CN114448493A - Satellite integrated data interaction system - Google Patents

Satellite integrated data interaction system Download PDF

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CN114448493A
CN114448493A CN202111639948.8A CN202111639948A CN114448493A CN 114448493 A CN114448493 A CN 114448493A CN 202111639948 A CN202111639948 A CN 202111639948A CN 114448493 A CN114448493 A CN 114448493A
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data interaction
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CN114448493B (en
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邢川
王睿
吕原草
李翔
韩笑冬
徐楠
宫江雷
武长青
冯彦君
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China Academy of Space Technology CAST
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种卫星一体化数据交互系统,该系统包括:高速数据交互架构、中速数据交互架构以及低速数据交互架构,其中,高速数据交互架构包括至少一个计算节点、第一交换机和至少一个第一设备,以实现计算节点与第一设备之间的高速数据交互;中速数据交互架构包括第一交换机、第二交换机以及至少一个第二设备,以实现第一设备和第二设备之间的中速数据交互;中速数据交互架构包括至少一个计算节点和至少一个第三设备,以通过1553B总线实现计算节点与第三设备之间的低速数据交互。本申请解决了现有技术中数据传输能力不足的技术问题。

Figure 202111639948

The present application discloses a satellite integrated data interaction system, which includes: a high-speed data interaction architecture, a medium-speed data interaction architecture, and a low-speed data interaction architecture, wherein the high-speed data interaction architecture includes at least one computing node, a first switch, and at least one A first device to realize high-speed data interaction between the computing node and the first device; the medium-speed data interaction architecture includes a first switch, a second switch and at least one second device to realize the interaction between the first device and the second device. The medium-speed data exchange between the two; the medium-speed data exchange architecture includes at least one computing node and at least one third device, so as to realize the low-speed data exchange between the computing node and the third device through the 1553B bus. The present application solves the technical problem of insufficient data transmission capability in the prior art.

Figure 202111639948

Description

一种卫星一体化数据交互系统A satellite integrated data exchange system

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及航天器通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种卫星一体化数据交互系统。The present application relates to the technical field of spacecraft communication, and in particular, to a satellite integrated data interaction system.

背景技术Background technique

随着航天器通信技术的迅猛发展,卫星通信由于具有通信范围大、可靠性高以及多址联接等优点被广泛应用于多种不同领域,且卫星种类和功能也越来越丰富。针对不同的功能和需求,卫星上配置了多种类型的载荷和计算节点,如,载荷包括星敏、地敏、图像处理设备、数据处理设备等,计算节点包括智能计算节点、逻辑计算节点、数字信号处理计算节点等。为了实现数据处理和信息传输,卫星中载荷和计算节点之间进行数据交互。With the rapid development of spacecraft communication technology, satellite communication has been widely used in many different fields due to its advantages of large communication range, high reliability and multiple access, and the types and functions of satellites are becoming more and more abundant. For different functions and requirements, various types of payloads and computing nodes are configured on the satellite. For example, payloads include star-sensing, ground-sensing, image processing equipment, data processing equipment, etc., and computing nodes include intelligent computing nodes, logical computing nodes, Digital signal processing computing nodes, etc. In order to realize data processing and information transmission, data interaction is carried out between the payload in the satellite and the computing nodes.

目前,为了实现载荷和计算节点之间的数据交互,卫星中计算节点和载荷可通过1553B总线或SWP总线进行连接,但是由于1553B总线适用于低速数据传输(1Mbit/s),SWP总线数据传输速率最大不超过200Mbit/s。未来,随着对卫星智能化处理需求的提高,需要载荷与计算节点间进行高速信息交换,其速率高达几Gbits/s,甚至几十Gbits/s,但是现有的卫星通信系统数据传输速率无法满足其需求,因此如何实现高速数据传输成为亟待解决的问题。At present, in order to realize the data interaction between the payload and the computing node, the computing node and the payload in the satellite can be connected through the 1553B bus or the SWP bus, but since the 1553B bus is suitable for low-speed data transmission (1Mbit/s), the SWP bus data transmission rate The maximum does not exceed 200Mbit/s. In the future, with the increasing demand for satellite intelligent processing, high-speed information exchange between loads and computing nodes is required, and the rate is as high as several Gbits/s or even tens of Gbits/s. To meet its needs, how to achieve high-speed data transmission has become an urgent problem to be solved.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术中数据传输能力不足。本申请提供了一种卫星一体化数据交互系统,本申请实施例所提供的方案中,采用高速数据交互架构、中速数据交互架构以及低速数据交互架构多个数据交互架构并存的方式,一方面支持高速数据的传输,以使得卫星系统支持高速数据传输能力,解决当前卫星系统数据交互速率低的问题;另一方面支持多种数据传输速率并存,为高、中、低速其他总线提供接入能力,提高卫星系统的适应性。The technical problem solved by the present application is that the data transmission capability in the prior art is insufficient. The application provides a satellite integrated data interaction system. In the solution provided by the embodiments of the application, a high-speed data interaction architecture, a medium-speed data interaction architecture, and a low-speed data interaction architecture coexist with multiple data interaction architectures. Support high-speed data transmission, so that the satellite system can support high-speed data transmission capability and solve the problem of low data exchange rate in the current satellite system; , to improve the adaptability of the satellite system.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种卫星一体化数据交互系统,该系统包括:高速数据交互架构、中速数据交互架构以及低速数据交互架构,其中,In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a satellite integrated data interaction system, the system includes: a high-speed data interaction architecture, a medium-speed data interaction architecture, and a low-speed data interaction architecture, wherein,

高速数据交互架构包括至少一个计算节点、第一交换机和至少一个第一设备,第一交换机一端通过RapidIO总线与至少一个计算节点连接,另一端通过RapidIO总线与至少一个第一设备连接,以实现计算节点与第一设备之间的高速数据交互,其中,第一设备是指使用RapidIO总线传输数据的设备;The high-speed data interaction architecture includes at least one computing node, a first switch, and at least one first device. One end of the first switch is connected to the at least one computing node through the RapidIO bus, and the other end is connected to the at least one first device through the RapidIO bus to implement computing. High-speed data interaction between the node and the first device, wherein the first device refers to a device that uses the RapidIO bus to transmit data;

