Lathe tool with chip breaker for machining guide rail of UV printer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a lathe tool with a chip breaker for machining a guide rail of a UV printer.
Background
The UV printer is a high-tech plate-free full-color digital printer, is not limited by materials, and can be used for carrying out color photo-level printing on the surfaces of T-shirts, sliding doors, glass, plates, crystals, acrylic, plastics, stones and the like. The chip breaker is used for preventing iron chips from forming long strips to influence machining operation in the machining process of a lathe, and the chip breaker is generally used for conducting chip breaking operation on the iron chips after a certain length.
Among the prior art, because the guide rail of UV printer guide rail processing meeting different specifications of department of processing, and the guide rail of different specifications adds the length that produces iron fillings and also can be different man-hour, but traditional chip breaker chip breaking operation is fixed, if produce iron fillings and just carry out the chip breaking operation in short time for iron fillings directly splash easily and pop out and cause the damage to staff or lathe, if iron fillings carry out the chip breaking again too long and then can influence the processing of lathe.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a lathe tool with a chip breaker for processing a guide rail of a UV printer, which solves the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a UV printer guide rail processing is with lathe tool who takes chip breaker, includes the cutting knife, be provided with the chip breaker on the cutting knife, the chip breaker includes the control lever, the control lever runs through and slidable mounting on the cutting knife, the fixed chucking hole that has seted up on the control lever, chucking downthehole wall slidable mounting has the chucking pole, chucking pole top fixed mounting is on clamp plate bottom outer wall, clamp plate slidable mounting is on the cutting knife outer wall, through shell fragment elastic connection between clamp plate bottom outer wall and the cutting knife outer wall, control lever fixed mounting is on chip breaker top outer wall.
Preferably, one end, close to the cutting knife, of the chip breaker is concave, chip breaking edges are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the concave end of the chip breaker, the number of the chip breaking edges is three, and the three chip breaking edges are uniformly distributed on the concave top of the chip breaker.
Preferably, a collecting device is arranged below the chip breaker and comprises a collecting box, the collecting box is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the working frame, a splash plate is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the top of the collecting box, and the outer wall of the splash plate is elastically connected with the outer wall of the top of the collecting box through an elastic air bag.
Preferably, a cylindrical diversion trench is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end, close to the chip breaker, of the splash guard, an extrusion rod penetrates through and is slidably installed at the bottom of the chip breaker, a vibrating column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extrusion rod and is arranged close to the outer portion of the cylindrical diversion trench, and the outer wall of one end, close to the splash guard, of the vibrating column is arranged to be an arc-shaped surface.
Preferably, the inside gas blowing device that is provided with of chip breaker, gas blowing device includes the extrusion ball, extrusion ball fixed mounting is in the extrusion stem top, fixed mounting has the extrusion ring on the extrusion stem outer wall, fixed mounting has No. two elastic airbag on the chip breaker, No. two elastic airbag is close to the one end fixed mounting of extrusion ring and has the compression pole, No. two elastic airbag keeps away from the one end fixed mounting of chip breaker and has the outlet duct, the compression pole is close to the outside setting of extrusion ring.
Preferably, the chip breaker is internally provided with an auxiliary device, the auxiliary device comprises a second elastic air bag, the second elastic air bag is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the chip breaker, the top of the second elastic air bag is arranged close to the outer part of the extrusion ball, and a dustproof filter plate is fixedly mounted on the concave outer wall of the chip breaker.
Preferably, an arc-shaped pressing plate is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the second elastic air bag, the outer wall of the arc-shaped pressing plate is elastically connected with the inner wall of the second elastic air bag through an elastic sheet, a first convex block is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the arc-shaped pressing plate, a second convex block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the chip breaker, and the bottom of the first convex block is close to the top of the second convex block.
Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped pressing plate is fixedly provided with a cleaning plate, the arc-shaped pressing plate is fixedly provided with an air vent, and the bottom of the cleaning plate is close to the top of the dustproof filtering plate.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a lathe tool with a chip breaker for machining a guide rail of a UV printer. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this UV printer guide rail processing is with lathe tool who takes chip breaker, through being provided with the chip breaker device, add man-hour to the guide rail of different specifications, the staff can adjust according to the length that produces iron fillings, at first with clamp plate pull-up drive chucking pole and chucking hole separation, alright drive the chip breaker through the control lever afterwards and remove, distance between control chip breaker and the cutting knife, if iron fillings are shorter, can increase the distance between chip breaker and the cutting knife, if iron fillings are longer, can shorten, thereby reach the convenience and add the iron fillings of the different length that produce to different guide rails and carry out accurate chip breaking, the security of chip breaking has been improved.
(2) This UV printer guide rail processing is with lathe tool who takes chip breaker through being provided with collection device, when the chip breaker moves along with the control lever, the chip breaker can drive the vibration post through the stripper bar and follow the removal, the vibration post alright drive the splash shield through striking column guiding gutter and carry out reciprocating vibration to promote the remaining iron fillings in splash shield surface and drop in the collection box, improve collection efficiency.
(3) This UV printer guide rail processing is with lathe tool who takes chip breaker through being provided with gas blowing device, when reciprocating motion about the extrusion stem produces because the reciprocating vibration of splash shield, the extrusion stem can drive the extrusion ring and extrude compression rod, and compression rod is extruded and is produced the compression formation air current to No. three elastic airbag, and the air current alright blows off the operation through the iron fillings impurity on outlet duct outflow to the splash shield surface, promotes the clearance effect.
(4) This UV printer guide rail processing is with lathe tool who takes chip breaker through being provided with auxiliary device, reciprocates when driving the extrusion ball and follow the removal when the stripper bar, and the extrusion ball alright compress No. two elastic air bags, and No. two elastic air bags are compressed and are produced the air current and flow through dustproof filter, can blow off impurity such as remaining iron fillings on the chip breaking sword, improve the cutting smoothness rate of chip breaking sword.
(5) This UV printer guide rail processing is with lathe tool who takes chip breaker through being provided with the arc clamp plate, and when No. two elastic airbag were compressed, the arc clamp plate followed No. two elastic airbag deformation downstream, and the arc clamp plate drives a lug and strikes No. two lugs and produces the vibration, promotes to remain iron fillings on the chip breaker and drops, and clean board can carry out striking vibration to dustproof filter simultaneously, improves the smoothness nature of gas flow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall front view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the external structure of the cutting knife of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the external structure of the chip breaker of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the outer structure of the chip breaker of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the right-view internal partial structure of the chip breaker of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the right view of the inner part of the second elastic airbag of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cutting knife; 21. a control lever; 22. a clamping hole; 23. a clamping rod; 24. pressing a plate; 25. a chip breaker; 26. a chip breaking edge; 31. a collection box; 32. a splash shield; 33. a first elastic air bag; 34. a columnar diversion trench; 35. a vibrating column; 36. an extrusion stem; 41. extruding the ball; 42. an extrusion ring; 43. a compression rod; 44. a third elastic air bag; 45. an air outlet pipe; 51. a second elastic air bag; 52. a dust-proof filter plate; 61. an arc-shaped pressing plate; 62. a first bump; 63. a second bump; 64. cleaning the plate; 65. a vent hole; 7. a working frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a lathe tool with chip breakers for processing a guide rail of a UV printer comprises a cutting knife 1, wherein a chip breaker is arranged on the cutting knife 1 and comprises a control rod 21, the control rod 21 penetrates through and is slidably mounted on the cutting knife 1, a clamping hole 22 is fixedly formed in the control rod 21, a clamping rod 23 