CN114453368A - Agricultural is with quick cleaning and sterilizing device of seedling tray - Google Patents
Agricultural is with quick cleaning and sterilizing device of seedling tray Download PDFInfo
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- CN114453368A CN114453368A CN202210031755.2A CN202210031755A CN114453368A CN 114453368 A CN114453368 A CN 114453368A CN 202210031755 A CN202210031755 A CN 202210031755A CN 114453368 A CN114453368 A CN 114453368A
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- frame
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- sliding
- seedling tray
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
- B08B9/30—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking and having conveyors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a rapid cleaning and disinfection device for an agricultural seedling tray. The invention provides a rapid cleaning and sterilizing device for agricultural seedling trays, which can simultaneously perform cleaning and sterilizing operations on a plurality of seedling trays, has higher efficiency and cannot damage the seedling trays. The invention provides a quick cleaning and disinfecting device for an agricultural seedling tray, which comprises four supporting blocks, a fixing frame, a guide frame and the like, wherein the four supporting blocks are connected with the fixing frame, the middle part of the fixing frame is provided with four feeding strip holes, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the fixing frame are symmetrically provided with the guide frame, and the main body of the guide frame consists of four frame rods for placing the seedling tray. The seedling tray is blocked by upward movement of the second sliding frame under the action of the reset of the third spring, and the seedling tray can be prevented from moving in the process of cleaning and disinfecting the seedling tray, so that the cleaning and disinfecting operations of the seedling tray are more stable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a rapid cleaning and disinfection device for an agricultural seedling tray.
Background
Seedling tray for agricultural is an utensil for cultivateing the seedling, this type of seedling tray not only can improve survival rate and the production efficiency who grows seedlings, keep the uniformity of seedling, can also bring the convenience for mass production and centralized control management, be important technological progress achievement in the modern agricultural production, before using the seedling tray to grow seedlings, because the root system of seedling is comparatively fragile, easily infect, and some seedling trays are cyclic utilization, consequently, need wash the seedling tray of the usefulness of growing seedlings in advance and sterile operation, in order to guarantee the safety of seedling.
According to patent grant publication No. CN204486353U, educate seedling tray integrated form washing and degassing unit, including bed frame, conveying system, the cleaning and disinfection system, the bed frame is improved level and is set up the conveying system, conveying system and cleaning and disinfection system work cooperation, characterized by: the conveying system comprises a motor, a transmission roller, a conveying device and a transmission belt, wherein the motor is connected with the transmission roller through the transmission belt, and the transmission roller drives the conveying device to move circularly; the cleaning and disinfecting system comprises a cleaning liquid tank and a disinfecting liquid tank, wherein the cleaning liquid tank and the disinfecting liquid tank are connected with a spraying device, and the spraying device is matched with the conveying device in a working mode.
Above-mentioned educate seedling tray integrated form and wash and degassing unit is through being provided with washing shower nozzle and disinfection shower nozzle, washing shower nozzle can clear up the seedling tray, disinfection shower nozzle can disinfect to the seedling tray, will educate seedling tray and wash and disinfect two kinds of processing procedures and realize on one set of device, this degassing unit is because once can only wash and disinfect to a seedling tray, consequently, it is lower to seedling tray washing and sterile efficiency, and when unloading, the overlength disinfection shower nozzle leads to the fact the damage to the seedling tray with washing the shower nozzle easily.
To sum up, especially, design one kind and can carry out the operation that polylith seedling tray washd and disinfect simultaneously, efficiency is higher, can not cause the quick cleaning and sterilizing device of seedling tray for agricultural of damage to the seedling tray.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the integrated cleaning and sterilizing device for the seedling trays can only clean and sterilize one seedling tray at a time, the efficiency is low, and the overlong sterilizing spray head and cleaning spray head are easy to damage the seedling trays.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a quick cleaning and disinfecting device for an agricultural seedling tray, which comprises four supporting blocks, a fixing frame, a guide frame, a flushing mechanism and a disinfecting mechanism, wherein the four supporting blocks are arranged, the fixing frame is connected between the four supporting blocks, the middle part of the fixing frame is provided with four feeding strip holes, the guide frame is symmetrically arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the fixing frame, the main body of the guide frame consists of four frame rods for placing the seedling tray, and the fixing frame is provided with the flushing mechanism and the disinfecting mechanism.
