CN114457754B - Concrete slope protection device with modularized self-locking building block structure and method thereof - Google Patents
Concrete slope protection device with modularized self-locking building block structure and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114457754B CN114457754B CN202210153754.5A CN202210153754A CN114457754B CN 114457754 B CN114457754 B CN 114457754B CN 202210153754 A CN202210153754 A CN 202210153754A CN 114457754 B CN114457754 B CN 114457754B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a concrete slope protection device with a modularized self-locking building block structure and a method thereof, which aim to solve the technical problems that the concrete slope protection device is loosened after being fixed on the ground for a long time, the connecting effect between adjacent concrete slope protection devices is poor, and the whole protection effect is poor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a concrete slope protection device with a modularized self-locking building block structure and a method thereof.
Background
The slope protection refers to the collective name of various paving and planting on the slope surface for preventing the slope from being washed. The river reach where the bridge site is located is flushed by water flow year by year, so that the river bank is continuously collapsed. In order to protect bridge and embankment, a protective building is built on the concave bank. In addition, when the river bank is washed to endanger farmlands and villages due to the change of the river water flow direction caused by bridge establishment, a protective building is also required to be built on the river bank. The form of the revetment is direct protection and indirect protection.
However, the concrete slope protection device of present now is fixed behind ground, because long-time water and soil flows, can lead to concrete slope protection device not hard up, leads to the slope protection effect to become poor, and concrete slope protection is the direct laminating mounting means of inserting ground, and the connection effect between the adjacent concrete slope protection is poor like this, leads to whole protection effect to become poor.
To solve the above problems. Therefore, a concrete slope protection device with a modularized self-locking block structure and a method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a concrete slope protection device with a modularized self-locking block structure and a method thereof, wherein the concrete slope protection device comprises a first concrete slope protection and a second concrete slope protection connected with a first concrete slope protection lock catch, and the first concrete slope protection and the second concrete slope protection have the same composition and are provided with a plurality of blocks; the first concrete bank protection includes main concrete bank protection frame and sets up the reinforcement auto-lock part on main concrete bank protection frame, and the middle part of main concrete bank protection frame is provided with the retaining board, and one side of main concrete bank protection frame still is provided with a plurality of supplementary auto-lock parts, is provided with the unblock subassembly on the main concrete bank protection frame that is located reinforcement auto-lock part one side, and reinforcement auto-lock part and unblock subassembly all are provided with two sets ofly, can solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking building block structure comprises a first concrete slope protection and a second concrete slope protection connected with the first concrete slope protection lock catch, wherein the first concrete slope protection and the second concrete slope protection structure have the same composition and are provided with a plurality of blocks;
the first concrete slope protection comprises a main concrete slope protection frame and reinforcing self-locking components arranged on the main concrete slope protection frame, a soil retaining plate is arranged in the middle of the main concrete slope protection frame, a plurality of auxiliary self-locking components are further arranged on one side of the main concrete slope protection frame, an unlocking component is arranged on the main concrete slope protection frame on one side of the reinforcing self-locking components, and the reinforcing self-locking components and the unlocking components are both provided with two groups.
Further, consolidate the auto-lock part and include the extension pole and set up the first main soil plug member in extension pole one end, the one end of the extension pole of keeping away from first main soil plug member is provided with the second main soil plug member, one side of the second main soil plug member of keeping away from the extension pole is provided with the extension post, the inboard of extension post is provided with the hasp subassembly, the outside of extension post is provided with the limit piece, the spout swing joint of limit piece and extension post outside seting up, the limit groove has been seted up to one side of main concrete slope protection frame.
Further, the lock catch assembly comprises a locking head and a movable column arranged on one side of the locking head, a first reset spring is arranged at one end, far away from the locking head, of the movable column, one end, far away from the movable column, of the first reset spring is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the extension rod.
Further, one side of the main concrete slope protection frame is provided with an inclined chute, one side of the main concrete slope protection frame at the lower end of the inclined chute is provided with a locking slot, and the locking slot is matched with the locking head.
