CN114459814A - Soil and groundwater sample collection and short-term test comprehensive operation platform - Google Patents

Soil and groundwater sample collection and short-term test comprehensive operation platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114459814A
CN114459814A CN202210148614.9A CN202210148614A CN114459814A CN 114459814 A CN114459814 A CN 114459814A CN 202210148614 A CN202210148614 A CN 202210148614A CN 114459814 A CN114459814 A CN 114459814A
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area
soil
waste
groundwater
sampling
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刘从彬
刘峻
赵雯雯
李文达
施烈焰
刘杨
潘晓园
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Zhengzhou Yizhong Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Yizhong Environmental Technology Co ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B3/00—Folding or stowable tables
    • A47B3/14—Foldable table and seat units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种土壤及地下水样品采集与快速检测综合操作台,包括可折叠桌体。所述的可折叠桌体由四个可折叠桌腿和一个桌面构成,桌面一侧为土壤操作区,土壤操作区包括土壤采样及快筛区和土槽区;桌面中心区域为废弃物收集区,废弃物收集区设置有挂钩和三个中空的矩形区,分别为废弃地下水区、废弃土壤区和废物区;桌面另一侧为地下水操作区,地下水操作区包括地下水快速检测区和地下水采样区,地下水采样区设置有贝勒管固定装置,包括底座、支架及管夹。本发明结构简单、携带方便、经济实用,将土壤和地下水的采样、现场检测及废物收集统一于同一个操作台上进行,不仅提高了土壤污染状况调查工作的效率和质量,同时也有效避免了废弃土壤及地下水造成二次污染。

Figure 202210148614

The invention discloses a comprehensive operation table for soil and groundwater sample collection and rapid detection, which comprises a foldable table body. The foldable table body is composed of four foldable table legs and a table top, one side of the table top is a soil operation area, and the soil operation area includes a soil sampling and quick screening area and a soil trough area; the central area of the table top is a waste collection area , the waste collection area is provided with hooks and three hollow rectangular areas, which are the abandoned groundwater area, the abandoned soil area and the waste area; the other side of the table is the groundwater operation area, which includes the groundwater rapid detection area and the groundwater sampling area. , The groundwater sampling area is provided with a Baylor pipe fixing device, including a base, a bracket and a pipe clamp. The invention is simple in structure, convenient to carry, economical and practical, and integrates soil and groundwater sampling, on-site detection and waste collection on the same operating table, which not only improves the efficiency and quality of soil pollution status investigation, but also effectively avoids the problem of soil pollution. Abandoned soil and groundwater cause secondary pollution.

