CN114440576B - Energy-saving environment-friendly poria cocos airing and collecting device - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly poria cocos airing and collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114440576B CN114440576B CN202111342479.3A CN202111342479A CN114440576B CN 114440576 B CN114440576 B CN 114440576B CN 202111342479 A CN202111342479 A CN 202111342479A CN 114440576 B CN114440576 B CN 114440576B
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- poria cocos
- slideway
- wheel
- driving wheel
- groove
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- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 241001619444 Wolfiporia cocos Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims description 90
- 235000001188 Peltandra virginica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly poria cocos airing and collecting device, which comprises a feeding device for feeding poria cocos to be aired, a vibrating feeding tray and a first slideway connected with the vibrating feeding tray, wherein the array device is used for carrying out single-row equidistant array on the poria cocos to be aired, the device comprises a rotating wheel used for independently arranging the poria cocos, a conveying mechanism used for equidistant array and conveying the poria cocos, a pushing mechanism used for pushing the poria cocos and a second slideway used for sending the arranged poria cocos into an airing table, and the airing table is used for carrying out equidistant array airing on the poria cocos.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drying and collecting device, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly poria cocos drying and collecting device.
Background
Poria cocos is a traditional medicinal material used as both medicine and food, not only is a clinical formula commonly used, but also is an important raw material for producing Chinese patent medicines, and along with the progress of technology, the application prospect of the poria cocos is wider. Cleaning, peeling, slicing and airing the poria cocos after picking; the traditional airing is generally put in the airing tray by the manual work, the poria cocos Ding Duidie is easy to generate, so that the airing is uneven, a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted, the traditional machine airing is required to use complicated electrical equipment, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly tuckahoe airing and collecting device, which comprises a feeding device for feeding tuckahoe cubes to be aired, wherein the feeding device comprises a vibration feeding tray and a first slideway connected with the vibration feeding tray;
an array device for single-row equidistant array of diced poria to be dried comprises a rotating wheel for individually arranging diced poria, a conveying mechanism for equidistant array and conveying diced poria, a pushing mechanism for pushing diced poria and a device for arranging diced poria
Sending the good poria cocos dices into a second slideway of the airing table;
the airing table for carrying out equidistant airing on the diced poria cocos comprises a base bedplate for airing and an array grid for carrying out equidistant array on the diced poria cocos.
As a further improvement of the above scheme:
preferably, the first end of the first slideway is close to the discharge hole of the vibration feeding tray, the bottom plate of the first end extends into the lower part of the discharge hole, a gap is reserved between the bottom plate of the first end and the bottom plate of the discharge hole, the second end of the slideway is close to the trough inlet of the rotating wheel, the second end is higher than the trough inlet, a gap is reserved between the end of the second end and the end part of the trough inlet, the first end is higher than the second end, and the width of the first slideway is larger than one tuckahoe Ding Kuandu and smaller than two tuckahoes Ding Kuandu.
Preferably, the rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the rotating wheel and are rotationally connected with the frame through bearings, a plurality of grooves are uniformly arranged on the rotating wheel at intervals, each groove comprises a groove inlet and a groove outlet, the groove inlet is a receiving table surface for receiving the poria cocos cubes sliding down on the first slideway, the groove outlet is a sliding table surface for sliding the poria cocos cubes at the groove inlet onto the buffer channel, and the groove inlet size is matched with the size of one poria cocos cube.
Preferably, two ends of the buffer channel are fixedly connected with the frame, the buffer channel is a circular arc-shaped sliding plate, one end of the buffer channel is close to a trough outlet of the rotating wheel, and the other end of the buffer channel is positioned right above a conveying belt of the conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a motor, a first driving wheel and a first inner ratchet wheel are fixed on an output shaft of the motor, a first outer ratchet wheel is arranged on the first inner ratchet wheel in an outer clamping mode, a plurality of first ratchets are arranged on the first inner ratchet wheel, teeth matched with the first ratchets are arranged on the first outer ratchet wheel, the first outer ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with a driving roller, the driving roller is rotatably connected with a rack of the conveying mechanism through a bearing, a conveying belt is arranged on the driving roller, an annular groove matched with the belt is arranged on the outer side of the first outer ratchet wheel, a belt pulley is fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel, and a first outer ratchet wheel ring is connected with the rotating wheel through belt transmission.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixedly connected with the frame of the conveying mechanism, a sliding groove is formed in the mounting plate, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a pushing plate is fixed at one end of the sliding block through a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is connected at the other end of the sliding block through a fixing pin in a rotating mode, a first connecting shaft is fixed at one side of the disc, the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a bearing, a second outer ratchet wheel is connected through the mounting plate in a penetrating mode, a second inner ratchet wheel is arranged in the second outer ratchet wheel in a clamping mode, a plurality of second ratchet teeth matched with the second ratchet teeth are arranged on the second inner ratchet wheel, a second connecting shaft is fixed at the middle of the second inner ratchet wheel and is rotatably connected with the frame through a bearing, a second driving wheel is fixed at the other end of the second connecting shaft and meshed with the first driving wheel, a U-shaped rod is further connected at two ends of the pushing plate, a third driving wheel can be driven by the U-shaped rod bottom portion to rotate, and a third driving wheel is connected with a third driving wheel through a third bottom supporting seat in a rotating mode, and a third driving wheel is connected with the third ratchet wheel in a reverse mode.