Preferably, the mechanism of washing is including the water tank, first lid that adds water, the suction pump, the water pipe, the switching pipe, the check valve, water delivery frame and water spray plate, the water tank is all installed to both sides around the fixed frame, water tank upside screw thread formula is equipped with first lid that adds water, the suction pump is installed to the bottom in the water tank, the water pump upside UNICOM has the water pipe, be connected with water delivery frame on the leading truck, the UNICOM has the switching pipe between the water delivery frame and the water pipe of homonymy, the switching pipe runs through in the water tank of homonymy, install the check valve on the switching pipe, the UNICOM has four water spray plates between two water delivery frames, water spray plate downside is opened there are a plurality of holes that spray.
Preferably, the disinfection mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a second water adding cover, an air cylinder, a first spring, a connecting pipe and a liquid spraying frame, the liquid storage tanks are symmetrically installed on the front and back of the upper side of the fixing frame, the second water adding cover is arranged on the upper side of the liquid storage tank in a threaded mode, the left parts of the two liquid storage tanks are communicated with the air pipe, the left side of the air pipe is connected with the air cylinder, the first spring is connected between the telescopic element of the air cylinder and the fixing frame, the connecting pipe is communicated between the two liquid storage tanks, the lower parts of the connecting pipes are communicated with the liquid spraying frame, and four groups of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the liquid spraying frame at intervals.
Preferably, still including pushing equipment, pushing equipment is including first guide bar, first carriage, second spring and pushing frame, all be connected with first guide bar on two inner walls around the fixed frame, slidingtype cover is equipped with first carriage between two first guide bar left parts, be connected with the second spring between first carriage left side and the fixed frame, the second spring is around establishing in the first guide bar outside, the rotary type is equipped with pushing frame in the middle of the first carriage left side, pushing frame upper portion right side can cooperate with inflator contact.
Preferably, the device also comprises a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing rod, a second sliding frame and a third spring, the second guide bar, third carriage and fourth spring, the hack lever right part lower side of guide frame is connected with the dead lever, the sliding type cover is equipped with the second carriage on the dead lever, be connected with the third spring between the hack lever of second carriage upside and guide frame, the third spring is around establishing in the dead lever outside, the second carriage left part is connected with the wedge, the hack lever left part lower side of guide frame is connected with the second guide bar, the sliding type cover is equipped with the third carriage between two second guide bars on same water flat line, the right part of third carriage is upwards bent, the third carriage can cooperate with the wedge contact on the second carriage, both sides are connected with the fourth spring respectively around the third carriage left part between the hack lever of both sides guide frame around with, the fourth spring is around establishing in the second guide bar outside.
Preferably, still including stoving mechanism, stoving mechanism is connected with first fixed block including first fixed block, threaded rod and first mount, fixed frame right part front side, and the rotation type is equipped with the threaded rod on the first fixed block, and threaded rod upper portion cover is equipped with the knob, and threaded type cooperation has first mount on the threaded rod, and first mount and fixed frame sliding type cooperation are equipped with four groups of heater strips on the first mount interval uniformly, and per two heater strips are a set of.
Preferably, still including collecting the mechanism, collect the mechanism including the second mount, the fourth carriage, the fifth spring, the second fixed block, the fifth carriage, the connecting rod, the frame of feeding, slider and push rod, fixed frame right part front and back bilateral symmetry formula is equipped with the second mount, the gliding style is equipped with the fourth carriage on the second mount, be connected with four fifth springs between fourth carriage and the second mount, fixed frame right part front and back bilateral symmetry formula is equipped with the second fixed block, the gliding style has run through the fifth carriage on the second fixed block, the rotary type is equipped with the connecting rod between fifth carriage right part and the fourth carriage, fixed frame lower part right side is connected with the frame of feeding, the gliding style is equipped with the slider on the frame of feeding, both sides all are connected with the push rod around first carriage upper portion, the push rod can contact cooperation with the fifth carriage.
Preferably, the fixing frame is made of aluminum alloy.
The invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
1. the seedling tray is blocked by upward movement of the second sliding frame under the action of the reset of the third spring, and the seedling tray can be prevented from moving in the process of cleaning and disinfecting the seedling tray, so that the cleaning and disinfecting operations of the seedling tray are more stable.
2. The heating wire is started, the seedling tray after disinfection can be dried through the heating wire, the phenomenon that bacteria are bred in accumulated water of the seedling tray is avoided, and then the effect of the seedling tray after disinfection is improved.