Figure 202210148614

Description

Soil and groundwater sample collection and short-term test comprehensive operation platform
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution condition investigation, in particular to a comprehensive operation table for collecting and rapidly detecting soil and underground water samples.
Technical Field
The soil pollution condition investigation work is carried out continuously all over the country, and the collection and on-site rapid detection of soil and underground water samples are important contents of the soil pollution condition investigation.
When carrying out soil field sampling, the sampling personnel need carry out the soil layer to the soil of the different degree of depth and compile and shoot, need utilize multiple sampling instrument and short-term test instrument to gather and the on-the-spot short-term test to the soil of the different degree of depth simultaneously, still need unify in addition to collecting and handling abandonment soil. At present, during the field sampling of soil, lack and collect soil column appearance and keep in the operation panel of an organic whole with soil sample collection, the column appearance very easily causes unrestrained of soil at the removal in-process, and remaining soil after the sampling is accomplished and unrestrained soil in the sampling process lack special collection device moreover, cause the secondary pollution of abandonment soil very easily.
When underground water is sampled on site, a sampler needs to collect an underground water sample by using a Beller tube, and meanwhile, indexes such as pH value, conductivity, turbidity, oxidation-reduction potential and the like need to be rapidly detected on site, and in addition, waste underground water needs to be collected and treated. At present, during groundwater field sampling, lack the operation panel that is used for fixed beller pipe, often lean on the handheld beller pipe of manpower to go on, the operation is inconvenient and cause the unrestrained of groundwater easily, also lacks special collection device to abandonment groundwater.
In a word, when carrying out soil pollution situation investigation at present, the field sampling of soil and groundwater and quick detection operation are inconvenient, the process is dispersed, inefficiency just make mistakes easily, moreover lack special collection device to discarded soil and groundwater, cause secondary pollution easily. Therefore, a comprehensive operation table integrating soil and groundwater sample collection, rapid detection and waste collection is urgently needed to improve the working efficiency of soil pollution condition investigation and ensure the quality of sample collection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an operation table which is simple in structure, convenient to carry, economical and practical, and the implementation way of the operation table is as follows:
a comprehensive operation platform for collecting and rapidly detecting soil and underground water samples comprises a foldable table body 1. The foldable table body 1 is composed of four foldable table legs 2 and a table top 3, one side of the table top 3 is a soil operation area, and the soil operation area comprises a soil sampling and fast screening area 3-7 and a soil groove area 3-6; the center area of the table top 3 is a waste collecting area 3-10, and the waste collecting area 3-10 is provided with a waste groundwater area 3-11, a waste soil area 3-13, a waste area 3-12 and six hooks 3-2 fixed on the table top; the other side of the desktop 3 is a groundwater operation area, the groundwater operation area comprises a groundwater rapid detection area 3-8 and a groundwater sampling area 3-9, the groundwater sampling area 3-9 is provided with a Beller tube fixing device, and the Beller tube fixing device comprises a base 3-3, a support 3-4 and a pipe clamp 3-5.
The soil groove area 3-6 is provided with a plurality of soil grooves 3-1 which are about 1m long and fixed on the table top, and the soil grooves are used for temporarily loading soil columnar samples and simultaneously can be used for soil layer cataloguing and photographing.
The soil sampling and fast screening area 3-7 is an area for soil field sampling and fast detection, a soil sampling bottle, a sampling tool, a fast detection instrument and the like can be temporarily placed in the area, and soil columnar samples in the soil groove area 3-6 are sequentially placed in the area for soil field sampling and fast detection during working.
The groundwater sampling area 3-9 is used for placing a groundwater sampling bottle and a sampling tool and carrying out groundwater sampling work, a Beller tube fixing device is arranged in the groundwater sampling area, the Beller tube fixing device comprises a base 3-3, a support 3-4 and a pipe clamp 3-5, and the Beller tube filled with groundwater is fixed to the pipe clamp 3-5 during work to carry out groundwater sampling.
The groundwater rapid detection areas 3-8 are used for placing groundwater rapid detection instruments and carrying out on-site rapid detection work.
The waste collecting area 3-10 is provided with three hollow rectangular areas, namely a waste underground water area 3-11, a waste soil area 3-13 and a waste area 3-12, hooks 3-2 fixed on a table top are arranged on two sides of each rectangular area, and the containing bag can be placed in the hollow rectangular areas for waste collection through the hooks 3-2 during work.
Has the positive and beneficial effects that: the invention is an operation table with simple structure, convenient carrying, economy and practicality, the temporary storage of the soil columnar sample and the sample collection are carried out on the same operation table, thereby avoiding the sprinkling and cross contamination of the soil in the moving process of the columnar sample; the device has the advantages that during underground water sampling, the Beller tube fixing device is used for enabling the underground water sampling to be more convenient and stable; the waste collecting area is arranged to respectively collect waste soil, waste underground water and waste generated in the soil and underground water sampling process, so that secondary pollution is avoided; in addition, sampling, on-site detection and waste collection of soil and underground water are unified on the same operation table by the operation table, so that the efficiency of soil pollution condition investigation work is improved, and the quality of sample collection in the soil pollution condition investigation is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the operation table of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the operation table of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the console of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the coupling of the base and the bracket of the Beller tube fixing device;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the bracket and the pipe clamp of the belleville tube fixing device.