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the clamping hole 22, the top of the clamping rod 23 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of a pressing plate 24, the pressing plate 24 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the cutting knife 1, the outer wall of the bottom of the pressing plate 24 is elastically connected with the outer wall of the cutting knife 1 through a spring piece, the control rod 21 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the chip breaker 25, one end, close to the cutting knife 1, of the chip breaker 25 is concave, chip breaking blades 26 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the concave end of the chip breaker 25, the number of the chip breaking blades 26 is three, and the three chip breaking blades 26 are uniformly distributed on the concave top of the chip breaker 25, through being provided with the chip-breaking device, at first with clamp plate 24 upwards pull drive chucking rod 23 and chucking hole 22 separation, alright drive chip breaker 25 through control lever 21 afterwards and remove, control the distance between chip breaker 25 and the cutting knife 1 to reach the convenient iron fillings of different lengths that produce man-hour to different guide rails and carry out accurate chip breaking, improved the security of chip breaking.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, in the present invention, a collecting device is disposed below the chip breaker 25, the collecting device includes a collecting box 31, the collecting box 31 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the working frame 7, an anti-splash plate 32 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the top of the collecting box 31, the outer wall of the anti-splash plate 32 is elastically connected to the outer wall of the top of the collecting box 31 through a number of elastic air bags 33, a columnar flow guide groove 34 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the anti-splash plate 32 close to the chip breaker 25, an extrusion rod 36 is mounted at the bottom of the chip breaker 25 in a penetrating and sliding manner, a vibration column 35 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the extrusion rod 36, the vibration column 35 is disposed close to the exterior of the columnar flow guide groove 34, the outer wall of one end of the vibration column 35 close to the anti-splash plate 32 is configured as an arc surface, an air blowing device is disposed inside the chip breaker 25, the air blowing device includes an extrusion ball 41, the extrusion ball 41 is fixedly mounted at the top of the extrusion rod 36, an extrusion ring 42 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the extrusion rod 36, fixed mounting has No. three elastic airbag 44 on chip breaker 25, No. three elastic airbag 44 is close to the one end fixed mounting of extrusion ring 42 has compression rod 43, No. three elastic airbag 44 keeps away from the one end fixed mounting of chip breaker 25 has outlet duct 45, compression rod 43 is close to the outside setting of extrusion ring 42, through being provided with collection device, when chip breaker 25 moves along with control lever 21, vibration post 35 alright drive splash shield 32 through striking column guiding gutter 34 and carry out reciprocating vibration, thereby promote splash shield 32 remaining iron fillings in surface and drop in collecting box 31, and the collection efficiency is improved.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in the present invention, an auxiliary device is disposed inside the chip breaker 25, the auxiliary device includes a second elastic airbag 51, the second elastic airbag 51 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the chip breaker 25, a top of the second elastic airbag 51 is disposed near an outer portion of the squeeze ball 41, a dustproof filter plate 52 is fixedly mounted on a concave outer wall of the chip breaker 25, an arc-shaped pressing plate 61 is rotatably mounted on an inner wall of the second elastic airbag 51, an outer wall of the arc-shaped pressing plate 61 is elastically connected to an inner wall of the second elastic airbag 51 through a spring plate, a first bump 62 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the arc-shaped pressing plate 61, a second bump 63 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the chip breaker 25, a bottom of the first bump 62 is disposed near a top of the second bump 63, a cleaning plate 64 is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of a bottom of the arc-shaped pressing plate 61, a vent hole 65 is fixedly disposed on the arc-shaped pressing plate 61, a bottom of the cleaning plate 64 is disposed near a top of the dustproof filter plate 52, through being provided with auxiliary device, when extrusion pole 36 reciprocated and drive extrusion ball 41 and follow the removal, extrusion ball 41 alright compress No. two elastic air bag 51, and No. two elastic air bag 51 is compressed and is produced the air current and flow through dustproof filter 52, can blow off impurity such as remaining iron fillings on chip breaking sword 26, improves chip breaking sword 26's cutting smooth rate.
