CN114452133B - Nursing method and nursing system based on hierarchical monitoring mode - Google Patents
Nursing method and nursing system based on hierarchical monitoring mode Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14542—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
- A61B5/372—Analysis of electroencephalograms
- A61B5/374—Detecting the frequency distribution of signals, e.g. detecting delta, theta, alpha, beta or gamma waves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
- A61G2203/18—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering by patient's head, eyes, facial muscles or voice
Abstract
The application discloses a nursing method based on hierarchical monitoring modes, which comprises the steps of selecting characteristic physiological indexes from physiological index data by acquiring physiological index data of a monitored object, and matching corresponding monitoring modes from a monitoring mode table; according to the matched monitoring mode, matching corresponding monitoring equipment from a monitoring equipment table; transmitting device start information to the monitoring device to start the monitoring device; matching the monitoring information with a monitoring activity table stored in monitoring equipment to obtain activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information; and sending the activation request information to terminal equipment corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal equipment, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to a nursing method and system based on a hierarchical monitoring mode.
Background
With the improvement of the social life level and medical level and the reduction of fertility, many areas of the world are in an aging society, and medical care personnel are seriously insufficient. Nowadays, medical institutions, especially middle and large-sized hospitals providing hospitalization of patients, mostly have established a medical information system HIS (hospital information system), and also established a management information system MIS (management information system), which can provide medical information of patients and information such as work and attendance states of medical staff during hospitalization of patients, and timely manage both sides of medical staff, so as to provide more sufficient medical information and more rapid medical services, and various information systems have been provided for medical staff and patients.
With the deep fusion of technologies such as Internet and big data artificial intelligence and the medical care field, the comprehensive monitoring of patients needing to be monitored through an automatic care system can be realized so as to reduce the nursing pressure of medical staff and families.
For example, chinese patent application publication No. CN105472179a discloses a control method and system for answering by nursing level distinction of a nurse station host. The method comprises the steps of determining a nursing level after a patient is admitted, and storing and recording in a storage chip; the nurse station host detects the calling signal and correspondingly judges the calling number and the stored nursing level of the patient.
The Chinese patent application with publication number of CN106559097A discloses a nursing method based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps: establishing a connection relation between a remote server and each intelligent terminal, and taking a unique identification code of the intelligent terminal as an identification of the remote server for identifying the intelligent terminal; configuring and checking authority level of the intelligent terminal for sending the acquired data at a remote server; and the remote server judges whether the acquired environmental data belong to a proper data value, and when the acquired environmental data do not belong to the proper data value, the remote server sends an environmental index adjusting instruction to each intelligent household device arranged in the activity area of the nursed object through the intelligent terminal.
The Chinese patent application with the bulletin number of CN 105678092B discloses an intensive care intelligent alarm management system based on the Internet of things, which adopts the scheme that a data acquisition and control module acquires the running state data of monitoring equipment and vital sign data of a patient in real time and sends the acquired vital sign data to a central monitoring system; analyzing and processing the equipment running state data, identifying the type and the working state of ICU monitoring equipment, and carrying out emergency grading alarm on equipment fault information; the central monitoring system analyzes and compares the vital sign data of the patient with the set alarm range value in real time, and carries out emergency grading alarm on the abnormal vital sign data of the patient.
However, in the prior art, targeted monitoring cannot be performed on various patients, so that applicability of the monitoring system is not strong, targeted setting of wake-up and activation modes of the monitoring system for patients with different danger levels cannot be performed to meet monitoring needs of patients with different physiological defects, and in addition, different specific operations cannot be performed on operation information of a monitored object through a specific pointed terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings in the art described above, the present application provides a care method and system based on a hierarchical monitoring mode.
A care assistance method based on a hierarchical monitoring mode, comprising the steps of:
s1, acquiring physiological index data of a monitored object, and selecting a characteristic physiological index from the physiological index data, wherein the characteristic physiological index is used for indicating a user monitoring mode;
s2, matching corresponding monitoring modes from a monitoring mode table according to the characteristic physiological indexes;
s3, according to the matched monitoring mode, matching corresponding monitoring equipment from a monitoring equipment table;
s4, sending equipment starting information to the monitoring equipment so as to start the monitoring equipment;
s5, after the monitoring equipment recognizes preset designated information, monitoring information acquisition of a monitored object is started;
s6, matching the monitoring information with a monitoring activity table stored in the monitoring equipment to acquire activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information;
s7, the activation request information is sent to the terminal equipment corresponding to the activation request information, the activation request information is analyzed in the terminal equipment, and the operation requested by the activation request information is executed in the terminal equipment.
