block, the rolling property between the T-shaped strips and the fixed block is further improved, meanwhile, a fixed square groove is fixedly arranged at the lower end in each T-shaped through groove, the whole fixed block can be inserted into the fixed square groove, the whole fixed square groove and the balls can be replaced when the balls are damaged, and the whole movable frame is not prone to being inclined on the movable plate due to the insertion connection between the T-shaped through grooves and the T-shaped strips;

2. the invention can lead the pressing block to move transversely back and forth in the movable groove by fixedly arranging the movable grooves at the front side and the rear side of the extension spring A, lead the integral pressing block to push the pressing post to move inwards by pressing the pressing block, lead the fixing block to push the limiting clamping block out of the limiting clamping groove, lead the limiting clamping block to move into the movable cavity A in the cultivation dish, relieve the insertion connection function between the limiting clamping block and the limiting clamping groove, lead the integral cultivation dish to be pulled out from the middle of the fixed ring block, lead the arrangement to carry out rapid disassembly on the integral cultivation dish, lead the lower section of the integral cultivation dish to be inserted into the insertion type deep groove at the middle of the fixed ring block if the integral cultivation dish is rapidly installed, lead the chute on the insertion type deep groove to be movably matched with the inclined plane at the lower end of the limiting clamping block, lead the limiting clamping block to be movably matched in the limiting clamping groove, this kind makes to clamp the cooperation and connect between culture dish and the fixed ring piece, very big improvement to the fixity of whole culture dish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the invention taken generally at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged side cutaway view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the assembled stationary ring block and petri dish of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention

Fig. 6 is an enlarged front cut-away view of the T-shaped through slot structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a movable plate; 2. a support pillar; 3. connecting columns; 4. a movable frame; 5. a culture dish; 6. a fixed ring block; 7. a matching block; 8. a snap ring; 9. a movable groove; 10. a movable post; 11. a T-shaped through groove; 12. a culture chamber; 13. pressing the block; 14. a short active block; 15. a movable inner cavity; 16. extending the spring A; 17. a movable groove; 18. a fixed block; 19. a chute; 20. inserting type deep grooves; 21. a movable cavity A; 22. extending the spring B; 23. a movable resisting plate A; 24. a limiting clamping block; 25. a limiting clamping groove; 26. a movable cavity B; 27. a spring C is extended; 28. a pressing column; 29. a movable resisting plate B; 30. a stopper plate A; 31. a stopper plate B; 32. fixing the square groove; 33. t-shaped bar blocks; 34. and (4) a ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a multifunctional cultivation frame for cultivating needle mushrooms comprises four support columns 2, a movable plate 1 is arranged on the inner side between the four support columns 2, connecting columns 3 are fixedly welded on the upper side and the lower side between the two support columns 2, a movable frame 4 is movably arranged at the upper end of the movable plate 1, four fixed ring blocks 6 are fixedly welded on the inner side of the upper end of the movable frame 4, pressing blocks 13 are movably arranged on the front side and the rear side of each fixed ring block 6, cultivation dishes 5 are inserted into the inner sides of the upper ends of the fixed ring blocks 6, T-shaped through grooves 11 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of each upper end of the movable plate 1 in a penetrating manner, stop plates B31 are fixedly welded on the two sides of the upper end of the front side of the movable plate 1, stop plates A30 are fixedly welded on the two sides of the rear end of the movable frame 4, a movable groove 9 is arranged in the middle of each support column 2 in a penetrating manner, a movable column 10 is vertically movably arranged in the movable groove 9, and the inner side of each movable column 10 is fixedly welded with the movable plate 1, the fixed welding in the outside upper end of activity groove 9 has cooperation piece 7, and the activity of cooperation piece 7 front end is provided with joint ring 8, cultivates the fixed cultivation chamber 12 that is provided with in middle department of ware 5, cultivates the inside wooden paring that has filled of chamber 12, and the fixed cartridge type deep trouth 20 that is provided with in middle department of fixed ring piece 6, the fixed chute 19 that is provided with all around of the upper end of cartridge type deep trouth 20.

Further, the movable plate 1 is movably located at the upper ends of the two connecting columns 3, the two sides of the lower end of the movable frame 4 are fixedly welded with T-shaped strips 33, and the T-shaped strips 33 are transversely and movably located in the T-shaped through groove 11 on the movable plate 1 from front to back.

Furthermore, a movable inner cavity 15 is transversely and fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the matching block 7, an extension spring A16 is connected and arranged in the movable inner cavity 15, a movable short block 14 is connected and arranged on the outer side of the extension spring A16, the outer end face of the movable short block 14 is fixedly connected with the clamping ring 8 in a welding mode, and the transverse mobility of the movable short block 14 is improved due to the arrangement of the extension spring A16.

Further, the movable short block 14 is transversely movably positioned in the movable inner cavity 15 in the matching block 7, and the movable short block 14 is elastically connected with the end surface inside the movable inner cavity 15 through an extension spring A16.