中速数据交互架构包括第一交换机、第二交换机以及至少一个第二设备,第二交换机一端通过SWP总线与至少一个第二设备连接,另一端与第一交换机连接,以实现第一设备和第二设备之间的中速数据交互,其中,第二设备是指使用SWP总线传输数据的设备;The medium-speed data interaction architecture includes a first switch, a second switch, and at least one second device. One end of the second switch is connected to the at least one second device through the SWP bus, and the other end is connected to the first switch, so as to realize the first device and the second device. Medium-speed data interaction between two devices, wherein the second device refers to a device that uses the SWP bus to transmit data;

中速数据交互架构包括至少一个计算节点和至少一个第三设备,每个计算节点通过1553B总线与至少一个第三设备连接,以通过1553B总线实现计算节点与第三设备之间的低速数据交互,其中,第三设备为1553B总线的远程终端RT。The medium-speed data interaction architecture includes at least one computing node and at least one third device, and each computing node is connected to at least one third device through the 1553B bus, so as to realize low-speed data interaction between the computing node and the third device through the 1553B bus, Among them, the third device is the remote terminal RT of the 1553B bus.

可选地,至少一个第一设备包括卫星内部使用RapidIO总线传输数据的设备和/或卫星外部使用RapidIO总线传输数据的设备。Optionally, the at least one first device includes a device that uses the RapidIO bus to transmit data inside the satellite and/or a device that uses the RapidIO bus to transmit data outside the satellite.

可选地,低速数据交互架构,还包括:CSB总线的至少一个远程终端RT,至少一个远程终端通过CSB总线与一个或多个第二设备连接。Optionally, the low-speed data interaction architecture further includes: at least one remote terminal RT of the CSB bus, where the at least one remote terminal is connected to one or more second devices through the CSB bus.

可选地,至少一个第二设备包括一个或多个一级远置终端以及一个或多个二级远置终端,其中,每个一级远置终端通过SWP总线直接与第二交换机连接,每个二级远置终端通过SWP总线与一级远置终端连接。Optionally, at least one second device includes one or more first-level remote terminals and one or more second-level remote terminals, wherein each first-level remote terminal is directly connected to the second switch through the SWP bus, and each A second-level remote terminal is connected with the first-level remote terminal through the SWP bus.

可选地,第一交换机与至少一个第一设备之间,第一交换机和每个计算节点之间均通过一个或多个RapidIO通道进行数据交互。Optionally, data interaction is performed between the first switch and at least one first device, and between the first switch and each computing node through one or more RapidIO channels.

可选地,第二交换机与至少一个第二设备之间通过一个或多个SWP通道进行数据交互。Optionally, data interaction is performed between the second switch and the at least one second device through one or more SWP channels.

可选地,每个计算节点,具体用于:Optionally, each compute node, specifically for:

通过1553B总线从至少一个第三设备获取低速数据,或通过SWP总线从至少一个第二设备获取中速数据,或通过RapidIO总线从至少一个第一设备获取高速数据;Obtain low-speed data from at least one third device through the 1553B bus, or obtain medium-speed data from at least one second device through the SWP bus, or obtain high-speed data from at least one first device through the RapidIO bus;

对低速数据、中速数据或高速数据进行处理得到处理后的数据,其中,处理后的数据包括处理后的低速数据、处理后的中速数据或处理后的高速数据;Process low-speed data, medium-speed data or high-speed data to obtain processed data, wherein the processed data includes processed low-speed data, processed medium-speed data or processed high-speed data;

将处理后的数据低速数据发送给至少一个第二设备或至少一个第一设备;或将处理后的中速数据发送给至少一个第一设备或至少一个第三设备;或将处理后的高速数据发送给至少一个第一设备或至少一个第二设备。Send the processed data low-speed data to at least one second device or at least one first device; or send the processed medium-speed data to at least one first device or at least one third device; or send the processed high-speed data Sent to at least one first device or at least one second device.

可选地,对低速数据、中速数据或高速数据进行处理得到处理后的数据,包括:Optionally, low-speed data, medium-speed data or high-speed data are processed to obtain processed data, including:

对于中速数据交互架构与高速数据交互架构之间的传输,对中速数据进行协议转换得到处理后的中速数据,或将高速数据进行协议转换得到处理后的高速数据,其中,处理后的中速数据支持RapidIO总线协议,处理后的高速数据支持SWP总线协议;For the transmission between the medium-speed data interaction architecture and the high-speed data interaction architecture, perform protocol conversion on medium-speed data to obtain processed medium-speed data, or perform protocol conversion on high-speed data to obtain processed high-speed data. The medium-speed data supports the RapidIO bus protocol, and the processed high-speed data supports the SWP bus protocol;

对于从低速数据交互架构到高速数据交互架构之间的传输,获取低速数据中传输层协议段数据,将传输层协议段数据封装为VCDU格式的数据,将封装后的数据作为处理后的低速数据。For the transmission from the low-speed data interaction architecture to the high-speed data interaction architecture, obtain the transport layer protocol segment data in the low-speed data, encapsulate the transport layer protocol segment data into data in VCDU format, and use the encapsulated data as the processed low-speed data .

可选地,计算节点,还用于:根据一个或多个RapidIO通道的状态选择与每个第一设备进行数据交互的通道;Optionally, the computing node is further configured to: select a channel for data interaction with each first device according to the state of one or more RapidIO channels;

根据一个或多个SWP通道的状态选择与每个第二设备进行数据交互的通道。A channel for data interaction with each second device is selected according to the state of one or more SWP channels.