Preferably, the cross bar at the bottom of the U-shaped bar is provided with an inverted U-shaped groove, and the inverted U-shaped groove is rotated by a fixing pin
The novel ratchet is connected with a third ratchet, the third ratchet sequentially comprises a tooth part, a pin shaft connecting part and a limiting top part, the tooth part comprises a concave cambered surface and a convex cambered surface, the tooth part faces the third driving wheel, the concave cambered surface faces the inverted U-shaped groove, a gap is reserved between the convex cambered surface and the third driving wheel when the tooth part is positioned in the inverted U-shaped groove, when the tooth part stretches out of the inverted U-shaped groove under the action of gravity, the limiting top part is propped against the inner side of the inverted U-shaped groove, and the tooth part is meshed with the third driving wheel.
Preferably, the second slideway comprises an inclined slideway and a vertical slideway, a partition plate is arranged in the inclined slideway and the vertical slideway, the partition plate separates the inclined slideway and the vertical slideway into grids matched with the array grid column, the end part of the inclined slideway is connected with one side of the conveying mechanism, and the bottom of the vertical slideway is opposite to the array grid column.
Preferably, two sides of the base platen are provided with extension edges, the extension edges are provided with racks matched with the third driving wheel, and the racks are meshed with the third driving wheel.
Preferably, the array grid comprises fixed extension edges at the end parts and an array grid between the fixed extension edges, the width and the height of the array grid are matched with the width of the base bedplate, and the size of a single grid in the array grid is larger than one tuckahoe Ding Checun.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
after being dried for a period of time, the tuckahoe Ding Zhengmian is dried, then is put into an array grid, a drying platen is put upside down on the bottom drying platen, the bottom drying platen and the top drying platen are hooped and then turned over, and the tuckahoe can be turned over conveniently, so that the tuckahoe can be turned over conveniently
The other side of the diced poria cocos is dried, so that the drying is more uniform, and the drying efficiency can be improved;
the tuckahoe Ding Zhenlie can be automatically placed on the airing table, so that the manual operation intensity is reduced, tuckahoe Ding Jiange is uniform, tuckahoe dices are prevented from being piled up, the ventilation airing effect is enhanced, and moisture can be quickly taken away due to good ventilation effect;
the conveyor belt, the rotating wheel and the pushing mechanism can be driven by one motor, so that the production cost and the use cost are reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are realized;
the airing table can be automatically moved forward by one frame through pushing action of the push plate, so that the automatic airing table is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, and meanwhile, the automation can be improved, and the labor cost is reduced;
poria cocos on the conveyor belt can be pushed into the array grids in sequence through the push plate, so that poria cocos Ding Laru is arranged in the array grid column corresponding to the poria cocos, the gaps between the poria cocos and the poria cocos are equal, and the airing efficiency is improved;
through the matching of the racks and the third driving wheel, each row of grids is completed, the airing table can automatically advance one grid, so that all grids can be automatically filled, and the intelligent airing table is more intelligent;
poria Ding Yunbu can be conveniently arranged in the array grid, poria Ding Duidie is avoided, and enough air channels are reserved among Poria cocos pieces, so that ventilation effect is improved, and airing effect is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall construction diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the housing of fig. 1 with portions removed.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a top view of bitmap 2.
Fig. 5 is one of the partial enlarged views.
Fig. 6 is a second partial enlarged view.
Fig. 7 is a third enlarged view of a part.
Fig. 8 is a fourth partial enlarged view.
Fig. 9 is a fifth partial enlarged view.