According to a preferred embodiment, the matching of the corresponding monitoring pattern from the monitoring pattern table according to the physiological index data comprises the following steps:
s21, classifying the physiological function defects of the monitored object according to the physiological index data; wherein the physiological functional defects are classified into the following categories:
loss of mobility;
loss of language ability;
vision ability is lost;
loss of both linguistic and visual capabilities;
mobility, language ability and visual ability are lost;
loss of consciousness;
s22, matching corresponding monitoring modes from a monitoring mode table according to the physiological function deficiency type of the monitored object; wherein the matching monitoring pattern comprises the following ways:
the loss of mobility corresponds to voice monitoring and motion monitoring;
loss of linguistic ability corresponds to action monitoring;
loss of visual ability corresponds to voice monitoring;
the language ability and the visual ability lose corresponding gesture monitoring;
the mobility, language ability and vision ability are lost to the corresponding brain wave monitoring;
loss of consciousness corresponds to heart rate monitoring.
According to a preferred embodiment, the monitoring device starts monitoring information collection of the monitored object after identifying preset specified information, and the method comprises the following steps:
s51, starting monitoring equipment, and monitoring real-time data of a monitored object;
s52, comparing the acquired real-time data with monitoring equipment awakening information stored in the monitoring equipment, and acquiring the activity data of the current monitoring object when the information consistent with the prestored monitoring equipment awakening information is matched;
and S53, performing format conversion on the activity data of the current patient to form monitoring information.
According to a preferred embodiment, the acquired real-time data is compared with monitoring device wake-up information stored in the monitoring device, and when the acquired real-time data matches information consistent with the pre-stored monitoring device wake-up information, the method specifically comprises:
the action monitoring device acquires the appointed limb action of the monitored object and/or;
the voice monitoring equipment acquires a command of speaking the voice of the monitored object and/or;
the gesture monitoring equipment acquires gesture actions made by the monitored object and/or the gesture actions made by the monitored object;
the brain wave monitoring equipment acquires brain wave signals of a monitored object and/or;
heart rate monitoring acquires heart rate indexes of a patient, and when the heart rate or the triaxial acceleration exceeds a normal threshold value, the monitoring system immediately responds.
According to a preferred embodiment, the sending the activation request information to the terminal device corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal device, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal device includes the following steps:
s71, acquiring the activation request information, wherein the activation request information comprises terminal equipment information and operation request information;
s72, according to the terminal equipment information, the activation request information is sent to the corresponding terminal equipment;
s73, terminal equipment information analyzes the activation request information, and operation request information is obtained from the activation request information;
and S74, executing corresponding operation according to the operation request information.
According to a preferred embodiment, the performing a corresponding operation according to the operation request information specifically includes one or more of the following operations:
transmitting state information and/or state information of the monitored object to a remote terminal;
sending alarm information and/or alarm information to a nurse station;
and sending an operation instruction to the automatic nursing robot, and automatically performing setting operation by the automatic nursing robot.
The invention also provides a nursing auxiliary system based on the hierarchical monitoring mode, which is characterized by comprising the following modules:
the physiological index acquisition module is used for acquiring physiological index data of a monitored object and selecting characteristic physiological indexes from the physiological index data, wherein the characteristic physiological indexes are used for indicating a user monitoring mode;
the monitoring mode matching module is used for matching corresponding monitoring modes from a monitoring mode table according to the characteristic physiological indexes;
the monitoring equipment matching module is used for matching corresponding monitoring equipment from the monitoring equipment table according to the matched monitoring mode;
the monitoring equipment starting module is used for sending equipment starting information to the monitoring equipment so as to start the monitoring equipment;
the monitoring device is used for starting monitoring information acquisition of a monitored object after identifying preset designated information;
the monitoring activity matching module is used for matching the monitoring information with a monitoring activity table stored in the monitoring equipment so as to acquire activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information;
and the information sending module is used for sending the activation request information to the terminal equipment corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal equipment, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal equipment.