3. The seedling tray can drop on the fourth carriage after being released from fixed frame right side, supports the seedling tray through the fourth carriage, avoids the seedling tray to drop, breaks away from the fourth carriage again afterwards and drops to the slider in the loading frame on to this can collect after the seedling tray cleaning and disinfecting finishes, and this process need not artifical contact seedling tray, can guarantee the effect after the seedling tray disinfection finishes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the flushing mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the flush mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the flush mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the sterilizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a view showing the connection between the pushing mechanism and the fixing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the fastening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the fastening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the drying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the collection mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view of the collection mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-supporting block, 2-fixed frame, 3-guide frame, 4-flushing mechanism, 41-water tank, 42-first water-adding cover, 43-water pump, 44-water pipe, 45-adapter pipe, 46-one-way valve, 47-water conveying frame, 48-water-spraying plate, 5-disinfection mechanism, 51-liquid storage tank, 52-second water-adding cover, 53-gas cylinder, 54-first spring, 55-connecting pipe, 56-liquid-spraying frame, 6-pushing mechanism, 61-first guide rod, 62-first sliding frame, 63-second spring, 64-pushing frame, 7-fixing mechanism, 71-fixed rod, 72-second sliding frame, 73-third spring, 74-second guide rod, 75-third sliding frame, 76-a fourth spring, 8-a drying mechanism, 81-a first fixed block, 82-a threaded rod, 83-a first fixed frame, 84-a heating wire, 9-a collecting mechanism, 91-a second fixed frame, 92-a fourth sliding frame, 93-a fifth spring, 94-a second fixed block, 95-a fifth sliding frame, 96-a connecting rod, 97-a loading frame, 98-a sliding block and 99-a push rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a quick cleaning and sterilizing device of seedling dish for agricultural, as shown in fig. 1-8, including supporting shoe 1, fixed frame 2, leading truck 3, wash mechanism 4 and disinfection mechanism 5, supporting shoe 1 is equipped with four, and the bolted connection has fixed frame 2 between four supporting shoes 1, and the material of fixed frame 2 is the aluminum alloy, and the quality is lighter, and intensity is harder, and open at fixed frame 2 middle part has four pay-off strip holes, and the symmetrical formula is equipped with leading truck 3 on two inner walls around fixed frame 2, and the main part of leading truck 3 comprises four hack levers that are used for placing the seedling dish, is equipped with on fixed frame 2 and washes mechanism 4 and disinfection mechanism 5.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the flushing mechanism 4 includes a water tank 41, a first water feeding cover 42, a water pump 43, a water pipe 44, an adapter tube 45, a check valve 46, a water delivery frame 47 and a water spraying plate 48, the water tank 41 is installed on the front and rear sides of the fixing frame 2 through screws, the first water feeding cover 42 is screwed on the upper side of the water tank 41, the water pump 43 is installed on the bottom of the water tank 41 through screws, the water pipe 44 is communicated on the upper side of the water pump 43, the water delivery frame 47 is welded on the guide frame 3, the adapter tube 45 is communicated between the water delivery frame 47 and the water pipe 44 on the same side, the adapter tube 45 is communicated with the water tank 41 on the same side, the check valve 46 is installed on the adapter tube 45, four water spraying plates 48 are communicated between the two water delivery frames 47, and a plurality of spraying holes are opened on the lower side of the water spraying plates 48.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the disinfection mechanism 5 comprises a liquid storage tank 51, a second water adding cover 52, an air cylinder 53, a first spring 54, a connecting pipe 55 and a liquid spraying frame 56, the liquid storage tank 51 is symmetrically mounted on the upper side of the fixing frame 2 in a front-back manner through screws, the second water adding cover 52 is arranged on the upper side of the liquid storage tank 51 in a threaded manner, air pipes are communicated between the left parts of the two liquid storage tanks 51, the air cylinder 53 is connected to the left side of the air pipes in a bolted manner, the first spring 54 is connected between the telescopic element of the air cylinder 53 and the fixing frame 2, the connecting pipe 55 is communicated between the two liquid storage tanks 51, the liquid spraying frame 56 is communicated with the lower part of the connecting pipe 55, and four groups of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the liquid spraying frame 56 at intervals.
