CN114447410A - Automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device - Google Patents

Automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114447410A
CN114447410A CN202210122241.8A CN202210122241A CN114447410A CN 114447410 A CN114447410 A CN 114447410A CN 202210122241 A CN202210122241 A CN 202210122241A CN 114447410 A CN114447410 A CN 114447410A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
lithium battery
battery body
auxiliary device
constant temperature
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Granted
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CN202210122241.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114447410B (en
Inventor
渠慎程
张侃
郑素珍
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Xuzhou Chuying Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Xuzhou Chuying Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615Heating or keeping warm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • H01M10/637Control systems characterised by the use of reversible temperature-sensitive devices, e.g. NTC, PTC or bimetal devices; characterised by control of the internal current flowing through the cells, e.g. by switching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567Liquids
    • H01M10/6568Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/14Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings for protecting against damage caused by external factors
    • H01M50/143Fireproof; Explosion-proof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/186Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/242Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic constant-temperature lithium battery auxiliary device which comprises a protective box, a charging head, a heat dissipation groove and a battery body, wherein a protective mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the protective box below the heat dissipation groove, a constant-temperature mechanism is arranged on the protective mechanism, a flame-retardant mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the protective box, a limiting mechanism is arranged on the surface of one side of the protective box, and a sealing rotating plate is arranged in the heat dissipation groove through a rotating shaft; through the arrangement of the structure, the constant temperature mechanism can take away heat on the surface of the battery body, so that the battery body is in a charging environment with normal temperature, when the temperature exceeds the normal temperature range of a lithium battery, the switch tube is started to trigger the electromagnetic valve to work, and cooling water in the liquid tank and the limiting cooling tube is guided out, so that the high-temperature problem of the battery body can be solved, spontaneous combustion and combustion explosion are avoided, the charging temperature can be increased, and the viscosity of electrolyte is reduced.

Description

Automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery auxiliary equipment, in particular to an automatic constant-temperature lithium battery auxiliary device.
Background
The lithium battery is a battery which uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as a positive/negative electrode material and uses a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, is widely applied to electric vehicles, and is assembled by electrically connecting a plurality of lithium batteries to form a large battery;
when weather is cold, the condition of not charging into electricity can appear often under the lithium cell low temperature, because low temperature can lead to the inside electrolyte of lithium cell to glue thick, and the waiting condenses even, leads to charging slowly, and the lithium cell is when using simultaneously, and the user is difficult to accomplish periodic detection, and this can lead to the lithium cell potential safety hazard to appear, and the accident of lithium cell explosion burning still has the emergence, so the emergence of the reducible accident of automated inspection lithium cell quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic constant-temperature lithium battery auxiliary device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic homothermal lithium cell auxiliary device, includes protective housing, the head that charges, radiating groove and battery body, protection mechanism is installed to the protective housing inner wall of radiating groove below, and installs constant temperature mechanism in the protection mechanism, fire-retardant mechanism is installed to one side inner wall of protective housing, one side surface mounting of protective housing has stop gear, sealed commentaries on classics board is installed through the pivot in the inside of radiating groove.
Preferably, protection machanism includes electromagnet assembly, conducting strip and sheetmetal, and battery body's top surface mounting has the sheetmetal, and the conducting strip is installed to the protecting box inner wall in the sheetmetal outside, and electromagnet assembly is installed to the protecting box top inner wall of conducting strip one side, and conducting strip, sheetmetal and the first electric connection that charges.
Preferably, fire-retardant mechanism includes liquid tank, spacing cooling tube and temperature-sensing ware, and the liquid tank is installed to one side inner wall of protecting box, and spacing cooling tube is installed through the pivot to the protecting box inner wall of liquid tank below, and the surface mounting of spacing cooling tube has the temperature-sensing ware.
Preferably, the constant temperature mechanism comprises a glass tube, an electric heating tube, an air bag and an extrusion part, the glass tube is installed at the bottom of the electromagnet assembly, the electric heating tube is installed inside the glass tube, the air bag is arranged inside the glass tube on one side of the electric heating tube, and the extrusion part is installed at the top of the glass tube.
Preferably, the extrusion part comprises a piston rod and a transmission frame, the piston rod is movably mounted on the inner wall of the top of the glass tube, the transmission frame is further mounted on the top of the glass tube, the air bag is matched with the piston rod for use, the piston rod is matched with the transmission frame for use, and the top of the transmission frame is connected with the sealing rotating plate through a metal wire.
Preferably, the air current part is installed to electromagnet assembly one side, and the air current part includes air scraping plate and magnet one, and the air scraping plate has evenly been laid through the axle bed in electromagnet assembly one side of glass pipe top, and the surface of air scraping plate has evenly laid magnet one, and magnet one uses with electromagnet assembly cooperation.
