CN114452314A - Albendazole ivermectin powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Albendazole ivermectin powder and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114452314A CN114452314A CN202210034051.0A CN202210034051A CN114452314A CN 114452314 A CN114452314 A CN 114452314A CN 202210034051 A CN202210034051 A CN 202210034051A CN 114452314 A CN114452314 A CN 114452314A
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- albendazole
- ivermectin
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses albendazole ivermectin powder and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of veterinary medicines and comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of albendazole, 0.5-1.5 parts of ivermectin, 8-13 parts of lubricant, 70-100 parts of disintegrating agent, 5-8 parts of stabilizer, 2-6 parts of flavoring agent, 3-8 parts of astragalus extract and 3-8 parts of liquorice. The invention also discloses a preparation method. The albendazole/ivermectin powder provided by the invention has the advantages that the stability and the dispersibility of albendazole and ivermectin are remarkably improved, the albendazole/ivermectin powder has the effects of lubrication, adhesion resistance and flow aid, the dissolution and absorption of albendazole/ivermectin powder are accelerated, and the function is played. Meanwhile, the palatability of albendazole ivermectin powder can be improved, the insecticidal effect is improved, and the food calling function is increased. The addition of the astragalus and the liquorice can not only tonify the deficiency of animal substances, enhance the activity function, improve the disease resistance and eliminate the weak symptoms, but also can be used for harmonizing the drug properties, reducing the toxic and side effects and improving the palatability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of veterinary drugs, and in particular relates to albendazole ivermectin powder and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The ivermectin albendazole powder is a compound anthelmintic consisting of ivermectin and albendazole. Wherein the ivermectin is avermectin (Avermectins) and has strong killing effect on most nematodes and arthropods. Researches find that the ivermectin has good expelling effect on nematodes in families of trichosanthis, circulaceae, retrocirculaceae, corydalidae, ascariaceae, pteridae, filariaceae, cephalanoploidae, sipunculaceae, dictyodaceae and the like of livestock, some are effective on adult stages, some are effective on larva stages, and some are effective on the whole development stage; the ivermectin also has a high killing effect on a plurality of fourth-stage larvae of nematodes which can not be killed by the anthelmintic and reside in tissues for a long time. Parasites which have drug resistance to other anthelmintics are also sensitive to ivermectin, and are not prone to developing drug resistance to ivermectin. Ivermectin is most commonly applied to arthropod pests, has better effects on cattle and sheep nosebleed diseases, scabies and mites of various domestic animals, itch mites, blood lice and poultry knee mites, and has moderate killing effect on hair lice; ivermectin can prevent the vital activities of blood sucking, molting, reproduction and the like of ticks. The ivermectin insect expelling mechanism acts on GABA receptors of parasitic neuron synapses or neuromuscular synapses, interferes with information transmission of nerve endings in insects, and finally causes paralysis and death of the insects, so that the ivermectin insect expelling mechanism has little or no active effect on flat animals, bacteria, actinomycetes and the like without GABA transmitters in the bodies. The albendazole not only has high efficiency on various nematodes, but also has strong expelling effect on some trematodes and tapeworms; has effects of completely killing hookworm egg and whipworm egg and partially killing roundworm egg. The action mechanism of the drug is that the drug selectively and irreversibly inhibits the polymerization of a plasmocyte microtubule system of intestinal wall cells of the intestinal nematodes, blocks the uptake and absorption of the intestinal nematodes on various nutrients and glucose, leads to the exhaustion of endogenous glycogen of the larvae, inhibits a fumarate reductase system, prevents the generation of adenosine triphosphate, and leads to the incapability of survival and reproduction of the larvae; meanwhile, the cell plasma microtubules of intestinal cells of the polypide can also be denatured and combined with tubulin of the intestinal cells to cause the transportation and blockage of cells, so that secretory granules in Golgi bodies are accumulated, the cytoplasm is gradually dissolved, and absorption cells are completely denatured to cause the polypide to die.