可选地,若将处理后的低速数据发送给至少一个第一设备,则计算节点还用于缓存处理后的低速数据。Optionally, if the processed low-speed data is sent to at least one first device, the computing node is further configured to cache the processed low-speed data.

与现有技术相比,本申请实施例至少具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application at least have the following beneficial effects:

本申请实施例所提供的方案中,采用高速数据交互架构、中速数据交互架构以及低速数据交互架构多个数据交互架构并存的方式,一方面支持高速数据的传输,以使得卫星系统支持高速数据传输能力,解决当前卫星系统数据交互速率低的问题;另一方面支持多种数据传输速率并存,为高、中、低速其他总线提供接入能力,提高卫星系统的适应性。In the solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, a high-speed data interaction architecture, a medium-speed data interaction architecture, and a low-speed data interaction architecture coexist with multiple data interaction architectures. On the one hand, high-speed data transmission is supported, so that the satellite system supports high-speed data. The transmission capability solves the problem of low data exchange rate in the current satellite system; on the other hand, it supports the coexistence of multiple data transmission rates, provides access capabilities for other high-speed, medium-speed and low-speed buses, and improves the adaptability of the satellite system.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请实施例所提供的一种卫星一体化数据交互系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a satellite integrated data interaction system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例所提供的一种不同数据交互架构中数据互传的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of data mutual transmission in different data interaction architectures provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例所提供的一种不同数据交互架构中数据互传的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of data mutual transmission in different data interaction architectures provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本申请实施例提供的方案中,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In the solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面通过附图以及具体实施例对本申请技术方案做详细的说明,应当理解本申请实施例以及实施例中的具体特征是对本申请技术方案的详细的说明,而不是对本申请技术方案的限定,在不冲突的情况下,本申请实施例以及实施例中的技术特征可以相互组合。In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is not a limitation on the technical solutions of the present application, and the embodiments of the present application and the technical features in the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.

参见图1,为本申请实施例提供的一种卫星一体化数据交互系统的结构示意图。在图1中该系统包括:高速数据交互架构、中速数据交互架构以及低速数据交互架构,其中,高速数据交互架构包括至少一个计算节点、第一交换机和至少一个第一设备,第一交换机一端通过RapidIO总线与至少一个计算节点连接,另一端通过RapidIO总线与至少一个第一设备连接,以实现计算节点与第一设备之间的高速数据交互,其中,第一设备是指使用RapidIO总线传输数据的设备;中速数据交互架构包括第一交换机、第二交换机以及至少一个第二设备,第二交换机一端通过SWP(Space Wire)总线与至少一个第二设备连接,另一端与第一交换机连接,以实现第一设备和第二设备之间的中速数据交互,其中,第二设备是指使用SWP总线传输数据的设备;中速数据交互架构包括至少一个计算节点和至少一个第三设备,每个计算节点通过1553B总线与至少一个第三设备连接,以通过1553B总线实现计算节点与第三设备之间的低速数据交互,其中,第三设备为1553B总线的远程终端RT。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a satellite integrated data interaction system according to an embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 1, the system includes: a high-speed data interaction architecture, a medium-speed data interaction architecture, and a low-speed data interaction architecture, wherein the high-speed data interaction architecture includes at least one computing node, a first switch, and at least one first device. One end of the first switch It is connected to at least one computing node through the RapidIO bus, and the other end is connected to at least one first device through the RapidIO bus, so as to realize high-speed data interaction between the computing node and the first device, where the first device refers to using the RapidIO bus to transmit data The medium-speed data exchange architecture includes a first switch, a second switch and at least one second device, one end of the second switch is connected to the at least one second device through a SWP (Space Wire) bus, and the other end is connected to the first switch. To realize medium-speed data interaction between the first device and the second device, wherein the second device refers to a device that uses the SWP bus to transmit data; the medium-speed data interaction architecture includes at least one computing node and at least one third device, each Each computing node is connected to at least one third device through the 1553B bus, so as to realize low-speed data interaction between the computing node and the third device through the 1553B bus, wherein the third device is the remote terminal RT of the 1553B bus.

具体的,在本申请实施例所提供的方案中,每颗卫星中包括一个或多个计算节点,作为举例,计算节点包括但不限制于数字信号处理(Digital Signal Processing,DSP)计算单元、成本计算单元、现场可编程逻辑门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)计算单元以及高可靠性计算单元等。在卫星中各个计算节点可以与星内的其他设备进行数据交互,也可以与星外的设备进行数据交互。即该卫星中数据交互包括两层:一层是计算节点与卫星内部的设备进行数据交互,一层是计算节点与卫星外的设备进行数据交互。在本申请实施例所提供的方案中,为了实现卫星内部或卫星间的数据交互,按照数据传输速率将数据交互系统分为三个域,分别为高速数据交互架构、中速数据交互架构以及低速数据交互架构,其中,在这三种架构中数据传输速率由高到低依次是高速数据交互架构、中速数据交互架构以及低速数据交互架构,其中,高速数据交互架构支持数据传输速率大于200Mbit/s,中速数据交互架构支持数据传输速率最大不超过200Mbit/s,低速数据交互架构支持数据传输速率为1Mbps。为了便于理解下面分别对每种架构进行简要介绍。Specifically, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, each satellite includes one or more computing nodes. As an example, the computing nodes include but are not limited to digital signal processing (Digital Signal Processing, DSP) computing units, cost Computing unit, Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) computing unit and high reliability computing unit, etc. In the satellite, each computing node can exchange data with other devices inside the satellite, and can also exchange data with devices outside the satellite. That is, the data interaction in the satellite includes two layers: the first layer is the data interaction between the computing node and the device inside the satellite, and the second layer is the data interaction between the computing node and the device outside the satellite. In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, in order to realize the data interaction within the satellite or between the satellites, the data interaction system is divided into three domains according to the data transmission rate, which are a high-speed data interaction architecture, a medium-speed data interaction architecture, and a low-speed data interaction architecture. Data interaction architecture, among these three architectures, the data transmission rate from high to low is high-speed data interaction architecture, medium-speed data interaction architecture and low-speed data interaction architecture, among which, high-speed data interaction architecture supports data transmission rate greater than 200Mbit/ s, the medium-speed data interaction architecture supports a maximum data transmission rate of not more than 200Mbit/s, and the low-speed data interaction architecture supports a data transmission rate of 1Mbps. For ease of understanding, a brief introduction to each architecture is given below.

