CN114467570A - Greenhouse environment intelligent monitoring early warning device - Google Patents
Greenhouse environment intelligent monitoring early warning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114467570A CN114467570A CN202210207192.8A CN202210207192A CN114467570A CN 114467570 A CN114467570 A CN 114467570A CN 202210207192 A CN202210207192 A CN 202210207192A CN 114467570 A CN114467570 A CN 114467570A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- illumination
- early warning
- driving motor
- warning device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000010866 blackwater Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000940 FEMA 2235 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010063385 Intellectualisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of greenhouse, and particularly relates to an intelligent greenhouse environment monitoring and early warning device which comprises greenhouse annular supports, wherein the bottoms of two ends of each of the greenhouse annular supports are fixedly mounted with the ground, and the greenhouse annular supports are uniformly and equally distributed on the ground in a linear arrangement manner. This warmhouse booth environment intelligent monitoring early warning device, reached big-arch shelter in use through setting up illumination control mechanism and ventilation control mechanism, drive the monitoring of light sensor back-and-forth movement through first driving motor work, second driving motor work drives light sensor and carries out the horizontal hunting monitoring, and the size in electric telescopic handle flexible regulation ventilation hole, thereby carry out illumination real-time control to the big-arch shelter inside and adjust and the inside air circulation nature automatically regulated, the warmhouse booth environmental control of reinforcing big-arch shelter, the growth efficiency that the big-arch shelter was planted has been strengthened, thereby output is planted in the reinforcing, reduce peasant household's the work degree of difficulty effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent monitoring and early warning device for a greenhouse environment.
Background
Greenhouse is also called greenhouse. Can transmit light, keep warm (or heat), and is used for cultivating plants. In seasons unsuitable for plant growth, the method can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield, and is mainly used for cultivating or raising seedlings of plants like warm vegetables, flowers and trees in low-temperature seasons. The types of greenhouses are various, and the greenhouses can be divided into a great number according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes, heating conditions and the like.
The types of the greenhouses comprise a planting greenhouse, a breeding greenhouse, an exhibition greenhouse, an experiment greenhouse, a catering greenhouse, an entertainment greenhouse and the like; the greenhouse system comprises a heating system, a heat preservation system, a cooling system, a ventilation system, a control system, an irrigation system and the like; the greenhouse is only a simple plastic film and skeleton structure, the internal facilities are few, and the requirement of the greenhouse is not high. Thus, greenhouses are more demanding than greenhouse facilities and may require more sophisticated instrumentation to control temperature.
In recent years, with the vigorous development of electronic information technology, agricultural greenhouse technology is gradually developed to automation, intellectualization and remoteness. Temperature, humidity and illumination monitoring technologies have been widely used in the fields of agricultural greenhouses, animal husbandry, food processing industry and the like. But traditional greenhouse environment monitoring device structure is fixed, can only monitor the humiture state of the inside air in greenhouse, and monitoring data is very limited, and to greenhouse illumination uncontrollable, also unable automatic change its air circulation nature, so need a greenhouse environment intelligent monitoring early warning device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent monitoring and early warning device for greenhouse environment, which is based on the technical problems that the existing greenhouse environment monitoring device is fixed in structure, can only monitor the temperature and humidity state of air in a greenhouse, has limited monitoring data, cannot control the illumination of the greenhouse and cannot automatically change the air circulation of the greenhouse.
The invention provides an intelligent greenhouse environment monitoring and early warning device which comprises greenhouse annular supports, wherein the bottoms of two ends of the greenhouse annular supports are fixedly installed on the ground, the greenhouse annular supports are uniformly and equally distributed on the ground in a linear arrangement manner, an illumination control mechanism and a ventilation control mechanism are respectively arranged in the greenhouse annular supports, the illumination control mechanism comprises a water tank, the water tank is buried under the ground, the water tank is positioned at the bottom of the greenhouse annular supports, and the illumination control mechanism automatically controls the temperature irradiated in a greenhouse;
the ventilation control mechanism comprises ventilation baffles, the surfaces of the ventilation baffles are in a semicircular arc shape, the surfaces of the two ventilation baffles are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the greenhouse annular supports, the two ends of the surfaces of the two ventilation baffles are opposite to the surfaces of the greenhouse annular supports, and the ventilation control mechanism automatically controls the air circulation inside the greenhouse.