Practice proves that the ivermectin and albendazole are combined to prepare the ivermectin albendazole powder, so that the defects of the two medicines in an insect-resistant spectrum can be overcome, the insect-resistant spectrum is wider, the efficiency is higher, and the trouble of multiple administration for expelling various parasites by people is relieved. However, it has been found in actual production that ivermectin albendazole oxide powder is difficult to mix uniformly during preparation, the finished product is difficult to administer to large groups of animals, and it is difficult or impossible to mix uniformly with feed. Therefore, in clinical application, the animals often have poor curative effects or side effects or even toxicities due to non-uniform drug intake. When animals expel parasites, the animals usually suffer from body material deficiency, the activity function is weakened, and the disease resistance is reduced.
At present, the existing preparation method of albendazole ivermectin powder mainly has the following problems: the ivermectin has small feeding dose and is not easy to be mixed uniformly; the powder has fluidity, so that the active ingredients in the product are not uniformly distributed during production; albendazole is extremely insoluble, is easy to agglomerate after being mixed with general auxiliary materials, and is difficult to disperse when mixed with feed; the need for invigoration of the animal body is not considered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide albendazole ivermectin powder and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides albendazole ivermectin powder which is characterized in that: the albendazole ivermectin powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of albendazole, 0.5-1.5 parts of ivermectin, 8-13 parts of lubricant, 70-100 parts of disintegrating agent, 5-8 parts of stabilizer, 2-6 parts of flavoring agent, 3-8 parts of astragalus extract and 3-8 parts of liquorice.
In the albendazole ivermectin powder, as a preferable scheme, the albendazole ivermectin powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16-18 parts of albendazole, 0.8-1.2 parts of ivermectin, 10-12 parts of lubricant, 80-90 parts of disintegrating agent, 6-8 parts of stabilizer, 3-5 parts of flavoring agent, 4-6 parts of astragalus extract and 5-7 parts of liquorice.
In the albendazole/ivermectin powder, the lubricant is preferably one or more of magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol 4000, polyethylene glycol 6000, talcum powder and hydrogenated vegetable oil.
In the albendazole ivermectin powder, the disintegrating agent is preferably one or more of corn starch, potato starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted cellulose, cross-linked PVP and cross-linked CCNa.
In the albendazole ivermectin powder, the stabilizer is one or more of sodium citrate and xanthan gum.
In the albendazole ivermectin powder, the flavoring agent is preferably one or more of powdered sugar, saccharin sodium and sucrose.
The second scheme of the invention provides a preparation method of the albendazole ivermectin powder, which comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, crushing and sieving the materials;
(2) after the lubricant is heated and melted uniformly while stirring, adding the disintegrant while stirring, and adding the ivermectin after complete melting for continuous emulsification;
(3) continuously adding albendazole into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring;
(4) continuously adding radix astragali extract and Glycyrrhrizae radix, stirring, adding stabilizer and correctant, mixing, and stirring.
In the preparation method of albendazole ivermectin powder, as a preferable scheme, the powder crushed in the step (1) is sieved by a 250-mesh and 300-mesh sieve.
In the above method for preparing albendazole ivermectin powder, preferably, the heating temperature in the step (2) is 85-105 ℃.
In the preparation method of albendazole ivermectin powder, as a preferable scheme, the stirring time in each preparation process is 15-20 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the albendazole ivermectin powder provided by the invention has the advantages that the stability and the dispersibility of albendazole and ivermectin are obviously improved by optimizing the relation of the raw material composition ratio of the albendazole ivermectin powder and the addition of the lubricant disintegrant, and the albendazole and ivermectin powder has the functions of lubrication, adhesion resistance and flow aid, and is accelerated to be dissolved and absorbed to play a role. Meanwhile, the palatability of albendazole ivermectin powder can be improved, the insecticidal effect is improved, and the food calling function is increased. Solves the problem of uneven dispersion of albendazole ivermectin powder, and improves the fluidity and the dispersibility of the pharmaceutical preparation.