Preferably, the bottom of the sealing rotating plate is provided with a heat dissipation part, the heat dissipation part comprises a sliding groove plate, a soft plate and a magnet II, the sliding groove plate is arranged at the bottom of the sealing rotating plate, the soft plate is movably arranged in the sliding groove plate through a spring, the surface of the soft plate is provided with the magnet II, and the magnet II is matched with the magnet I for use.
Preferably, the starting part is installed to the bottom of spacing cooling tube, and the starting part is including closing switch, switch tube and solenoid valve, and the bottom intermediate position department of spacing cooling tube sets to the arc form, and closing switch is installed to the arcwall face, and closing switch uses with the cooperation of electromagnet assembly, and the switch tube is installed to closing switch's movable part, and the spacing cooling tube surface of switch tube top is provided with the solenoid valve.
Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a baffle piece and a spring pin, the baffle piece is arranged on the surface of one side of the protective box and is matched with the battery body, the spring pin is arranged on the surface of the limiting cooling pipe, and the spring pin is matched with a round hole in the surface of the baffle piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device is characterized in that the electromagnet assembly is connected with a power supply to work, so that magnetic force is generated to adsorb a metal sheet, the metal sheet is deformed, the metal sheet is attached to the conducting sheet, the metal sheet, the charging head and the battery body are closed to form a loop, and the battery body can be charged, because the lithium battery is assembled and used by a plurality of blocks, when quality problems such as deformation occur, the middle of the lithium battery is expanded and extruded, namely, a bulge rises, the switch tube can be extruded in the extrusion process, the extrusion of the switch tube can trigger the use of a closing switch, the closing switch trigger can cut off the power of the electromagnet assembly, the charging of the battery with quality problems is stopped, the occurrence of explosion and spontaneous combustion accidents is avoided, compared with an explosion-proof and protection device, the quality problems of the lithium battery are found in time, the safety of the user can be protected.
2. This automatic homothermal lithium cell auxiliary device, through spacing cooling tube, the inside of liquid tank is equipped with the cooling water, and liquid tank and spacing cooling tube pass through the pipeline intercommunication and connect, so the inside of spacing cooling tube also has the cooling water, laying of spacing cooling tube, the surface of laminating battery body, when battery body in-process generates heat, the surface and the inside cooling water of spacing cooling tube still can take away the heat on battery body surface, make battery body be in normal temperature's the environment of charging.
3. The automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device has the advantages that through the switch tube, the quality problem of the battery body occurs, when spontaneous combustion occurs, the layout of the limiting cooling tube and the internal cooling water can prevent flame from damaging parts above the limiting cooling tube, the flame generated by the spontaneous combustion can also combust the switch tube, when the temperature reaches the thermal change temperature, the internal hot metal wire can deform, so that the circuit is closed, further the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to work, the cooling water in the liquid box and the closing switch can be discharged from the electromagnetic valve, because the lithium battery belongs to the spontaneous combustion, only the flame on the surface can be inhibited through other substances, the problem of combustion caused by high temperature can be solved through cooling, so the effects of fire extinguishing and re-combustion prevention can be well realized, meanwhile, the bulge at the middle position of the battery body can cut off the power of the electromagnet assembly, and the charged circuit can be disconnected, the circuit that the head department of specifically charging connects, battery body is soaked by cooling water this moment, can reduce the inside temperature of battery body, and the event surpasss the outside lithium cell normal temperature scope, starts the switch tube and triggers solenoid valve work, comes out through leading out liquid tank and the inside cooling water of spacing cooling tube, can solve battery body high temperature problem, avoids spontaneous combustion and the appearance of burning explosion.
4. This automatic homothermal lithium cell auxiliary device, through the electrothermal tube, when the weather temperature is lower to charge, on the basis of spacing cooling tube and temperature-sensing ware laminating battery body, when temperature-sensing ware detects battery body surface temperature lower, temperature-sensing ware control electrothermal tube inserts the power, the electrothermal tube can produce the heat, the heat of production is after the definite time, can make battery body surface intensification, thereby make the inside electrolyte consistency of battery body reduce, be convenient for going on of charging process, promote the duration of battery after charging, can also avoid because of the temperature is lower, it causes the problem that the battery damaged to charge by force.