Firstly, an operator opens the first water adding cover 42, adds water into the water tank 41, closes the first water adding cover 42, opens the second water adding cover 52, adds disinfectant into the liquid storage tank 51, closes the second water adding cover 52, places the seedling tray on the frame rod of the guide frame 3, starts the water suction pump 43, the water suction pump 43 delivers the water in the water tank 41 to the water delivery frame 47 through the water pipe 44 and the adapter pipe 45, the water delivery frame 47 sprays the water through the spray holes on the water spray plate 48, pushes the seedling tray rightwards, the seedling tray passes under the water spray plate 48 in the process of moving rightwards, so that the seedling tray can be cleaned through the water sprayed from the spray holes, the operator pushes the telescopic element of the air cylinder 53 rightwards, the first spring 54 enters a stretching state, the gas generated by the air cylinder 53 is transmitted into the liquid storage tank 51 through the air pipe, so as to pressurize the interior of the liquid storage tank 51, the pressure inside the liquid storage tank 51 is increased, the disinfectant inside the liquid storage tank 51 is sprayed out of the liquid spraying frame 56 through the connecting pipe 55, the seedling tray which moves rightwards continuously is sprayed with the disinfectant, the seedling tray can be disinfected after being cleaned, the seedling tray is taken out from the right side of the fixing frame 2, the water suction pump 43 is closed, the water spraying plate 48 stops spraying water, the telescopic element of the air cylinder 53 is loosened, the first spring 54 is reset, the air cylinder 53 is reset accordingly, and the operation of disinfecting the seedling tray can be completed.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, the device further includes a pushing mechanism 6, the pushing mechanism 6 includes a first guide rod 61, a first sliding frame 62, a second spring 63 and a pushing frame 64, the first guide rod 61 is welded on both the front and rear inner walls of the fixed frame 2, the first sliding frame 62 is slidably sleeved between the left portions of the two first guide rods 61, the second spring 63 is welded between the left side of the first sliding frame 62 and the fixed frame 2, the second spring 63 is wound on the outer side of the first guide rod 61, the pushing frame 64 is rotatably disposed in the middle of the left side of the first sliding frame 62, and the right side of the upper portion of the pushing frame 64 can be in contact fit with the air cylinder 53.
The operator rotates the pushing frame 64 ninety degrees, the seedling tray can be placed on the frame rod of the guide frame 3 at the moment, the pushing frame 64 ninety degrees rotates again, the operator pushes the first sliding frame 62 rightwards, the second spring 63 enters a stretching state, the first sliding frame 62 drives the pushing frame 64 to move rightwards, the pushing frame 64 can be sequentially contacted and matched with the seedling tray and telescopic elements of the air cylinder 53 in the process of moving rightwards, the pushing frame 64 pressurizes the inside of the liquid storage tank 51 through the air cylinder 53, the pushing frame 64 drives the seedling tray to move rightwards to perform cleaning and disinfecting operations, the liquid storage tank 51 can pressurize and push the seedling tray without manual operation, the first sliding frame 62 is loosened, the second spring 63 resets, and the first sliding frame 62 drives the pushing frame 64 to move leftwards to reset.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 10 and 11, the fixing mechanism 7 further comprises a fixing rod 71, a second sliding frame 72, a third spring 73, a second guide rod 74, a third sliding frame 75 and a fourth spring 76, the fixing rod 71 is welded and connected to the lower right side of the side bar of the guide frame 3, the second sliding frame 72 is slidably sleeved on the fixing rod 71, the third spring 73 is connected between the upper side of the second sliding frame 72 and the side bar of the guide frame 3, the third spring 73 is wound outside the fixing rod 71, the wedge block is welded and connected to the left side of the second sliding frame 72, the second guide rod 74 is bolted and connected to the lower left side of the side bar of the guide frame 3, the third sliding frame 75 is slidably sleeved between the two second guide rods 74 on the same horizontal line, the right portion of the third sliding frame 75 is bent upward, the third sliding frame 75 can be in contact with the wedge block on the second sliding frame 72, a fourth spring 76 is connected between the front and rear sides of the left portion of the third sliding frame 75 and the frame rods of the front and rear guide frames 3, and the fourth spring 76 is wound around the outer side of the second guide bar 74.