Further, the unlocking component comprises a first pressing ring and a first rubber protection pressing sheet arranged at the lower end of the first pressing ring, a second reset spring is arranged on the inner side of the first rubber protection pressing sheet, a pushing head is arranged at the lower end of the first pressing ring positioned in the middle of the first rubber protection pressing sheet, and the pushing head is communicated with the locking slot.
Further, the auxiliary fixing component is further arranged on the extension rod and comprises a pushing rod and a movable guide rod arranged on the inner side of one end of the pushing rod, one end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with one side of the movable column, one end of the movable guide rod, far away from the pushing rod, is fixedly connected with the inner side of the extension rod, one side of the pushing rod is provided with a pushing protrusion, the pushing protrusion corresponds to a joint pushing head arranged on the upper end of the extension rod, and a triangular plug is arranged at the upper end of the joint pushing head.
Further, the auxiliary self-locking component comprises an L-shaped connecting block and an auxiliary swinging piece arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped connecting block, and an auxiliary locking buckle is arranged on the L-shaped connecting block in a penetrating manner;
the auxiliary swinging piece comprises an inserting piece and a connecting piece arranged on the inserting piece, a rotating piece is arranged at the upper end of the connecting piece, and the rotating piece is in interference fit with the L-shaped connecting block.
Further, an L-shaped slot is formed in the upper side of one end, far away from the auxiliary self-locking component, of the main concrete slope protection frame, a jack is formed in the main concrete slope protection frame positioned in the L-shaped slot, and a buckling inner groove is formed in the inner side of the jack;
the auxiliary locking buckle comprises a second pressing ring and a second rubber protection pressing sheet arranged at the lower end of the second pressing ring, an extending inserting column is arranged at the lower end of the middle of the second pressing ring, an inserting column is arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped connecting block, the extending inserting column penetrates through the L-shaped connecting block to be inserted into the inner side of the inserting column, an elastic sheet is arranged on the inner side of the inserting column, locking blocks are arranged at two ends of the elastic sheet, and the locking blocks penetrate through the inserting column and correspond to the inner groove of the buckle.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the implementation method of the concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking building block structure comprises the following steps:
s1: the second main soil inserting piece is rotated to drive the extension column to rotate, when the limiting block corresponds to the limiting groove, the limiting block is pushed into the limiting groove, and at the moment, the whole reinforcing self-locking part is limited and cannot rotate, so that the first main soil inserting piece and the second main soil inserting piece have a certain inclination angle with the main concrete slope protection frame and are inserted into the ground;
s2: in the process of connecting the first concrete slope protection with the second concrete slope protection, the locking head slides in the inclined chute, and when the locking head is scratched into the locking slot, the locking head is inserted into the locking slot at the moment;
meanwhile, as the auxiliary swinging piece is gradually inserted, the inserting column is gradually inserted into the inner side of the inserting hole, and when the locking block corresponds to the inner groove of the buckle, the locking block is locked on the inner side of the inner groove of the buckle, so that the self-locking of the auxiliary self-locking component is completed;
s3: the first pressing ring can be pressed, and then the pushing head is driven to move downwards, so that the pushing head pushes the locking head out of the locking slot, meanwhile, the extending inserting column can be driven to push the elastic sheet by pressing the second pressing ring, and then the locking block is driven to move reversely, and the first concrete slope is pulled out of the second concrete slope manually and forcefully.
Further, in S2, when the locking head enters the locking slot, the movable column is reversely pushed, and then the pushing rod is driven to move, and then the pushing protrusion is driven to move, at the moment, the joint pushing head is pushed to move upwards, and then the triangular plug is further inserted into the ground.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking building block structure and the method thereof, when the first concrete slope protection is used, the second main soil inserting piece is rotated to drive the extension column to rotate, when the limiting block corresponds to the limiting groove, the limiting block is pushed into the limiting groove, at the moment, the whole reinforcing self-locking part is limited and cannot rotate, so that the first main soil inserting piece and the second main soil inserting piece have a certain inclination angle with the main concrete slope protection frame, the first main soil inserting piece and the second main soil inserting piece are conveniently inserted into the ground, and the fixing stability of the main concrete slope protection frame is improved.
