Emergency treatment equipment for burn of burn department arm
Technical Field
The invention relates to treatment equipment, in particular to emergency treatment equipment for arm burn of burn department.
Background
If the burned arm does not treat the wounded in time and reasonably for a long time, the problems of scars easily left, long healing time and the like are solved, the existing treatment mode mainly comprises manually taking a disinfection spray to spray the burned part, the spraying is uneven, the labor is consumed, the burned part of the patient cannot be treated in time, and therefore treatment equipment is required to be designed.
Patent application: CN210331358U, publication day is 20200417, disclose a burn branch of academic or vocational study is with atomizer, the device is through pressing head, stopper and shower nozzle's setting, after the user used, rotatable pressing head for the inside stopper of pressing head and shower nozzle carries out the joint, plays a spacing fixed effect to pressing head, avoids appearing the mistake and bumps the phenomenon, causes unnecessary liquid medicine extravagant, has reduced the chance that liquid medicine contacted with oxygen and moisture in the air, and the device sprays the medicament through manual pressing, and this kind of mode consumes the manpower, has reduced work efficiency.
Therefore, there is a particular need to design an automatic spray, dust-proof and automatic fixing emergency treatment device for burn department arm burn, which solves the problems existing in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic spraying, dustproof and automatic fixing emergency treatment equipment for burn of arms of burn department, so as to solve the defects that the prior treatment mode proposed in the background art consumes labor and has uneven spraying.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an emergency treatment device for burn of an arm of a burn department, comprising:
the device comprises a base and a supporting block, wherein the supporting block is arranged in the upper middle of the base;
the fan group is arranged on the base;
the base is provided with a positioning mechanism;
the positioning mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism;
the feeding mechanism is provided with a feed box;
the lower side of the feed box is provided with a universal hose;
a water outlet is arranged at the lower side of the universal hose;
the opening and closing mechanism is connected between the positioning mechanism and the feed box.
The invention is further provided with: the positioning mechanism comprises:
the base is uniformly provided with four first guide sleeves;
the guide rod is arranged on the upper side of the first guide sleeve in a sliding way;
the sliding installation blocks are connected between the tops of the four guide rods and are connected with the base in a sliding manner;
the first springs are connected between the guide rods and the adjacent first guide sleeves;
the arc-shaped soft board is arranged on the sliding installation block.
The invention is further provided with: the feeding mechanism comprises:
the driving motor is arranged on the sliding mounting block;
the sliding installation block is internally provided with a sliding rail;
the support frame is arranged on the slide rail in a sliding manner and is connected with the feed box;
the second sleeve is arranged in the sliding mounting block;
the upper part in the sliding installation block is provided with a first shaft sleeve;
the screw rod is rotatably arranged between the first shaft sleeve and the second shaft sleeve and is connected with an output shaft of the driving motor;
the nut is arranged on the supporting frame, and the screw rod is connected with the nut in a threaded mode.
The invention is further provided with: the opening and closing mechanism includes:
the upper part in the sliding installation block is provided with a first rack;
the movable block is arranged at the lower side of the feed box in a sliding way and is matched with the first rack;
the two sides of the feed box are provided with second guide sleeves which are connected with the movable block in a sliding manner; and the second springs are connected between the two sides of the movable block and the second guide sleeve on the same side.
The invention is further provided with: still including pressurizing mechanism, pressurizing mechanism includes:
the screw cover is connected with the upper side of the feed box in a threaded manner;
the upper part of the screw cover is provided with a guide pipe;
the upper part of the screw cover is provided with an air chamber which is connected with the guide pipe;
the piston rod is arranged on the air chamber in a sliding manner;
the one-way valve is arranged on the guide pipe;
and a third spring is connected between the piston rod and the air chamber.
The invention is further provided with: still including slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism includes:
the support frame is provided with a third shaft sleeve;
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the third shaft sleeve;
the upper side of the rotating shaft is provided with a cam which is matched with the piston rod;
the gear is arranged at the lower side of the rotating shaft;
the second rack is arranged in the sliding mounting block and meshed with the gear.
The invention is further provided with: still including covering the mechanism, covering the mechanism and including:
hinge is arranged on two sides of the upper part of the sliding installation block;
the cover plate is hinged between the two hinges;
the cover plate is provided with a first magnet;
and the second magnet is arranged on the upper part of the sliding installation block and is matched with the first magnet.
