CN114457952A - Plate-shaped building construction method - Google Patents

Plate-shaped building construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114457952A
CN114457952A CN202011243617.8A CN202011243617A CN114457952A CN 114457952 A CN114457952 A CN 114457952A CN 202011243617 A CN202011243617 A CN 202011243617A CN 114457952 A CN114457952 A CN 114457952A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
building
thin
wall
galvanized
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Pending
Application number
CN202011243617.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
茅金声
童惠萍
林小彬
吕振斌
施忠花
骆志成
张春霖
袁建锋
徐文豪
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011243617.8A priority Critical patent/CN114457952A/en
Publication of CN114457952A publication Critical patent/CN114457952A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction method of a plate-shaped building, which comprises the following steps: prefabricating a reusable building plate; mounting a plurality of prefabricated building plates on a wall frame or a floor slab row bar in a seamless manner to form a wall or a floor slab; each of said building panels comprising; a hollow thin-walled steel frame; the concave-convex galvanized plate is arranged on the hollow thin-wall steel frame; the light heat-insulating material is filled in the concave-concave space of the concave-convex galvanized plate, so that a heat-insulating plane is formed on at least one surface of the concave-convex galvanized plate; and the waterproof protective layer is sprayed on the heat-insulating plane of the concave-convex galvanized plate.

Description

Plate-shaped building construction method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a construction method of a plate-shaped building, and particularly relates to a construction method of a wallboard or a floor slab.
Background
In the current building construction process, various building plates and plates are spliced into a large-area plane whole body by adopting a riveting tenon method or gluing and inserting nails, and the large-area plane whole body is easy to damage and scrap and cannot be reused if being detached after being fixed, and the large-area plane whole body has poor bearing and impact resistance of the plates, and has high cost if having certain strength and needing certain thickness.
If the thin metal plate with concave-convex shape, wave shape and dovetail shape is directly fixed on the house frame by rivets to be used as the wall plate, and the wall surface is formed by spraying sand slurry on the wall plate, the wall plate has the advantages of rapidness and low cost, but the wall plate is easy to damage, has poor impact resistance and bearing performance, and can not be recycled after being disassembled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction method of a plate-shaped building, which is used for solving the technical problem.
The construction method of the plate-shaped building comprises the following steps:
prefabricating a reusable building plate;
mounting a plurality of prefabricated building plates on a wall frame or a floor slab row bar in a seamless manner to form a wall or a floor slab;
each of said building panels comprising;
a hollow thin-walled steel frame;
the concave-convex galvanized plate is arranged on the hollow thin-wall steel frame;
the light heat-insulating material is filled in the concave-concave space of the concave-convex galvanized plate, so that a heat-insulating plane is formed on at least one surface of the concave-convex galvanized plate;
a waterproof protective layer sprayed on the heat-insulating plane of the concave-convex galvanized plate;
wherein the slab building is the wall or floor.
Preferably, the thin-walled steel frame comprises: the vertical outer periphery is positioned on the outer side of the thin-wall steel frame; a horizontal side connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the vertical outer periphery; wherein, the concave-convex galvanized plate is connected with the horizontal edge of the thin-wall steel frame through a bolt.
Preferably, the lightweight insulating material is a curable lightweight insulating hybrid paste.
Preferably, the concave-convex galvanized sheet is a saw-toothed galvanized sheet with a plurality of saw-toothed strips; each sawtooth-shaped galvanized plate is provided with a plurality of connecting holes for connecting the horizontal edges of the thin-wall steel frame, and the tooth top height of each sawtooth strip is consistent with the height of the thin-wall steel frame.
Preferably, the vertical outer periphery of the thin-wall steel frame is provided with a plurality of plate splicing holes for bolt splicing other building plates; and the horizontal edge of the thin-wall steel framework is provided with a plurality of galvanized plate connecting holes for connecting the serrated galvanized plates by bolts and connecting holes for connecting the floor slab row bars.