Preferably, connecting rods are fixedly connected between every two opposite surfaces of the plurality of greenhouse annular supports, the plurality of connecting rods are evenly and equally distributed on the surfaces of the greenhouse annular supports in a circumferential array, and a plurality of illumination areas are formed by combining the opposite surfaces of the plurality of greenhouse annular supports and the opposite surfaces of the plurality of connecting rods respectively.
Preferably, it is a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of inner wall has illumination frame all around in illumination district, the surface of illumination frame is transparent shape, transparent ya keli is chooseed for use to the material of illumination frame, the inboard bottom fixed surface intercommunication of illumination frame has the water pipe, the fixed surface of water pipe installs the valve.
Preferably, it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with annular water pipe of one end of water pipe, it is a plurality of annular water pipe is corresponding with a plurality of big-arch shelter ring carrier's inner wall, and is a plurality of the both ends bottom of annular water pipe is all buried underground in the inside on ground, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with U type water pipe in bottom of annular water pipe, the inside of water tank is all run through and extends to at the both ends of U type water pipe.
Preferably, the inside of water tank is provided with black water, the interior diapire fixed mounting of water tank has the water pump, two the play water end of water pump respectively with the both ends fixed mounting of U type water pipe, the inside black water of water tank is extracted the inside of illumination frame through water pump work.
Preferably, the first big-arch shelter annular support and the last equal fixedly connected with bracing piece of roof in the circular arc of big-arch shelter annular support, two the relative surface in bottom of bracing piece all is connected with adjusting screw through the bearing rotation, one the outside fixed surface of bracing piece installs first driving motor, first driving motor's output shaft passes through shaft coupling and adjusting screw's one end fixed mounting.
Preferably, the circular arc surface threaded connection of adjusting screw has the sliding seat, the bottom of sliding seat is pegged graft with the upper surface on ground in a sliding manner, the equal fixed mounting in top both sides on ground has first travel switch, two first travel switch is located two respectively one side of bracing piece, and two first travel switch all with a driving motor electric connection.
Preferably, the top circular arc fixed surface of sliding seat is connected with the sector, bottom side fixed surface of sector is connected with second travel switch, two second travel switch is located the both ends of sector, a side fixed surface of sector installs second driving motor, two second travel switch all with second driving motor electric connection, shaft coupling fixedly connected with pendulum shaft is passed through to second driving motor's output shaft, the one end of pendulum shaft runs through and extends to one side of sector, and the one end fixedly connected with pendulum rod of pendulum shaft, the top fixedly connected with light sensor of pendulum rod.
Preferably, the ventilation hole has been seted up on the surface of ventilation baffle, one side inner wall in ventilation hole articulates there is the shielding plate, one side surface and one of them of shielding plate the articulated piece of the equal fixedly connected with in inboard surface of illumination frame, the relative inner wall in both sides of articulated piece all is connected with the pivot through the bearing rotation, one the circular arc fixed surface of pivot is connected with electric telescopic handle, another the circular arc fixed surface of pivot is connected with the push rod, the one end of push rod is with relative electric telescopic handle's flexible end fixed connection, one side fixed surface of fan-shaped piece installs air velocity transducer, air velocity transducer's sense terminal is corresponding with the ventilation hole, air velocity transducer and electric telescopic handle electric connection.