5. The automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device is characterized in that the air bag is connected with the electric heating tube through the sealing rotating plate, the temperature rise of the electric heating tube can be realized by the thermal expansion of the air bag, so that the volume of the air bag can be increased, the structure of the position is mature prior art, the change of the volume of the air bag can extrude the gas in the interval from the piston rod to the air bag, so as to push the piston rod to move, the piston rod is pushed upwards and pushed out, the transmission frame can be pushed to transmit, the downward movement of the transmission frame can pull the sealing rotating plate connected with the top of the transmission frame to move downwards, so that the sealing rotating plate can be in a closed state when the electric heating tube is heated, the protection box is approximately closed, the temperature rise of the battery body is facilitated, the charging efficiency is improved, when the temperature sensor detects that the battery body reaches a set temperature, the electric heating tube can be controlled to work in a power-off mode, heat can be generated along with the charging of the battery body, the electric heating tube is powered off, and the air bag contracts, the piston rod makes the removal to the position under the effect of spring, through the effect of piston rod top pinion rack, makes the driving frame upwards drive to ejecting sealed commentaries on classics board, through the radiating groove, the heat that makes battery body distribute is discharged, promotes the radiating effect, makes the charging environment be in normal temperature.
6. This automatic homothermal lithium cell auxiliary device, through the gasbag, suppose that battery body spontaneous combustion true appearance, the temperature along with flame is to the glass pipe firing, the gasbag can be the inflation constantly, make the piston rod upwards push up tightly fast, and drive the gear frame, the gear frame just can be pulled down sealed revolving plate through the wire and rotate downwards, make the inside of protective housing form confined interval, to a certain extent, reducible combustion-supporting gas's entering, for example, oxygen, so summarize battery body's spontaneous combustion, make it lose ignition point temperature through the cooling water, secondly reduce combustion-supporting gas's entering, make its possibility of spontaneous combustion reduce, the explosion possibility of the same reason also can reduce.
7. This automatic homothermal lithium cell auxiliary device through the wind board, according to the principle that like poles of magnet repel each other, and electromagnet assembly circular telegram can form the repellent effect to magnet one, so can make the wind board rotate, still because of the inside approximate closure of guard box, the rotation of wind board can change the change of inside air current, and the effect is: when the temperature of the charging environment is low and the viscosity of the electrolyte of the electric heating tube is high, and the electric heating tube is electrified to heat the battery body, the wind scraping plate rotates, so that the surface temperature of the electric heating tube can be quickly dissipated into the protective box to heat the battery body; when charging environment temperature risees gradually, the rotation of scraping the aerofoil can discharge from the radiating groove with higher speed the heat, avoids the high temperature to cause the harm to the battery, forms homothermal effect.
8. This automatic homothermal lithium cell auxiliary device, through the soft board, because of the soft board material is softer, though the soft board is located the rotation route of blowing board, but blowing board rotates more slowly, can not influence the structure transmission, according to magnet dysmorphism principle of inhaling mutually, the rotation of magnet one, but two removal certain distances of attractable magnet, the appeal weakens, in the chute board, the soft board still is connected with the spring, so the rotation of blowing board and magnet one can make the soft board form reciprocating motion, thereby when sealed commentaries on classics board open mode, the removal of soft board can promote the thermal discharge in the protecting box.
9. This automatic homothermal lithium cell auxiliary device through the spring catch, through artifical assistance-operated, the position of adjustable baffle spare to press from both sides tightly battery body, cooperation spring catch uses, can go on about and about battery body spacing, avoids rocking in the guard box is inside, and the spring catch is pressed to the change of battery body that can also be convenient for simultaneously, and the position of adjusting baffle spare can be dismantled and change battery body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the interior of the protective enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another state of motion of the metal sheet of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another state of motion of the sealing flap of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of the switch tube and the variation of the hot metal plate at high temperature;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the deformation of the battery body and the change of the closing switch according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic axial side view of the spring pin of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a protective box; 101. a charging head; 102. a heat sink; 103. a battery body;
2. an electromagnet assembly; 201. a conductive sheet; 202. a metal sheet; 203. a wind scraping plate; 204. a magnet I;
3. a liquid tank; 301. limiting a cooling pipe; 302. a temperature sensor;
4. an electric heating tube; 401. an air bag;
5. a glass tube; 501. a piston rod; 502. a transmission frame;
6. sealing the rotating plate; 601. a chute plate; 602. a soft board; 603. a second magnet;
7. closing the switch; 701. a switching tube; 702. an electromagnetic valve;
8. a baffle member; 801. and a spring pin.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device of this embodiment includes protective housing 1, charging head 101, radiating groove 102 and battery body 103, and in addition, the anterior surface of protective housing 1 still is provided with the sealing door, is convenient for take out of battery body 103, and the junction of protective housing 1 AND gate is provided with sealed the pad, promotes the sealed effect of protective housing 1, protection mechanism is installed to protective housing 1 inner wall of radiating groove 102 below, and installs constant temperature mechanism in the protection mechanism, fire-retardant mechanism is installed to one side inner wall of protective housing 1, a side surface mounting of protective housing 1 has stop gear, sealed rotor plate 6 is installed through the pivot in the inside of radiating groove 102.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the protection mechanism includes an electromagnet assembly 2, a conductive sheet 201 and a metal sheet 202, the metal sheet 202 is installed on the top surface of the battery body 103, the conductive sheet 201 is installed on the inner wall of the protection box 1 outside the metal sheet 202, the electromagnet assembly 2 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the protection box 1 on one side of the conductive sheet 201, the metal sheet 202 and the charging head 101 are electrically connected, the middle position of the bottom of the limiting cooling pipe 301 is set to be arc-shaped, the closing switch 7 is installed on the arc-shaped surface, and the closing switch 7 is used in cooperation with the electromagnet assembly 2.