Further, a fixed square groove 32 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end in the T-shaped through groove 11, a fixed block 18 is arranged in the fixed square groove 32 in a connected mode, a ball 34 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed block 18 or in the middle of the lower end of the T-shaped bar 33 in a rolling fit mode, and the ball 34 further improves the rolling performance of the T-shaped bar 33.

Further, both sides of the inside of the fixed ring block 6 are fixedly provided with movable grooves 17, a movable cavity B26 is fixedly arranged in each movable groove 17, and a limit clamping groove 25 is fixedly arranged in each movable cavity B26.

Furthermore, a pressing column 28 is welded to a middle bone inside the pressing block 13, a movable pressing plate B29 is fixedly welded to the periphery of the inner side of the pressing column 28, and an extension spring C27 is connected to the periphery of the inner end face of the movable pressing plate B29.

Further, the pressing block 13 is transversely movably located in the movable groove 17, a movable hole penetrates between the movable groove 17 and the movable cavity B26, the pressing column 28 is movably located in the movable hole, the movable pressing plate B29 is transversely movably located in the movable cavity B26, the end face of the inner side of the movable pressing plate B29 is elastically connected with the end face of the inner side of the movable cavity B26 through an extension spring C27, and the movable hole improves transverse mobility of the pressing column 28.

Furthermore, the limiting clamping groove 25 is in through connection with the movable cavity B26 through a movable through hole, a section of transverse movement inside the abutting column 28 is located in the movable through hole, and the movable through hole further improves the transverse movement of the abutting column 28.

Further, both sides of the bottom end of the cultivation dish 5 are fixedly provided with a movable cavity A21, the movable cavity A21 is internally connected with an extension spring B22, one end of the outer side of the extension spring B22 is connected with a movable abutting plate A23, one end of the outer side of the movable abutting plate A23 is connected with a limiting clamping block 24, and the limiting clamping block 24 is inserted into the limiting clamping groove 25.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the connecting column 3 is fixedly welded between the two supporting columns 2, so that the movable plate 1 can be movably placed on the connecting column 3, the movable columns 10 are fixedly welded on the two sides of the rear end of the movable plate 1, so that the movable columns 10 can be vertically and movably placed in the movable grooves 9 on the supporting columns 2, at this time, the movable columns 10 can be upwards pushed, so that the movable columns 10 are clamped in the clamping rings 8 on the matching blocks 7, the clamping rings 8 have certain elasticity, so that the activity spacing property between the movable columns 10 and the clamping rings 8 is improved, meanwhile, the matching blocks 7 are internally connected and provided with the extension springs A16, the elasticity of the extension springs A16 can push the movable short blocks 14 and the clamping rings 8 outwards, so that the spacing of the clamping rings 8 on the whole movable columns 10 is further improved, at this time, the rear section of the whole movable plate 1 tilts and inclines, so that the movable frame 4 can tilt and slide on the movable plate 1, the integral movable frame 4 slides out, so that the operation of workers by the internal mechanism of the movable frame 4 is facilitated;

t-shaped strips 33 are fixedly welded on two sides of the lower end of the movable frame 4, balls 34 are movably arranged at the lower end of the T-shaped strips 33, the middle of the lower end of each T-shaped strip 33 can be in rolling fit with the balls 34 on the inner side of the fixed block 18, the rolling performance between each T-shaped strip 33 and the corresponding fixed block 18 is further improved, meanwhile, a fixed square groove 32 is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the T-shaped through groove 11, the whole fixed block 18 can be inserted into the fixed square groove 32, the whole fixed square groove 32 and the balls 34 can be replaced when the balls 34 are damaged, and the whole movable frame 4 is not prone to being inclined on the movable plate 1 due to the insertion connection between the T-shaped through grooves 11 and the T-shaped strips 33;