Preferably, in the first step, during early warning monitoring control, the first driving motor works to drive the adjusting screw to rotate, so that the sliding seat on the surface of the adjusting screw is driven to slide and move, the fan-shaped blocks mounted on the surface are driven to move, and the first driving motor is controlled to rotate forwards and backwards through the first travel switches at the two ends to drive the fan-shaped blocks to move back and forth;
step two, when the first driving motor works to drive the sector blocks to move back and forth, the second driving motor works to drive the swing shaft to rotate, so that the swing rod is driven to rotate around the axis of the swing shaft, the illumination sensor arranged on the surface of the swing rod is driven to move in an arc track to monitor illumination of illumination emitted into the greenhouse, the two second travel switches are used for driving the second driving motor to move forward and backward, so that the swing rod is controlled to move in an arc reciprocating manner, the illumination sensor is driven to move in the arc track back and forth to monitor illumination of different angular positions in the greenhouse, and the illumination of any angular position in the greenhouse is monitored in real time in cooperation with the back and forth movement of the sector blocks;
step three, when the illumination intensity detected by the illumination sensor needs to be adjusted and reduced, black water in the water tank is extracted by controlling the water pump to work, the black water flows into the U-shaped water pipe, the black water is controlled to flow into the illumination frame by detecting that a valve corresponding to the bottom end of the illumination frame is opened, the transparent illumination frame is controlled to be slowly blackened, strong illumination is shielded, the valve is controlled to be closed until the illumination sensor detects proper care, and the water pump stops working;
when the light intensity is detected to be weak and needs to be enhanced, opening a corresponding valve, and slowly flowing out of the water tank under the condition of water self-weight, so that the transparency is enhanced, the light can be conveniently turned off, and the light can be enhanced;
and step five, when the wind speed sensor on the surface of the fan-shaped block detects that the wind speed flowing into the vent hole is too high, the electric telescopic rod is driven to retract to drive the push rod to retract to move to pull the shielding plate to be hinged and closed, the opening of the vent hole is controlled to be reduced, so that the wind speed is reduced, when the wind speed needs to be increased, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend to work, the push rod is pushed to move outwards to push the shielding plate to be hinged and opened, and the vent hole is increased.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
reach big-arch shelter in use through setting up illumination control mechanism and ventilation control mechanism, drive the monitoring of illumination sensor back-and-forth movement through first driving motor work, second driving motor work drives illumination sensor and carries out the horizontal hunting monitoring, and the flexible size of adjusting the ventilation hole of electric telescopic handle, thereby carry out illumination real time control to the big-arch shelter inside and adjust and inside air circulation nature automatically regulated, strengthen the greenhouse environmental control of big-arch shelter, the growth efficiency that the big-arch shelter was planted has been strengthened, thereby the output is planted in the reinforcing, reduce peasant household's the work degree of difficulty effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring and early warning device for greenhouse environment;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a ventilation baffle structure of the intelligent monitoring and early warning device for greenhouse environment;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a greenhouse annular support structure of the intelligent monitoring and early warning device for greenhouse environment;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of an intelligent monitoring and early warning device for greenhouse environment;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 2 of an intelligent monitoring and early warning device for greenhouse environment;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a structure B in fig. 4 of the intelligent monitoring and early warning device for greenhouse environment.
In the figure: 1. a greenhouse annular bracket; 2. a water tank; 21. a connecting rod; 22. lighting the frame; 23. a water pipe; 24. a valve; 25. an annular water pipe; 26. a U-shaped water pipe; 27. a water pump; 28. a support bar; 29. adjusting the screw rod; 210. a first drive motor; 211. a sliding seat; 212. a first travel switch; 213. a sector block; 214. a second travel switch; 215. a second drive motor; 216. a pendulum shaft; 217. a swing rod; 218. an illumination sensor; 3. a ventilation baffle; 31. a vent hole; 32. a shielding plate; 33. a hinged block; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. an electric telescopic rod; 36. a push rod; 37. and a wind speed sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an intelligent greenhouse environment monitoring and early warning device comprises greenhouse annular supports 1, wherein bottoms of two ends of each greenhouse annular support 1 are fixedly mounted on the ground, the greenhouse annular supports 1 are uniformly and equally distributed on the ground in a linear arrangement manner, an illumination control mechanism and a ventilation control mechanism are respectively arranged inside each greenhouse annular support 1, each illumination control mechanism comprises a water tank 2, each water tank 2 is buried under the ground, each water tank 2 is located at the bottom of each greenhouse annular support 1, and the illumination control mechanisms automatically control the temperature of the inside of a greenhouse.