After the seedling tray is placed on the frame rods of the guide frame 3, an operator drives the pushing frame 64 to move rightwards through the first sliding frame 62, the second spring 63 enters a stretching state, the pushing frame 64 is in contact fit with the third sliding frame 75 in the process of moving rightwards, the third sliding frame 75 is forced to move rightwards, the fourth spring 76 enters the stretching state, the third sliding frame 75 is in contact fit with the wedge block on the second sliding frame 72 in the process of moving rightwards, the second sliding frame 72 is forced to move downwards, the third spring 73 enters the stretching state, meanwhile, the pushing frame 64 just pushes the seedling tray to the right side of the frame rods of the guide frame 3, the operator loosens the first sliding frame 62, the second spring 63 resets, the first sliding frame 62 drives the pushing frame 64 to move leftwards to reset, the third sliding frame 75 moves leftwards to reset under the action of the fourth spring 76 in the process of moving leftwards, the third carriage 75 will disengage from the wedge on the second carriage 72, the third spring 73 will return, the second carriage 72 will move upward to return under the return of the third spring 73, therefore, the seedling tray can be clamped by the second sliding frame 72 so as to facilitate the cleaning and disinfection operation of the seedling tray, the operator drives the pushing frame 64 to move rightwards by the first sliding frame 62, the second spring 63 enters a stretching state, the pushing frame 64 is contacted and matched with the third sliding frame 75 in the process of moving rightwards, the third sliding frame 75 is forced to move rightwards, therefore, the second sliding frame 72 can release the seedling tray, the pushing frame 64 can push the seedling tray out from the right side of the fixed frame 2 in the process of continuously moving rightwards, the operator releases the first sliding frame 62 again, the second spring 63 resets, the first sliding frame 62 drives the pushing frame 64 to move leftwards and reset, and the second sliding frame 72 and the third sliding frame 75 reset accordingly.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 12, the drying device further comprises a drying mechanism 8, the drying mechanism 8 comprises a first fixing block 81, a threaded rod 82 and a first fixing frame 83, the front side of the right part of the fixing frame 2 is connected with the first fixing block 81 in a bolted manner, the threaded rod 82 is rotatably arranged on the first fixing block 81, a knob is sleeved on the upper part of the threaded rod 82, the threaded rod 82 is in threaded fit with the first fixing frame 83, the first fixing frame 83 is in sliding fit with the fixing frame 2, four groups of heating wires 84 are uniformly arranged on the first fixing frame 83 at intervals, and every two heating wires 84 form a group.
Operating personnel starts heater strip 84, when the seedling tray shifts out from fixed frame 2 right side, heater strip 84 can dry the operation to the seedling tray, operating personnel passes through knob clockwise rotation threaded rod 82, threaded rod 82 makes first mount 83 downstream, first mount 83 drives heater strip 84 downstream, operating personnel passes through knob anticlockwise rotation threaded rod 82, first mount 83 drives heater strip 84 rebound thereupon, with this distance between can adjusting heater strip 84 and the seedling tray, the operation of drying is accomplished the back, it can to close heater strip 84.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 1, 13, 14 and 15, the present invention further includes a collecting mechanism 9, the collecting mechanism 9 includes a second fixing frame 91, a fourth sliding frame 92, a fifth spring 93, a second fixing block 94, a fifth sliding frame 95, a connecting rod 96, a loading frame 97, a sliding block 98 and a push rod 99, the second fixing frame 91 is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the right portion of the fixing frame 2, the fourth sliding frame 92 is slidably arranged on the second fixing frame 91, four fifth springs 93 are welded and connected between the fourth sliding frame 92 and the second fixing frame 91, the second fixing block 94 is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the right portion of the fixing frame 2, the fifth sliding frame 95 is slidably penetrated on the second fixing block 94, the rotating connecting rod 96 is arranged between the right portion of the fifth sliding frame 95 and the fourth sliding frame 92, the loading frame 97 is bolted and connected on the right side of the lower portion of the fixing frame 2, the sliding block 98 is slidably arranged on the loading frame 97, the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the first sliding frame 62 are bolted with push rods 99, and the push rods 99 can be in contact fit with the fifth sliding frame 95.