In addition, the invention also adds two Chinese herbal medicines, astragalus and liquorice. Radix astragali has effects of invigorating qi, invigorating yang, consolidating superficial resistance, arresting sweating, inducing diuresis, relieving swelling, promoting fluid production, nourishing blood, removing stagnation, relieving arthralgia, removing toxic substance, expelling pus, healing sore, and promoting granulation; has promoting effect and function on nucleic acid metabolism; enhancing hematopoietic function; improving myocardial function, and resisting myocardial infarction; has antioxidant, antiviral, anticancer, renal function improving, and renal histopathological changes improving effects. The liquorice has the efficacies of invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm, relieving spasm and relieving pain and harmonizing drug property; has adrenocortical hormone action, antiinflammatory, antiulcer, antiallergic, anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, pancreatic secretion promoting, in vitro intestine inhibiting, immunity regulating, cough relieving, phlegm eliminating, mutation resisting, toxic substance removing, antioxidant, ear vestibule function protecting, diuretic, liver protecting, arteriosclerosis preventing, cerebral ischemia resisting, and diabetes complication preventing effects. The astragalus and the liquorice are added to tonify the deficiency of animal substances, enhance the activity function, improve the disease resistance and eliminate the weak symptoms, and can be used for harmonizing the drug property, lightening the toxic and side effects and improving the palatability.
The flavoring agent added into the albendazole ivermectin powder provided by the invention has the characteristic of sweetening, so that the bitter taste and the astringent taste in the medicine can be covered, the flavor is improved, and the palatability of the medicine can be improved; the stability of the medicine can be improved by adding the stabilizer.
The preparation method of albendazole ivermectin powder provided by the invention is convenient for uniform mixing and ensures the stability of the powder; can ensure the uniform particle size of the powder and improve the stability and the dispersibility. The preparation process is simple, the production cost is low, and the method is suitable for industrial mass production.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments of the invention, the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the invention but as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Further, for numerical ranges in this disclosure, it is understood that each intervening value, between the upper and lower limit of that range, is also specifically disclosed. Every smaller range between any stated value or intervening value in a stated range and any other stated or intervening value in a stated range is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although only preferred methods and materials are described herein, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention. All documents mentioned in this specification are incorporated by reference herein for the purpose of disclosing and describing the methods and/or materials associated with the documents. In case of conflict with any incorporated document, the present specification will control.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification. The specification and examples are exemplary only.
As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to.
Example 1
The albendazole ivermectin powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of albendazole, 0.5 part of ivermectin, 8 parts of lubricant, 70 parts of disintegrating agent, 5 parts of stabilizer, 2 parts of flavoring agent, 3 parts of astragalus extract and 3 parts of liquorice. Wherein the lubricant is magnesium stearate; the disintegrating agent is corn starch and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in a mass ratio of 5: 1, mixing; the stabilizer is sodium citrate; the correctant is sucrose.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, crushing the materials, and sieving the crushed materials with a 250-mesh sieve;
(2) heating the lubricant to 85 ℃ while stirring for melting uniformly, continuously stirring for 15min while adding the disintegrant, and adding the ivermectin after complete melting for continuous emulsification;
(3) continuously adding albendazole into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring for 15 min;
(4) continuously adding radix astragali extract and Glycyrrhrizae radix, stirring for 15min, adding stabilizer and correctant, mixing and stirring for 15min to obtain the final product.
