CN113787375A

CN113787375A - Energy-saving environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN113787375A
Application number: CN202111178448.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨曙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-10
Filing date: 2021-10-10
Publication date: 2021-12-14

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool, and relates to the technical field of machinery. Including lathe main part and cutting axle, the cutting axle rotates to be installed inside the lathe main part, fixed mounting has the spraying to fall the dirt machine on the lathe main part inner wall, be provided with cleaning device on the spraying falls the dirt machine, cleaning device includes a belt, a belt drive is installed between cutting axle and axis of rotation, axis of rotation outer wall fixed mounting has the impeller, the impeller top is provided with the slide, slide slidable mounting falls the dirt machine top in the spraying. This automatic digit control machine tool of energy-concerving and environment-protective type through being provided with cleaning device outside spraying dust fall machine for the nozzle of dust machine can keep clean and tidy state at any time is fallen in the spraying, makes the spraying fall the dust machine and can be in high efficiency operating condition for a long time, simultaneously owing to the energy that uses lathe main part self, has improved the energy utilization of lathe main part and has energy-conserving effect.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool.

Background

The numerical control machine tool can effectively reduce the processing time and the auxiliary time of parts, the range of the main shaft sound velocity and the feed quantity of the numerical control machine tool is large, and the machine tool is allowed to perform powerful cutting with large cutting quantity. The numerical control machine tool is entering the era of high-speed machining, and the productivity is greatly improved by the rapid movement, positioning and high-speed cutting machining of moving parts of the numerical control machine tool. In addition, the tool magazine is matched with a tool magazine of a machining center, so that continuous machining of multiple processes can be realized on one machine tool, the turn-over time between the processes of semi-finished products is reduced, and the productivity is improved.

Among the prior art, the in-process that carries out the cutting at digit control machine tool can produce dust such as iron fillings, can adopt the spraying to fall the dirt machine and carry out the spraying dust fall operation to dust such as iron fillings usually, prevents dust pollution environment such as iron fillings, has the environmental protection effect, but if dust such as iron fillings is too much, can adhere to and influence dust fall efficiency on the spraying dust fall machine to lead to dust fall efficiency can be more and more slow.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic digit control machine tool of energy-concerving and environment-protective type, includes lathe main part and cutting axle, the cutting axle rotates to be installed inside the lathe main part, fixed mounting has the spraying to fall the dirt machine on the lathe main part inner wall, the spraying falls to be provided with cleaning device on the dirt machine, and cleaning device includes the belt No. one, a belt drive is installed between cutting axle and axis of rotation, axis of rotation outer wall fixed mounting has the impeller, the impeller top is provided with the slide, slide slidable mounting falls the dirt machine top in the spraying, spraying dust fall machine nozzle outer wall rotates and installs the scraper blade, be connected through No. two belt drive between scraper blade top and the slide, No. two belt slidable mounting are on the directive wheel, the directive wheel rotates and installs in spraying dust fall machine top.

Preferably, through shell fragment elastic connection between slide and the spraying dust fall roof outer wall, the length of slide is greater than spraying dust fall roof width, the part that the slide stretches out spraying dust fall roof is close to the blade department at impeller top, the scraper blade top passes through spring beam elastic connection with spraying dust fall roof.

Preferably, be provided with collection device outside the spraying dust fall machine, collection device includes the clearance pole, clearance pole top rotates to be installed on the spraying falls the dirt machine outer wall, through shell fragment elastic connection between clearance pole and the spraying fall the dirt machine outer wall, spraying falls dirt machine outer wall fixed mounting has arc guide plate, fixed mounting has the rose box on the arc guide plate.

Preferably, the outlet end of the filter box is fixedly provided with a collecting pipe, the collecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the spraying dust falling machine, and the outlet end of the collecting pipe is fixedly provided with a collecting box.

Preferably, be provided with the separation device on the collecting pipe, the separation device includes the baffler, the baffler runs through and slidable mounting on the collecting pipe, baffler top fixed mounting is in the slide bar bottom, slide bar slidable mounting is on the dust fall quick-witted outer wall of spraying, through shell fragment elastic connection between slide bar and the stopper, stopper fixed mounting is on the dust fall quick-witted outer wall of spraying, the slide bar top sets up to the arcwall face and is close to the slide, the same breach with the collecting pipe diameter is seted up at the baffler top.