In the figure: the table comprises a foldable table body 1, foldable table legs 2, a table top 3, a soil tank 3-1, a hook 3-2, a base 3-3, a support 3-4, a pipe clamp 3-5, a soil tank area 3-6, a soil sampling and fast screening area 3-7, an underground water fast detection area 3-8, an underground water sampling area 3-9, a waste collection area 3-10, a waste underground water area 3-11, a waste area 3-12 and a waste soil area 3-13.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a soil and groundwater sample collection and rapid detection integrated operation platform comprises a foldable table body 1, wherein the foldable table body 1 is composed of four foldable table legs 2 and a table top 3, and one side of the table top 3 is a soil operation area which comprises a soil sampling and rapid screening area 3-7 and a soil groove area 3-6; the other side is an underground water operation area which comprises an underground water rapid detection area 3-8 and an underground water sampling area 3-9, the underground water sampling area 3-9 is provided with a Beller tube fixing device, and the Beller tube fixing device comprises a base 3-3, a support 3-4 and a pipe clamp 3-5. The central area of the table top 3 is a waste collecting area 3-10, and the waste collecting area 3-10 is provided with a waste groundwater area 3-11, a waste soil area 3-13, a waste area 3-12 and six hooks 3-2 fixed on the table top.
In particular, the four foldable legs 2 are unfolded and placed on a flat open ground.
The storage bag is placed in three hollow rectangular areas through hooks 3-2, wherein the three hollow rectangular areas comprise a waste underground water area 3-11, a waste soil area 3-13 and a waste area 3-12.
When soil sampling is carried out, soil layer cataloguing and photographing are carried out on a soil columnar sample in a soil groove 3-1 of a soil groove area 3-6, a soil sampling bottle, a sampling tool, a rapid detection instrument and the like are placed in a soil sampling and fast screening area 3-7, then the soil columnar sample in the soil groove area 3-6 is sequentially placed in the soil sampling and fast screening area 3-7 for soil field sampling and rapid detection, residual soil generated in the process and soil scattered on a desktop 3 are collected and then placed in a storage bag of a waste soil area 3-13, and waste garbage generated in the process, such as disposable gloves, masks, waste paper scraps and the like, is collected and then placed in a storage bag of a waste area 3-12.
When underground water sampling is carried out, an underground water sampling bottle and a sampling tool are placed in an underground water sampling area 3-9, an underground water rapid detection instrument is placed in an underground water rapid detection area 3-8, a support 3-4 is rotationally fixed on a base 3-3 through threads at the bottom, pipe clamps 3-5 are rotationally fixed on the support 3-4 through threads at the bottom, and the two pipe clamps 3-5 are in a screwed state and are just in a horizontal state. The method comprises the steps of fixing a Beller tube filled with underground water to a tube clamp 3-5, then carrying out underground water sample collection and on-site rapid detection, collecting waste underground water generated in the process, placing the collected waste underground water into a containing bag of a waste underground water area 3-11, and collecting waste garbage generated in the process, such as disposable gloves, masks, waste paper scraps and the like, and placing the collected waste garbage into a containing bag of a waste area 3-12.
After the sampling work of soil and groundwater is completed, the wastes collected in the waste groundwater area 3-11, the waste soil area 3-13 and the waste area 3-12 are recycled and uniformly treated, the foldable table legs 2 are folded, and the table legs 2 are folded to occupy small space and are convenient to carry.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as falling within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof should be disassembled or replaced with equivalents within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a soil and groundwater sample collection and short-term test synthesize operation panel, includes collapsible table body 1, its characterized in that: the foldable table body 1 is composed of four foldable table legs 2 and a table top 3.
2. The soil and groundwater sample collection and rapid detection integrated console according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the desktop 3 is a soil operation area which comprises a soil sampling and fast screening area 3-7 and a soil groove area 3-6; the other side is an underground water operation area which comprises an underground water rapid detection area 3-8 and an underground water sampling area 3-9, the underground water sampling area 3-9 is provided with a belleville tube fixing device, and the belleville tube fixing device comprises a base 3-3, a bracket 3-4 and a tube clamp 3-5; the central area of the table top 3 is a waste collecting area 3-10, and the waste collecting area 3-10 is provided with a waste groundwater area 3-11, a waste soil area 3-13, a waste area 3-12 and six hooks 3-2 fixed on the table top.
3. The soil and groundwater sample collection and rapid detection integrated console according to claim 1, wherein: the soil groove area 3-6 is provided with a plurality of soil grooves 3-1 which are about 1m long and fixed on the table top and used for temporarily loading soil columnar samples.
4. The soil and groundwater sample collection and rapid detection integrated console according to claim 1, wherein: the waste underground water area 3-11, the waste soil area 3-13 and the waste area 3-10 are three hollow rectangular areas, and the storage bag can be placed in the hollow rectangular areas through the hooks 3-2 for waste collection during work.
5. The soil and groundwater sample collection and rapid detection integrated console according to claim 1, wherein: a base 3-3 of the Beller tube fixing device is fixed on a table top 3, a cylindrical concave hole with threads inside is formed in the center of the base 3-3, and a support 3-4 can be rotationally fixed on the base 3-3 through the threads at the bottom.
6. The soil and groundwater sample collection and rapid detection integrated console according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part and the lower part of the support 3-4 of the Beller tube fixing device are provided with cylindrical concave holes with threads inside, the upper concave hole and the lower concave hole are positioned on the same vertical line, the tube clamps 3-5 can be rotationally fixed on the support 3-4 through the threads at the bottom, and the two tube clamps 3-5 are just in a horizontal state when in a tightening state.
CN202210148614.9A 2022-02-18 2022-02-18 Soil and groundwater sample collection and short-term test comprehensive operation platform Pending CN114459814A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115628932A (en) * 2022-10-21 2023-01-20 河南省地质研究院 Soil and groundwater sample acquisition and detection integrated operation platform

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Application publication date: 20220510