1、高速数据交互架构1. High-speed data interaction architecture

具体的,在本申请实施例所提供的方案中,高速数据交互架构由至少一个计算节点、第一交换机和至少一个第一设备组成,其中,第一交换机为SRIO交换机,即支持RapidIO总线协议的交换机。Specifically, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the high-speed data interaction architecture consists of at least one computing node, a first switch, and at least one first device, wherein the first switch is an SRIO switch, that is, a device that supports the RapidIO bus protocol. switch.

进一步,高速数据交互架构以SRIO交换机为核心,同具有高速数据处理和传输要求的第一设备进行数据交互,例如,第一设备为星间收发信机、数据传输单元等。在高速数据交互过程中,处于高速数据交互架构的计算节点需要对所接收到的数据进行处理,同时还将处理后的数据发送给与计算节点连接的其他交互架构中的设备或不同计算节点,以满足异构计算的需求。星上搭载的计算节点(如处理器)可以采用SPARC/PowerPC/FPGA/ARM等形式。Further, the high-speed data interaction architecture takes the SRIO switch as the core, and performs data interaction with the first device that has high-speed data processing and transmission requirements. For example, the first device is an inter-satellite transceiver, a data transmission unit, and the like. In the process of high-speed data interaction, the computing node in the high-speed data interaction architecture needs to process the received data, and at the same time send the processed data to devices in other interaction architectures connected to the computing node or different computing nodes. to meet the needs of heterogeneous computing. The computing nodes (such as processors) carried on the satellite can take the form of SPARC/PowerPC/FPGA/ARM.

进一步,在一种可能实现的方式中,至少一个第一设备包括卫星内部使用RapidIO总线传输数据的设备和/或卫星外部使用RapidIO总线传输数据的设备。Further, in a possible implementation manner, the at least one first device includes a device that uses the RapidIO bus to transmit data inside the satellite and/or a device that uses the RapidIO bus to transmit data outside the satellite.

作为举例,在本申请实施例所提供的方案中,通过外总线和内总线两种不同表现形式,构建高速数据交互架构。另外,如果有处于其他物理位置的设备具有高速数据交换需求,可通过增加SRIO交换机的数量,即高速数据交互架构存在一个或多个SRIO交换机,使用同SRIO交换机连接的远置终端形式接入高速数据交互架构。As an example, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, a high-speed data interaction architecture is constructed through two different representation forms of an external bus and an internal bus. In addition, if there are devices in other physical locations that require high-speed data exchange, you can increase the number of SRIO switches, that is, there are one or more SRIO switches in the high-speed data exchange architecture, and use the remote terminal connected to the SRIO switch to access high-speed Data Interaction Architecture.

进一步,在一种可能实现的方式中,第一交换机与至少一个第一设备之间,第一交换机和每个计算节点之间均通过一个或多个RapidIO通道进行数据交互。Further, in a possible implementation manner, data interaction is performed between the first switch and at least one first device, and between the first switch and each computing node through one or more RapidIO channels.

作为举例,为了保证第一交换机与第一设备之间以及第一交换机和计算节点之间的数据传输,第一交换机与至少一个第一设备之间设备设置一个或多个RapidIO通道,例如,设置8个RapidIO通道;第一交换机与每个计算节点之间也设置一个或多个RapidIO通道,例如,第一交换机与每个计算节点之间设置2个RapidIO通道。As an example, in order to ensure data transmission between the first switch and the first device and between the first switch and the computing node, one or more RapidIO channels are set between the first switch and at least one first device, for example, set 8 RapidIO channels; one or more RapidIO channels are also set between the first switch and each computing node, for example, two RapidIO channels are set between the first switch and each computing node.

进一步,为了保证第一交换机和第一设备之间的数据传输,计算节点还根据与第一设备连接的一个或多个RapidIO通道的状态选择与每个第一设备进行数据交互的通道。Further, in order to ensure data transmission between the first switch and the first device, the computing node also selects a channel for data interaction with each first device according to the state of one or more RapidIO channels connected to the first device.

2、中速数据交互架构2. Medium-speed data interaction architecture

具体的,在本申请实施例所提供的方案中,中速数据交互架构由第一交换机、第二交换机以及至少一个第二设备组成,其中,第二交换机一端通过SWP总线与至少一个第二设备连接,另一端与第一交换机连接,以实现第一设备和第二设备之间的中速数据交互,其中,第二设备是指使用SWP总线传输数据的设备。作为举例,第二交换机为SWP交换机,即第二交换机为支持SWP总线协议的交换机,如SWP交换机可使用RMAP协议。Specifically, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the medium-speed data interaction architecture consists of a first switch, a second switch, and at least one second device, wherein one end of the second switch communicates with the at least one second device through the SWP bus. The other end is connected to the first switch, so as to realize medium-speed data interaction between the first device and the second device, where the second device refers to a device that uses the SWP bus to transmit data. As an example, the second switch is a SWP switch, that is, the second switch is a switch supporting the SWP bus protocol, for example, the SWP switch may use the RMAP protocol.