Example 2
The albendazole ivermectin powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of albendazole, 1.5 parts of ivermectin, 13 parts of lubricant, 100 parts of disintegrating agent, 8 parts of stabilizer, 6 parts of flavoring agent, 8 parts of astragalus extract and 8 parts of liquorice. Wherein, the lubricant is polyethylene glycol 4000 and polyethylene glycol 6000 according to the weight ratio of 1: 1, mixing the components in a mass ratio; the disintegrating agent is cross-linked PVP and cross-linked CCNa according to the mass ratio of 1: 1, mixing; the stabilizer is xanthan gum; the correctant is sugar powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, crushing the materials, and sieving the crushed materials with a 300-mesh sieve;
(2) heating the lubricant to 105 ℃ while stirring for melting uniformly, continuously stirring for 20min while adding the disintegrant, and adding the ivermectin after complete melting for continuous emulsification;
(3) continuously adding albendazole into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring for 20 min;
(4) continuously adding radix astragali extract and Glycyrrhrizae radix, stirring for 15min, adding stabilizer and correctant, mixing and stirring for 20min to obtain the final product.
Example 3
The albendazole ivermectin powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of albendazole, 0.8 part of ivermectin, 10 parts of lubricant, 80 parts of disintegrating agent, 6 parts of stabilizer, 3 parts of flavoring agent, 4 parts of astragalus extract and 5 parts of liquorice. Wherein, the lubricant is talcum powder and hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the weight ratio of the talcum powder to the hydrogenated vegetable oil is 5: 1, mixing the components in a mass ratio; the disintegrating agent is potato starch and low-substituted cellulose in a mass ratio of 3: 1, mixing; the stabilizer is sodium citrate; the correctant is saccharin sodium.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, crushing the materials, and sieving the crushed materials through a 270-mesh sieve;
(2) heating the lubricant to 90 ℃ while stirring for melting uniformly, continuously stirring for 16min while adding the disintegrant, and adding the ivermectin after complete melting for continuous emulsification;
(3) continuously adding albendazole into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring for 16 min;
(4) continuously adding radix astragali extract and Glycyrrhrizae radix, stirring for 15min, adding stabilizer and correctant, mixing and stirring for 16min to obtain the final product.
Example 4
The albendazole ivermectin powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of albendazole, 1.2 parts of ivermectin, 12 parts of lubricant, 90 parts of disintegrating agent, 8 parts of stabilizer, 5 parts of flavoring agent, 6 parts of astragalus extract and 7 parts of liquorice. Wherein, the lubricant is magnesium stearate, talcum powder and hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the weight ratio of the lubricant to the lubricant is 3: 1: 2, mixing the components in a mass ratio; the disintegrating agent is corn starch and potato starch in a mass ratio of 1: 1, mixing; the stabilizer is xanthan gum; the flavoring agent is sucrose and powdered sugar according to the weight ratio of 1: 1 mass ratio.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, crushing the materials, and sieving the crushed materials with a 290-mesh sieve;
(2) heating the lubricant to 100 ℃ while stirring for melting uniformly, continuously stirring for 18min while adding the disintegrant, and adding the ivermectin after complete melting for continuous emulsification;
(3) continuously adding albendazole into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring for 18 min;
(4) continuously adding radix astragali extract and Glycyrrhrizae radix, stirring for 18min, adding stabilizer and correctant, mixing and stirring for 18min to obtain the final product.
Example 5
The albendazole ivermectin powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17 parts of albendazole, 1.0 part of ivermectin, 11 parts of lubricant, 85 parts of disintegrating agent, 7 parts of stabilizer, 4 parts of flavoring agent, 5 parts of astragalus extract and 6 parts of liquorice. Wherein, the lubricant is magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol 4000, polyethylene glycol 6000 and hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the weight ratio of the lubricant to the lubricant is 3: 1: 1: 1, mixing the components in a mass ratio; the disintegrating agent is corn starch and cross-linked PVP (polyvinyl pyrrolidone) in a mass ratio of 1: 1, mixing; the stabilizer is sodium citrate; the correctant is saccharin sodium.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, crushing the materials, and sieving the crushed materials with a 280-mesh sieve;
(2) heating the lubricant to 100 ℃ while stirring for melting uniformly, continuously stirring for 20min while adding the disintegrant, and adding the ivermectin after complete melting for continuous emulsification;
(3) continuously adding albendazole into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring for 15 min;
(4) continuously adding radix astragali extract and Glycyrrhrizae radix, stirring for 15min, adding stabilizer and correctant, mixing and stirring for 20min to obtain the final product.