Fig. 10 is a sixth partial enlarged view.
Fig. 11 is a seventh partial enlarged view.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a part thereof.
Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged view of nine.
Fig. 14 is a partially enlarged view of ten.
Fig. 15 is a block diagram of a drying station.
Reference numerals: 1. vibrating the feeding disc; 2. a first slideway; 3. a frame; 4. a second slideway; 401. a vertical slideway; 402. an inclined slideway; 403. a partition plate; 5. a push plate; 6. a laser ranging sensor; 7. a conveying mechanism; 8. a third driving wheel; 9. an extension edge; 10. a rack; 11. an array grid; 12. a mounting plate; 13. a second outer ratchet; 14. a second connecting shaft; 15. a motor; 16. a buffer channel; 17. a trough outlet; 18. a trough inlet; 19. a first outer ratchet; 20. a first inner ratchet; 21. a second driving wheel; 22; a first driving wheel; 23. a disc; 24. a U-shaped rod; 25. a conveyor belt; 26. a slide block; 27. a first link; 28. a second link; 29. a second inner ratchet; 30. an inverted U-shaped groove; 31. a limit top; 32. a convex cambered surface; 33. a concave cambered surface.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", etc
The orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on that shown in the drawings for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-15, an energy-saving and environment-friendly tuckahoe airing and collecting device comprises,
the feeding device for feeding the diced poria cocos to be dried comprises a vibration feeding disc 1 and a first slideway 2 connected with the vibration feeding disc 1;
the array device for carrying out single-row equidistant array on the diced poria cocos to be dried comprises a rotating wheel for carrying out independent arrangement on the diced poria cocos, a conveying mechanism 7 for equidistant array and conveying the diced poria cocos, a pushing mechanism for pushing the diced poria cocos and a second slideway 4 for conveying the arranged diced poria cocos into a drying table;
a sunning platform for being directed at tuckahoe butyl carries out array equidistance sunning, including the basic platen that is used for the sunning and be used for carrying out array net 11 of equidistance array to tuckahoe butyl, can be automatically with tuckahoe Ding Zhenlie on the sunning platform to reduce manual work intensity, thereby make tuckahoe Ding Jiange even, avoid tuckahoe butyl to pile up, strengthen ventilation sunning effect, ventilation effect is good can take away moisture fast.
The first end of the first slideway 2 is close to the discharge hole of the vibration feeding disc 1, the bottom plate of the first end extends into the lower part of the discharge hole, a gap is reserved between the bottom plate of the first end and the bottom plate of the discharge hole, the second end of the slideway is close to the trough inlet 18 of the rotating wheel, the second end is higher than the trough inlet 18, a gap is reserved between the end of the second end and the end of the trough inlet 18, the first end is higher than the second end, the width of the first slideway 2 is larger than one tuckahoe Ding Kuandu and smaller than two tuckahoes Ding Kuandu, tuckahoe dices can be arranged independently, and one procedure is arranged at equal intervals.
The rotating wheel is provided with rotating shafts at two ends, the rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the frame 3 through bearings, a plurality of grooves are uniformly arranged on the rotating wheel at intervals, each groove comprises a groove inlet 18 and a groove outlet 17, each groove inlet 18 is a receiving table surface for receiving the poria cocos cubes sliding down on the first slideway 2, each groove outlet 17 is a sliding table surface for sliding the poria cocos cubes at the groove inlet 18 onto the buffer channel 16, the size of each groove inlet 18 is matched with the size of one poria cocos cube, the poria cocos cubes can be arrayed according to Ding Dengju, and the poria cocos cubes arrayed at equal intervals can be pushed into the array grid 11 in the later procedure conveniently.
The buffer channel 16 both ends and frame 3 fixed connection, buffer channel 16 is convex slide, the silo export 17 that is close to the runner of buffer channel 16 one end, the other end is located the conveyer belt 25 of transport mechanism 7 directly over, can play the cushioning effect to the diced poria cocos, avoids diced poria cocos to drop the in-process and takes place too big displacement.