When the scrap iron cutter works (or is used), when guide rails with different specifications are machined, a worker can adjust according to the length of scrap iron generated, firstly, the pressing plate 24 is pulled upwards to drive the clamping rod 23 to be separated from the clamping hole 22, then, the scrap breaker 25 can be driven to move along with the sliding of the control rod 21, further, the distance between the scrap breaker 25 and the cutting knife 1 is controlled, if the scrap iron generated is shorter, the distance between the scrap breaker 25 and the cutting knife 1 can be increased, if the scrap iron is longer, the distance between the scrap breaker 25 and the cutting knife 1 can be shortened, finally, the scrap iron can be naturally bent to automatically break after entering the concave surface of the scrap breaker 25, if the scrap iron is thicker, when the scrap iron moves to the position of the scrap breaking blade 26, the scrap breaking blade 26 can provide a sharp cutting force to enable the scrap iron to be more easily broken, and finally, the purpose of conveniently and accurately breaking the scrap iron with different lengths generated when different guide rails are machined is achieved, the safety of chip breaking is improved; by arranging the collecting device, when the chip breaker 25 moves along with the control rod 21, the chip breaker 25 can drive the extrusion rod 36 to move along with the vibration column 35, the vibration column 35 can impact the columnar diversion trench 34 intermittently, the columnar diversion trench 34 drives the splash guard 32 to compress the elastic air bag 33 together, the elastic air bag 33 pushes the splash guard 32 to return to the initial position due to the self elasticity, and finally the splash guard 32 vibrates in a reciprocating manner, so that the iron chips remained on the surface of the splash guard 32 are promoted to fall into the collecting box 31, the collecting efficiency is improved, by arranging the blowing device, because the splash guard 32 is in contact with the vibration column 35, the splash guard 32 is equivalent to supporting the vibration column 35, the splash guard 32 swings in a reciprocating manner to generate the change of the angle, so that the vibration column 35 can slide up and down along with the change of the angle of the splash guard 32, when the extrusion rod 36 reciprocates up and down due to the reciprocating vibration of the splash shield 32, the extrusion rod 36 drives the extrusion ring 42 to extrude the compression rod 43, the compression rod 43 is extruded to compress the third elastic air bag 44 to form air flow, and the air flow can flow out through the air outlet pipe 45 to blow off iron filings on the surface of the splash shield 32, so that the cleaning effect is promoted; by arranging the auxiliary device, when the extrusion rod 36 moves up and down to drive the extrusion ball 41 to move along with the extrusion rod, the extrusion ball 41 can compress the second elastic air bag 51, the second elastic air bag 51 is compressed to generate air flow to flow out through the dustproof filter plate 52, impurities such as residual scrap iron and the like on the chip breaking blade 26 can be blown off, the cutting fluency rate of the chip breaking blade 26 is improved, by arranging the arc-shaped pressing plate 61, when the second elastic air bag 51 is compressed, the arc-shaped pressing plate 61 moves downwards along with the deformation of the second elastic air bag 51, the arc-shaped pressing plate 61 drives the first protruding block 62 to impact the second protruding block 63 to generate vibration, the residual scrap iron on the chip breaker 25 is promoted to fall off, meanwhile, the arc-shaped pressing plate 61 moves downwards to drive the cleaning plate 64 to impact and vibrate the dustproof filter plate 52, the fluency of gas flow is improved, and the dustproof filter plate 52 generates shaking dust removal operation, through being provided with air vent 65, can be at the in-process that arc clamp plate 61 removed, gaseous through air vent 65 production damping effect to slow down arc clamp plate 61's impact, provide the cushioning effect, improved life and security, to sum up, through being provided with the chip breaking device, add man-hour to the guide rail of different specifications, at first with clamp plate 24 upwards pull drive chucking rod 23 and chucking hole 22 separation, alright drive chip breaker 25 through control lever 21 and remove afterwards, thereby control the distance between chip breaker 25 and the cutting knife 1 and reach the convenience and add the iron fillings of the different length that produce and carry out accurate chip breaking to different guide rails, improved the security of chip breaking.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.