2. According to the concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking building block structure and the method thereof, the locking head slides in the inclined chute in the process of connecting the first concrete slope protection with the second concrete slope protection, when the locking head is scratched into the locking slot, the locking head is inserted into the locking slot at the moment to complete automatic locking, the operation is simple and convenient, the laying efficiency is improved, when the first concrete slope protection and the second concrete slope protection are required to be temporarily disassembled, the first pressing ring is pressed, the pushing head is driven to move downwards, the locking head is pushed out of the locking slot by the pushing head, and the first concrete slope protection is manually pulled out of the second concrete slope protection by using force.
3. According to the concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking building block structure and the method thereof, after the first main soil inserting piece rotates, the triangular plug also rotates at the same time and is initially inserted into the ground, when the locking head enters the locking slot, the movable column is reversely pushed, the pushing rod is further driven to move, the pushing protrusion is further driven to move, at the moment, the connecting plug is further pushed to move upwards, and the triangular plug is further inserted into the ground, so that the fixing effect of the slope protection is further improved.
4. According to the concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking building block structure and the method thereof, in the process of connecting the first concrete slope protection device and the second concrete slope protection device, the auxiliary swinging piece is gradually inserted into the inner side of the L-shaped connecting block, and as the first main inserting soil piece is inclined, the inserting piece rotates in the inserting process, the first main inserting soil piece can be obliquely inserted, the inserting column is gradually inserted into the inner side of the inserting hole along with the gradual insertion of the auxiliary swinging piece, when the locking block corresponds to the inner groove of the buckle, the locking block is locked on the inner side of the inner groove of the buckle, the self-locking of the auxiliary self-locking component is further completed, the operation is simple and convenient, the laying efficiency is further improved, the convenience and the stability of connection of the concrete slope protection device are further improved, and when the auxiliary locking buckle is required to be disassembled, the second pressing ring can be pressed to drive the extending inserting column to push the elastic piece, the locking block to reversely move, and then the first concrete slope protection can be disassembled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall perspective structure of a concrete slope protection device with a modular self-locking block structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front perspective structure of a first concrete slope protection device with a modularized self-locking block structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first concrete slope protection back side perspective structure of the concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking block structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a reinforcing self-locking member of the concrete slope protection device with a modularized self-locking block structure;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the construction of the concrete slope protection device of FIG. 3 with a modular self-locking block structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal planar structure of the reinforcing self-locking member of the concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking block structure;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal planar structure of the unlocking assembly of the concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking block structure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of auxiliary self-locking components of the concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking block structure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of an internal planar structure of an auxiliary self-locking member of the concrete slope protection device with a modular self-locking block structure of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the concrete slope protection device of fig. 2 with a modular self-locking block structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first concrete slope protection; 11. a main concrete slope protection frame; 111. a limiting groove; 112. tilting the chute; 113. locking the slot; 114. an L-shaped slot; 115. a jack; 116. an inner groove of the buckle; 12. reinforcing the self-locking component; 121. an extension rod; 122. a first main earth insert; 123. a second main earth insert; 124. an extension column; 1241. a chute; 125. a latch assembly; 1251. locking the head; 1252. a movable column; 1253. a first return spring; 1254. a mounting piece; 126. a limiting block; 127. an auxiliary fixing assembly; 1271. a push rod; 1272. a movable guide rod; 1273. pushing the protrusion; 1274. joining the push head; 1275. a triangular plug; 13. a soil retaining plate; 14. an auxiliary self-locking component; 141. an L-shaped joint block; 142. an auxiliary swinging member; 1421. an insert; 1422. a connecting piece; 1423. a rotating member; 143. auxiliary locking buckle; 1431. a second pressing ring; 1432. a second rubber protective pressing piece; 1433. extending the inserted column; 1434. inserting a column; 1435. an elastic sheet; 1436. a locking block; 15. unlocking the assembly; 151. a first pressing ring; 152. a first rubber protective pressing piece; 153. a second return spring; 154. a pushing head; 2. and (3) a second concrete slope protection.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a concrete slope protection device with a modularized self-locking block structure comprises a first concrete slope protection 1 and a second concrete slope protection 2 connected with the first concrete slope protection 1 in a locking manner, wherein the first concrete slope protection 1 and the second concrete slope protection 2 are identical in structure composition, and a plurality of blocks are arranged.