The invention is further provided with: still including self-locking mechanism, self-locking mechanism includes:
two sides of the sliding installation block are provided with two brackets;
the connecting rod is rotationally arranged on the bracket;
the fourth springs are connected between two sides of the connecting rod and the adjacent brackets, and the fourth springs are wound on the connecting rod;
and two sides of the base are respectively provided with two third racks which are matched with the adjacent connecting rods.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: 1. according to the invention, the sliding mounting block is moved downwards, so that the guide rod and the arc-shaped soft plate move downwards, the arc-shaped soft plate clamps the arm, and the first spring is compressed, so that the positioning and clamping effects are achieved;
2. by starting the driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, so that the nut is driven to move rightwards, and the feed box and the support frame move rightwards along the slide rail, the effect of moving spraying is achieved, and the labor is saved;
3. the movable block is meshed with the first rack, and the first rack drives the movable block to move backwards, so that the second spring is compressed, and then the medicament flows into the universal hose from the feed box, and the effect of controlling the valve is achieved;
4. the third spring is compressed by moving the piston rod backwards, and the one-way valve enables gas to enter at the moment, so that the gas enters the feed box through the guide pipe, and the water outlet sprays the medicament out under the action of pressure, so that the pressurizing effect is achieved;
5. the rotating shaft rotates, and then the cam rotates, when the top of the cam contacts the piston rod, the cam drives the piston rod to move backwards, and the effect of automatic pressurization is achieved;
6. the cover plate is reversely rotated, so that the hinge reversely rotates, and the second magnet attracts the first magnet, thereby achieving the effect of covering and preventing dust from falling on the base to influence the treatment effect;
7. when the sliding installation block is moved downwards, the sliding installation block drives the support to move downwards, so that the connecting rod moves downwards, the third rack is matched with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is clamped by the third rack, the self-locking effect is achieved, and the manual continuous moving operation is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second part of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the positioning structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first part of the structure of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second part of the structure of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the pressurizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the pressurizing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of the covering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing a second perspective structure of the covering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic view of the part B of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a self-locking mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the self-locking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a second part of the self-locking mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. base, 2, supporting block, 3, fan group, 4, workbin, 5, universal hose, 6, delivery port, 7, positioning mechanism, 71, sliding mounting block, 72, guide arm, 73, first guide sleeve, 74, first spring, 75, arc soft board, 8, feeding mechanism, 81, slide rail, 82, support frame, 83, driving motor, 84, first shaft sleeve, 85, second shaft sleeve, 86, lead screw, 87, nut, 9, opening and closing mechanism, 91, movable block, 92, second guide sleeve, 93, second spring, 94, first rack, 10, pressurizing mechanism, 101, screw cap, 102, guide pipe, 103, air chamber, 104, piston rod, 105, third spring, 106, check valve, 11, rotating mechanism, 111, third shaft sleeve, 112, rotating shaft, 113, cam, 114, gear, 115, second rack, 12, covering mechanism, 121, cover plate, 122, hinge, 123, first magnet, 124, second magnet, 13, self-locking mechanism, 131, bracket, 132, connecting rod, 133, fourth spring, 134, and third rack.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present invention as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," "sleeved," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be the communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, so that those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-20, an emergency treatment device for burn of arms of burn department comprises a base 1, a supporting block 2, a fan set 3, a feed box 4, a universal hose 5, a water outlet 6, a positioning mechanism 7, a feeding mechanism 8 and an opening and closing mechanism 9, wherein the supporting block 2 is arranged in the middle of the base 1, the fan set 3 is arranged on the front side of the base 1, the positioning mechanism 7 is arranged on the base 1, the feeding mechanism 8 is arranged on the positioning mechanism 7, the feed box 4 is arranged on the feeding mechanism 8, the universal hose 5 is arranged on the lower side of the feed box 4, the water outlet 6 is arranged on the lower side of the universal hose 5, and the opening and closing mechanism 9 is connected between the positioning mechanism 7 and the feed box 4.