In order to control the connection and installation of the greenhouse and facilitate illumination, connecting rods 21 are fixedly connected between every two opposite surfaces of the plurality of greenhouse annular supports 1, the plurality of connecting rods 21 uniformly equally divide the surface of the greenhouse annular supports 1 into a circumferential array, and a plurality of illumination areas are respectively formed between the opposite surfaces of the plurality of greenhouse annular supports 1 and between the opposite surfaces of the plurality of connecting rods 21, so that the greenhouse is controlled to be formed by connecting the plurality of greenhouse annular supports 1 through the plurality of connecting rods 21, and the illumination areas are formed by the plurality of spacing areas to facilitate illumination and lighting; the equal fixed mounting in inner wall all around in a plurality of illumination districts has illumination frame 22, and illumination frame 22's surface is transparent shape, and transparent ya keli is chooseed for use to illumination frame 22's material, and the inboard bottom fixed surface intercommunication of illumination frame 22 has water pipe 23, and the fixed surface of water pipe 23 installs valve 24, and is further, has reached illumination frame 22's material and has chooseed for use transparent ya keli material, the effect of the light struck of being convenient for daylighting.
In order to control the intensity control of light irradiation, one end of each of the plurality of water pipes 23 is fixedly connected with an annular water pipe 25, the plurality of annular water pipes 25 correspond to the inner walls of the plurality of greenhouse annular supports 1 respectively, the bottoms of the two ends of each of the plurality of annular water pipes 25 are buried in the ground, the bottoms of the plurality of annular water pipes 25 are fixedly connected with U-shaped water pipes 26, the two ends of each of the U-shaped water pipes 26 penetrate through and extend into the water tank 2, further, the effect that the annular water pipes 25 are fixedly communicated with the plurality of water pipes 23 is achieved, the effect that the annular water pipes 25 are fixedly communicated with the U-shaped water pipes 26 at the bottom end is achieved, and the effect that water inside the water tank 2 can move through conveniently is achieved; the inside of water tank 2 is provided with black water, black water is mixed through the edible pigment of running water and caramel color and is made, the interior diapire fixed mounting of water tank 2 has water pump 27, two water pump 27's play water end respectively with the both ends fixed mounting of U type water pipe 26, the inside black water of 2 inside water tanks is extracted the inside of illumination frame 22 through water pump 27 work, furthermore, it extracts to have reached the work of water pump 27 inside black water of 2 inside water tanks and has made it enter into U type water pipe 26 inside to flow in the inside of annular water pipe 25, open the inside that flows in illumination frame 22 through valve 24 and reduce the transparency of illumination frame 22, thereby shelter from illumination and adjust irradiant strong and weak effect.
In order to monitor the illumination of any angle position inside the greenhouse in real time, the arc inner top walls of the first greenhouse annular support 1 and the last greenhouse annular support 1 are fixedly connected with the supporting rods 28, the opposite surfaces of the bottom ends of the two supporting rods 28 are rotatably connected with the adjusting screw 29 through the bearings, the outer side surface of one supporting rod 28 is fixedly provided with the first driving motor 210, the output shaft of the first driving motor 210 is fixedly installed with one end of the adjusting screw 29 through the coupler, and further, the effect that the first driving motor 210 rotates to drive the adjusting screw 29 to rotate is achieved, so that the effect of providing power drive through auxiliary adjustment is achieved; adjusting screw 29's circular arc surface threaded connection has sliding seat 211, sliding seat 211's bottom and the upper surface on ground slip grafting, the equal fixed mounting in top both sides on ground has first travel switch 212, two first travel switch 212 are located one side of two bracing pieces 28 respectively, and two first travel switch 212 all with a driving motor 210 electric connection, furthermore, adjusting screw 29 has been reached and has been rotated the effect that drives sliding seat 211 and remove, control a driving motor 210 positive and negative operation through two first travel switch 212, thereby drive sliding block back and forth movement's effect.
The arc surface of the top of the sliding seat 211 is fixedly connected with a sector 213, the surface of one side of the bottom end of the sector 213 is fixedly connected with a second travel switch 214, the two second travel switches 214 are positioned at two ends of the sector 213, the surface of one side of the sector 213 is fixedly provided with a second driving motor 215, the two second travel switches 214 are both electrically connected with the second driving motor 215, the output shaft of the second driving motor 215 is fixedly connected with a swing shaft 216 through a coupler, one end of the swing shaft 216 penetrates through and extends to one side of the sector 213, one end of the swing shaft 216 is fixedly connected with a swing rod 217, the top of the swing rod 217 is fixedly connected with an illumination sensor 218, further, the sliding seat 211 moves back and forth in the greenhouse, the sector 213 is driven to move back and forth to control the illumination sensor 218 to move back and forth in the greenhouse for monitoring, and the forward and reverse operation of the second driving motor 215 is controlled through the arrangement of the second travel switch 214, the driving pendulum shaft 216 swings back and forth to drive the illumination sensor 218 to monitor the left and right swinging inside the greenhouse.