The first concrete slope protection 1 includes main concrete slope protection frame 11 and sets up the reinforcement auto-lock part 12 on main concrete slope protection frame 11, and the middle part of main concrete slope protection frame 11 is provided with retaining plate 13, and one side of main concrete slope protection frame 11 still is provided with a plurality of supplementary auto-lock parts 14, is located to be provided with unblock subassembly 15 on the main concrete slope protection frame 11 of reinforcement auto-lock part 12 one side, and reinforcement auto-lock part 12 and unblock subassembly 15 all are provided with two sets of.
In order to solve the technical problem that the existing concrete slope protection device is fixed on the ground, the concrete slope protection device can be loosened due to long-time water and soil flowing, so that the slope protection effect is poor, please refer to fig. 2-5, the following technical scheme is provided:
the reinforcement self-locking part 12 comprises an extension rod 121 and a first main soil inserting piece 122 arranged at one end of the extension rod 121, a second main soil inserting piece 123 is arranged at one end of the extension rod 121 far away from the first main soil inserting piece 122, an extension column 124 is arranged at one side of the second main soil inserting piece 123 far away from the extension rod 121, a lock catch assembly 125 is arranged at the inner side of the extension column 124, a limiting block 126 is arranged at the outer side of the extension column 124, a sliding groove 1241 is movably connected with the outer side of the extension column 124, and a limiting groove 111 is formed in one side of the main concrete slope protection frame 11.
Specifically, when using first concrete bank protection 1, through rotating second main soil plug 123, can drive extension post 124 and rotate, when restriction piece 126 corresponds with restriction groove 111, push into restriction groove 111 inside with restriction piece 126, whole reinforcement auto-lock part 12 is restricted this moment, can not rotate, and then lead to first main soil plug 122 and second main soil plug 123 to have certain inclination with main concrete bank protection frame 11, be convenient for insert ground, and then improve the fixed stability of main concrete bank protection frame 11.
In order to solve the technical problem that the prior concrete slope protection is directly attached to the ground, the connection effect between adjacent concrete slope protection is poor, resulting in the deterioration of the whole protection effect, please refer to fig. 2-4 and fig. 6-7, the following technical scheme is provided:
the latch assembly 125 includes a locking head 1251 and a movable column 1252 disposed on one side of the locking head 1251, wherein a first return spring 1253 is disposed at one end of the movable column 1252 away from the locking head 1251, and a mounting plate 1254 is fixedly connected to one end of the first return spring 1253 away from the movable column 1252, and the mounting plate 1254 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the extension rod 121.
One side of the main concrete slope protection frame 11 is provided with an inclined chute 112, one side of the main concrete slope protection frame 11 at the lower end of the inclined chute 112 is provided with a locking slot 113, and the locking slot 113 is matched with a locking head 1251.
The unlocking assembly 15 comprises a first pressing ring 151 and a first rubber protection pressing piece 152 arranged at the lower end of the first pressing ring 151, a second reset spring 153 is arranged on the inner side of the first rubber protection pressing piece 152, a pushing head 154 is arranged at the lower end of the first pressing ring 151 positioned in the middle of the first rubber protection pressing piece 152, and the pushing head 154 is communicated with the locking slot 113.
Specifically, with the in-process that first concrete bank protection 1 and second concrete bank protection 2 are connected, locking head 1251 slides in slope spout 112, when drawing into locking slot 113, locking head 1251 inserts in the locking slot 113 this moment, accomplish automatic hasp, easy operation is convenient, improve laying efficiency, when first concrete bank protection 1 and second concrete bank protection 2 need be dismantled temporarily, accessible presses ring 151, and then drives pushing head 154 and move down, make pushing head 154 release locking head 1251 from locking slot 113 in, the manual work is with first concrete bank protection 1 from second concrete bank protection 2 to propose.