When in work: as shown in fig. 3 and 4, when the battery body 103 needs to be charged, the plug is connected with the charging head 101 through manual assistance, at this time, the plug touches the main switch above the charging head 101, the electromagnet assembly 2 is powered on to work, so as to generate magnetic force, and attract the metal sheet 202, so as to deform the metal sheet 202, so that the metal sheet 202 is attached to the conducting sheet 201, where the conducting sheet 201 is made of a hard material, only the metal sheet 202 is deformed and the conducting sheet 201 is not deformed in the process of attracting the metal sheet 202 by the electromagnet assembly 2, so that the attaching of the conducting sheet 201 and the metal sheet 202 does not contact the electromagnet assembly 2, as shown in fig. 4, and further the conducting sheet 201, the metal sheet 202, the charging head 101 and the battery body 103 are closed to charge the battery body 103, as shown in fig. 7, because the lithium battery is assembled and used by a plurality of lithium batteries, when quality problems such as deformation occur, the middle of the lithium battery can be expanded and extruded certainly, namely, the bulge rises, the switch tube 701 can be extruded in the extrusion process, the closing switch 7 can be triggered to be used by extruding the switch tube 701, the closing switch 7 can be triggered to cut off the power of the electromagnet assembly 2, so that the battery with quality problems stops charging, the explosion and spontaneous combustion accidents are avoided, compared with an explosion-proof and protection device, the quality problems of the lithium battery are found in time, and the safety of a user can be protected better.
Example 2:
on the basis of example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device of the present embodiment, further, the flame retardant mechanism includes a liquid tank 3, a limiting cooling pipe 301 and a temperature sensor 302, the liquid tank 3 is installed on an inner wall of one side of the protection tank 1, the limiting cooling pipe 301 is installed on an inner wall of the protection tank 1 below the liquid tank 3 through a rotating shaft, and the temperature sensor 302 is installed on a surface of the limiting cooling pipe 301; the starting part is installed to the bottom of spacing cooling tube 301, and the starting part is including closing switch 7, switch tube 701 and solenoid valve 702, and the bottom intermediate position department of spacing cooling tube 301 sets to the arc form, and closing switch 7 is installed to the arcwall face, and closing switch 7 uses with the cooperation of electromagnet assembly 2, and switch tube 701 is installed to closing switch 7's movable part, and the spacing cooling tube 301 surface of switch tube 701 top is provided with solenoid valve 702.
When in work: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, on the basis of normal charging of the battery body 103, cooling water is filled in the liquid tank 3, and the liquid tank 3 and the limiting cooling pipe 301 are connected with each other through a pipeline, so that the cooling water is also filled in the limiting cooling pipe 301, the limiting cooling pipe 301 is arranged to be attached to the surface of the battery body 103, and when heat is generated in the charging process of the battery body 103, the surface of the limiting cooling pipe 301 and the internal cooling water can also take away the heat on the surface of the battery body 103, so that the battery body 103 is in a charging environment at normal temperature;
meanwhile, if the quality problem of the battery body 103 occurs, when a fire disaster occurs due to spontaneous combustion, the arrangement of the limiting cooling pipe 301 and the internal cooling water can prevent the flame from damaging parts above the limiting cooling pipe 301, the flame generated by the spontaneous combustion can also burn the switch pipe 701, when the temperature reaches a thermal change temperature, the internal hot wire can deform, so that the circuit is closed, as shown in fig. 6, and further the electromagnetic valve 702 can be controlled to work, so that the cooling water in the liquid tank 3 and the closing switch 7 can be discharged from the electromagnetic valve 702, because the lithium battery belongs to the spontaneous combustion, only the flame on the surface can be inhibited through other substances, the problem of combustion due to high temperature can be solved through cooling the internal battery pack, so the effects of fire extinguishing and re-combustion prevention can be well achieved, meanwhile, the bulge at the middle position of the battery body 103 can cut off the power of the electromagnet assembly 2, and the circuit for charging can be disconnected, specifically, as shown in fig. 3, at this time, the temperature inside the battery body 103 can be reduced by soaking the battery body 103 in cooling water, so that when the temperature exceeds the normal temperature range of the lithium battery, the switch tube 701 is started to trigger the electromagnetic valve 702 to operate, and the cooling water inside the liquid tank 3 and the limiting cooling tube 301 is guided out, so that the problem of high temperature of the battery body 103 can be solved, and spontaneous combustion and combustion explosion can be avoided.
