CN114453079A

CN114453079A - Land management land sample collecting and storing device

Info

Publication number: CN114453079A
Application number: CN202210125623.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许乃庆; 韩德来; 权建领
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-10
Filing date: 2022-02-10
Publication date: 2022-05-10

Abstract

The invention relates to a soil management soil sample collecting and storing device, which comprises a base, wherein a vertical plate is fixed on the base, a mounting plate is arranged on the vertical plate, a crushing barrel is arranged on the mounting plate, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the crushing barrel, a plurality of groups of symmetrical stirring rods are arranged on the rotating rod, a fixing rod matched with the stirring rods is arranged in the crushing barrel, a sieve plate is also fixed in the crushing barrel, a discharging component is arranged on the vertical plate, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the discharging component, one end of the connecting rod, far away from the discharging component, is connected with a lifting component arranged on the vertical plate, a baffle plate arranged along the length direction of the base is fixed on the lifting component, a motor is also arranged on the vertical plate, the motor is connected with a rotary table arranged on the vertical plate, a pulley matched with the baffle plate is arranged on the rotary table, and the motor is also connected with a storing mechanism arranged on the base through a transmission component arranged between the vertical plate and the base and used for receiving soil in the discharging component, the soil is crushed, and the soil is convenient to store.

Description

Soil management land sample collecting and storing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of soil storage and treatment, in particular to a soil management land sample collecting and storing device.

Background

Soil is a loose layer of material on the earth's surface, consisting of various granular minerals, organic substances, moisture, air, microorganisms, etc., and capable of growing plants. The soil is composed of mineral substances formed by rock weathering, organic matters generated by decomposition of animal and plant, microorganism residues, soil organisms, moisture, air, oxidized humus and the like.

The solid substances comprise soil mineral substances, organic matters, nutrients obtained by light irradiation bacteriostasis and sterilization of microorganisms and the like. Liquid substances are primarily soil moisture. The gas is air present in the pores of the soil. The three types of substances in the soil form a contradictory unity. They are interconnected and restricted to provide necessary living conditions for crops, and are the material basis of soil fertility.

In order to master the fertility of the soil in real time, the soil needs to be regularly detected, the whole detection process can obviously not be carried out in the field, a soil sample needs to be brought back to a laboratory, most methods are carried out in the process, a whole block of soil is brought back to the laboratory, so that when the soil fertility in a large range needs to be detected, a large amount of soil needs to be brought back, the operation is quite inconvenient, the soil needs to be continuously treated when the soil fertility in the laboratory is subsequently returned, the increased soil detection time is long, and the scientific research is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for collecting and storing a land sample for land management, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an earth management land sample collection and storage device, comprising:

the soil treatment device comprises a base, wherein a vertical plate perpendicular to the base is fixed on the base, a mounting plate parallel to the base is arranged at one end, away from the base, of the vertical plate, a crushing barrel is detachably mounted on the mounting plate, a rotating rod used for scattering soil in the crushing barrel is rotatably mounted in the crushing barrel, a plurality of groups of symmetrical stirring rods are arranged on the rotating rod from top to bottom, a plurality of layers of fixing rods matched with the stirring rods are circumferentially arranged in the crushing barrel, the number of the fixing rods in the crushing barrel is gradually increased from top to bottom, and a sieve plate is further fixed in the crushing barrel;

the vertical plate is provided with a discharging assembly used for receiving soil falling from the crushing barrel, the lower part of the discharging assembly is rotatably provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, far away from the discharging assembly, is connected with a lifting assembly arranged on the vertical plate, and a baffle plate arranged along the length direction of the base is fixed on the lifting assembly;

still install the motor on the riser, the motor is connected to rotate and is installed carousel on the riser the eccentric position department of carousel be provided with the pulley of baffle adaptation, the motor is still through setting up the riser with transmission assembly between the base is connected the setting and is in be used for right on the base soil in the subassembly of unloading is carried out the storage mechanism accepted.

As a further scheme of the invention: the discharging assembly comprises two side plates symmetrically arranged on the vertical plate and a discharging hopper movably arranged between the two side plates through a guide structure;

the unloading bucket is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the guide structure comprises four bulges symmetrically arranged at two sides of the hopper, a through hole arranged at one end of the side plate far away from the connecting rod and a fan-shaped groove arranged at one end of the side plate close to the connecting rod;

two of the four protrusions far away from the connecting rod are rotatably arranged in the through hole, and the other two protrusions are slidably arranged in the fan-shaped groove.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lifting assembly comprises a guide rod arranged along the length direction of the vertical plate, a sliding sleeve arranged on the guide rod in a sliding manner, and a lifting piece fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve;