According to a preferred embodiment, the matching of the corresponding monitoring pattern from the monitoring pattern table according to the physiological index data comprises the following modules:
the physiological defect classification module classifies physiological function defects of the monitored object according to the physiological index data; wherein the physiological functional defects are classified into the following categories:
loss of mobility;
loss of language ability;
vision ability is lost;
loss of both linguistic and visual capabilities;
mobility, language ability and visual ability are lost;
loss of consciousness;
the monitoring mode matching module is used for matching corresponding monitoring modes from the monitoring mode table according to the physiological function deficiency type of the monitored object; wherein the matching monitoring pattern comprises the following ways:
the loss of mobility corresponds to voice monitoring and motion monitoring;
loss of linguistic ability corresponds to action monitoring;
loss of visual ability corresponds to voice monitoring;
the language ability and the visual ability lose corresponding gesture monitoring;
the mobility, language ability and vision ability are lost to the corresponding brain wave monitoring;
loss of consciousness corresponds to heart rate monitoring.
According to a preferred embodiment, the monitoring device starts monitoring information collection of the monitored object after identifying preset specified information, and the monitoring device comprises the following modules:
the real-time monitoring module starts the monitoring equipment and monitors real-time data of the monitored object;
the wake-up module is used for comparing the acquired real-time data with the wake-up information of the monitoring equipment stored in the monitoring equipment, and acquiring the activity data of the current monitoring object when the information consistent with the pre-stored wake-up information of the monitoring equipment is matched;
and the monitoring information acquisition module is used for carrying out format conversion on the activity data of the current monitoring object to form monitoring information.
According to a preferred embodiment, the acquired real-time data is compared with monitoring device wake-up information stored in the monitoring device, and when the acquired real-time data is matched with information consistent with the pre-stored monitoring device wake-up information, the method specifically comprises:
the action monitoring device acquires the appointed limb action of the monitored object and/or;
the voice monitoring equipment acquires a command of speaking the voice of the monitored object and/or;
the gesture monitoring equipment acquires gesture actions made by the monitored object and/or the gesture actions made by the monitored object;
the brain wave monitoring equipment acquires brain wave signals of a monitored object and/or;
heart rate monitoring obtains heart rate metrics of the subject.
According to a preferred embodiment, the sending the activation request information to the terminal device corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal device, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal device includes the following modules:
the activation request information acquisition module acquires the activation request information, wherein the activation request information comprises terminal equipment information and operation request information;
the activation request information sending module is used for sending the activation request information to corresponding terminal equipment according to the terminal equipment information;
the activation request module analyzes the activation request information by the terminal equipment information and acquires operation request information from the activation request information;
and the request operation module is used for executing corresponding operation according to the operation request information.
According to a preferred embodiment, the performing a corresponding operation according to the operation request information specifically includes one or more of the following operations:
transmitting state information and/or state information of the monitored object to a remote terminal;
sending alarm information and/or alarm information to a nurse station;
and sending an operation instruction to the automatic nursing robot, and automatically performing setting operation by the automatic nursing robot.
And in a hierarchical alarm mode, the mobile monitoring end, the nursing staff monitoring end and the emergency call monitoring end are sequentially alarmed.
The nursing method and system based on the hierarchical monitoring mode provided by the invention have at least the following advantages:
(1) The automatic grading management of patients is realized, the monitoring efficiency is improved, and the working intensity of medical staff is reduced; (2) For patients with different physiological defects, providing corresponding monitoring equipment and wake-up and information acquisition measures of the monitoring equipment so as to improve the universality of the system; (3) The equipment is awakened and activated to acquire and send information, so that the power consumption of the system is reduced, and the service life of the system is prolonged; (4) The monitoring information acquired by the monitoring device can be sent to a plurality of received terminal devices so as to realize different operations.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of care based on a hierarchical monitoring mode according to an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a care system based on a hierarchical monitoring mode according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a nursing auxiliary method based on a hierarchical monitoring mode, which is suitable for carrying out classification and classification on a monitored object according to defects of an interaction function to carry out auxiliary nursing.
As shown in fig. 1, the above method includes the steps of:
step S1, acquiring physiological index data of a monitored object, and selecting a characteristic physiological index from the physiological index data, wherein the characteristic physiological index is used for indicating a user monitoring mode;
the physiological index data of the monitored object is obtained, and the relevant physiological index of the monitored object can be imported by the medical integrated management system. For example, the specific physiological index required can be adaptively matched according to the corresponding field information in the monitoring mode table.