The extension rod 121 is further provided with an auxiliary fixing component 127, the auxiliary fixing component 127 comprises a push rod 1271 and a movable guide rod 1272 arranged on the inner side of one end of the push rod 1271, one end of the push rod 1271 is fixedly connected with one side of the movable column 1252, one end of the movable guide rod 1272 away from the push rod 1271 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the extension rod 121, one side of the push rod 1271 is provided with a push protrusion 1273, the push protrusion 1273 corresponds to an engagement push head 1274 arranged on the upper end of the extension rod 121, and the upper end of the engagement push head 1274 is provided with a triangular plug 1275.
Specifically, after the first main soil insert 122 rotates, the triangular plug 1275 also rotates at the same time and is primarily inserted into the ground, when the locking head 1251 enters the locking slot 113, the movable column 1252 is reversely pushed, so as to drive the push rod 1271 to move, further drive the push protrusion 1273 to move, and at the moment, the engagement push head 1274 is pushed to move upwards, so that the triangular plug 1275 is further inserted into the ground, and the fixing effect of slope protection is further increased.
In order to further solve the technical problem that the existing adjacent concrete slope protection has poor connection effect and poor overall protection effect, please refer to fig. 8-10, the following technical scheme is provided:
the auxiliary self-locking part 14 comprises an L-shaped connecting block 141 and an auxiliary swinging piece 142 arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped connecting block 141, and an auxiliary locking buckle 143 is arranged on the L-shaped connecting block 141 in a penetrating way.
The auxiliary swinging member 142 includes an insertion member 1421 and a connection member 1422 disposed on the insertion member 1421, wherein a rotation member 1423 is disposed at an upper end of the connection member 1422, and the rotation member 1423 is in interference fit with the L-shaped engagement block 141.
An L-shaped slot 114 is formed in the upper side of one end, far away from the auxiliary self-locking component 14, of the main concrete slope protection frame 11, a jack 115 is formed in the main concrete slope protection frame 11 located in the L-shaped slot 114, and a buckling inner groove 116 is formed in the inner side of the jack 115.
The auxiliary locking buckle 143 comprises a second pressing ring 1431 and a second rubber protection pressing sheet 1432 arranged at the lower end of the second pressing ring 1431, an extending plug-in column 1433 is arranged at the lower end of the middle part of the second pressing ring 1431, a plug-in column 1434 is arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped connecting block 141, the extending plug-in column 1433 penetrates through the L-shaped connecting block 141 to be inserted into the inner side of the plug-in column 1434, an elastic sheet 1435 is arranged at the inner side of the plug-in column 1434, locking blocks 1436 are arranged at the two ends of the elastic sheet 1435, and the plug-in column 1434 corresponds to the inner buckle groove 116.
Specifically, in the process of connecting the first concrete slope protection 1 and the second concrete slope protection 2, the auxiliary swinging piece 142 is gradually inserted into the inner side of the L-shaped connecting block 141, and because the first main soil inserting piece 122 is inclined, in the process of inserting, the inserting piece 1421 rotates, the first main soil inserting piece 122 can be obliquely inserted, along with the gradual insertion of the auxiliary swinging piece 142, the inserting column 1434 is gradually inserted into the inner side of the inserting hole 115, when the locking block 1436 corresponds to the inner groove 116 of the buckle, the locking block 1436 is locked on the inner side of the inner groove 116 of the buckle, thereby completing the self-locking of the auxiliary self-locking component 14, the operation is simple and convenient, the laying efficiency is further improved, the convenience and the stability of the connection of the concrete slope protection device are further improved, and when the auxiliary locking buckle 143 needs to be disassembled, the second pressing ring 1431 can be pressed to drive the extending inserting column 1433 to push the elastic piece 1435, and further drive the locking block 1436 to reversely move, and the first concrete slope protection 1 can be disassembled.