进一步,中速数据交互架构以SPW交换机为核心,SPW交换机一端使用SRIO总线同SRIO交换机相连,另一端具备多个SPW接口,同星上采用SPW总线传输的至少一个第二设备相连。在高性能综合电子系统体系中,使用SPW总线的第二设备占较大比例,例如,第二设备包括一体化星敏,星上图像处理单元等。在中速数据交互过程中,处于中速数据交互架构的计算节点需要对所接收到的数据进行处理,同时还将处理后的数据发送给与计算节点连接的其他交互架构中的设备或不同计算节点,以满足异构计算的需求。Further, the medium-speed data interaction architecture is centered on the SPW switch. One end of the SPW switch uses the SRIO bus to connect to the SRIO switch, and the other end has multiple SPW interfaces, which are connected to at least one second device on the satellite that uses the SPW bus to transmit. In the high-performance integrated electronic system system, the second device using the SPW bus accounts for a large proportion. For example, the second device includes an integrated star sensor, an on-board image processing unit, and the like. During the medium-speed data interaction process, the computing nodes in the medium-speed data interaction architecture need to process the received data, and at the same time send the processed data to devices or different computing devices in other interaction architectures connected to the computing nodes. nodes to meet the needs of heterogeneous computing.

进一步,在一种可能实现的方式中,至少一个第二设备包括一个或多个一级远置终端以及一个或多个二级远置终端,其中,每个一级远置终端通过SWP总线直接与第二交换机连接,每个二级远置终端通过SWP总线与一级远置终端连接。Further, in a possible implementation manner, the at least one second device includes one or more first-level remote terminals and one or more second-level remote terminals, wherein each first-level remote terminal is directly connected through the SWP bus. Connected with the second switch, each second-level remote terminal is connected with the first-level remote terminal through the SWP bus.

在本申请实施例所提供的方案中,中速数据交互架构中,计算节点的部分功能,例如,模拟量采集、直接指令输出、矩阵指令和遥测等,也可以采用远置终端的形式接入到SPW网络,由计算节点进行数据处理和控制。SPW总线采用端到端传输的形式,如果星上接入需求较多,可以采用多级远置终端形式与SPW交换机连接,以扩展接入终端的数量。作为举例,多级远置终端包括两级远置终端,分别为通过SWP总线直接与第二交换机连接的一级远置终端,以及通过SWP总线与一级远置终端连接的二级远置终端。In the solution provided by the embodiment of this application, in the medium-speed data interaction architecture, some functions of the computing node, such as analog quantity acquisition, direct command output, matrix command, and telemetry, can also be accessed in the form of remote terminals. To the SPW network, data processing and control are performed by the computing nodes. The SPW bus adopts the form of end-to-end transmission. If there are many on-board access requirements, it can be connected to the SPW switch in the form of multi-level remote terminals to expand the number of access terminals. As an example, the multi-level remote terminal includes two levels of remote terminals, which are the first-level remote terminal directly connected to the second switch through the SWP bus, and the second-level remote terminal connected to the first-level remote terminal through the SWP bus. .

进一步,在一种可能实现的方式中,第二交换机与至少一个第二设备之间通过一个或多个SWP通道进行数据交互。Further, in a possible implementation manner, data interaction is performed between the second switch and the at least one second device through one or more SWP channels.

作为举例,为了保证第二交换机与第二设备之间的数据传输,第二交换机与至少一个第二设备之间设备设置一个或多个SWP通道,例如,设置3个SWP通道。As an example, in order to ensure data transmission between the second switch and the second device, one or more SWP channels are set between the second switch and at least one second device, for example, three SWP channels are set.

进一步,为了保证第二交换机和第二设备之间的数据传输,计算节点还根据一个或多个SWP通道的状态选择与每个第二设备进行数据交互的通道。Further, in order to ensure data transmission between the second switch and the second device, the computing node further selects a channel for data interaction with each second device according to the state of one or more SWP channels.

3、低速数据交互架构3. Low-speed data interaction architecture

具体的,在本申请实施例所提供的方案中,中速数据交互架构由至少一个计算节点和至少一个第三设备,每个计算节点通过1553B总线与至少一个第三设备连接,以通过1553B总线实现计算节点与第三设备之间的低速数据交互,其中,第三设备为总线控制终端(Bus Control,BC)。Specifically, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the medium-speed data interaction architecture consists of at least one computing node and at least one third device, and each computing node is connected to at least one third device through the 1553B bus, so as to pass the 1553B bus Realize low-speed data interaction between the computing node and a third device, where the third device is a bus control terminal (Bus Control, BC).

进一步,低速数据交互架构以1553B_BC为核心。由于1553B总线为指令响应式需要存在一个BC端,因此,1553B_BC也整合在卫星内部,一端由计算节点进行控制,另一端作为BC端接入1553B总线。另外,在1553B总线传输过程中,将具备低速数据传输需求的设备作为远程终端(Remote Terminal,RT)挂接在1553B总线上,例如,远程终端为电源控制器、载荷配电接口单元、元器件健康考核仪、星载光电处理器、力学参数测量仪等。Further, the low-speed data interaction architecture is based on 1553B_BC. Since the 1553B bus needs to have a BC terminal for the command response type, the 1553B_BC is also integrated in the satellite, one end is controlled by the computing node, and the other end is connected to the 1553B bus as the BC terminal. In addition, in the process of 1553B bus transmission, the equipment with low-speed data transmission requirements is attached to the 1553B bus as a remote terminal (Remote Terminal, RT). For example, the remote terminal is a power controller, a load distribution interface unit, a component Health assessment instrument, spaceborne photoelectric processor, mechanical parameter measuring instrument, etc.

进一步,在本申请实施例所提供的方案中,低速数据交互架构,还包括:CSB总线的至少一个远程终端RT,至少一个远程终端通过CSB总线与一个或多个第二设备连接。Further, in the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the low-speed data interaction architecture further includes: at least one remote terminal RT of the CSB bus, and the at least one remote terminal is connected to one or more second devices through the CSB bus.