Example 3:
on the basis of examples 1 and 2:
as shown in fig. 5, 3 and 1, in the automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device of the present embodiment, further, the constant temperature mechanism includes a glass tube 5, an electric heating tube 4, an air bag 401 and an extrusion component, the glass tube 5 is installed at the bottom of the electromagnet assembly 2, the electric heating tube 4 is installed inside the glass tube 5, the air bag 401 is installed inside the glass tube 5 at one side of the electric heating tube 4, and the extrusion component is installed at the top of the glass tube 5.
When in work: as shown in fig. 5, 3 and 1, when the weather temperature is low, as shown in fig. 3, on the basis that the limiting cooling tube 301 and the temperature sensor 302 are attached to the battery body 103, when the temperature sensor 302 detects that the surface temperature of the battery body 103 is low, as shown in fig. 5, the temperature sensor 302 controls the electrothermal tube 4 to be connected to the power supply, the electrothermal tube 4 can generate heat, and the generated heat can raise the temperature of the surface of the battery body 103 after a certain time, so that the viscosity of the electrolyte inside the battery body 103 is reduced, the charging process is facilitated, the cruising ability of the charged battery is improved, and the problem of battery damage caused by forced charging due to low temperature can be avoided.
Example 4:
on the basis of examples 1 to 3:
as shown in fig. 5, the automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device of this embodiment, further, the extrusion component includes piston rod 501 and transmission frame 502, and the inner wall movable mounting at the top of glass tube 5 has piston rod 501, and transmission frame 502 is still installed at the top of glass tube 5, and gasbag 401 uses with piston rod 501 cooperation, and piston rod 501 uses with transmission frame 502 cooperation, and transmission frame 502 top is passed through the wire and is connected with sealed commentaries on classics board 6.
When in work: as shown in fig. 5, on the basis of the operation of the electrical heating tube 4, the airbag 401 is connected to the electrical heating tube 4, the temperature rise of the electrical heating tube 4 can cause the airbag 401 to expand when heated, so that the volume of the airbag 401 increases, and the structure of the airbag is a relatively mature prior art, the change of the volume of the airbag 401 can press the gas from the piston rod 501 to the airbag 401, thereby pushing the piston rod 501 to move, the piston rod 501 is pushed upwards, the transmission frame 502 is pushed to transmit, the transmission frame 502 moves downwards, the sealing rotating plate 6 connected to the top of the transmission frame is pulled to move downwards, so that when the electrical heating tube 4 is heated, the sealing rotating plate 6 can be in a closed state, the protective box 1 is approximately closed, the temperature rise of the battery body 103 is facilitated, and the charging efficiency is improved, as shown in fig. 3, when the temperature sensor 302 detects that the temperature of the battery body 103 reaches a set temperature, the electrical heating tube 4 can be controlled to be powered off, and heat can be generated along with the charging of the battery body 103, when the electric heating tube 4 is powered off, the air bag 401 contracts, the piston rod 501 moves to the position under the action of the spring, the transmission frame 502 is driven upwards through the action of a toothed plate at the top of the piston rod 501 as shown in fig. 3, so that the sealing rotating plate 6 is ejected out, heat emitted by the battery body 103 is discharged through the heat dissipation groove 102, the heat dissipation effect is improved, and the charging environment is in a normal temperature;
referring to fig. 3, 1 and 5, if the battery body 103 is spontaneously ignited, the glass tube 5 is ignited by the flame temperature, the airbag 401 will expand continuously, so that the piston rod 501 is pushed up quickly, and the driving frame 502 is driven, and the driving frame 502 will rotate downward by pulling the sealing rotating plate 6 through the metal wire, so that a closed space is formed inside the protection box 1, and the entry of combustion-supporting gas, such as oxygen, can be reduced to a certain extent, so as to summarize the spontaneous combustion of the battery body 103, and the ignition temperature of the battery body is lost through cooling water, and then the entry of combustion-supporting gas is reduced, so that the spontaneous combustion possibility is reduced, and the explosion possibility is also reduced.
Example 5:
on the basis of examples 1 to 4:
as shown in fig. 5, in the automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device of this embodiment, further, an airflow component is installed on one side of the electromagnet assembly 2, the airflow component includes a wind scraping plate 203 and a first magnet 204, the wind scraping plate 203 is uniformly distributed on one side of the electromagnet assembly 2 above the glass tube 5 through a shaft seat, the first magnet 204 is uniformly distributed on the surface of the wind scraping plate 203, and the first magnet 204 is used in cooperation with the electromagnet assembly 2.