Preferably, the step of installing the plurality of prefabricated building panels to the floor slab row bar without gaps comprises:
laying a plurality of floor slab row strips on the floor slab according to the width of the building plate;
arranging a plurality of building plates on two adjacent floor slab row bars;
connecting the thin-wall steel frames of the building plates on each two adjacent floor slab row strips with the floor slab row strips through bolts;
adjacent building panels are bolted together.
Preferably, the concave-convex galvanized plate is a dovetail galvanized plate with a plurality of dovetail strips, each dovetail galvanized plate is provided with a plurality of connecting holes for connecting the horizontal edges of the thin-wall steel frame, and the height of each dovetail strip is consistent with that of the thin-wall steel frame.
Preferably, the vertical outer periphery of the thin-wall section steel frame is provided with a plurality of connecting holes for connecting the wallboard frame through bolts; and a plurality of galvanized plate connecting holes for connecting the dovetail-shaped galvanized plates through bolts are formed in the horizontal edge of the thin-wall steel frame.
Preferably, the step of installing the plurality of prefabricated building panels to the wall frame without gaps comprises:
constructing a wall frame having a plurality of panel mounting units;
installing a first X-shaped reinforcing support and a second X-shaped reinforcing support on each plate installation unit of the wall body frame;
installing a heat insulation plate between the first X-shaped reinforcing support and the second X-shaped reinforcing support of each plate installation unit;
and installing a building plate outside the first X-shaped reinforcing support and/or the second X-shaped reinforcing support of each plate installation unit.
Preferably, the wall frame having a plurality of panel installation units comprises: a first upright and a second upright standing upright; the bottom ring beam is arranged between the lower end of the first upright post and the lower end of the second upright post; the upper ring beam support is arranged between the upper end of the first upright post and the upper end of the second upright post; a plurality of vertical supports installed at equal intervals between the bottom ring beam and the upper ring beam support; a plurality of horizontal bars installed between every two adjacent vertical supports at equal intervals.
Preferably, each building panel is mounted to a vertical support.
Compared with the prior art, the construction method of the plate-shaped building has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the anti-collision and bearing performance of the building plate is greatly improved;
2. in the process of installing and dismantling the building plate, especially the galvanized plate, can not be damaged, so the building plate can be repeatedly used after being dismantled.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments thereof.
Drawings
Figure 1a is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a building panel according to the invention;
figure 1b is a schematic view of a thin wall steel frame of a first embodiment of the building panel of the present invention;
FIG. 1c is a schematic view of a serrated galvanized sheet of a first embodiment of the building panel according to the invention;
figure 2a is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a building panel according to the invention;
FIG. 2b is a schematic view of a thin wall steel frame of a second embodiment of the building panel of the present invention;
FIG. 2c is a schematic view of a dovetail-shaped galvanized sheet of a second embodiment of the building panel of the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a building panel for forming a floor slab;
figure 4a is a schematic view of the inside of a wall formed by a second embodiment of the building panel of the present invention;
figure 4b is a schematic view of the second embodiment of the building panel of the present invention forming the outside of a wall;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a plate-like building construction method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The panel-shaped building generally includes a floor (or wall) and a wall panel, and fig. 5 shows a panel-shaped building construction method of the present invention, including the steps of: prefabricating a reusable building panel 300; and mounting a plurality of prefabricated building plates on a wall frame or a floor slab row bar in a seamless way to form a wall or a floor slab.
Referring to fig. 1a and 2a, each building panel 300 of the present invention may be prefabricated in a factory or on site at a construction site, including; a hollow thin-walled steel frame 100; a concave-convex galvanized plate 200 mounted on the hollow thin-wall steel frame 100; the light heat-insulating material is filled in the concave space of the concave-convex galvanized plate 200 and is used for forming a heat-insulating plane on at least one surface of the concave-convex galvanized plate 200; and the waterproof protective layer is sprayed on the heat-insulating plane of the concave-convex galvanized plate 200.