The medical staff can also select and import the physiological index data related to the current illness state of the patient from the management system. The relevant physiological index parameters can also be manually input by the user. The acquired data includes data generated by other medical examination and detection systems, such as electrocardiographic data, respiratory data, blood oxygen saturation concentration data, noninvasive blood pressure data, and the like.
S2, matching corresponding monitoring modes from a monitoring mode table according to the physiological index data;
and according to the acquired physiological index parameters, the method for sampling and mining the data is realized to classify the physiological index parameters. The classification criteria may be classified according to the interactive functions of the subject's primary defects. To set up corresponding monitoring methods for the monitored objects with the defect of specific interaction functions. After the classification information of the subject is obtained, the monitoring pattern associated therewith is matched in the monitoring pattern table.
In one embodiment, when classifying the physiological function defects of the subject, the physiological function defects are classified into the following categories:
loss of mobility;
loss of language ability;
vision ability is lost;
loss of both linguistic and visual capabilities;
mobility, language ability and visual ability are lost;
loss of consciousness.
The classification mode can be modified by a system manager according to the actual requirements of medical management.
The subject is classified by physiological parameters, and the existing data mining classification method can be used, and the specific implementation manner is not limited herein.
In one embodiment, matching the monitoring pattern includes the following:
the loss of mobility corresponds to voice monitoring and motion monitoring;
loss of linguistic ability corresponds to action monitoring;
loss of visual ability corresponds to voice monitoring;
the language ability and the visual ability lose corresponding gesture monitoring;
the mobility, language ability and vision ability are lost to the corresponding brain wave monitoring;
consciousness loss correspondence index monitoring.
The monitoring mode can be modified by a system manager according to the actual requirements of medical management.
And S3, matching corresponding monitoring equipment from the monitoring equipment table according to the matched monitoring mode.
In one embodiment, corresponding monitoring devices are set for different monitoring modes in the matching device table. For example, the device corresponding to the voice monitoring mode may be a smart speaker, an internet microphone, or the like; the action monitoring mode corresponds to the video monitoring equipment; the gesture monitoring mode corresponds to gesture recognition equipment; brain wave monitoring corresponds to the head-mounted brain wave monitoring equipment.
Speech recognition, motion recognition, and gesture recognition are all well-known in the art and are not further defined herein.
In one embodiment, brain wave monitoring can collect brain wave signals of paralytic patients through a non-invasive Bluetooth headset brain wave collection device, and the collected brain wave signals are checked and checked, and the brain wave signals are analyzed: if the signal check is correct, analyzing the acquired brain wave signals; discarding the set of signals if the signal verification is incorrect; the analyzed data comprise delta wave of 0-3Hz, theta wave of 4-7Hz, low alpha wave of 8-10Hz, gaobo of 11-13Hz, low beta wave of 14-22Hz, gaobo of 22-30Hz, low gamma wave of 31-45Hz and Gaobo of more than 46Hz, and 8 kinds of brain wave data. And then judging tasks required to be executed by the intelligent nursing equipment according to the acquired brain wave data, and sending control instructions to the intelligent nursing equipment.
And S4, sending equipment starting information to the monitoring equipment so as to start the monitoring equipment.
The monitoring method employs a plurality of monitoring devices, which are in a dormant state. And after receiving the equipment starting information, restarting the corresponding equipment, and performing monitoring on the user so as to reduce the system power consumption.
And S5, after the monitoring equipment recognizes preset designated information, the monitoring equipment starts monitoring information acquisition of the monitored object.
In the process of monitoring the monitored object, the device does not need to collect all monitoring information in real time and process the monitoring information. And only when the monitored physiological parameters are successfully matched with the preset information, the information acquisition of the monitored object is started, and further processing is carried out.
In one embodiment, when the subject needs to request the nurse at the nurse station or the robot to provide relevant help or contact the family member at the remote terminal, the instruction collection operation can be triggered through the formulation action of the current monitoring mode. For example, in the voice monitoring mode, the start operation may be implemented when a specific word is uttered by a user's voice; when the specific action occurs to the limb of the user during action monitoring, starting operation is realized; in the gesture monitoring mode, when a user makes a specific gesture, an acquisition operation is started.