The ventilation control mechanism comprises ventilation baffles 3, the surfaces of the ventilation baffles 3 are in a semicircular arc shape, the surfaces of the two ventilation baffles 3 are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the greenhouse annular supports 1 at two ends, and the ventilation control mechanism automatically controls the air circulation inside the greenhouse.
The surface of the ventilation baffle 3 is provided with a ventilation hole 31, one side inner wall of the ventilation hole 31 is hinged with a baffle plate 32, one side surface of the baffle plate 32 and the inner side surface of one of the illumination frames 22 are both fixedly connected with a hinged block 33, two opposite inner walls of two sides of the hinged block 33 are both rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 34 through bearings, the arc surface of one rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 35, the arc surface of the other rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected with a push rod 36, one end of the push rod 36 is fixedly connected with an expansion end opposite to the electric telescopic rod 35, one side surface of a sector block 213 is fixedly provided with an air speed sensor 37, the detection end of the air speed sensor 37 corresponds to the ventilation hole 31, the air speed sensor 37 is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 35, further, the air speed sensor 37 corresponding to the ventilation hole 31 monitors the wind power blown in by the ventilation hole 31 in real time, and automatically controls the expansion operation of the electric telescopic rod 35 when the wind speed sensor 37 is larger than or smaller than the set value of the air speed sensor 37, the effect of the wind speed is adjusted by the amount of opening hinge rotation of the shutter 32.
Reach big-arch shelter in use through setting up illumination control mechanism and ventilation control mechanism, drive illumination sensor 218 back-and-forth movement monitoring through first driving motor 210 work, second driving motor 215 work drives illumination sensor 218 and carries out the horizontal hunting monitoring, and electric telescopic handle stretches 35 and contracts the size of adjusting ventilation hole 31, thereby carry out illumination real time control to the big-arch shelter inside and adjust and inside air circulation nature automatically regulated, strengthen the greenhouse environmental control of big-arch shelter, the growth efficiency that the big-arch shelter was planted has been strengthened, thereby the output is planted in the reinforcing, reduce peasant household's the work degree of difficulty effect.
The working principle is as follows: step one, during early warning monitoring control, the first driving motor 210 works to drive the adjusting screw 29 to rotate so as to drive the sliding seat 211 on the surface of the adjusting screw 29 to slide and move, so as to drive the surface-mounted fan-shaped block 213 to move, and the first stroke switches 212 at the two ends are used for controlling the first driving motor 210 to rotate forward and backward so as to drive the fan-shaped block 213 to move back and forth;
step two, when the first driving motor 210 works to drive the fan-shaped block 213 to move back and forth, the second driving motor 215 works to drive the swing shaft 216 to rotate, so as to drive the swing rod 217 to rotate around the axis of the swing shaft 216, drive the illumination sensor 218 arranged on the surface of the swing rod 217 to perform arc-shaped track motion to monitor illumination emitted into the greenhouse, and drive the second driving motor 215 to perform forward and reverse motion through the two second stroke switches 214, so as to control the swing rod 217 to perform arc-shaped reciprocating motion, drive the illumination sensor 218 to perform reciprocating arc-shaped track motion to monitor illumination at different angular positions in the greenhouse, and cooperate with the back and forth motion of the fan-shaped block 213 to monitor illumination at any angular position in the greenhouse in real time;
step three, when the illumination intensity detected by the illumination sensor 218 needs to be adjusted and reduced, the black water in the water tank 2 is extracted by controlling the water pump 27 to work, so that the black water flows into the U-shaped water pipe 26, the black water is controlled to flow into the illumination frame 22 by detecting that the valve 24 corresponding to the bottom end of the illumination frame 22 is opened, the transparent illumination frame 22 is controlled to be slowly blackened, intense illumination is shielded, the valve 24 is controlled to be closed until the illumination sensor 218 detects proper illumination, and the water pump 27 stops working;
step four, when the light intensity is detected to be weak and needs to be enhanced, the corresponding valve 24 is opened, and the water slowly flows out of the water tank 2 under the condition of the self weight of the water, so that the transparency of the water tank is enhanced, the light can be conveniently turned off, and the light can be enhanced;