The light heat insulating material is preferably filled in concave spaces on both sides of the concave-convex galvanized sheet 200 so as to form heat insulating planes on both sides of the concave-convex galvanized sheet 200. The lightweight insulating material may be a curable lightweight insulating hybrid paste.
The concave-convex galvanized plate 200 of the building plate 300 is arranged in the thin-wall steel frame 100, and the building plate 300 is arranged on a wall body frame or a floor slab row strip as a minimum unit, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient. The hollow thin-walled steel frame 100 serves as a protective part of the concavo-convex galvanized plate 200, so that the concavo-convex galvanized plate 200 is not damaged during the process of installing and disassembling the building panel 300, and the concavo-convex galvanized plate 200 can be repeatedly used.
In addition, the building panel 300 of the present invention has functions of heat preservation and water resistance.
Referring to fig. 1b and 2b, the thin-walled steel frame 100 of each building panel 300 includes: a vertical outer perimeter 101 located outside of the thin wall profile steel frame 100; and a horizontal side 102 connecting lower portions of the inner walls of the vertical outer periphery 101; the concave-convex galvanized plate 200 is connected with the horizontal edge 102 of the thin-wall steel frame 100 through bolts.
Referring to fig. 1c, the corrugated galvanized sheet 200 of the first embodiment of the building panel is a serrated galvanized sheet having a plurality of serrated bars 201; each serrated galvanized plate is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 202 for connecting the horizontal edges 102 of the thin-wall steel frame 100, and the tooth top height of each serrated bar is consistent with the height of the thin-wall steel frame 100, so that a heat insulation plane is formed after the heat insulation material is filled.
Referring to fig. 1b, the thin wall section steel frame 100 of the first embodiment of the building panel has a plurality of panel splicing holes 104 on the vertical outer periphery 101 for bolt splicing other building panels; the horizontal side 102 of the thin-wall steel frame 100 is provided with a plurality of galvanized plate connecting holes 105 for bolting serrated galvanized plates and connecting holes 103 for connecting floor slab row bars.
Referring to fig. 3, the step of installing a plurality of prefabricated building blocks to the floor slab row bar without a gap includes: laying a plurality of floor row bars 400, such as 4 floor row bars 400 shown in fig. 3, on the floor according to the width of the building block 300; placing a plurality of said building panels 300 on two adjacent floor rows 400; connecting the thin-wall steel frame 100 of the building plate 300 on each of the two adjacent floor slab row bars 400 with the floor slab row bars 400 by using bolts; adjacent building panels 300 are then bolted together.
Referring to fig. 2c, the embossed-in-groove galvanized plate 200 is a dovetail galvanized plate having a plurality of dovetail bars 204, each dovetail galvanized plate has a plurality of connecting holes 202 for connecting the horizontal edges 102 of the thin-wall steel frame 100, and the height of each dovetail bar 204 is identical to the height of the thin-wall steel frame 100, so as to form a heat-insulating plane after filling the heat-insulating material.
Referring to fig. 2b, the thin-wall type steel frame 100 has a plurality of coupling holes 106 for bolt coupling of the wallboard frame on the vertical outer circumference 101; the horizontal side 102 of the thin-wall steel frame 100 is provided with a plurality of galvanized plate connecting holes 105 for bolt connection of the dovetail-shaped galvanized plates.
Referring to fig. 4a and 4b, the step of installing a plurality of prefabricated building panels to a wall frame without a gap includes: constructing a wall frame having a plurality of panel installation units 505 (20 panel installation units 505 are shown in figures 4a and 4 b); installing a first X-shaped reinforcing brace 503 and a second X-shaped reinforcing brace 503' on each plate installation unit 505 of the wall frame; installing a heat insulation board 502 between the first X-shaped reinforcing brace 503 and the second X-shaped reinforcing brace 503' of each slab installation unit 505; one building panel 300 is installed outside the first X-shaped reinforcing brace 503 and/or the second X-shaped reinforcing brace 503' of each panel installation unit 505.