The invention provides another technical scheme that: the implementation method of the concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking building block structure comprises the following steps:
step one: by rotating the second main soil inserting piece 123, the extension column 124 can be driven to rotate, when the limiting block 126 corresponds to the limiting groove 111, the limiting block 126 is pushed into the limiting groove 111, and at the moment, the whole reinforcing self-locking part 12 is limited and cannot rotate, so that the first main soil inserting piece 122 and the second main soil inserting piece 123 have a certain inclination angle with the main concrete slope protection frame 11 and are inserted into the ground;
step two: in the process of connecting the first concrete slope protection 1 and the second concrete slope protection 2, the locking head 1251 slides in the inclined chute 112, and when the locking head 1251 is scratched into the locking slot 113, the locking head 1251 is inserted into the locking slot 113;
meanwhile, as the auxiliary swinging member 142 is gradually inserted, the plug 1434 is gradually inserted into the inner side of the insertion hole 115, and when the locking block 1436 corresponds to the inner groove 116 of the buckle, the locking block 1436 is locked on the inner side of the inner groove 116 of the buckle, thereby completing the self-locking of the auxiliary self-locking member 14;
step three: the first pressing ring 151 can be pressed, and then the pushing head 154 is driven to move downwards, so that the pushing head 154 pushes the locking head 1251 out of the locking slot 113, meanwhile, the second pressing ring 1431 can be pressed to drive the extending plug 1433 to push the elastic piece 1435, and then the locking block 1436 is driven to move reversely, and the first concrete slope protection 1 is pulled out of the second concrete slope protection 2 manually and forcefully.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention by making equivalents and modifications to the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking building block structure comprises a first concrete slope protection (1) and a second concrete slope protection (2) in lock catch connection with the first concrete slope protection (1), and is characterized in that the first concrete slope protection (1) and the second concrete slope protection (2) have the same structure composition and are provided with a plurality of blocks;
the first concrete slope protection (1) comprises a main concrete slope protection frame (11) and a reinforcing self-locking component (12) arranged on the main concrete slope protection frame (11), a soil retaining plate (13) is arranged in the middle of the main concrete slope protection frame (11), a plurality of auxiliary self-locking components (14) are further arranged on one side of the main concrete slope protection frame (11), an unlocking component (15) is arranged on the main concrete slope protection frame (11) positioned on one side of the reinforcing self-locking component (12), and two groups of reinforcing self-locking components (12) and unlocking components (15) are respectively arranged;
the reinforcing self-locking component (12) comprises an extension rod (121) and a first main soil inserting piece (122) arranged at one end of the extension rod (121), a second main soil inserting piece (123) is arranged at one end of the extension rod (121) far away from the first main soil inserting piece (122), an extension column (124) is arranged at one side of the second main soil inserting piece (123) far away from the extension rod (121), a lock catch assembly (125) is arranged at the inner side of the extension column (124), a limiting block (126) is arranged at the outer side of the extension column (124), the limiting block (126) is movably connected with a sliding groove (1241) formed in the outer side of the extension column (124), and a limiting groove (111) is formed in one side of the main concrete slope protection frame (11);
the lock catch assembly (125) comprises a locking head (1251) and a movable column (1252) arranged on one side of the locking head (1251), a first reset spring (1253) is arranged at one end, far away from the locking head (1251), of the movable column (1252), one end, far away from the movable column (1252), of the first reset spring (1253) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (1254), and the mounting plate (1254) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the extension rod (121);
the auxiliary self-locking component (14) comprises an L-shaped connecting block (141) and an auxiliary swinging piece (142) arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped connecting block (141), and an auxiliary locking buckle (143) is arranged on the L-shaped connecting block (141) in a penetrating way;
the auxiliary swinging piece (142) comprises an inserting piece (1421) and a connecting piece (1422) arranged on the inserting piece (1421), a rotating piece (1423) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting piece (1422), and the rotating piece (1423) is in interference fit with the L-shaped connecting block (141);
an L-shaped slot (114) is formed in the upper side of one end, far away from the auxiliary self-locking component (14), of the main concrete slope protection frame (11), a jack (115) is formed in the main concrete slope protection frame (11) positioned in the L-shaped slot (114), and a buckling inner groove (116) is formed in the inner side of the jack (115);
the auxiliary locking buckle (143) comprises a second pressing ring (1431) and a second rubber protection pressing sheet (1432) arranged at the lower end of the second pressing ring (1431), an extending inserting column (1433) is arranged at the lower end of the middle of the second pressing ring (1431), an inserting column (1434) is arranged at the lower end of an L-shaped connecting block (141), the extending inserting column (1433) penetrates through the L-shaped connecting block (141) to be inserted into the inner side of the inserting column (1434), an elastic sheet (1435) is arranged on the inner side of the inserting column (1434), locking blocks (1436) are arranged at the two ends of the elastic sheet (1435), and the locking blocks (1436) penetrate through the inserting column (1434) to correspond to the buckle inner groove (116).