The conveying mechanism 7 comprises a motor 15, a first driving wheel 22 and a first inner ratchet 20 are fixed on an output shaft of the motor 15, a first outer ratchet 19 is arranged on the first inner ratchet 20 in a clamping mode, a plurality of first ratchets are arranged on the first inner ratchet 20, teeth matched with the first ratchets are arranged on the first outer ratchet 19, the first outer ratchet 19 is fixedly connected with a driving roller, the driving roller is rotatably connected with a frame of the conveying mechanism 7 through a bearing, a conveying belt 25 is arranged on the driving roller, an annular groove matched with a belt is arranged on the outer side of the first outer ratchet 19, a belt pulley is fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel, a ring of the first outer ratchet 19 is connected with the rotating wheel through belt transmission, the driving belt 25 and the rotating wheel can be driven through one motor 15, production cost and use cost are reduced, and the conveying mechanism is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
The pushing mechanism comprises a mounting plate 12 fixedly connected with a rack of the conveying mechanism 7, a sliding groove is formed in the mounting plate 12, a sliding block 26 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a pushing plate 5 is fixed at one end of the sliding block 26 through a first connecting rod 27, a second connecting rod 28 is connected to the other end of the sliding block 26 in a rotating mode through a fixing pin, the other end of the second connecting rod 28 is in pin joint with an eccentric column on the disc 23, a first connecting shaft is fixed to one side of the disc 23, the first connecting shaft is in rotating connection with the mounting plate 12 through a bearing, a second outer ratchet wheel 13 penetrates through the mounting plate 12, a second inner ratchet wheel 29 is arranged in the second outer ratchet wheel 13 in a clamping mode, a plurality of second ratchet teeth matched with the second ratchet wheel are arranged on the second inner ratchet wheel 29, a second connecting shaft 14 is fixed to the middle of the second inner ratchet wheel 29, the second connecting shaft 14 is in rotating connection with the rack 3 through a bearing, a second driving wheel 21 is fixed to the other end of the second connecting shaft 14, a second driving wheel 21 is in rotating connection with the first driving wheel 22 through a bearing, a third driving wheel 8 is meshed with a third driving wheel 8 through a third driving wheel 8, and simultaneously, and the second driving wheel 8 can be driven to rotate through a third driving mechanism and a third driving wheel 8.
The horizontal pole of U type pole 24 bottom has seted up the inverted U type groove 30, be connected with the third ratchet through the fixed pin rotation in the inverted U type groove 30, the third ratchet includes tooth portion, round pin hub connection portion and spacing top 31 in proper order, tooth portion includes concave cambered surface 33 and protruding cambered surface 32, tooth portion orientation third drive wheel 8, concave cambered surface 33 orientation inverted U type groove 30, tooth portion is located when the inverted U type groove 30 the clearance is left between protruding cambered surface 32 and the third drive wheel 8, when tooth portion stretches out the inverted U type groove 30 under the action of gravity, spacing top 31 is supporting in the inboard of inverted U type groove 30, tooth portion and the meshing of third drive wheel 8 can be through the action of push pedal 5 propelling movement automatic with the sunning platform forward one, can improve the automaticity, reduce the cost of labor when more energy-conserving environmental protection.
The second slideway 4 comprises an inclined slideway 402 and a vertical slideway 401, a partition plate 403 is arranged in the inclined slideway 402 and the vertical slideway 401, the partition plate 403 separates the inclined slideway 402 and the vertical slideway 401 into grids adapted to the array grid 11 column, the end part of the inclined slideway 402 is connected with one side of the conveying mechanism 7, the bottom of the vertical slideway 401 is opposite to the array grid 11 column, and the tuckahoe blocks on the conveying belt 25 can be pushed into the array grid 11 in sequence through the push plate 5, so that the tuckahoe blocks fall into the corresponding array grid 11 column, the tuckahoe blocks have equal spacing, and the airing efficiency is improved.
The two sides of the base bedplate are provided with extension edges 9, the extension edges 9 are provided with racks 10 matched with the third driving wheel 8, the racks 10 are meshed with the third driving wheel 8, and each row of grids can be automatically moved forward by the airing table through the matching of the racks 10 and the third driving wheel 8, so that all grids can be automatically filled, and the intelligent airing table is more intelligent.