The positioning mechanism 7 comprises a sliding mounting block 71, guide rods 72, first guide sleeves 73, first springs 74 and arc-shaped soft plates 75, four first guide sleeves 73 are uniformly arranged on the base 1, the guide rods 72 are slidably arranged on the upper sides of the first guide sleeves 73, the sliding mounting block 71 is connected between the tops of the four guide rods 72, the sliding mounting block 71 is slidably connected with the base 1, the first springs 74 are connected between the guide rods 72 and the adjacent first guide sleeves 73, and the arc-shaped soft plates 75 are arranged on the right sides of the sliding mounting blocks 71.
The feeding mechanism 8 comprises a sliding rail 81, a supporting frame 82, a driving motor 83, a first shaft sleeve 84, a second shaft sleeve 85, a screw rod 86 and a nut 87, wherein the driving motor 83 is arranged on the left side of the sliding mounting block 71, the sliding rail 81 is arranged on the front side of the sliding mounting block 71, the supporting frame 82 is arranged on the sliding rail 81 in a sliding mode, the supporting frame 82 is connected with the feed box 4, the second shaft sleeve 85 is arranged on the rear side of the right part of the sliding mounting block 71, the first shaft sleeve 84 is arranged on the upper part of the sliding mounting block 71, the screw rod 86 is rotatably arranged between the first shaft sleeve 84 and the second shaft sleeve 85, the screw rod 86 is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 83, the nut 87 is arranged on the rear side of the supporting frame 82, and the screw rod 86 is in threaded connection with the nut 87.
The opening and closing mechanism 9 comprises a movable block 91, a second guide sleeve 92, a second spring 93 and a first rack 94, wherein the first rack 94 is arranged on the upper portion in the sliding installation block 71, the movable block 91 is arranged on the lower side of the material box 4 in a sliding mode, the movable block 91 is matched with the first rack 94, the second guide sleeve 92 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the material box 4, the second guide sleeve 92 is connected with the movable block 91 in a sliding mode, and the second spring 93 is connected between the left side and the right side of the movable block 91 and the second guide sleeve 92 on the same side.
The pressurizing mechanism 10 comprises a screw cover 101, a guide pipe 102, an air chamber 103, a piston rod 104, a third spring 105 and a one-way valve 106, wherein the screw cover 101 is connected to the upper side of the material box 4 in a threaded mode, the guide pipe 102 is arranged on the upper portion of the screw cover 101, the air chamber 103 is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the screw cover 101, the air chamber 103 is connected with the guide pipe 102, the piston rod 104 is arranged on the front side of the air chamber 103 in a sliding mode, the one-way valve 106 is arranged on the left side of the guide pipe 102, and the third spring 105 is connected between the piston rod 104 and the air chamber 103.
The rotary mechanism 11 comprises a third shaft sleeve 111, a rotary shaft 112, a cam 113, a gear 114 and a second rack 115, wherein the third shaft sleeve 111 is arranged on the front side of the support frame 82, the rotary shaft 112 is rotatably arranged on the third shaft sleeve 111, the cam 113 is arranged on the upper side of the rotary shaft 112, the cam 113 is matched with the piston rod 104, the gear 114 is arranged on the lower side of the rotary shaft 112, the second rack 115 is arranged on the inner front side of the sliding mounting block 71, and the second rack 115 is meshed with the gear 114.
The cover mechanism 12 comprises a cover plate 121, hinges 122, first magnets 123 and second magnets 124, hinges 122 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the sliding installation block 71, the cover plate 121 is connected between the two hinges 122 in a hinged mode, the first magnets 123 are arranged on the rear side of the cover plate 121, the second magnets 124 are arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the sliding installation block 71, and the second magnets 124 are matched with the first magnets 123.
The self-locking mechanism 13 is further included, the self-locking mechanism 13 comprises a bracket 131, a connecting rod 132, a fourth spring 133 and a third rack 134, two brackets 131 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the sliding mounting block 71, the connecting rod 132 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 131, the fourth spring 133 is respectively connected between the left side and the right side of the connecting rod 132 and the adjacent bracket 131, the fourth spring 133 is wound on the connecting rod 132, two third racks 134 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the base 1, and the third racks 134 are matched with the adjacent connecting rod 132.