An operator pushes the first sliding frame 62 rightwards, the second spring 63 enters a stretching state, so that the seedling tray on the frame rod of the guide frame 3 moves rightwards for cleaning and disinfection, the first sliding frame 62 drives the push rod 99 to move rightwards, the push rod 99 can be contacted and matched with the fifth sliding frame 95 in the process of moving rightwards, at the moment, the seedling tray is disinfected and continuously moves rightwards to the fourth sliding frame 92, the push rod 99 pushes the fifth sliding frame 95 rightwards, the fifth sliding frame 95 enables the fourth sliding frame 92 to move in the direction far away from the loading frame 97 under the matching of the connecting rod 96, the fifth spring 93 enters the stretching state, the seedling tray can be loosened in the moving process of the fourth sliding frame 92, the seedling tray falls onto the sliding block 98 in the loading frame 97, the operator pulls the sliding block 98 upwards, the seedling tray is driven to move upwards through the sliding block 98, at the moment, the seedling tray can be taken down from the sliding block 98, the operator loosens the first sliding frame 62 again, the second spring 63 resets, the first sliding frame 62 drives the push rod 99 to move leftwards and reset under the reset effect of the second spring 63, the push rod 99 can be disengaged from the fifth sliding frame 95 in the leftward movement process, the fifth spring 93 resets, and the fourth sliding frame 92 drives the fifth sliding frame 95 to reset through the connecting rod 96 under the reset effect of the fifth spring 93, so that the seedling tray collection operation can be completed.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a quick cleaning and sterilizing device of seedling dish for agricultural, including supporting shoe (1), fixed frame (2), leading truck (3), supporting shoe (1) is equipped with four, is connected with fixed frame (2) between four supporting shoes (1), open at fixed frame (2) middle part has four pay-off strip holes, the symmetrical formula is equipped with leading truck (3) on two inner walls around fixed frame (2), leading truck (3) are used for supporting the seedling dish and remove, the main part of leading truck (3) comprises four hack levers that are used for placing the seedling dish, a serial communication port, still including washing mechanism (4) and disinfection mechanism (5), be equipped with on fixed frame (2) and be used for washing mechanism (4) of seedling dish and be used for carrying out sterile disinfection mechanism (5) to the seedling dish.
2. The agricultural seedling tray rapid cleaning and disinfecting device according to claim 1, wherein the flushing mechanism (4) comprises a water tank (41), a first water feeding cover (42), a water suction pump (43), a water pipe (44), an adapter pipe (45), a one-way valve (46), a water delivery frame (47) and a water spraying plate (48), the water tank (41) is installed on the front side and the rear side of the fixing frame (2), the water tank (41) is used for loading cleaning water, the first water feeding cover (42) is arranged on the upper side of the water tank (41) in a threaded manner, the water suction pump (43) is installed at the bottom in the water tank (41), the water pipe (44) is communicated with the upper side of the water suction pump (43), the water delivery frame (47) is connected to the guide frame (3), the adapter pipe (45) is communicated with the water pipe (44) on the same side, the adapter pipe (45) penetrates through the water tank (41) on the same side, the one-way valve (46) is installed on the adapter pipe (45), four water spraying plates (48) are communicated between the two water delivery frames (47), and a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the lower sides of the water spraying plates (48) and used for spraying water liquid.
3. The agricultural seedling tray rapid cleaning and sterilizing device according to claim 2, wherein the sterilizing mechanism (5) comprises a liquid storage tank (51), a second water feeding cover (52) and an air cylinder (53), the disinfectant spraying device comprises a first spring (54), connecting pipes (55) and a liquid spraying frame (56), liquid storage tanks (51) used for loading disinfectant are symmetrically mounted on the front and back of the upper side of a fixing frame (2), second water adding covers (52) are arranged on the upper side of the liquid storage tanks (51) in a threaded mode, gas conveying pipes are communicated between the left parts of the two liquid storage tanks (51), gas cylinders (53) used for pressurizing the inside of the liquid storage tanks (51) are connected to the left sides of the gas conveying pipes, the first spring (54) is connected between telescopic elements of the gas cylinders (53) and the fixing frame (2), the connecting pipes (55) are communicated between the two liquid storage tanks (51), the liquid spraying frame (56) is communicated with the lower parts of the connecting pipes (55), and four groups of spray heads used for spraying disinfectant are uniformly arranged on the liquid spraying frame (56) at intervals.