在本申请实施例所提供的方案中,低速数据交互架构中,还可使用远置终端作为1553B总线中的远程终端BC,该远置终端还可与中速数据交互架构中的第二设备连接,以对仅具备低速数据传输的载荷进行低速数据的采集和转换。作为举例,远置终端可通过CSB总线与第二设备连接。In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, in the low-speed data interaction architecture, a remote terminal can also be used as the remote terminal BC in the 1553B bus, and the remote terminal can also be connected to the second device in the medium-speed data interaction architecture. , to collect and convert low-speed data for loads that only have low-speed data transmission. As an example, the remote terminal may be connected to the second device through the CSB bus.

为了便于理解下面对上述卫星一体化数据交互系统中计算节点的功能进行简要介绍。In order to facilitate understanding, the functions of the computing nodes in the above-mentioned satellite integrated data interaction system are briefly introduced below.

在一种可能实现的方式中,每个计算节点,具体用于:通过1553B总线从至少一个第三设备获取低速数据,或通过SWP总线从至少一个第二设备获取中速数据,或通过RapidIO总线从至少一个第一设备获取高速数据;对低速数据、中速数据或高速数据进行处理得到处理后的数据,其中,处理后的数据包括处理后的低速数据、处理后的中速数据或处理后的高速数据;将处理后的数据低速数据发送给至少一个第二设备或至少一个第一设备;或将处理后的中速数据发送给至少一个第一设备或至少一个第三设备;或将处理后的高速数据发送给至少一个第一设备或至少一个第二设备。In a possible implementation manner, each computing node is specifically used to: obtain low-speed data from at least one third device through the 1553B bus, or obtain medium-speed data from at least one second device through the SWP bus, or through the RapidIO bus Obtain high-speed data from at least one first device; process low-speed data, medium-speed data or high-speed data to obtain processed data, wherein the processed data includes processed low-speed data, processed medium-speed data or processed send processed data low-speed data to at least one second device or at least one first device; or send processed medium-speed data to at least one first device or at least one third device; or send processed data to at least one first device or at least one third device; The subsequent high-speed data is sent to at least one first device or at least one second device.

在本申请实施例所提供的方案中,高速数据交互架构、中速数据交互架构以及低速数据交互架构中的数据可以互传,例如,计算节点通过第一交换机从任一第一设备接收高速数据,可通过与计算节点连接的1553B总线传输给一个或多个第三设备,即数据从高速数据交互架构传输到低速数据交互架构中;亦或者,计算节点将高速数据通过与第一交换机连接的第二交换机发送给一个或多个第二设备,即数据从高速数据交互架构传输到中速数据交互架构中。具体的,参见图2,为本申请实施例提供的一种不同数据交互架构中数据互传的示意图,其中,在图2中,高速数据交互架构简称高速、中速数据交互架构简称中速、低数据交互架构简称低速;高速数据交互架构通过SRIO接口发送数据、中速数据交互架构通过SWP总线发送数据,低速数据交互架构通过1553B总线以及异步收发传输器(UniversalAsynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,URAT)发送数据。另外,为了便于说明,在图2中将第一交换机称为高速交换SRIO交换机,将第二交换机称为中速交换SWP交换机。计算节点包括但不限制于智能计算、逻辑计算、浮点计算以及通用计算等功能。In the solutions provided by the embodiments of this application, data in the high-speed data interaction architecture, the medium-speed data interaction architecture, and the low-speed data interaction architecture can be transmitted to each other. For example, the computing node receives high-speed data from any first device through the first switch. , which can be transmitted to one or more third devices through the 1553B bus connected to the computing node, that is, the data is transmitted from the high-speed data interaction architecture to the low-speed data interaction architecture; The second switch sends the data to one or more second devices, that is, the data is transferred from the high-speed data exchange framework to the medium-speed data exchange framework. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of data mutual transmission in different data interaction architectures provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein, in FIG. 2 , the high-speed data interaction architecture is referred to as high-speed, and the medium-speed data interaction architecture is referred to as medium-speed, The low-speed data interaction architecture is referred to as low-speed; the high-speed data interaction architecture sends data through the SRIO interface, the medium-speed data interaction architecture sends data through the SWP bus, and the low-speed data interaction architecture sends data through the 1553B bus and the Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (URAT). . In addition, for convenience of description, in FIG. 2 , the first switch is referred to as a high-speed switching SRIO switch, and the second switch is referred to as a medium-speed switching SWP switch. Computing nodes include but are not limited to functions such as intelligent computing, logical computing, floating-point computing, and general computing.

由于不同数据交互架构中设备所支持的总线不同,如高速数据交互架构中第一设备支持RapidIO总线,中速数据交互架构中第二设备支持SWP总线,因此,计算节点将数据从一种数据交互架构传输到另一数据交互架构时,需要对所接收到的待传输的数据进行处理得到处理后的数据。Because the buses supported by devices in different data interaction architectures are different, for example, the first device in the high-speed data interaction architecture supports the RapidIO bus, and the second device in the medium-speed data interaction architecture supports the SWP bus. When an architecture is transmitted to another data interaction architecture, the received data to be transmitted needs to be processed to obtain processed data.

作为举例,在一种可能实现的方式中,对低速数据、中速数据或高速数据进行处理得到处理后的数据,包括:As an example, in a possible implementation manner, low-speed data, medium-speed data or high-speed data are processed to obtain processed data, including:

对于中速数据交互架构与高速数据交互架构之间的传输,对中速数据进行协议转换得到处理后的中速数据,或将高速数据进行协议转换得到处理后的高速数据,其中,处理后的中速数据支持RapidIO总线协议,处理后的高速数据支持SWP总线协议;For the transmission between the medium-speed data interaction architecture and the high-speed data interaction architecture, perform protocol conversion on medium-speed data to obtain processed medium-speed data, or perform protocol conversion on high-speed data to obtain processed high-speed data. The medium-speed data supports the RapidIO bus protocol, and the processed high-speed data supports the SWP bus protocol;

对于从低速数据交互架构到高速数据交互架构之间的传输,获取低速数据中传输层协议段数据,将传输层协议段数据封装为VCDU格式的数据,将封装后的数据作为处理后的低速数据。For the transmission from the low-speed data interaction architecture to the high-speed data interaction architecture, obtain the transport layer protocol segment data in the low-speed data, encapsulate the transport layer protocol segment data into data in VCDU format, and use the encapsulated data as the processed low-speed data .