and step five, when the wind speed sensor 37 on the surface of the fan-shaped block 213 detects that the wind speed flowing into the vent hole 31 is too high, driving the electric telescopic rod 35 to retract to drive the push rod 36 to retract to move to pull the shielding plate 32 to be hinged and closed, and controlling the opening of the vent hole 31 to be reduced so as to reduce the wind speed, when the wind speed needs to be increased, controlling the electric telescopic rod 35 to extend to work, pushing the push rod 36 to move outwards to push the shielding plate 32 to be hinged and opened, so that the vent hole 31 is increased.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a greenhouse environment intelligent monitoring early warning device, includes big-arch shelter ring carrier (1), its characterized in that: the bottom parts of two ends of the plurality of greenhouse annular supports (1) are fixedly installed with the ground, the plurality of greenhouse annular supports (1) are uniformly and equally distributed on the ground in a linear arrangement manner, an illumination control mechanism and a ventilation control mechanism are respectively arranged inside the greenhouse annular supports (1), the illumination control mechanism comprises a water tank (2), the water tank (2) is buried under the ground, the water tank (2) is located at the bottom parts of the greenhouse annular supports (1), and the illumination control mechanism automatically controls the temperature irradiated inside the greenhouse;
the ventilation control mechanism comprises ventilation baffles (3), the surfaces of the ventilation baffles (3) are in a semicircular arc shape, the surfaces of the two ventilation baffles (3) are opposite to the two ends of the surface of the annular greenhouse support (1), and the ventilation control mechanism automatically controls the air circulation inside the greenhouse.
2. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for the greenhouse environment according to claim 1, wherein: the greenhouse comprises a plurality of greenhouse ring-shaped supports (1), wherein connecting rods (21) are fixedly connected between every two opposite surfaces of the greenhouse ring-shaped supports (1), the connecting rods (21) are evenly and equally distributed on the surfaces of the greenhouse ring-shaped supports (1) in a circumferential array, and a plurality of illumination areas are formed by combining the opposite surfaces of the greenhouse ring-shaped supports (1) and the opposite surfaces of the connecting rods (21) respectively.
3. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for the greenhouse environment according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of the equal fixed mounting of inner wall has illumination frame (22) all around in illumination district, the surface of illumination frame (22) is transparent shape, transparent ya keli is chooseed for use to the material of illumination frame (22), the inboard bottom fixed surface intercommunication of illumination frame (22) has water pipe (23), the fixed surface of water pipe (23) installs valve (24).
4. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for the greenhouse environment according to claim 3, wherein: it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with annular water pipe (25) of one end of water pipe (23), it is a plurality of annular water pipe (25) is respectively with a plurality of the inner wall of big-arch shelter ring carrier (1) is corresponding, and is a plurality of the both ends bottom of annular water pipe (25) is all buried underground in the inside on ground, and is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with U type water pipe (26) in bottom of annular water pipe (25), the inside of water tank (2) is all run through and extended to at the both ends of U type water pipe (26).
5. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for the greenhouse environment according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of water tank (2) is provided with black water, the interior diapire fixed mounting of water tank (2) has water pump (27), two the play water end of water pump (27) respectively with the both ends fixed mounting of U type water pipe (26), the inside black water of water tank (2) is through water pump (27) work and is taken out the inside of illumination frame (22).
6. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for the greenhouse environment according to claim 3, wherein: first greenhouse ring carrier (1) and last equal fixedly connected with bracing piece (28), two of roof in the circular arc of greenhouse ring carrier (1) the relative surface in bottom of bracing piece (28) all is connected with adjusting screw (29) through the bearing rotation, one the outside fixed surface of bracing piece (28) installs first driving motor (210), the output shaft of first driving motor (210) passes through the one end fixed mounting of shaft coupling and adjusting screw (29).
7. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for the greenhouse environment according to claim 6, wherein: the circular arc surface threaded connection of adjusting screw (29) has sliding seat (211), the bottom of sliding seat (211) is pegged graft with the upper surface on ground is slided, the equal fixed mounting in top both sides on ground has first travel switch (212), two first travel switch (212) are located two respectively one side of bracing piece (28), and two first travel switch (212) all with a driving motor (210) electric connection.
8. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for the greenhouse environment according to claim 7, wherein: the top circular arc surface fixedly connected with sector (213) of sliding seat (211), bottom one side fixed surface of sector (213) is connected with second travel switch (214), two second travel switch (214) are located the both ends of sector (213), one side fixed surface of sector (213) installs second driving motor (215), two second travel switch (214) all with second driving motor (215) electric connection, the output shaft of second driving motor (215) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pendulum shaft (216), the one end of pendulum shaft (216) runs through and extends to one side of sector (213), and the one end fixedly connected with pendulum rod (217) of pendulum shaft (216), the top fixedly connected with illumination sensor (218) of pendulum rod (217).
9. The intelligent monitoring and early warning device for the greenhouse environment according to claim 8, wherein: the ventilation baffle plate is characterized in that a ventilation hole (31) is formed in the surface of the ventilation baffle plate (3), a baffle plate (32) is hinged to the inner wall of one side of the ventilation hole (31), one side surface of the baffle plate (32) and one of the inner side surfaces of the illumination frames (22) are fixedly connected with hinged blocks (33), the inner walls of two sides of the hinged blocks (33) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (34) through bearings, the circular arc surface of the rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (35), the other circular arc surface of the rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected with a push rod (36), one end of the push rod (36) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (35), an air speed sensor (37) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the fan-shaped block (213), and the detection end of the air speed sensor (37) corresponds to the ventilation hole (31), and the wind speed sensor (37) is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod (35).
10. The early warning method of the intelligent monitoring and early warning device for the greenhouse environment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: step one, when early warning monitoring control is carried out, a first driving motor (210) works to drive an adjusting screw rod (29) to rotate so as to drive a sliding seat (211) on the surface of the adjusting screw rod (29) to slide and move, a surface-mounted fan-shaped block (213) is driven to move, and the first driving motor (210) is controlled to rotate forwards and backwards through first travel switches (212) at two ends so as to drive the fan-shaped block (213) to move back and forth;
step two, when the first driving motor (210) works to drive the fan-shaped block (213) to move back and forth, the second driving motor (215) works to drive the swing shaft (216) to rotate, so that the swing rod (217) is driven to rotate around the axis of the swing shaft (216), the illumination sensor (218) mounted on the surface of the swing rod (217) is driven to perform arc-shaped track motion to monitor illumination emitted into the greenhouse, the second driving motor (215) is driven to perform positive and negative motion through the two second stroke switches (214), so that the swing rod (217) is controlled to perform arc-shaped reciprocating motion, the illumination sensor (218) is driven to perform reciprocating arc-shaped track motion back and forth to monitor illumination at different angular positions in the greenhouse, and the illumination at any angular position in the greenhouse is monitored in real time in cooperation with the back and forth movement of the fan-shaped block (213);
step three, when the illumination intensity detected by the illumination sensor (218) needs to be adjusted and reduced, the water pump (27) is controlled to work to extract black water in the water tank (2) and enable the black water to flow into the U-shaped water pipe (26), the valve (24) corresponding to the bottom end of the illumination frame (22) is detected to be opened, the black water is controlled to flow into the illumination frame (22), the transparent illumination frame (22) is controlled to be slowly blackened, intense illumination is shielded, the valve (24) is controlled to be closed until the illumination sensor (218) detects proper illumination closing, and the water pump (27) stops working;
when the light intensity is detected to be weak and needs to be enhanced, opening a corresponding valve (24), and slowly flowing out of the water tank (2) under the condition of water self-weight, so that the transparency is enhanced, the light can be conveniently turned off, and the light can be enhanced;