All the panel installation units 505 of the present invention are installed with the insulation panels 502. For the purpose of clearly showing the structure, the 4 panel mounting units 505 on the right side of fig. 4a show the mounted insulation panels 502; the other 16 panel mounting units 505 show the insulation panels 502 not mounted; similarly, the 4 panel mounting units 505 on the left of fig. 4b show the mounted insulation panels 502; the other 16 tile installation units 505 show the insulation panels 502 not installed.
Referring to fig. 4a and 4b, a wall frame having a plurality of panel installation units includes: upright first 504 and second 504' uprights; a bottom ring 506 mounted between the lower end of first upright 504 and the lower end of second upright 504'; an upper ring beam support 507 installed between the upper end of the first upright 504 and the upper end of the second upright 504'; a plurality of vertical supports 501 installed at equal intervals between the bottom ring beam 506 and the upper ring beam support 507; a plurality of horizontal bars 500 installed between every two adjacent vertical supports 501 at equal intervals.
Each building panel 300 is mounted to the vertical supports 501 by aligning the plurality of coupling holes 106 of each building panel 300 with the coupling holes of the two vertical supports 501 and then bolting each building panel 300 to the two vertical supports 501.
Fig. 4a and 4b show only one floor wall frame, and in the case of multiple floors, two adjacent wall frames may be connected together by stud connectors 508.
In summary, the building panel of the present invention is a galvanized sheet having a metal skeleton. The plate with the metal framework is prepared by synthesizing a thin-wall steel framework and a sawtooth-shaped or dovetail-shaped galvanized plate (the plate thickness is not less than 0.5mm and not more than 1.2mm, and the plate thickness of the framework is not less than 1mm and not more than 2mm), filling curable light heat-insulating mixed slurry in a cavity of the metal framework, and spraying a waterproof protective layer on the plane of the curable light heat-insulating mixed slurry.
The horizontal edges around the bottom of the thin-wall steel frame of the plate with the metal framework are provided with screw holes for installing and fixing galvanized plates, bottom bolt holes (the members are provided with screw holes correspondingly matched with the bottom bolt holes, the width of the horizontal edges can not be less than 50mm) for connecting and fixing with a house frame member, and the vertical edges of the four peripheral sides of the thin-wall steel frame are provided with side bolt holes (the height of the vertical edges is 30-40mm) for splicing and fixing with the same adjacent plate. A plurality of plates with metal frameworks are spliced and fixed at relevant positions of the house frame members by bolts and nuts by utilizing bottom bolt holes and side bolt holes to form a whole with the house frame, and after the whole is formed, fabric is sprayed.
The building plate disclosed by the invention has good anti-collision and load-bearing properties, and can be repeatedly used after being disassembled.
Although the present invention has been described in detail hereinabove, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art in light of the principle of the present invention. Thus, modifications made in accordance with the principles of the present invention should be understood to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A construction method of a plate-shaped building is characterized by comprising the following steps:
prefabricating a reusable building plate;
installing a plurality of prefabricated building plates on a wall frame or a floor slab row bar in a seamless way to form a wallboard or a floor slab;
each of said building panels comprising;
a hollow thin-walled steel frame;
the concave-convex galvanized plate is arranged on the hollow thin-wall steel frame;
the light heat-insulating material is filled in the concave-concave space of the concave-convex galvanized plate, so that a heat-insulating plane is formed on at least one surface of the concave-convex galvanized plate;
and the waterproof protective layer is sprayed on the heat-insulating plane of the concave-convex galvanized plate.