When in work: as shown in fig. 5, on the basis of the power-on operation of the electromagnet assembly 2, according to the principle that like poles of the magnets repel each other, the electromagnet assembly 2 is powered on to form a repelling effect on the first magnet 204, so that the wind-scraping plate 203 can rotate, and the rotation of the wind-scraping plate 203 can change the change of the internal airflow due to the fact that the inside of the protection box 1 is approximately closed, and the function is: when the temperature of the charging environment is low and the viscosity of the electrolyte of the electrothermal tube 4 is high, and the electrothermal tube 4 is electrified to heat the battery body 103, the wind scraping plate 203 rotates, so that the surface temperature of the electrothermal tube 4 can be quickly dissipated into the protective box 1 to heat the battery body 103; when the temperature of the charging environment gradually increases, as shown in fig. 3, the rotation of the wind-scraping plate 203 can accelerate the heat to be discharged from the heat sink 102, so as to avoid the damage to the battery caused by an excessively high temperature, thereby achieving a constant temperature effect.
Example 6:
on the basis of examples 1 to 5:
as shown in fig. 5 and fig. 3, in the automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device of this embodiment, further, a heat dissipation component is installed at the bottom of the sealing rotating plate 6, the heat dissipation component includes a sliding groove plate 601, a soft plate 602 and a second magnet 603, the sliding groove plate 601 is installed at the bottom of the sealing rotating plate 6, the soft plate 602 is movably installed inside the sliding groove plate 601 through a spring, the second magnet 603 is installed on the surface of the soft plate 602, and the second magnet 603 is used in cooperation with the first magnet 204.
When in work: as shown in fig. 5 and 3, on the basis of the rotation of the wind-blowing plate 203 and the first magnet 204, because the soft plate 602 is made of a softer material, in fig. 5, although the soft plate 602 is located on the rotation path of the wind-blowing plate 203, the wind-blowing plate 203 rotates slowly, and the structural transmission is not affected, please refer to fig. 5 and 3, according to the principle of abnormal attraction of the magnets, the rotation of the first magnet 204 can attract the second magnet 603 to move for a certain distance, so that the attraction is weakened, and the soft plate 602 is further connected with a spring in the chute plate 601, so that the rotation of the wind-blowing plate 203 and the first magnet 204 can make the soft plate 602 move back and forth, and thus when the seal rotating plate 6 is in an open state, the movement of the soft plate 602 can promote the discharge of heat inside the protection box 1.
Example 7:
on the basis of examples 1 to 6:
as shown in fig. 1 and 8, in the automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device of the embodiment, further, the limiting mechanism includes a baffle member 8 and a spring pin 801, the baffle member 8 is installed on one side surface of the protective case 1, the baffle member 8 is used in cooperation with the battery body 103, the spring pin 801 is installed on the surface of the limiting cooling pipe 301, and the spring pin 801 is used in cooperation with a circular hole on the surface of the baffle member 8.
When in work: as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the position of the baffle member 8 can be adjusted by manual assistance operation, so that the battery body 103 can be clamped and used in cooperation with the spring pin 801, the battery body 103 can be limited up and down and left and right, the shaking inside the protective box 1 is avoided, meanwhile, the replacement of the battery body 103 can be facilitated, the spring pin 801 is pressed, the position of the baffle member 8 is adjusted, and the battery body 103 can be detached and replaced.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the battery body 103 needs to be charged, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, when the battery body 103 needs to be charged, the plug is connected with the charging head 101 through manual assistance, and at this time, the plug touches a main switch above the charging head 101, the electromagnet assembly 2 is powered on to work, so that magnetic force is generated, the metal sheet 202 is attracted, so that the metal sheet 202 is deformed, the metal sheet 202 is attached to the conducting sheet 201, the conducting sheet 201 is made of a hard material, only the metal sheet 202 is deformed and the conducting sheet 201 is not deformed in the process of attracting the electromagnet assembly 2 to the metal sheet 202, so that the attaching of the conducting sheet 201 and the metal sheet 202 does not contact the electromagnet assembly 2, as shown in fig. 4, and the conducting sheet 201, the metal sheet 202, the charging head 101 and the battery body 103 are closed to charge the battery body 103, as shown in fig. 7, because the lithium batteries are assembled and used by a plurality of blocks, at the moment, if quality problems such as deformation occur, the middle of the lithium battery is expanded and extruded certainly, namely, the bulge rises, the switch tube 701 can be extruded in the extrusion process, the extrusion of the switch tube 701 can trigger the closing switch 7 to be used, the closing switch 7 can trigger the electromagnet assembly 2 to be powered off, so that the battery with the quality problems stops charging, the explosion and spontaneous combustion accidents are avoided, and compared with an explosion-proof and protection device, the lithium battery with the quality problems is found in time, and the safety of a user can be protected better;