In one embodiment, the action of the monitored object or the monitored parameter can also indicate that the monitored object falls into an emergency condition, immediate help or rescue is needed, and the information acquisition and identification can also be realized. For example, when a user is spasmodic, twitched, whistle or other action that may require immediate assistance, the associated device immediately initiates the collection of its information and further identifies it, and then sends the associated matching information to the corresponding terminal.
And S6, matching the monitoring information with a monitoring activity table stored in the monitoring equipment to acquire the activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information.
In one embodiment, after the monitoring information of the monitored objects is extracted, the monitoring information can be matched in the monitoring activity table to identify the activation request information corresponding to the corresponding monitored objects. Acquiring the activation request information, wherein the activation request information comprises terminal equipment information and operation request information; and sending the activation request information to the corresponding terminal equipment according to the terminal equipment information. For example, when the subject needs to request help from the nurses 'station, the activation request information is submitted to the nurses' station device. Or, if the help of the nursing robot is required, the activation request information is submitted to the robot device.
In one embodiment, the activation request information includes terminal device information and operation request information. The terminal device information indicates information such as a name, an ID, a network address, etc. of the terminal device to be activated. Operation request information indication
In one embodiment, the method specifically includes one or more of the following operations in sending the activation request information to the terminal device:
transmitting state information and/or state information of the monitored object to a remote terminal;
sending alarm information and/or alarm information to a nurse station;
and sending an operation instruction to the automatic nursing robot, and automatically performing setting operation by the automatic nursing robot.
And in a hierarchical alarm mode, the mobile monitoring end, the nursing staff monitoring end and the emergency call monitoring end are sequentially alarmed.
The user can transmit non-critical information to the mobile monitoring end of family through the nursing system, and can send general monitoring information to the monitoring end of nursing staff, and can send alarm information to the emergency call monitoring end when serious danger occurs.
Based on the above-mentioned hierarchical alarm mode, the monitored object with lost voice or visual ability can be realized, information communication is realized with the family, general request information is sent to the mobile monitoring end used by the family, and active contact and information transfer between the lost function monitored object and the family are realized under the condition that the safety monitoring of the monitored object is not affected.
The invention provides a nursing auxiliary system based on a hierarchical monitoring mode, which is suitable for classifying and grading a monitored object according to defects of an interaction function to carry out auxiliary nursing.
As shown in fig. 2, the above method includes the following modules:
the physiological index acquisition module is used for acquiring physiological index data of the monitored object;
the monitoring mode matching module is used for matching corresponding monitoring modes from a monitoring mode table according to the physiological index data;
the monitoring equipment matching module is used for matching corresponding monitoring equipment from the monitoring equipment table according to the matched monitoring mode;
the monitoring equipment starting module is used for sending equipment starting information to the monitoring equipment so as to start the monitoring equipment;
the monitoring device is used for starting monitoring information acquisition of a monitored object after identifying preset designated information;
the monitoring activity matching module is used for matching the monitoring information with a monitoring activity table stored in the monitoring equipment so as to acquire activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information;
and the information sending module is used for sending the activation request information to the terminal equipment corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal equipment, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal equipment.
According to a preferred embodiment, the matching of the corresponding monitoring pattern from the monitoring pattern table according to the physiological index data comprises the following modules:
the physiological defect classification module classifies physiological function defects of the monitored object according to the physiological index data; wherein the physiological functional defects are classified into the following categories:
loss of mobility;
loss of language ability;
vision ability is lost;
loss of both linguistic and visual capabilities;
mobility, language ability and visual ability are lost;
loss of consciousness;
the monitoring mode matching module is used for matching corresponding monitoring modes from the monitoring mode table according to the physiological function deficiency type of the monitored object; wherein the matching monitoring pattern comprises the following ways:
the loss of mobility corresponds to voice monitoring and motion monitoring;
loss of linguistic ability corresponds to action monitoring;
loss of visual ability corresponds to voice monitoring;
the language ability and the visual ability lose corresponding gesture monitoring;
the mobility, language ability and vision ability are lost to the corresponding brain wave monitoring;
loss of consciousness corresponds to heart rate monitoring.
According to a preferred embodiment, the monitoring device starts monitoring information collection of the monitored object after identifying preset specified information, and the monitoring device comprises the following modules:
the real-time monitoring module starts the monitoring equipment and monitors real-time data of the monitored object;
the wake-up module is used for comparing the acquired real-time data with the wake-up information of the monitoring equipment stored in the monitoring equipment, and acquiring the activity data of the current monitoring object when the information consistent with the pre-stored wake-up information of the monitoring equipment is matched;
and the monitoring information acquisition module is used for carrying out format conversion on the activity data of the current monitoring object to form monitoring information.