Preferably, the cleaning rod outer wall is provided with vibrating device, and vibrating device includes the arc clamp plate, the arc clamp plate rotates and installs on the cleaning rod outer wall, arc clamp plate top fixed mounting has the lug No. one, arc guide plate top fixed mounting has the fixed plate, fixed plate bottom fixed mounting has the lug No. two, the arc clamp plate is close to the fixed plate setting, pass through shell fragment elastic connection between arc clamp plate and the cleaning rod outer wall.

Preferably, the inside gas blowing device that is provided with of clearance pole, gas blowing device include the arc push rod, arc push rod one end is rotated and is installed in arc clamp plate bottom, the arc push rod other end runs through and movable mounting inside the clearance pole, fixed mounting has No. three lugs on the arc push rod, No. three lug bottoms are close to the setting of elasticity gasbag, elasticity gasbag fixed mounting is inside the clearance pole, elasticity gasbag bottom fixed mounting has the gas blow pipe.

Preferably, the arc guide plate is fixedly provided with an inclined guide groove, the bottom of the arc guide plate is penetrated and slidably provided with a baffle, and the bottom of the baffle is elastically connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the arc guide plate through an elastic sheet.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an energy-saving environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this automatic digit control machine tool of energy-concerving and environment-protective type, through be provided with cleaning device outside spraying dust fall machine, when lathe main part cutting operation, the cutting axle just can drive axis of rotation and impeller and rotate, the impeller just can intermittent type nature promote the slide and carry out reciprocating sliding, the reciprocating sliding alright of slide can drive the nozzle of scraper blade to the spraying dust fall machine through No. two belts and scrape, make the nozzle of spraying dust fall machine can keep clean and tidy state at any time, make the spraying dust fall machine can be in high efficiency operating condition for a long time, simultaneously owing to the energy of using lathe main part self, the energy utilization ratio of lathe main part has been improved, energy-conserving effect has.

(2) This automatic digit control machine tool of energy-concerving and environment-protective type, through being provided with collection device, the in-process that strikes off is carried out when scraper blade reciprocating motion, can extrude clearance pole, clearance pole is because elastic effect just can carry out the clearance operation to the scraper blade outer wall, and the impurity that the clearance dropped just can get into the filter box through arc guide plate and is filtered, alright afterwards with collected by the collecting box through the collecting pipe, prevent to strike off the impurity flow and cause the pollution in falling external environment, has the effect of environmental protection.

(3) This automatic digit control machine tool of energy-concerving and environment-protective type, through be provided with the separation device on the collecting pipe, make the slide when carrying out reciprocating sliding, can promote the slide bar reciprocating motion from top to bottom, when the slide bar downstream, the slide bar can promote the baffler and move down, make the breach at baffler top can get into in the collecting pipe, make the collecting pipe by the inside impurity outflow of the convenient rose box of intercommunication, make impurity stop the time extension in the rose box, improve the filtration efficiency of rose box.

(4) This automatic digit control machine tool of energy-concerving and environment-protective type, through being provided with vibrating device, when the clearance pole is produced anticlockwise rotation by the scraper blade extrusion, the clearance pole just can drive arc clamp plate and a lug counter-clockwise movement and be close to the fixed plate gradually, a lug just can strike No. two lugs and produce the vibration afterwards, the arc clamp plate is extruded and is carried out anticlockwise rotation, and the vibration that a lug and No. two lugs produced can be transmitted for the arc guide plate, improve impurity falling speed, and then improve collection efficiency.