the lifting piece is provided with the baffle along the length direction of the lifting piece, and the lifting piece is rotatably connected with the other end of the connecting rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the transmission assembly comprises a bevel gear set which is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a first belt and is rotationally arranged on the vertical plate, and a transmission rod which is connected with the bevel gear set and is rotationally arranged on the vertical plate;

one end of the transmission rod is connected with the rotating rod through a second belt, and the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the storage mechanism through a third belt.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are rotatably installed on the vertical plate and are meshed with each other, wherein the first bevel gear is connected with an output shaft of the motor through the first belt, and the second bevel gear is connected with the transmission rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the storage mechanism comprises a Maltese cross core assembly arranged on a bearing plate fixed with the base, a test tube tray which is connected with the Maltese cross core assembly and is rotatably installed on the bearing plate, and a plurality of test tubes which are circumferentially and equidistantly inserted on the test tube tray;

the maltese cross movement assembly is connected with the transmission rod through the third belt.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the maltese cross movement assembly comprises a driving wheel rotatably mounted on the bearing plate and a driven wheel matched with the driving wheel;

the rotating shaft of the driving wheel is connected with the transmission rod through the third belt, and the rotating shaft of the driven wheel penetrates through the bearing plate and is fixed with the rotating shaft of the test tube tray.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the soil is broken into powder from blocks and falls into the unloading assembly, the powder is shaken up and down in the unloading assembly, the broken and adhered soil is further separated, the soil gradually moves towards the storage mechanism in the process of shaking up and down and finally falls into the storage mechanism, and therefore, a soil sample stored in the storage mechanism is fine and smooth, and the soil can be conveniently taken out for detection at a later stage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a land management land sample collection and storage device.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle in one embodiment of the land management land sample collection and storage device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of one embodiment of the land management land sample collection and storage device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a maltese cross movement assembly in one embodiment of the land management land sample collection and storage device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing barrel in one embodiment of the land management land sample collecting and storing device.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a vertical plate; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a crushing barrel; 5. rotating the rod; 6. a stirring rod; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a sieve plate; 9. a side plate; 10. unloading the hopper; 11. a sector groove; 12. a protrusion; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a lifting member; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a turntable; 17. a pulley; 18. a sliding sleeve; 19. a guide rod; 20. a motor; 21. a first belt; 22. a bevel gear set; 23. a transmission rod; 24. a second belt; 25. a third belt; 26. a driving wheel; 27. a driven wheel; 28. a test tube tray; 29. a test tube; 30. feeding a hopper; 31. a bearing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a device for collecting and storing a land sample for land management includes:

base 1, be fixed with vertically riser 2 with it on the base 1, riser 2 keeps away from the one end of base 1 be provided with the parallel mounting panel 3 of base 1, detachable installs crushing bucket 4 on the mounting panel 3, and crushing bucket 4 specifically is connected with mounting panel 3 through the bolt, and aim at makes things convenient for the later stage when maintaining the device, dismantles the device.

Smash 4 internal rotations of bucket install be used for right soil in the crushing bucket 4 breaks up dwang 5, dwang 5 is provided with the puddler 6 of multiunit symmetry from top to bottom, just be in smash the bucket 4 in be the circumference be provided with the multilayer with puddler 6 complex dead lever 7, dead lever 7 is in simultaneously quantity in the crushing bucket 4 from top to bottom increases gradually, still be fixed with sieve 8 in the crushing bucket 4, when smashing soil, put into crushing bucket 4 with the soil of caking, dwang 5 is beaten puddler 6 and is rotated, and interact between puddler 6 and the dead lever 7 breaks up the processing to soil, and because the quantity of dead lever 7 that sets up along the circumference from top to bottom in smashing bucket 4 increases gradually to the realization is broken up in grades to soil, makes soil become more exquisite.

Wherein, the rotational speed of dwang 5 needs fast enough to make when soil falls by the upper portion of smashing the bucket 4, can be smashed completely, is provided with a plurality of apertures on the sieve 8 simultaneously to the soil after supplying to smash breaks away from in smashing the bucket 4.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a discharging assembly for receiving soil falling from the crushing barrel 4 is arranged on the vertical plate 2, the discharging assembly includes two side plates 9 symmetrically mounted on the vertical plate 2, and a discharging hopper 10 movably arranged between the two side plates 9 through a guiding structure, the discharging hopper 10 is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod 13, the guiding structure includes four protrusions 12 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharging hopper 10, a through hole arranged on one end of the side plate 9 far away from the connecting rod 13, and a fan-shaped groove 11 arranged on one end of the side plate 9 close to the connecting rod 13, two of the four protrusions 12 far away from the connecting rod 13 are rotatably arranged in the through hole, the other two protrusions 12 are slidably arranged in the fan-shaped groove 11, when the discharging hopper 10 moves, the protrusion 12 at one end can move in the fan-shaped groove 11, one end of the soil shaking device moves up and down relative to the other end of the soil shaking device, and the soil falling into the soil shaking device is gradually shaken off.