and step five, when the wind speed sensor (37) on the surface of the fan-shaped block (213) detects that the wind speed flowing into the vent hole (31) is overlarge, the electric telescopic rod (35) is driven to retract to drive the push rod (36) to retract to pull the shielding plate (32) to be hinged and closed, the opening of the vent hole (31) is controlled to be reduced, so that the wind speed is reduced, when the wind speed needs to be increased, the electric telescopic rod (35) is controlled to extend to work, the push rod (36) is pushed to move outwards to push the shielding plate (32) to be hinged and opened, and the vent hole (31) is increased.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210207192.8A CN114467570A (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Greenhouse environment intelligent monitoring early warning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210207192.8A CN114467570A (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Greenhouse environment intelligent monitoring early warning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114467570A true CN114467570A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
Family
ID=81486558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210207192.8A Pending CN114467570A (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2022-03-04 | Greenhouse environment intelligent monitoring early warning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114467570A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110088314A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2011-04-21 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Shading device |
| CN202857428U (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-04-10 | 江阴振江生物科技有限公司 | Temperature adjusting device for dendrobium candidum planting greenhouse |
| CN107347503A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-17 | 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting greenhouse |
| CN107484582A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-19 | 上海动果农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Illumination adjusting system |
| CN108954247A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-07 | 芜湖威灵数码科技有限公司 | A kind of smart home illumination strength control device |
| CN109375680A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-22 | 武汉楚为生物科技股份有限公司 | System for adjusting temperature in greenhouse |
| WO2019123933A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Agricultural house |
| CN212645895U (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-03-02 | 浙江启美生态农业有限公司 | Illumination intensity detection device for greenhouse |
| CN213245957U (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-05-25 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Greenhouse |
-
2022
- 2022-03-04 CN CN202210207192.8A patent/CN114467570A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110088314A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2011-04-21 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Shading device |
| CN202857428U (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-04-10 | 江阴振江生物科技有限公司 | Temperature adjusting device for dendrobium candidum planting greenhouse |
| CN107347503A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-11-17 | 中山诺顿科研技术服务有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting greenhouse |
| CN107484582A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-19 | 上海动果农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Illumination adjusting system |
| WO2019123933A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Agricultural house |
| CN108954247A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-07 | 芜湖威灵数码科技有限公司 | A kind of smart home illumination strength control device |
| CN109375680A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-22 | 武汉楚为生物科技股份有限公司 | System for adjusting temperature in greenhouse |
| CN212645895U (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-03-02 | 浙江启美生态农业有限公司 | Illumination intensity detection device for greenhouse |
| CN213245957U (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-05-25 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Greenhouse |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101317974B1 (en) | Plant cultivation apparatus | |
| CN209710891U (en) | Nursery planter box for agriculture Internet of Things | |
| CN109997569A (en) | A kind of outskirts of a town day-light greenhouse | |
| CN114467570A (en) | Greenhouse environment intelligent monitoring early warning device | |
| SU1722301A1 (en) | Greenhouse | |
| CN208370415U (en) | A kind of energy-saving cultivating seedlings case in gardens | |
| CN213662732U (en) | Vertical farm for three-dimensional planting | |
| CN108719038A (en) | A kind of fully-automatic intelligent bean sprout culture system | |
| CN211631084U (en) | Agricultural is experimental with device of growing seedlings | |
| CN109863991B (en) | Cultivation device | |
| CN215872832U (en) | Green house for farming | |
| CN215422266U (en) | Poultry is raised with poultry canopy to portable | |
| CN212367992U (en) | Novel agricultural greenhouse light adjusting device | |
| CN218921104U (en) | Vegetable planting incubator | |
| CN109302911A (en) | A kind of intelligent flowerpot platform and its cultivation operating method | |
| CN110024695B (en) | Plant embryo large-scale culture device | |
| CN212212119U (en) | High-efficient agricultural device of growing seedlings | |
| CN211982926U (en) | Greenhouse is planted and is used circulation breather | |
| CN215684038U (en) | Intelligent environment control equipment for breeding industry | |
| CN215500971U (en) | Photovoltaic turtle pond convenient to accuse temperature is ventilated | |
| CN219698596U (en) | Heating device inside warmhouse booth | |
| CN217958004U (en) | Energy-saving greenhouse for agricultural planting | |
| CN213784439U (en) | Improve structure of nursery stock out of season survival rate of planting | |
| CN211482102U (en) | Three-dimensional planting system | |
| CN220422690U (en) | Roof structure frame of agriculture and animal husbandry shed |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220513 |