4. The agricultural seedling tray quick cleaning and disinfecting device according to claim 3, further comprising a material pushing mechanism (6) for driving the seedling tray to move, wherein the material pushing mechanism (6) comprises a first guide rod (61), a first sliding frame (62), a second spring (63) and a pushing frame (64), the first guide rod (61) is connected to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the fixing frame (2), the first sliding frame (62) is slidably sleeved between the left parts of the two first guide rods (61), the second spring (63) is connected between the left side of the first sliding frame (62) and the fixing frame (2), the second spring (63) is wound on the outer side of the first guide rod (61), the pushing frame (64) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the left side of the first sliding frame (62), and the right side of the upper part of the pushing frame (64) can be in contact fit with the air cylinder (53).
5. The agricultural seedling tray rapid cleaning and sterilizing device according to claim 4, further comprising a fixing mechanism (7) for stabilizing the seedling tray, wherein the fixing mechanism (7) comprises a fixing rod (71), a second sliding frame (72), a third spring (73), a second guide rod (74), a third sliding frame (75) and a fourth spring (76), the fixing rod (71) is connected to the lower right side of the frame rod of the guide frame (3), the second sliding frame (72) for clamping the seedling tray is slidably sleeved on the fixing rod (71), the third spring (73) is connected between the upper side of the second sliding frame (72) and the frame rod of the guide frame (3), the third spring (73) is wound outside the fixing rod (71), the wedge-shaped block is connected to the left side of the second sliding frame (72), the second guide rod (74) is connected to the lower left side of the frame rod of the guide frame (3), a third sliding frame (75) is sleeved between two second guide rods (74) on the same horizontal line in a sliding mode, the right portion of the third sliding frame (75) is bent upwards, the third sliding frame (75) can be in contact fit with a wedge block on the second sliding frame (72), a fourth spring (76) is connected between the front side and the rear side of the left portion of the third sliding frame (75) and the frame rods of the guide frames (3) on the front side and the rear side respectively, and the fourth spring (76) is arranged on the outer side of the second guide rods (74) in a winding mode.
6. The agricultural seedling tray quick cleaning and sterilizing device according to claim 5, further comprising a drying mechanism (8) for drying the seedling tray after cleaning and sterilizing, wherein the drying mechanism (8) comprises a first fixing block (81), a threaded rod (82) and a first fixing frame (83), the first fixing block (81) is connected to the front side of the right portion of the fixing frame (2), the threaded rod (82) is rotatably arranged on the first fixing block (81), a knob is sleeved on the upper portion of the threaded rod (82), the first fixing frame (83) is in threaded fit with the threaded rod (82), the first fixing frame (83) is in sliding fit with the fixing frame (2), four groups of heating wires (84) for heating and drying are uniformly arranged on the first fixing frame (83) at intervals, and every two heating wires (84) are one group of heating wires.
7. The agricultural seedling tray rapid cleaning and sterilizing device according to claim 6, further comprising a collecting mechanism (9) for collecting the seedling tray, wherein the collecting mechanism (9) comprises a second fixing frame (91), a fourth sliding frame (92), a fifth spring (93), a second fixing block (94), a fifth sliding frame (95), a connecting rod (96), a loading frame (97), a sliding block (98) and a push rod (99), the second fixing frame (91) is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the right part of the fixing frame (2), the fourth sliding frame (92) is slidably arranged on the second fixing frame (91), four fifth springs (93) are connected between the fourth sliding frame (92) and the second fixing frame (91), the second fixing block (94) is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the right part of the fixing frame (2), and the fifth sliding frame (95) is slidably penetrated on the second fixing block (94), connecting rods (96) are rotatably arranged between the right part of the fifth sliding frame (95) and the fourth sliding frame (92), a loading frame (97) used for loading seedling trays is connected to the right side of the lower part of the fixing frame (2), sliding blocks (98) are arranged on the loading frame (97) in a sliding mode, push rods (99) are connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the first sliding frame (62), and the push rods (99) can be in contact fit with the fifth sliding frame (95).
8. The agricultural seedling tray rapid cleaning and disinfecting device according to claim 7, wherein the fixing frame (2) is made of aluminum alloy.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210031755.2A CN114453368B (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Quick cleaning and sterilizing device for seedling trays for agriculture |
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| CN202210031755.2A CN114453368B (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Quick cleaning and sterilizing device for seedling trays for agriculture |
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| CN114453368B CN114453368B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114453368B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231023 Address after: 400 000 No. 19 Dagu East Road, Xiantao Street, Yubei District, Chongqing Applicant after: Chongqing Beixi Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311202 room 1903, building 3, Xinyi square, Beigan street, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Liu Junguo |
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