when spontaneous combustion and explosion are avoided, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, on the basis of normal charging of the battery body 103, cooling water is filled in the liquid tank 3, and the liquid tank 3 and the limiting cooling pipe 301 are communicated and connected through a pipeline, so that the cooling water is also arranged in the limiting cooling pipe 301, the limiting cooling pipe 301 is arranged and attached to the surface of the battery body 103, and when heat is generated in the charging process of the battery body 103, the surface of the limiting cooling pipe 301 and the cooling water in the limiting cooling pipe 301 can take away heat on the surface of the battery body 103, so that the battery body 103 is in a charging environment at normal temperature;
meanwhile, if the quality problem of the battery body 103 occurs, when a fire disaster occurs due to spontaneous combustion, the arrangement of the limiting cooling pipe 301 and the internal cooling water can prevent the flame from damaging parts above the limiting cooling pipe 301, the flame generated by the spontaneous combustion can also burn the switch pipe 701, when the temperature reaches a thermal change temperature, the internal hot wire can deform, so that the circuit is closed, as shown in fig. 6, and further the electromagnetic valve 702 can be controlled to work, so that the cooling water in the liquid tank 3 and the closing switch 7 can be discharged from the electromagnetic valve 702, because the lithium battery belongs to the spontaneous combustion, only the flame on the surface can be inhibited through other substances, the problem of combustion due to high temperature can be solved through cooling the internal battery pack, so the effects of fire extinguishing and re-combustion prevention can be well achieved, meanwhile, the bulge at the middle position of the battery body 103 can cut off the power of the electromagnet assembly 2, and the circuit for charging can be disconnected, specifically, as shown in fig. 3, at this time, the temperature inside the battery body 103 can be lowered by soaking the battery body 103 in cooling water, so that when the temperature exceeds the normal temperature range of the lithium battery, the switching tube 701 is started to trigger the electromagnetic valve 702 to operate, and the cooling water inside the liquid tank 3 and the limiting cooling tube 301 is guided out, so that the problem of high temperature of the battery body 103 can be solved, and spontaneous combustion and combustion explosion can be avoided;
when the temperature is low and the electrolyte in the battery body 103 is sticky, as shown in fig. 5, 3 and 1, when the charging is performed at a low weather temperature, firstly as shown in fig. 3, on the basis that the limiting cooling pipe 301 and the temperature sensor 302 are attached to the battery body 103, when the temperature sensor 302 detects that the surface temperature of the battery body 103 is low, as shown in fig. 5, the temperature sensor 302 controls the electrothermal tube 4 to be connected to a power supply, the electrothermal tube 4 can generate heat, and the generated heat can raise the surface of the battery body 103 after a certain time, so that the viscosity of the electrolyte in the battery body 103 is reduced, the charging process is facilitated, the cruising ability of the charged battery is improved, and the problem of battery damage caused by forced charging due to low temperature can be avoided;
when the quality problem occurs in the heat dissipation slot 102, as shown in fig. 5, on the basis of the operation of the electrical heating tube 4, the airbag 401 is connected to the electrical heating tube 4, the temperature rise of the electrical heating tube 4 can be caused by the thermal expansion of the airbag 401, so that the volume of the airbag 401 can be increased, and the structure of the airbag is a relatively mature prior art, the change of the volume of the airbag 401 can press the gas in the interval from the piston rod 501 to the airbag 401, thereby pushing the piston rod 501 to move, the piston rod 501 is pushed upwards to push out, the transmission frame 502 can be pushed to transmit, the downward movement of the transmission frame 502 can pull the sealing rotating plate 6 connected to the top of the transmission frame to move downwards, so that when the electrical heating tube 4 is heated, the sealing rotating plate 6 can be in a closed state, the protection box 1 is approximately closed, the temperature rise of the battery body 103 is facilitated, the charging efficiency is improved, as shown in fig. 3, when the temperature sensor 302 detects that the battery body 103 reaches a set temperature, the electrical heating tube 4 can be controlled to be powered off, along with the heat generated by the charging of the battery body 103, the electric heating tube 4 is powered off, the air bag 401 contracts, the piston rod 501 moves to the position under the action of the spring, the transmission frame 502 is driven upwards through the action of the toothed plate at the top of the piston rod 501 as shown in fig. 3, so that the sealing rotating plate 6 is ejected out, the heat emitted by the battery body 103 is discharged through the heat dissipation groove 102, the heat dissipation effect is improved, and the charging environment is within the normal temperature;
as shown in fig. 3, fig. 1 and fig. 5, if the battery body 103 is spontaneously ignited, the glass tube 5 is ignited by the flame temperature, the airbag 401 is continuously expanded, so that the piston rod 501 is rapidly pushed upwards and drives the transmission frame 502, the transmission frame 502 pulls down the sealing rotating plate 6 through the metal wire to rotate downwards, so that a closed space is formed inside the protection box 1, and the entry of combustion-supporting gas, such as oxygen, can be reduced to a certain extent, so that the spontaneous combustion of the battery body 103 is reviewed, the ignition point temperature of the battery body is lost through cooling water, the entry of combustion-supporting gas is reduced, the possibility of spontaneous combustion is reduced, and the possibility of explosion in the same manner is also reduced;