the movable grooves 17 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the extension spring A16, so that the pressing block 13 can transversely move back and forth in the movable grooves 17, the pressing block 13 can be pressed to enable the integral pressing block 13 to push the pressing post 28 to move inwards, the fixing block 18 can enable the limiting fixture block 24 to be pushed out from the limiting fixture groove 25, the limiting fixture block 24 can move into the movable cavity A21 in the culture dish 5, the insertion connection effect between the limiting fixture block 24 and the limiting fixture groove 25 is relieved, the integral culture dish 5 can be pulled out from the insertion type deep groove 20 in the middle of the fixing ring block 6, the integral culture dish 5 can be quickly disassembled, if the integral culture dish 5 is quickly assembled, the lower section of the integral culture dish 5 is inserted into the insertion type deep groove 20 in the middle of the fixing ring block 6, and the inclined groove 19 on the insertion type deep groove 20 can movably fit with the inclined plane at the lower end of the limiting fixture block 24, thereby make spacing fixture block 24 clearance fit in spacing draw-in groove 25, this kind makes to clamp between culture dish 5 and the retaining ring piece 6 and adorn the cooperation and be connected, very big improvement to the fixity of whole culture dish 5.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional culture rack of usefulness is cultivated to asparagus, includes four support columns (2), its characterized in that: the movable plate is arranged on the inner side between the four support columns (2), a connecting column (3) is fixedly welded on the upper side and the lower side of each of the four support columns (2), a movable frame (4) is movably arranged on the upper end of each of the four support columns (2), four fixed ring blocks (6) are fixedly welded on the inner side of the upper end of each of the movable frames (4), pressing blocks (13) are movably arranged on the front side and the rear side of each of the fixed ring blocks (6), a culture dish (5) is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of each of the fixed ring blocks (6) in an inserted mode, T-shaped through grooves (11) are formed in the front side and the rear side of each of the two upper ends of each of the movable frames (1), stop plates B (31) are fixedly welded on the two sides of the rear end of each of the movable frame (4), and movable grooves (9) are formed in the middle of each of the support columns (2), the utility model discloses a cultivation dish, including activity groove (9), fixed welding connects between the inboard of activity groove (9) and activity board (1), the outside upper end fixed weld of activity groove (9) has cooperation piece (7), cooperation piece (7) front end activity is provided with joint ring (8), the fixed cultivation chamber (12) that is provided with in centre department of cultivating dish (5), it has the wood to pack to have in cultivation chamber (12) inside, the fixed cartridge type deep trouth (20) that is provided with in centre department of retaining ring piece (6), the fixed chute (19) that is provided with all around of the upper end of cartridge type deep trouth (20).

2. A multifunctional cultivation shelf for enoki mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the activity of fly leaf (1) is located the upper end of two spliced poles (3), the equal fixed welding in both sides of activity frame (4) lower extreme has T type strip piece (33), T type strip piece (33) front and back horizontal activity is located the T type on fly leaf (1) and leads to the groove (11).

3. A multifunctional cultivation shelf for enoki mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part in the matching block (7) is transversely and fixedly provided with a movable inner cavity (15), an extension spring A (16) is connected and arranged in the movable inner cavity (15), the outer side of the extension spring A (16) is connected and provided with a movable short block (14), and the outer end face of the movable short block (14) is fixedly connected with the clamping ring (8) in a welding mode.

4. A multifunctional cultivation shelf for enoki mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the movable short block (14) is transversely movably positioned in a movable inner cavity (15) in the matching block (7), and the movable short block (14) is elastically connected with the end surface in the movable inner cavity (15) through an extension spring A (16).

5. A multifunctional cultivation shelf for enoki mushrooms according to claim 2, wherein: the T-shaped strip block is characterized in that a fixed square groove (32) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower end in the T-shaped through groove (11), a fixed block (18) is arranged in the fixed square groove (32) in a connected mode, a ball (34) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the fixed block (18) or in the middle of the lower end of the T-shaped strip block (33), and the ball (34) is matched with the middle of the lower end of the T-shaped strip block (33) in a rolling mode.

6. A multifunctional cultivation shelf for enoki mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the inner two sides of the fixed ring block (6) are fixedly provided with movable grooves (17), movable cavities B (26) are fixedly arranged in the movable grooves (17), and limiting clamping grooves (25) are fixedly arranged in the movable cavities B (26).

7. A multifunctional cultivation shelf for golden mushroom according to claim 6, characterized in that: the welding of the middle bone of pressing block (13) inside has to support pressure post (28), support the fixed welding all around of pressure post (28) inboard and have movable butt plate B (29), the connection is provided with extension spring C (27) all around to movable butt plate B (29) inside terminal surface.

8. A multifunctional cultivation shelf for enoki mushrooms according to claim 7, wherein: according to horizontal activity of movable block (13) and be located activity groove (17), it is provided with the activity hole to run through between activity groove (17) and the activity chamber B (26), it is located the activity hole to support the activity of pressure post (28), activity is supported board B (29) horizontal activity and is located activity chamber B (26), through stretching spring C (27) elastic connection between the terminal surface of activity support board B (29) inboard and the terminal surface of activity chamber B (26) inside.

9. A multifunctional cultivation shelf for enoki mushrooms according to claim 8, wherein: spacing draw-in groove (25) and activity chamber B (26) are through moving through-hole through connection between, one section horizontal activity of propping inside post (28) is located the activity through-hole.

10. A multifunctional cultivation shelf for golden mushroom according to claim 6, characterized in that: cultivate the both sides of ware (5) bottom and all fixedly provided with activity chamber A (21), activity chamber A (21) internal connection is provided with stretch spring B (22), the one end in stretch spring B (22) outside is connected and is provided with activity buttressing plate A (23), the one end in activity buttressing plate A (23) outside is connected and is provided with spacing fixture block (24), spacing fixture block (24) insert and are located spacing draw-in groove (25).