在本申请实施例所提供的方案中,对于高速数据交互架构与中速数据交互架构中设备之间的数据传输,计算节点在对数据处理时,主要是进行SPW与SRIO之间的转换。对于从低速数据交互架构进入高速数据交互架构的数据,可以通过在传输层协议数据段重新封装包的形式实现,作为举例,封装后的数据为虚拟信道数据单元(Virtual Channel DataUnit,VCDU)格式。进一步,在数据封装过程中,若数据传输量的差异较大,可通过填充数据的方式实现数据封装。In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, for data transmission between devices in the high-speed data interaction architecture and the medium-speed data interaction architecture, when processing data, the computing node mainly performs conversion between SPW and SRIO. For data entering the high-speed data interaction architecture from the low-speed data interaction architecture, it can be realized by re-encapsulating packets in the transport layer protocol data segment. As an example, the encapsulated data is in a virtual channel data unit (Virtual Channel Data Unit, VCDU) format. Further, in the process of data encapsulation, if the difference in the amount of data transmission is large, the data encapsulation can be realized by filling the data.

作为举例,在一种可能实现的方式中,若将处理后的低速数据发送给至少一个第一设备,则计算节点还用于缓存处理后的低速数据。As an example, in a possible implementation manner, if the processed low-speed data is sent to at least one first device, the computing node is further configured to cache the processed low-speed data.

在本申请实施例所提供的方案中,对于从高速数据交互架构进入低速数据交互架构的数据,必须通过缓存传输的方式实现,若要求数据连续,则高速数据交互架构的数据不能全部传输。因此需要从高速数据交互架构进入低速数据交互架构的数据需要考虑其传输周期,高速数据交互架构支持SRIO传输协议,发送到SPW交换机的SRIO数据应为可解析的形式,并设定适当的缓存空间。相对的,中速数据交互架构和低速数据交互架构的传输协议相对具备较高的时间冗余度,因此应当考虑数据稳定度和可靠性。具体的,参见图3,为本申请实施例提供的一种不同数据交互架构中数据交互的示意图,其中,高速数据交互架构与中速数据交互架构可通过SRIO-SWP桥接。In the solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the data from the high-speed data interaction architecture to the low-speed data interaction architecture must be realized by means of cache transmission. If the data is required to be continuous, the data of the high-speed data interaction architecture cannot be fully transmitted. Therefore, the data that needs to be transferred from the high-speed data interaction architecture to the low-speed data interaction architecture needs to consider its transmission cycle. The high-speed data interaction architecture supports the SRIO transmission protocol. The SRIO data sent to the SPW switch should be in a parseable form, and an appropriate buffer space should be set. . In contrast, the transmission protocols of the medium-speed data interaction architecture and the low-speed data interaction architecture have relatively high time redundancy, so data stability and reliability should be considered. Specifically, referring to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of data interaction in a different data interaction architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application, wherein a high-speed data interaction architecture and a medium-speed data interaction architecture can be bridged through SRIO-SWP.

应理解,本申请实施例所提及的卫星一体化是指将一个或多个计算节点、至少一个第一设备的部分或全部、至少一个第二设备以及至少一个第三设备、第一交换机、第二交换机等集成到卫星内部。It should be understood that the satellite integration mentioned in the embodiments of this application refers to integrating one or more computing nodes, part or all of at least one first device, at least one second device, and at least one third device, first switch, The second switch etc. are integrated into the satellite interior.

本申请实施例所提供的方案中,采用高速数据交互架构、中速数据交互架构以及低速数据交互架构多个数据交互架构并存的方式,一方面支持高速数据的传输,以使得卫星系统支持高速数据传输能力,解决当前卫星系统数据交互速率低的问题;另一方面支持多种数据传输速率并存,为高、中、低速其他总线提供接入能力,提高卫星系统的适应性。In the solution provided by the embodiments of the present application, a high-speed data interaction architecture, a medium-speed data interaction architecture, and a low-speed data interaction architecture coexist with multiple data interaction architectures. On the one hand, high-speed data transmission is supported, so that the satellite system supports high-speed data. The transmission capability solves the problem of low data exchange rate in the current satellite system; on the other hand, it supports the coexistence of multiple data transmission rates, provides access capabilities for other high-speed, medium-speed and low-speed buses, and improves the adaptability of the satellite system.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied therein, including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, and the like.