According to a preferred embodiment, the acquired real-time data is compared with monitoring device wake-up information stored in the monitoring device, and when the acquired real-time data is matched with information consistent with the pre-stored monitoring device wake-up information, the method specifically comprises:
the action monitoring device acquires the appointed limb action of the monitored object and/or;
the voice monitoring equipment acquires a command of speaking the voice of the monitored object and/or;
the gesture monitoring equipment acquires gesture actions made by the monitored object and/or the gesture actions made by the monitored object;
the brain wave monitoring equipment acquires brain wave signals of a monitored object and/or;
when the heart rate or the triaxial acceleration exceeds the normal threshold
According to a preferred embodiment, the sending the activation request information to the terminal device corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal device, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal device includes the following modules:
the activation request information acquisition module acquires the activation request information, wherein the activation request information comprises terminal equipment information and operation request information;
the activation request information sending module is used for sending the activation request information to corresponding terminal equipment according to the terminal equipment information;
the activation request module analyzes the activation request information by the terminal equipment information and acquires operation request information from the activation request information;
and the request operation module is used for executing corresponding operation according to the operation request information.
According to a preferred embodiment, the performing a corresponding operation according to the operation request information specifically includes one or more of the following operations:
transmitting state information and/or state information of the monitored object to a remote terminal;
sending alarm information and/or alarm information to a nurse station;
and sending an operation instruction to the automatic nursing robot, and automatically performing setting operation by the automatic nursing robot.
It should be understood that although the present disclosure has been described in terms of various embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate technical solution, and this description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should consider the disclosure as a whole, and the technical solutions in the various embodiments may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that will be understood by those skilled in the art.
The above list of detailed descriptions is only specific to practical embodiments of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent embodiments or modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A care assistance method based on a hierarchical monitoring mode, comprising the steps of:
s1, acquiring physiological index data of a monitored object, and selecting a characteristic physiological index from the physiological index data, wherein the characteristic physiological index is used for indicating a user monitoring mode;
s2, matching corresponding monitoring modes from a monitoring mode table according to the characteristic physiological indexes; the matching of the corresponding monitoring mode from the monitoring mode table according to the characteristic physiological index data comprises the following steps: s21, classifying the physiological function defects of the monitored object according to the characteristic physiological index data; wherein the physiological functional defects are classified into the following categories:
loss of mobility;
loss of language ability;
vision ability is lost;
loss of both linguistic and visual capabilities;
mobility, language ability and visual ability are lost;
loss of consciousness;
s22, matching corresponding monitoring modes from a monitoring mode table according to the physiological function deficiency type of the monitored object; wherein the matching monitoring pattern comprises the following ways:
the loss of mobility corresponds to voice monitoring and motion monitoring;
loss of linguistic ability corresponds to action monitoring;
loss of visual ability corresponds to voice monitoring;
the language ability and the visual ability lose corresponding gesture monitoring;
the mobility, language ability and vision ability are lost to the corresponding brain wave monitoring;
monitoring heart rate indexes corresponding to consciousness loss;
s3, according to the matched monitoring mode, matching corresponding monitoring equipment from a monitoring equipment table;
s4, sending equipment starting information to the monitoring equipment so as to start the monitoring equipment;
s5, after the monitoring equipment recognizes preset designated information, monitoring information acquisition of a monitored object is started;
s6, matching the monitoring information with a monitoring activity table stored in the monitoring equipment to acquire activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information;
s7, the activation request information is sent to the terminal equipment corresponding to the activation request information, the activation request information is analyzed in the terminal equipment, and the operation requested by the activation request information is executed in the terminal equipment.
2. The care assistance method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the monitoring device, after recognizing the preset designation information, starts the monitoring information collection of the subject, comprising the steps of:
s51, starting monitoring equipment, and monitoring real-time data of a monitored object;
s52, comparing the acquired real-time data with monitoring equipment awakening information stored in the monitoring equipment, and acquiring the activity data of the current monitoring object when the information consistent with the prestored monitoring equipment awakening information is matched;
and S53, performing format conversion on the activity data of the current patient to form monitoring information.