Effect verification
The albendazole ivermectin powder obtained in the above examples was tested:
1. and (3) stability test: detecting according to a drug stability experimental method in Chinese veterinary pharmacopoeia; according to the commercial package, the medicine is placed in a medicine stability experiment box with the temperature of 40 +/-2 ℃, the relative humidity of 75 +/-5% and the illumination of 4500 +/-500 LX, and the medicine is respectively sampled for three times to detect.
2. Test evaluation of dispersibility: 2g of prepared albendazole ivermectin powder is added into 1000mL of water to be stirred, the powder is observed to be mixed, stirred and dispersed, the dispersion is fast and uniform and is excellent without stirring, the dispersion is slow and needs to be stirred slightly to be good, the dispersion is slow and is poor due to uneven agglomeration.
The result shows that the albendazole ivermectin powder has good stability and dispersibility and good palatability. After animal experiments, the albendazole ivermectin powder provided by the embodiment of the invention can control the mixed infection of parasites of affected animals within 10 days, is obviously superior to the control effect of albendazole tablets and ivermectin premix, and has the advantages of obvious weight increment and good growth condition.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An albendazole ivermectin powder, which is characterized in that: the albendazole ivermectin powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of albendazole, 0.5-1.5 parts of ivermectin, 8-13 parts of lubricant, 70-100 parts of disintegrating agent, 5-8 parts of stabilizer, 2-6 parts of flavoring agent, 3-8 parts of astragalus extract and 3-8 parts of liquorice.
2. Albendazole ivermectin powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the albendazole ivermectin powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16-18 parts of albendazole, 0.8-1.2 parts of ivermectin, 10-12 parts of lubricant, 80-90 parts of disintegrating agent, 6-8 parts of stabilizer, 3-5 parts of flavoring agent, 4-6 parts of astragalus extract and 5-7 parts of liquorice.
3. Albendazole ivermectin powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lubricant is one or more of magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol 4000, polyethylene glycol 6000, talcum powder and hydrogenated vegetable oil.
4. Albendazole ivermectin powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the disintegrating agent is one or more of corn starch, potato starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted cellulose, cross-linked PVP and cross-linked CCNa.
5. Albendazole ivermectin powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stabilizer is one or more of sodium citrate and xanthan gum.
6. Albendazole ivermectin powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the correctant is one or more of sugar powder, saccharin sodium and sucrose.
7. A method for preparing albendazole ivermectin powder as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the weight parts, crushing and sieving the materials;
(2) after the lubricant is heated and melted uniformly while stirring, adding the disintegrant while stirring, and adding the ivermectin after complete melting for continuous emulsification;
(3) continuously adding albendazole into the mixture obtained in the step (2), and uniformly stirring;
(4) continuously adding radix astragali extract and Glycyrrhrizae radix, stirring, adding stabilizer and correctant, mixing, and stirring.
8. The method for preparing albendazole ivermectin powder according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and (2) sieving the crushed powder in the step (1) through a sieve of 250-300 meshes.
9. The method for preparing albendazole ivermectin powder according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the heating temperature in the step (2) is 85-105 ℃.
10. The method for preparing albendazole ivermectin powder according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the stirring time in each time in the preparation process is 15-20 min.
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CN117771188A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-03-29 | 中原食品实验室 | Premixing agent containing albendazole and ivermectin and preparation method thereof |
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CN112618492A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 四川乾通动物药业有限公司 | Albendazole ivermectin powder and preparation method thereof |
CN113812522A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-21 | 哈尔滨市联丰饲料有限公司 | Pig feed additive formula and pig feed prepared by same |
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CN103393706A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-11-20 | 成都乾坤动物药业有限公司 | Wettable ivermectin albendazole oxide powder |
CN112618492A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 四川乾通动物药业有限公司 | Albendazole ivermectin powder and preparation method thereof |
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