2. The concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking building block structure according to claim 1, wherein an inclined chute (112) is arranged on one side of the main concrete slope protection frame (11), a locking slot (113) is formed on one side of the main concrete slope protection frame (11) at the lower end of the inclined chute (112), and the locking slot (113) is matched with a locking head (1251).
3. The concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking building block structure according to claim 2, wherein the unlocking component (15) comprises a first pressing ring (151) and a first rubber protection pressing piece (152) arranged at the lower end of the first pressing ring (151), a second reset spring (153) is arranged on the inner side of the first rubber protection pressing piece (152), a pushing head (154) is arranged at the lower end of the first pressing ring (151) positioned in the middle of the first rubber protection pressing piece (152), and the pushing head (154) is communicated with the locking slot (113).
4. The concrete slope protection device with the modularized self-locking building block structure according to claim 3, wherein the auxiliary fixing component (127) is further arranged on the extension rod (121), the auxiliary fixing component (127) comprises a pushing rod (1271) and a movable guide rod (1272) arranged on the inner side of one end of the pushing rod (1271), one end of the pushing rod (1271) is fixedly connected with one side of the movable column (1252), one end of the movable guide rod (1272) away from the pushing rod (1271) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the extension rod (121), a pushing protrusion (1273) is arranged on one side of the pushing rod (1271), the pushing protrusion (1273) corresponds to an engagement pushing head (1274) arranged on the upper end of the extension rod (121), and a triangular plug (1275) is arranged on the upper end of the engagement pushing head (1274).
5. A method of implementing a concrete slope protection device having a modular self-locking block structure as set forth in claim 4, comprising the steps of:
s1: the second main soil inserting piece (123) is rotated to drive the extension column (124) to rotate, when the limiting block (126) corresponds to the limiting groove (111), the limiting block (126) is pushed into the limiting groove (111), at the moment, the whole reinforcing self-locking part (12) is limited and cannot rotate, and the first main soil inserting piece (122) and the second main soil inserting piece (123) have a certain inclination angle with the main concrete slope protection frame (11) and are inserted into the ground;
s2: in the process of connecting the first concrete slope protection (1) and the second concrete slope protection (2), the locking head (1251) slides in the inclined chute (112), and when the locking head (1251) is scratched into the locking slot (113), the locking head (1251) is inserted into the locking slot (113);
meanwhile, along with the gradual insertion of the auxiliary swinging piece (142), the inserting column (1434) is gradually inserted into the inner side of the inserting hole (115), and when the locking block (1436) corresponds to the inner buckling groove (116), the locking block (1436) is locked on the inner side of the inner buckling groove (116), so that the self-locking of the auxiliary self-locking component (14) is completed;
s3: the first pressing ring (151) can be pressed, and then the pushing head (154) is driven to move downwards, so that the pushing head (154) pushes out the locking head (1251) from the locking slot (113), meanwhile, the second pressing ring (1431) can be pressed to drive the extension inserting column (1433) to push the elastic piece (1435), and then the locking block (1436) is driven to move reversely, and the first concrete slope protection (1) is pulled out from the second concrete slope protection (2) manually and forcefully.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein in S2, when the locking head (1251) enters the locking slot (113), the movable column (1252) is pushed reversely to drive the push rod (1271) to move to drive the push protrusion (1273) to move, and at the same time, the engagement push head (1274) is pushed to move upwards to further insert the triangular plug (1275) into the ground.
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| KR100578496B1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2006-05-10 | 강원길엔지니어링(주) | The establishment construction of river bank block |
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