It should be noted that the circle center of the sector groove 11 and the circle center of the through hole are coaxially arranged, and the lower end of the sector groove 11 and the through hole are in the same horizontal plane, so that when the bucket 10 moves, the protrusion 12 arranged in the sector groove 11 can move inside the bucket, and when the protrusion 12 moves to the upper end of the sector groove 11, the bucket 10 is in an inclined state, so that soil can gradually shake off in the process of the bucket 10 shaking continuously.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a connecting rod 13 is rotatably mounted at a lower portion of the discharging assembly, one end of the connecting rod 13, which is far away from the discharging assembly, is connected to a lifting assembly disposed on the vertical plate 2, a baffle 15 disposed along the length direction of the base 1 is fixed on the lifting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly includes a guide rod 19 disposed along the length direction of the vertical plate 2, a sliding sleeve 18 slidably disposed on the guide rod 19, and a lifting member 14 fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 18, the baffle 15 is disposed along the length direction of the lifting member 14, and the lifting member 14 is rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 13.

The sliding sleeve 18 can be raised or lowered on the guide rod 19 and drives one end of the bucket 10 up and down through the connecting rod 13.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a motor 20 is further mounted on the vertical plate 2, the motor 20 is connected to a rotary table 16 rotatably mounted on the vertical plate 2, a pulley 17 adapted to the baffle 15 is disposed at an eccentric position of the rotary table 16, the rotary table 16 is driven to perform a circular motion in a process of rotating the motor 20, the pulley 17 mounted on the rotary table 16 performs a circular motion, the pulley 17 and the baffle 15 drive the lifting member 14 to ascend or descend in a process of periodically combining and separating, and the lifting member 14 continuously lifts one end of the discharge hopper 10 through the connecting rod 13.

Further, the baffle 15 is arranged on one side of the central axis of the turntable 16, in the process that the turntable 16 drives the pulley 17 to rotate, when the pulley 17 rotates towards one side of the baffle 15, the pulley 17 abuts against the baffle 15 and upwards drives the baffle 15 to move, in the process that the pulley 17 continuously rotates, the pulley 17 can be separated from the baffle 15, the baffle 15 descends along the length direction of the guide rod 19 under the action of gravity, the rear pulley 17 returns to continue abutting against the baffle 15 after rotating for one circle, and the steps are sufficient, so that in the process that the pulley 17 does circular motion, the baffle 15 continuously ascends and descends, and one end of the hopper 10 is driven to continuously ascend and descend through the connecting rod 13 to shake.

Referring to fig. 2, the motor 20 is further connected to the base 1 through a transmission component arranged between the vertical plate 2 and the base 1, and is arranged on the base 1 for receiving soil in the discharging component, wherein the transmission component includes a bevel gear set 22 connected to an output shaft of the motor 20 through a first belt 21 and rotatably arranged on the vertical plate 2, a transmission rod 23 connected to the bevel gear set 22 and rotatably mounted on the vertical plate 2, one end of the transmission rod 23 is connected to the rotating rod 5 through a second belt 24, the other end of the transmission rod is connected to the storage mechanism through a third belt 25, the bevel gear set 22 includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear rotatably mounted on the vertical plate 2 and engaged with each other, wherein the first bevel gear is connected to the output shaft of the motor 20 through the first belt 21, the second bevel gear is connected with the transmission rod 23.

During the rotation process, the motor 20 drives the turntable 16 to rotate, on the other hand drives the bevel gear set 22 to rotate through the first belt 21, and during the rotation process of the bevel gear set 22, on the one hand, the second belt 24 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and on the other hand, the third belt 25 drives the storage mechanism to act, so that the high integration of the device is realized.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the storage mechanism includes a maltese cross movement assembly disposed on a receiving plate 31 fixed to the base 1, a test tube tray 28 connected to the maltese cross movement assembly and rotatably mounted on the receiving plate 31, and a plurality of test tubes 29 inserted on the test tube tray 28 in a circumferential and equidistant manner, the maltese cross movement assembly includes a driving wheel 26 rotatably mounted on the receiving plate 31, and a driven wheel 27 adapted to the driving wheel 26, a rotating shaft of the driving wheel 26 is connected to the transmission rod 23 through the third belt 25, and a rotating shaft of the driven wheel 27 penetrates through the receiving plate 31 and is fixed to the rotating shaft of the test tube tray 28.