(5) This automatic digit control machine tool of energy-concerving and environment-protective type, through being provided with gas blowing device, when a lug is extruded by No. two lugs, thereby the arc clamp plate can produce anticlockwise rotation and extrude arc push rod downwards, make No. three lugs on the arc push rod alright intermittent type nature's extrusion elasticity gasbag, make the elasticity gasbag produce inside gas compression and change, thereby produce the air current, the air current outwards flows through the gas blow pipe and blows off adnexed impurity on the scraper blade, improve cleaning efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall top view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the external right-view three-dimensional structure of the mist dust collector of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the external left-view three-dimensional structure of the mist dust collector of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the external bottom three-dimensional structure of the mist dust collector of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the external three-dimensional structure of the arc-shaped baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a portion of the exterior of a cleaning rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure inside the cleaning rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a machine tool main body; 2. a cutting shaft; 3. a spraying dust-reducing machine; 41. a first belt; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. an impeller; 44. a slide plate; 45. a second belt; 46. a steering wheel; 47. a squeegee; 51. cleaning the rod; 52. an arc-shaped guide plate; 53. a filter box; 54. a collection pipe; 55. a collection box; 61. a barrier plate; 62. a slide bar; 63. a limiting block; 71. an arc-shaped pressing plate; 72. a first bump; 73. a fixing plate; 74. a second bump; 81. an arc push rod; 82. a bump No. three; 83. an elastic air bag; 84. an air blowing pipe; 9. a spring lever; 101. inclining the diversion trench; 102. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool comprises a machine tool main body 1 and a cutting shaft 2, wherein the cutting shaft 2 belongs to the energy of the machine tool main body 1 when working, the energy utilization rate can be improved by utilizing the energy of the cutting shaft 2, and further, the energy-saving effect is achieved, the cutting shaft 2 is rotatably installed inside the machine tool main body 1, a spraying dust falling machine 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine tool main body 1, the spraying dust falling effect can be achieved, and the environment-friendly effect is achieved, a cleaning device is arranged on the spraying dust falling machine 3 and comprises a belt 41, the belt 41 is installed between the cutting shaft 2 and a rotating shaft 42 in a transmission manner, an impeller 43 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 42, a sliding plate 44 is arranged at the top of the impeller 43, the sliding plate 44 is slidably installed at the top of the spraying dust falling machine 3, a scraping plate 47 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of a spraying opening of the spraying dust falling machine 3, and the top of the scraping plate 47 is in transmission connection with the sliding plate 44 through a belt 45, belt 45 slidable mounting is on directive wheel 46 No. two, directive wheel 46 rotates to be installed and falls the dust machine 3 top in the spraying, slide 44 falls through shell fragment elastic connection between the dust machine 3 top outer wall with the spraying, slide 44's length is greater than the spraying and falls the dust machine 3 top width, slide 44 stretches out the part that the spraying falls the dust machine 3 top and is close to the blade department at impeller 43 top, scraper blade 47 top falls the dust machine 3 top with the spraying and passes through spring beam 9 elastic connection, fall the dust machine 3 through the spraying and be provided with cleaning device outward, make the spraying fall the nozzle of dust machine 3 and can keep clean and tidy state at any time, make the spraying fall the dust machine 3 and can be in high efficiency operating condition for a long time, simultaneously owing to use the energy of machine tool body 1 self, the energy utilization of machine tool body 1 has been improved, energy-saving effect has.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, in the present invention, a collecting device is disposed outside the mist dust falling machine 3, the collecting device includes a cleaning rod 51, the top of the cleaning rod 51 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the mist dust falling machine 3, the cleaning rod 51 is elastically connected to the outer wall of the mist dust falling machine 3 through a spring, an arc-shaped guide plate 52 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mist dust falling machine 3, an inclined guide groove 101 is fixedly disposed on the arc-shaped guide plate 52, the inclined guide groove 101 facilitates the impurities to enter the filter box 53, a baffle plate 102 is penetratingly and slidably mounted at the bottom of the arc-shaped guide plate 52, the bottom of the baffle plate 102 is elastically connected to the outer wall at the bottom of the arc-shaped guide plate 52 through a spring, the baffle plate 102 can effectively prevent the impurities on the arc-shaped guide plate 52 that do not enter the inclined guide groove 101 from sliding down from the arc-shaped guide plate 52, so as to have the effect of preventing the impurities from falling down, the filter box 53 is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped guide plate 52, the outlet end fixed mounting of rose box 53 has collecting pipe 54, collecting pipe 54 fixed mounting falls on the outer wall of dust quick-witted 3 in the spraying, the outlet end fixed mounting of collecting pipe 54 has collecting box 55, be provided with the separation device on collecting pipe 54, the separation device includes baffler 61, baffler 61 runs through and slidable mounting falls on collecting pipe 54, baffler 61 top fixed mounting is in slide bar 62 bottom, slide bar 62 slidable mounting falls on the outer wall of dust quick-witted 3 in the spraying, pass through shell fragment elastic connection between slide bar 62 and the stopper 63, stopper 63 fixed mounting falls on the outer wall of dust quick-witted 3 in the spraying, slide bar 62 top sets up to the arcwall face and is close to slide 44, the same breach of collecting pipe 54 diameter is seted up at baffler 61 top, through being provided with collection device, prevent the impurity that strikes off from falling and causing the pollution in the external environment, the effect that has the environmental protection.