2. The plate-shaped building construction method according to claim 1, wherein the thin-walled steel frame comprises:
the vertical outer periphery is positioned on the outer side of the thin-wall steel frame; and
a horizontal side connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the vertical outer periphery;
wherein, the concave-convex galvanized plate is connected with the horizontal edge of the thin-wall steel frame through a bolt.
3. The method of constructing a plate-shaped building according to claim 2, wherein the lightweight thermal insulation material is a curable lightweight thermal insulation mixed slurry.
4. The method for constructing a plate-shaped building according to claim 2, wherein the concavo-convex galvanized sheet is a serrated galvanized sheet having a plurality of serrated bars; each sawtooth-shaped galvanized plate is provided with a plurality of connecting holes for connecting the horizontal edges of the thin-wall steel frame, and the tooth top height of each sawtooth strip is consistent with the height of the thin-wall steel frame.
5. The construction method of a plate-shaped building according to claim 4, wherein the thin-wall section steel frame has a plurality of block splicing holes for bolt-splicing other building blocks on the vertical outer circumference thereof; and the horizontal edge of the thin-wall steel framework is provided with a plurality of galvanized plate connecting holes for connecting the serrated galvanized plates by bolts and connecting holes for connecting the floor slab row bars.
6. The method of constructing a plate-shaped building according to claim 5, wherein the step of installing a plurality of prefabricated building blocks to the floor slab row bar without a gap comprises:
laying a plurality of floor slab row strips on the floor slab according to the width of the building plate;
arranging a plurality of building plates on two adjacent floor slab row bars;
connecting the thin-wall steel frames of the building plates on each two adjacent floor slab row strips with the floor slab row strips through bolts;
adjacent building panels are bolted together.
7. The construction method for the plate-shaped building according to claim 2, wherein the concave-convex galvanized plate is a dovetail-shaped galvanized plate having a plurality of dovetail bars, each dovetail-shaped galvanized plate has a plurality of connecting holes for connecting horizontal edges of a thin-wall steel frame, and the height of each dovetail bar is identical to the height of the thin-wall steel frame.
8. The plate-shaped building construction method according to claim 7, wherein the thin-walled steel frame has a plurality of coupling holes on a vertical outer circumference thereof for bolt-coupling of the panel frame; and the horizontal edge of the thin-wall steel frame is provided with a plurality of galvanized plate connecting holes for connecting the dovetail-shaped galvanized plates through bolts.
9. The construction method of a plate-shaped building according to claim 8, wherein the step of installing a plurality of prefabricated building blocks to the wall frame without a gap comprises:
constructing a wall frame having a plurality of panel installation units;
installing a first X-shaped reinforcing support and a second X-shaped reinforcing support on each plate installation unit of the wall body frame;
installing a heat insulation plate between the first X-shaped reinforcing support and the second X-shaped reinforcing support of each plate installation unit;
and installing a building plate outside the first X-shaped reinforcing support and/or the second X-shaped reinforcing support of each plate installation unit.
10. The plate-shaped building construction method as claimed in claim 9, wherein the wall frame having the plurality of panel installation units comprises:
a first upright and a second upright standing upright;
the bottom ring beam is arranged between the lower end of the first upright post and the lower end of the second upright post;
the upper ring beam support is arranged between the upper end of the first upright post and the upper end of the second upright post;
a plurality of vertical supports installed at equal intervals between the bottom ring beam and the upper ring beam support;
a plurality of horizontal bars installed between every two adjacent vertical supports at equal intervals.
CN202011243617.8A 2020-11-10 2020-11-10 Plate-shaped building construction method Pending CN114457952A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011243617.8A CN114457952A (en) 2020-11-10 2020-11-10 Plate-shaped building construction method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011243617.8A CN114457952A (en) 2020-11-10 2020-11-10 Plate-shaped building construction method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114457952A true CN114457952A (en) 2022-05-10

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ID=81404315

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011243617.8A Pending CN114457952A (en) 2020-11-10 2020-11-10 Plate-shaped building construction method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114457952A (en)

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