Drive puddler 6 and dead lever 7 at dwang 5 and smash soil, the one end of unloading and fighting 10 constantly shakes, when shaking out soil, the soil of shaking out falls into test tube 29 by installing lower hopper 30 between two curb plates 9, simultaneously under the effect of action wheel 26 and follow driving wheel 27, make test tube dish 28 periodic rotation, with the even release of soil to every test tube 29, be convenient for when examining, carry out this detection to soil, avoid because the existence of accidental factor leads to detecting the structure existence error.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A soil management land sample collection storage device, comprising:

the soil treatment machine comprises a base (1), wherein a vertical plate (2) vertical to the base is fixed on the base (1), one end, far away from the base (1), of the vertical plate (2) is provided with a mounting plate (3) parallel to the base (1), a crushing barrel (4) is detachably mounted on the mounting plate (3), a rotating rod (5) used for scattering soil in the crushing barrel (4) is rotatably mounted in the crushing barrel (4), multiple groups of symmetrical stirring rods (6) are arranged on the rotating rod (5) from top to bottom, fixing rods (7) matched with the stirring rods (6) are circumferentially arranged in the crushing barrel (4), meanwhile, the number of the fixing rods (7) in the crushing barrel (4) is gradually increased from top to bottom, and a sieve plate (8) is further fixed in the crushing barrel (4);

the vertical plate (2) is provided with a discharging component for receiving soil falling from the crushing barrel (4), the lower part of the discharging component is rotatably provided with a connecting rod (13), one end of the connecting rod (13) far away from the discharging component is connected with a lifting component arranged on the vertical plate (2), and a baffle plate (15) arranged along the length direction of the base (1) is fixed on the lifting component;

still install motor (20) on riser (2), motor (20) are connected to rotate and are installed carousel (16) on riser (2) the eccentric position department of carousel (16) be provided with pulley (17) of baffle (15) adaptation, motor (20) are still through setting up riser (2) with transmission assembly between base (1) is connected the setting and is in be used for right on base (1) the soil in the subassembly of unloading carries out the storage mechanism of accepting.

2. A soil management soil sample collection and storage device according to claim 1 wherein said discharge assembly comprises two side plates (9) mounted symmetrically on said vertical plate (2), a discharge hopper (10) movably disposed between said two side plates (9) by guide structure;

the unloading hopper (10) is rotatably connected with one end of the connecting rod (13).

3. A soil management land sample collection and storage device according to claim 2, wherein said guide structure comprises four protrusions (12) symmetrically arranged on both sides of said hopper (10), a through hole opened at one end of said side plate (9) far from said connecting rod (13), a fan-shaped groove (11) arranged at one end of said side plate (9) near to said connecting rod (13);

two of the four bulges (12) far away from the connecting rod (13) are rotatably arranged in the through hole, and the other two bulges (12) are slidably arranged in the fan-shaped groove (11).

4. A soil management soil sample collection and storage device according to claim 1 wherein said lifting assembly includes a guide rod (19) disposed along the length of said riser (2), a sliding sleeve (18) slidably disposed on said guide rod (19), a lifting member (14) fixedly connected to said sliding sleeve (18);

the lifting piece (14) is provided with the baffle (15) along the length direction, and the lifting piece (14) is rotatably connected with the other end of the connecting rod (13).

5. A soil management soil sample collection and storage device according to claim 1 wherein said transmission assembly includes a bevel gear set (22) connected to an output shaft of said motor (20) by a first belt (21) and rotatably mounted on said riser (2), a drive rod (23) connected to said bevel gear set (22) and rotatably mounted on said riser (2);

one end of the transmission rod (23) is connected with the rotating rod (5) through a second belt (24), and the other end of the transmission rod is connected with the storage mechanism through a third belt (25).

6. A soil management soil sample collection and storage device according to claim 5 wherein, the bevel gear set (22) comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are rotatably mounted on the vertical plate (2) and mesh with each other, wherein the first bevel gear is connected to the output shaft of the motor (20) through the first belt (21), and the second bevel gear is connected to the transmission rod (23).

7. A soil management land sample collection and storage device according to claim 5, wherein said storage mechanism comprises a Maltese cross movement assembly arranged on a receiving plate (31) fixed to said base (1), a test tube tray (28) connected to said Maltese cross movement assembly and rotatably mounted on said receiving plate (31), a plurality of test tubes (29) circumferentially inserted at equal intervals on said test tube tray (28);

the maltese cross movement assembly is connected with the transmission rod (23) through the third belt (25).

8. A soil management land sample collection and storage device according to claim 7, wherein said maltese cross movement assembly comprises a drive wheel (26) rotatably mounted on said receiving plate (31), a driven wheel (27) adapted to said drive wheel (26);

the rotating shaft of the driving wheel (26) is connected with the transmission rod (23) through the third belt (25), and the rotating shaft of the driven wheel (27) penetrates through the bearing plate (31) and is fixed with the rotating shaft of the test tube tray (28).