during automatic constant temperature, as shown in fig. 5, on the basis of the circular telegram work of electromagnet assembly 2, according to the principle that like poles of magnet repel each other, electromagnet assembly 2 circular telegram can form the repellent effect to magnet 204, so can make the windbreak 203 rotate, still because of the inside approximate closure of protective housing 1, the rotation of windbreak 203 can change the change of inside air current, and the effect is: when the temperature of the charging environment is low and the viscosity of the electrolyte of the electrothermal tube 4 is high, and the electrothermal tube 4 is electrified to heat the battery body 103, the wind scraping plate 203 rotates, so that the surface temperature of the electrothermal tube 4 can be quickly dissipated into the protective box 1 to heat the battery body 103; when the temperature of the charging environment gradually increases, as shown in fig. 3, the rotation of the wind-scraping plate 203 can accelerate the heat to be discharged from the heat-dissipating slot 102, so as to avoid the damage to the battery caused by an excessively high temperature, and form a constant temperature effect;
when the constant temperature effect is further improved, as shown in fig. 5 and 3, on the basis of the rotation of the wind-scraping plate 203 and the first magnet 204, since the soft plate 602 is made of a softer material, in fig. 5, although the soft plate 602 is located on the rotation path of the wind-scraping plate 203, the wind-scraping plate 203 rotates slowly, and the structural transmission is not affected, please refer to fig. 5 and 3, according to the principle that the first magnet 204 rotates according to the abnormal attraction of the magnet, the second magnet 603 can be attracted to move for a certain distance, the attraction is weakened, in the chute plate 601, the soft plate 602 is further connected with a spring, so that the rotation of the wind-scraping plate 203 and the first magnet 204 can make the soft plate 602 form a reciprocating movement, and thus when the seal rotating plate 6 is in the open state, the movement of the soft plate 602 can improve the discharge of heat inside the protection box 1.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an automatic homothermal lithium battery auxiliary device, includes protective housing (1), charges head (101), radiating groove (102) and battery body (103), its characterized in that: protection mechanism is installed to protective housing (1) inner wall of radiating groove (102) below, and installs constant temperature mechanism on the protection mechanism, fire-retardant mechanism is installed to one side inner wall of protective housing (1), one side surface mounting of protective housing (1) has stop gear, sealed commentaries on classics board (6) is installed through the pivot in the inside of radiating groove (102).
2. The automatic thermostatic lithium battery auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protection mechanism comprises an electromagnet assembly (2), a conducting strip (201) and a metal sheet (202).
3. The automatic thermostatic lithium battery auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flame-retardant mechanism comprises a liquid tank (3), a limiting cooling pipe (301) and a temperature sensor (302).
4. The automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the constant temperature mechanism comprises a glass tube (5), an electric heating tube (4), an air bag (401) and an extrusion component.
5. The automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pressing component comprises a piston rod (501) and a transmission frame (502).
6. The automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: and an airflow component is installed on one side of the electromagnet assembly (2), and comprises a wind scraping plate (203) and a first magnet (204).
7. The automatic thermostatic lithium battery auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the heat dissipation part is arranged at the bottom of the sealing rotating plate (6) and comprises a sliding groove plate (601), a soft plate (602) and a second magnet (603).
8. The automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the limit cooling pipe (301) is provided with a starting component, and the starting component comprises a closing switch (7), a switch pipe (701) and an electromagnetic valve (702).
9. The automatic thermostatic lithium battery auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting mechanism comprises a baffle piece (8) and a spring pin (801).
CN202210122241.8A 2022-02-09 2022-02-09 Automatic constant temperature lithium battery auxiliary device Active CN114447410B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115377572A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-22 国核电力规划设计研究院有限公司 New energy battery box with protective performance
CN116598696A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-08-15 深圳市卓毅科技有限公司 Lithium ion rechargeable battery pack

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CN209729977U (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-12-03 江苏金派克新能源有限公司 A kind of lithium battery box radiator
CN112259859A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-22 建德希傅电子科技有限公司 Automobile lithium battery pack protection device
CN112786993A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-11 玉环齐源科技有限公司 Battery rack for reducing capacity attenuation of new energy battery

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CN205355196U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-29 连云港市云海电源有限公司 Charging protection storage battery
CN208835151U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-05-07 福建国冠新能源科技有限公司 A kind of protective device that can prevent lithium ion battery from crossing thermal expansion
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CN116598696B (en) * 2023-05-29 2024-05-31 深圳市卓毅科技有限公司 Lithium ion rechargeable battery pack

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