The array grid 11 comprises fixed extended edges at the end parts and the array grid 11 between the fixed extended edges, the width and the height of the array grid 11 are matched with the width of the base bedplate, and the size of a single grid in the array grid 11 is larger than that of one poria Ding Checun, so that the poria Ding Yunbu can be conveniently arranged in the array grid 11, the poria Ding Duidie is avoided, a sufficient air channel is reserved between the poria butanes, the ventilation effect is improved, and the airing effect is improved.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the poria cocos pieces with certain strength are placed into a vibration feeding disc 1, the vibration feeding disc 1 is started, the feeding of the poria cocos pieces is completed through the vibration feeding disc 1, the poria cocos pieces are arranged in a row and enter a first slideway 2, the poria cocos pieces slide to a rotating wheel along the first slideway 2, each trough is carried with one poria cocos piece in the rotating wheel in the rotating process of the rotating wheel, the poria cocos pieces in the trough slide out of a trough outlet 17 after the rotating wheel rotates for a certain angle, the sliding poria cocos pieces slide onto a conveying belt 25 along a buffer channel 16, the rotating wheel and the conveying belt 25 are driven through belt pulleys, the rotating speed difference between the rotating wheel and the conveying belt 25 can be adjusted through adjusting the size of the belt pulleys, and therefore the interval between the poria cocos pieces on the conveying belt 25 can be adjusted, and the size of the belt pulleys is adjusted to enable the interval between the poria cocos pieces on the conveying belt 25 to be matched with an array grid 11;
the end part of the conveying mechanism 7 is also provided with a laser ranging sensor 6, when the tuckahoe Ding Daoda at the end part of the conveying belt 25 reaches the end part of the second slideway 4, the laser ranging sensor 6 monitors that the distance of the first tuckahoe piece reaches a specified distance, the motor 15 is controlled to rotate for one circle by a control console, the second driving wheel 21 drives the first driving wheel 22 in the process of reversing the motor 15, the first driving wheel 22 can drive the second inner ratchet wheel 29, the second inner ratchet wheel 29 drives the second outer ratchet wheel 13, the second outer ratchet wheel 13 drives the disc 23 to rotate, the disc 23 drives the sliding block 26 to slide along the slideway after rotating, and thus the push plate 5 is pushed out and retracted;
pushing out the push plate 5, pushing the poria cocos on the conveyor belt 25 into a corresponding inclined slideway 402 by the push plate 5, sliding the poria cocos into a vertical slideway 401 along the inclined slideway 402, enabling the poria cocos in the vertical slideway 401 to fall into an array grid 11 below, enabling the poria cocos in the vertical slideway 401 to extend out along a U-shaped rod 24 in the extending process of the push plate 5, enabling a convex cambered surface 32 of a third ratchet to contact with a third gear in the extending process of the U-shaped rod 24, enabling the third ratchet to retract into an inverted U-shaped groove 30 under the action of the third gear, enabling the U-shaped rod 24 to retract when the push plate 5 retracts, enabling the third ratchet to droop under the action of gravity in the retracting process of the U-shaped rod 24, enabling a limiting top 31 to prop against the inner side wall of the U-shaped groove, enabling the U-shaped rod 24 to continuously retract into a space between the third gear teeth, enabling the third ratchet to drive the third gear to rotate, enabling the third gear to drive a drying table to advance, and adjusting the advancing distance of the drying table through the position of the third ratchet, so that the drying table can be adjusted each time only advancing one grid;
the motor 15 continues to rotate forward after the push plate 5 is pushed out and retracted, and the feeding and pushing processes are repeated, so that the whole array grid 11 is fully distributed, poria cocos blocks are uniformly placed on a airing table, and the array grid 11 can be taken out after the whole array grid is fully distributed, and the influence of shadows caused by the array grid 11 on the airing effect is avoided;
after a period of time, the tuckahoe Ding Zhengmian is dried, then the tuckahoe is put into the array grid 11, a drying platen is put upside down on the bottom drying platen, the bottom drying platen and the top drying platen are hooped and turned over, and the tuckahoe can be turned over conveniently, so that the other side of the tuckahoe can be dried, the drying is more uniform, and the drying efficiency can be improved.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, since modifications, equivalent changes, improvements, etc. made in accordance with the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. An energy-saving environment-friendly tuckahoe airing and collecting device is characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
the feeding device for feeding the diced poria cocos to be dried comprises a vibration feeding disc and a first slideway connected with the vibration feeding disc;
the array device for carrying out single-row equidistant array on the diced poria cocos to be dried comprises a rotating wheel for carrying out independent arrangement on the diced poria cocos, a conveying mechanism for carrying out equidistant array and conveying the diced poria cocos, a pushing mechanism for pushing the diced poria cocos and a second slideway for sending the arranged diced poria cocos into a drying table;
the airing table is used for carrying out equidistant airing on the diced poria cocos and comprises a base bedplate used for airing and an array grid used for carrying out equidistant array on the diced poria cocos;