As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in the present invention, the outer wall of the cleaning rod 51 is provided with a vibration device, the vibration device includes an arc-shaped pressing plate 71, the arc-shaped pressing plate 71 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the cleaning rod 51, a first bump 72 is fixedly mounted on the top of the arc-shaped pressing plate 71, a fixed plate 73 is fixedly mounted on the top of the arc-shaped guide plate 52, a second bump 74 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate 73, the arc-shaped pressing plate 71 is disposed near the fixed plate 73, the arc-shaped pressing plate 71 is elastically connected with the outer wall of the cleaning rod 51 through a spring plate, an air blowing device is disposed inside the cleaning rod 51, the air blowing device includes an arc-shaped push rod 81, one end of the arc-shaped push rod 81 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the arc-shaped pressing plate 71, the other end of the arc-shaped push rod 81 penetrates through and is movably mounted inside the cleaning rod 51, a third bump 82 is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped push rod 81, the bottom of the third bump 82 is disposed near an elastic air bag 83, the elastic air bag 83 is fixedly mounted inside the cleaning rod 51, the bottom of the elastic air bag 83 is fixedly provided with an air blowing pipe 84, and through the arrangement of a vibrating device, the vibration generated by the first lug 72 and the second lug 74 can be transmitted to the arc-shaped guide plate 52, so that the falling speed of impurities is increased, and the collection efficiency is further improved.

When the machine tool main body 1 is in operation (or in use), when the machine tool main body 1 is in cutting operation, the cutting shaft 2 can drive the rotating shaft 42 and the impeller 43 to rotate clockwise through the first belt 41, the blades on the top of the impeller 43 can intermittently push the sliding plate 44 to slide, the sliding plate 44 can slide in a reciprocating manner through elasticity, the sliding plate 44 can slide in a reciprocating manner through the second belt 45 to drive the scraper 47 to scrape the spray opening of the spray dust falling machine 3, so that the spray opening of the spray dust falling machine 3 can be kept in a neat state at any time, the spray dust falling machine 3 can be in a high-efficiency working state for a long time, meanwhile, the rotation of the cutting shaft 2 belongs to the energy of the machine tool main body 1, the cleaning device utilizes the energy of the cutting shaft 2, the energy utilization rate of the machine tool main body 1 is improved, and the energy-saving effect is achieved; when the scraper 47 is moved to and fro to scrape off, the cleaning rod 51 is extruded, the cleaning rod 51 can clean the outer wall of the scraper 47 under the action of elasticity, the impurities falling during cleaning can enter the filter box 53 through the arc-shaped guide plate 52 to be filtered, and can be collected by the collecting box 55 through the collecting pipe 54, so that the pollution caused by the scraped impurities falling into the external environment is prevented, and the collecting pipe 54 has the effect of environmental protection, the sliding plate 44 can push the sliding rod 62 to move up and down along the limiting block 63 while sliding to and fro, when the sliding rod 62 moves down, the sliding rod 62 can push the blocking plate 61 to move down, the notch at the top of the blocking plate 61 can enter the collecting pipe 54, so that the collecting pipe 54 is communicated to facilitate the impurities inside the filter box 53 to flow out, and the time for the impurities to stay in the filter box 53 is prolonged, the filtering efficiency of the filtering tank 53 is improved; by arranging the vibrating device, when the cleaning rod 51 is extruded by the scraper 47 to generate counterclockwise rotation, the cleaning rod 51 drives the arc-shaped pressing plate 71 and the first bump 72 to move counterclockwise and gradually approach the fixing plate 73, then the first bump 72 collides with the second bump 74 to generate vibration, the arc-shaped pressing plate 71 is extruded to rotate counterclockwise, the vibration generated by the first bump 72 and the second bump 74 is transmitted to the arc-shaped guide plate 52, the falling speed of the impurities is improved, and the collection efficiency is further improved, by arranging the blowing device, when the first bump 72 is extruded by the second bump 74, the arc-shaped pressing plate 71 generates counterclockwise rotation to extrude the arc-shaped push rod 81 downwards, so that the third bump 82 on the arc-shaped push rod 81 can intermittently extrude the elastic air bag 83, the elastic air bag 83 generates internal air compression change, thereby generating air flow, the air flow flows outwards through the blowing pipe 84 and blows off the impurities attached to the scraper 47, improve cleaning efficiency, to sum up, fall the dirt machine 3 through spraying and be provided with cleaning device outward for the nozzle of spraying dust falling machine 3 can keep clean and tidy state at any time, makes spraying dust falling machine 3 can be in high efficiency operating condition for a long time, owing to the energy of using lathe main part 1 self, has improved the energy utilization of lathe main part 1 simultaneously, has energy-conserving effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic digit control machine tool of energy-concerving and environment-protective type, includes lathe main part (1) and cutting axle (2), its characterized in that: the cutting shaft (2) is rotatably arranged in the machine tool main body (1), the inner wall of the machine tool main body (1) is fixedly provided with a spraying dust falling machine (3), the spraying dust falling machine (3) is provided with a cleaning device which comprises a first belt (41), the first belt (41) is arranged between the cutting shaft (2) and the rotating shaft (42) in a transmission way, an impeller (43) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (42), a sliding plate (44) is arranged at the top of the impeller (43), the sliding plate (44) is slidably arranged at the top of the spraying dust falling machine (3), the outer wall of a spraying opening of the spraying dust falling machine (3) is rotatably provided with a scraping plate (47), the top of the scraper (47) is in transmission connection with the sliding plate (44) through a second belt (45), the second belt (45) is slidably mounted on a steering wheel (46), and the steering wheel (46) is rotatably mounted at the top of the spraying dust falling machine (3).