When people need to treat burned arms, people can use the emergency treatment equipment for burn of arms of burn department, firstly, people inject a proper amount of medicament into the feed box 4, then people put the arms on the supporting blocks 2, the burned parts face upwards, at the moment, people move the positioning mechanism 7 downwards, then people start the feeding mechanism 8, the feeding mechanism 8 moves to drive the feed box 4 to move so as to drive the opening and closing mechanism 9 to move, the medicament flows into the water outlet 6 from the universal hose 5, and then the water outlet 6 sprays the medicament on the burned parts, at the moment, people start the fan set 3, the fan set 3 rotates so that the medicament spraying range is wider, when spraying is finished, people control the feeding mechanism 8 to rotate reversely, so that the opening and closing mechanism 9 moves reversely, then the feeding mechanism 8 is closed, the positioning mechanism 7 is released, and the positioning mechanism 7 resets.
After people put the arm on supporting shoe 2, people move sliding mounting piece 71 downwards to make guide arm 72 and arc soft board 75 downwardly moving, arc soft board 75 presss from both sides the arm, and then first spring 74 is compressed, has reached the effect that the location is pressed from both sides tightly, when handling, people loosen sliding mounting piece 71, thereby makes first spring 74 reset drive sliding mounting piece 71 and guide arm 72 reset, and then arc soft board 75 resets.
After the sliding mounting block 71 moves downwards, people start the driving motor 83, the output shaft of the driving motor 83 rotates to drive the screw rod 86 to rotate, so that the nut 87 is driven to move rightwards, the feed box 4 and the support frame 82 move rightwards along the sliding rail 81, then the output shaft of the driving motor 83 is controlled by people to rotate reversely, so that the nut 87 moves leftwards, the feed box 4 and the support frame 82 move leftwards along the sliding rail 81, the effect of moving spraying is achieved, and manpower is saved.
The feed box 4 moves rightwards to drive the movable block 91 to move rightwards, when the movable block 91 is meshed with the first rack 94, the first rack 94 drives the movable block 91 to move backwards, so that the second spring 93 is compressed, and then the medicament flows into the universal hose 5 from the feed box 4, and when the movable block 91 is not meshed with the first rack 94, the second spring 93 resets to drive the movable block 91 to reset, and the effect of valve control is achieved.
Firstly, people rotate the screw cap 101 so as to rotate the screw cap 101 open, then people inject the medicament into the feed box 4, after injection is completed, people reversely rotate the screw cap 101, the screw cap 101 is fixed on the feed box 4, when the feed box 4 moves rightwards, people backwards move the piston rod 104, so that the third spring 105 is compressed, at the moment, the check valve 106 enables gas to enter, and then the gas enters the feed box 4 through the guide pipe 102, the medicament is sprayed out from the water outlet 6 under the action of pressure, the pressurizing effect is achieved, and when the pressurization is not needed, people loosen the piston rod 104, so that the third spring 105 is reset to drive the piston rod 104 to reset.
The support frame 82 moves rightwards to drive the rotating shaft 112 to move rightwards, at the moment, the gear 114 is meshed with the second rack 115, so that the gear 114 rotates, the rotating shaft 112 rotates, the cam 113 rotates, when the top of the cam 113 contacts the piston rod 104, the cam 113 drives the piston rod 104 to move backwards, the effect of automatic pressurization is achieved, and when the top of the cam 113 is far away from the piston rod 104, the piston rod 104 is reset.
When people need to add the medicament, people rotate the cover plate 121 to make the hinge 122 rotate, and then the first magnet 123 is kept away from the second magnet 124, when people add the completion medicament, people reversely rotate the cover plate 121, so that the hinge 122 reversely rotates, and then the second magnet 124 attracts the first magnet 123, so that the covering effect is achieved, and dust is prevented from falling on the base 1 to influence the treatment effect.
When people move the sliding installation block 71 downwards, the sliding installation block 71 drives the bracket 131 to move downwards, so that the connecting rod 132 moves downwards, when people move the sliding installation block 71 to a proper height, people stop moving the sliding installation block 71, at the moment, the third rack 134 is matched with the connecting rod 132, so that the third rack 134 clamps the connecting rod 132, the self-locking effect is achieved, the manual continuous moving operation is reduced, when the processing is finished, people rotate the connecting rod 132, so that the fourth spring 133 is in torsion deformation, and when the sliding installation block 71 drives the bracket 131 to reset, people loosen the connecting rod 132, so that the fourth spring 133 drives the connecting rod 132 to reset.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.