本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1.一种卫星一体化数据交互系统,其特征在于,包括:高速数据交互架构、中速数据交互架构以及低速数据交互架构,其中,1. a satellite integrated data interaction system, is characterized in that, comprises: high-speed data interaction architecture, medium-speed data interaction architecture and low-speed data interaction architecture, wherein, 高速数据交互架构包括至少一个计算节点、第一交换机和至少一个第一设备,第一交换机一端通过RapidIO总线与至少一个计算节点连接,另一端通过RapidIO总线与至少一个第一设备连接,以实现计算节点与第一设备之间的高速数据交互,其中,第一设备是指使用RapidIO总线传输数据的设备;The high-speed data interaction architecture includes at least one computing node, a first switch, and at least one first device. One end of the first switch is connected to the at least one computing node through the RapidIO bus, and the other end is connected to the at least one first device through the RapidIO bus to implement computing. High-speed data interaction between the node and the first device, wherein the first device refers to a device that uses the RapidIO bus to transmit data; 中速数据交互架构包括第一交换机、第二交换机以及至少一个第二设备,第二交换机一端通过SWP总线与至少一个第二设备连接,另一端与第一交换机连接,以实现第一设备和第二设备之间的中速数据交互,其中,第二设备是指使用SWP总线传输数据的设备;The medium-speed data interaction architecture includes a first switch, a second switch, and at least one second device. One end of the second switch is connected to the at least one second device through the SWP bus, and the other end is connected to the first switch, so as to realize the first device and the second device. Medium-speed data interaction between two devices, wherein the second device refers to a device that uses the SWP bus to transmit data; 中速数据交互架构包括至少一个计算节点和至少一个第三设备,每个计算节点通过1553B总线与至少一个第三设备连接,以通过1553B总线实现计算节点与第三设备之间的低速数据交互,其中,第三设备为1553B总线的远程终端RT。The medium-speed data interaction architecture includes at least one computing node and at least one third device, and each computing node is connected to at least one third device through the 1553B bus, so as to realize low-speed data interaction between the computing node and the third device through the 1553B bus, Among them, the third device is the remote terminal RT of the 1553B bus. 2.如权利要求1的系统,其特征在于,至少一个第一设备包括卫星内部使用RapidIO总线传输数据的设备和/或卫星外部使用RapidIO总线传输数据的设备。2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one first device comprises a device that uses the RapidIO bus to transmit data inside the satellite and/or a device that uses the RapidIO bus to transmit data outside the satellite. 3.如权利要求2的系统,其特征在于,低速数据交互架构,还包括:CSB总线的至少一个远程终端RT,至少一个远程终端通过CSB总线与一个或多个第二设备连接。3. The system of claim 2, wherein the low-speed data interaction architecture further comprises: at least one remote terminal RT of the CSB bus, the at least one remote terminal is connected to one or more second devices through the CSB bus. 4.如权利要求3的系统,其特征在于,至少一个第二设备包括一个或多个一级远置终端以及一个或多个二级远置终端,其中,每个一级远置终端通过SWP总线直接与第二交换机连接,每个二级远置终端通过SWP总线与一级远置终端连接。4. The system of claim 3, wherein the at least one second device comprises one or more primary remote terminals and one or more secondary remote terminals, wherein each primary remote terminal passes SWP The bus is directly connected to the second switch, and each secondary remote terminal is connected to the primary remote terminal through the SWP bus. 5.如权利要求4的系统,其特征在于,第一交换机与至少一个第一设备之间,第一交换机和每个计算节点之间均通过一个或多个RapidIO通道进行数据交互。5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein data interaction is performed between the first switch and at least one first device, and between the first switch and each computing node through one or more RapidIO channels. 6 . 6.如权利要求5的系统,其特征在于,第二交换机与至少一个第二设备之间通过一个或多个SWP通道进行数据交互。6. The system of claim 5, wherein data exchange is performed between the second switch and the at least one second device through one or more SWP channels. 7.如权利要求6的系统,其特征在于,每个计算节点,具体用于:7. The system of claim 6, wherein each computing node is specifically used for: 通过1553B总线从至少一个第三设备获取低速数据,或通过SWP总线从至少一个第二设备获取中速数据,或通过RapidIO总线从至少一个第一设备获取高速数据;Obtain low-speed data from at least one third device through the 1553B bus, or obtain medium-speed data from at least one second device through the SWP bus, or obtain high-speed data from at least one first device through the RapidIO bus; 对低速数据、中速数据或高速数据进行处理得到处理后的数据,其中,处理后的数据包括处理后的低速数据、处理后的中速数据或处理后的高速数据;Process low-speed data, medium-speed data or high-speed data to obtain processed data, wherein the processed data includes processed low-speed data, processed medium-speed data or processed high-speed data; 将处理后的数据低速数据发送给至少一个第二设备或至少一个第一设备;或将处理后的中速数据发送给至少一个第一设备或至少一个第三设备;或将处理后的高速数据发送给至少一个第一设备或至少一个第二设备。Send the processed data low-speed data to at least one second device or at least one first device; or send the processed medium-speed data to at least one first device or at least one third device; or send the processed high-speed data Sent to at least one first device or at least one second device. 8.如权利要求7的系统,其特征在于,对低速数据、中速数据或高速数据进行处理得到处理后的数据,包括:8. The system of claim 7, wherein the low-speed data, the medium-speed data or the high-speed data are processed to obtain the processed data, comprising: 对于中速数据交互架构与高速数据交互架构之间的传输,对中速数据进行协议转换得到处理后的中速数据,或将高速数据进行协议转换得到处理后的高速数据,其中,处理后的中速数据支持RapidIO总线协议,处理后的高速数据支持SWP总线协议;For the transmission between the medium-speed data interaction architecture and the high-speed data interaction architecture, perform protocol conversion on medium-speed data to obtain processed medium-speed data, or perform protocol conversion on high-speed data to obtain processed high-speed data. The medium-speed data supports the RapidIO bus protocol, and the processed high-speed data supports the SWP bus protocol; 对于从低速数据交互架构到高速数据交互架构之间的传输,获取低速数据中传输层协议段数据,将传输层协议段数据封装为VCDU格式的数据,将封装后的数据作为处理后的低速数据。For the transmission from the low-speed data interaction architecture to the high-speed data interaction architecture, obtain the transport layer protocol segment data in the low-speed data, encapsulate the transport layer protocol segment data into data in VCDU format, and use the encapsulated data as the processed low-speed data . 9.如权利要求8的系统,其特征在于,计算节点,还用于:根据一个或多个RapidIO通道的状态选择与每个第一设备进行数据交互的通道;9. The system of claim 8, wherein the computing node is also used for: selecting a channel for data interaction with each first device according to the state of one or more RapidIO channels; 根据一个或多个SWP通道的状态选择与每个第二设备进行数据交互的通道。A channel for data interaction with each second device is selected according to the state of one or more SWP channels. 10.如权利要求9的系统,其特征在于,若将处理后的低速数据发送给至少一个第一设备,则计算节点还用于缓存处理后的低速数据。10. The system of claim 9, wherein if the processed low-speed data is sent to at least one first device, the computing node is further configured to cache the processed low-speed data.
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