2. The energy-saving environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: slide (44) and spraying fall and fall between the outer wall of dirt machine (3) top through shell fragment elastic connection, the length of slide (44) is greater than spraying and falls dirt machine (3) top width, the part that slide (44) stretched out spraying and fall dirt machine (3) top is close to the blade department at impeller (43) top, scraper blade (47) top and spraying fall dirt machine (3) top are through spring beam (9) elastic connection.

3. The energy-saving environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying falls to be provided with collection device outward in dirt machine (3), and collection device includes clearance pole (51), rotation of clearance pole (51) top is installed on spraying falls to dirt machine (3) outer wall, fall through shell fragment elastic connection between dirt machine (3) outer wall clearance pole (51) and spraying, spraying falls to dirt machine (3) outer wall fixed mounting has arc guide plate (52), fixed mounting has rose box (53) on arc guide plate (52).

4. An energy-saving environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outlet end of the filter box (53) is fixedly provided with a collecting pipe (54), the collecting pipe (54) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the spraying dust falling machine (3), and the outlet end of the collecting pipe (54) is fixedly provided with a collecting box (55).

5. The energy-saving environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: be provided with the separation device on collecting pipe (54), the separation device includes separation board (61), separation board (61) run through and slidable mounting on collecting pipe (54), separation board (61) top fixed mounting is in slide bar (62) bottom, slide bar (62) slidable mounting falls on dirt machine (3) outer wall in the spraying, through shell fragment elastic connection between slide bar (62) and stopper (63), stopper (63) fixed mounting falls on dirt machine (3) outer wall in the spraying, slide bar (62) top sets up to the arcwall face and is close to slide (44), the breach the same with collecting pipe (54) diameter is seted up at separation board (61) top.

6. An energy-saving environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning rod (51) outer wall is provided with vibrating device, and vibrating device includes arc clamp plate (71), arc clamp plate (71) are rotated and are installed on cleaning rod (51) outer wall, arc clamp plate (71) top fixed mounting has lug (72) No. one, arc guide plate (52) top fixed mounting has fixed plate (73), fixed plate (73) bottom fixed mounting has lug (74) No. two, arc clamp plate (71) are close to fixed plate (73) and set up, pass through shell fragment elastic connection between arc clamp plate (71) and the cleaning rod (51) outer wall.

7. The energy-saving environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inside gas blowing device that is provided with of clearance pole (51), gas blowing device include arc push rod (81), arc push rod (81) one end is rotated and is installed in arc clamp plate (71) bottom, arc push rod (81) other end runs through and movable mounting inside clearance pole (51), fixed mounting has No. three lug (82) on arc push rod (81), No. three lug (82) bottoms are close to elasticity gasbag (83) and set up, elasticity gasbag (83) fixed mounting is inside clearance pole (51), elasticity gasbag (83) bottom fixed mounting has gas blow pipe (84).

8. An energy-saving environment-friendly automatic numerical control machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: the arc-shaped guide plate (52) is fixedly provided with an inclined guide groove (101), the bottom of the arc-shaped guide plate (52) is penetrated and slidably provided with a baffle (102), and the bottom of the baffle (102) is elastically connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped guide plate (52) through an elastic sheet.