3. A care assistance method according to claim 2, characterized in that: comparing the acquired real-time data with monitoring equipment wake-up information stored in the monitoring equipment, and when the information consistent with the pre-stored monitoring equipment wake-up information is matched, specifically comprising:
the action monitoring device acquires the appointed limb action of the monitored object and/or;
the voice monitoring equipment acquires a specific instruction of the voice speaking of the monitored object and/or;
the gesture monitoring equipment acquires specific gesture actions made by the monitored object and/or the specific gesture actions made by the monitored object;
the brain wave monitoring equipment acquires brain wave signals of a monitored object and/or;
the heart rate indicator fluctuates beyond a set threshold.
4. A care assistance method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the step of sending the activation request information to the terminal equipment corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal equipment, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal equipment, comprises the following steps:
s71, acquiring the activation request information, wherein the activation request information comprises terminal equipment information and operation request information;
s72, according to the terminal equipment information, the activation request information is sent to the corresponding terminal equipment;
s73, terminal equipment information analyzes the activation request information, and operation request information is obtained from the activation request information;
and S74, executing corresponding operation according to the operation request information.
5. The care-assist method as set forth in claim 4, wherein: and executing corresponding operations according to the operation request information, wherein the operations specifically comprise one or more of the following operations:
transmitting state information and/or state information of the monitored object to a remote terminal;
sending alarm information and/or alarm information to a nurse station;
and sending an operation instruction to the automatic nursing robot, and automatically performing setting operation by the automatic nursing robot.
6. The care support method according to claim 5, wherein: the sending the state information of the monitored object to the remote terminal specifically includes:
and in a hierarchical alarm mode, the mobile monitoring end, the nursing staff monitoring end and the emergency call monitoring end are sequentially alarmed.
7. A care assistance system based on a hierarchical monitoring mode, comprising the following modules:
the physiological index acquisition module is used for acquiring physiological index data of a monitored object and selecting characteristic physiological indexes from the physiological index data, wherein the characteristic physiological indexes are used for indicating a user monitoring mode;
the monitoring mode matching module is used for matching corresponding monitoring modes from a monitoring mode table according to the characteristic physiological indexes; the monitoring mode matching module comprises the following modules:
the physiological defect classification module classifies physiological function defects of the monitored object according to the physiological index data; wherein the physiological functional defects are classified into the following categories:
loss of mobility;
loss of language ability;
vision ability is lost;
loss of both linguistic and visual capabilities;
mobility, language ability and visual ability are lost;
loss of consciousness;
the monitoring mode matching module is used for matching corresponding monitoring modes from the monitoring mode table according to the physiological function deficiency type of the monitored object; wherein the matching monitoring pattern comprises the following ways:
the loss of mobility corresponds to voice monitoring and motion monitoring;
loss of linguistic ability corresponds to action monitoring;
loss of visual ability corresponds to voice monitoring;
the language ability and the visual ability lose corresponding gesture monitoring;
the mobility, language ability and vision ability are lost to the corresponding brain wave monitoring;
consciousness loss corresponding heart rate index monitoring
The monitoring equipment matching module is used for matching corresponding monitoring equipment from the monitoring equipment table according to the matched monitoring mode; the monitoring equipment starting module is used for sending equipment starting information to the monitoring equipment so as to start the monitoring equipment; the monitoring device is used for starting monitoring information acquisition of a monitored object after identifying preset designated information;
the monitoring activity matching module is used for matching the monitoring information with a monitoring activity table stored in the monitoring equipment so as to acquire activation request information corresponding to the monitoring information;
and the information sending module is used for sending the activation request information to the terminal equipment corresponding to the activation request information, analyzing the activation request information in the terminal equipment, and executing the operation requested by the activation request information in the terminal equipment.
8. The care support system of claim 7 wherein: comparing the acquired real-time data with monitoring equipment wake-up information stored in the monitoring equipment, and when the information consistent with the pre-stored monitoring equipment wake-up information is matched, specifically comprising:
the action monitoring device acquires the appointed limb action of the monitored object and/or;
the voice monitoring equipment acquires a command of speaking the voice of the monitored object and/or;
the gesture monitoring equipment acquires gesture actions made by the monitored object and/or the gesture actions made by the monitored object;
the brain wave monitoring equipment acquires brain wave signals of a monitored object and/or;
heart rate monitoring obtains heart rate metrics of the subject.
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