the first end of the first slideway is close to the discharge hole of the vibration feeding disc, the bottom plate of the first end extends into the lower part of the discharge hole, a gap is reserved between the bottom plate of the first end and the bottom plate of the discharge hole, the second end of the slideway is close to the trough inlet of the rotating wheel, the second end of the slideway is higher than the trough inlet, a gap is reserved between the end of the second end and the end of the trough inlet, the first end of the slideway is higher than the second end, and the width of the first slideway is larger than one tuckahoe Ding Kuandu and smaller than two tuckahoes Ding Kuandu;
the two ends of the rotating wheel are provided with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the frame through bearings, a plurality of trough grooves are uniformly arranged on the rotating wheel at intervals, each trough groove comprises a trough groove inlet and a trough groove outlet, the trough groove inlet is a receiving table surface for receiving the poria cocos cubes sliding down on the first slideway, the trough groove outlet is a sliding-out table surface for sliding the poria cocos cubes at the trough groove inlet onto the buffer channel, and the size of the trough groove inlet is matched with that of one poria cocos cube;
two ends of the buffer channel are fixedly connected with the frame, the buffer channel is an arc-shaped sliding plate, one end of the buffer channel is close to a trough outlet of the rotating wheel, and the other end of the buffer channel is positioned right above a conveying belt of the conveying mechanism;
the conveying mechanism comprises a motor, a first driving wheel and a first inner ratchet wheel are fixed on an output shaft of the motor, a first outer ratchet wheel is arranged on the first inner ratchet wheel in an outer clamping mode, a plurality of first ratchet teeth are arranged on the first inner ratchet wheel, teeth matched with the first ratchet teeth are arranged on the first outer ratchet wheel, the first outer ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with a driving roller, the driving roller is rotatably connected with a frame of the conveying mechanism through a bearing, a conveying belt is arranged on the driving roller, an annular groove matched with the belt is arranged on the outer side of the first outer ratchet wheel, a belt pulley is fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotating wheel, and the first outer ratchet wheel ring is connected with the rotating wheel through the belt in a driving mode;
the pushing mechanism comprises a mounting plate fixedly connected with a frame of the conveying mechanism, a sliding groove is formed in the mounting plate, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding block through a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the sliding block through a fixing pin, the other end of the second connecting rod is in pin joint with an eccentric post on a disc, a first connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at one side of the disc, the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a bearing, a second outer ratchet wheel is connected with the first connecting shaft in a penetrating manner through the mounting plate, a second inner ratchet wheel is internally clamped in the second outer ratchet wheel, a plurality of second ratchet teeth matched with the second ratchet teeth are formed in the second inner ratchet wheel, a second connecting shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second inner ratchet wheel and rotatably connected with the frame through a bearing, a second driving wheel is fixedly meshed with the first driving wheel, U-shaped rods are further connected to two ends of the pushing plate, a third driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped rod, and a third driving wheel can be driven to rotate through a third driving wheel and a third driving wheel is connected with a third driving wheel in a reverse manner, and a third driving wheel is connected with a third supporting seat through a third ratchet wheel;
the transverse rod at the bottom of the U-shaped rod is provided with an inverted U-shaped groove, a third ratchet is rotationally connected in the inverted U-shaped groove through a fixing pin, the third ratchet sequentially comprises a tooth part, a pin shaft connecting part and a limiting top part, the tooth part comprises a concave cambered surface and a convex cambered surface, the tooth part faces towards the third driving wheel, the concave cambered surface faces towards the inverted U-shaped groove, a gap is reserved between the convex cambered surface and the third driving wheel when the tooth part is positioned in the inverted U-shaped groove, and when the tooth part stretches out of the inverted U-shaped groove under the action of gravity, the limiting top part is propped against the inner side of the inverted U-shaped groove, and the tooth part is meshed with the third driving wheel;
the second slideway comprises an inclined slideway and a vertical slideway, partition plates are arranged in the inclined slideway and the vertical slideway, the partition plates divide the inclined slideway and the vertical slideway into grids matched with the array grid column, the end part of the inclined slideway is connected with one side of the conveying mechanism, and the bottom of the vertical slideway is opposite to the array grid column;
the two sides of the base bedplate are provided with extension edges, the extension edges are provided with racks matched with the third driving wheel, and the racks are meshed with the third driving wheel;
the array grid comprises fixed extended edges at the end parts and an array grid between the fixed extended edges, the width and the height of the array grid are matched with the width of the base bedplate, and the size of a single grid in the array grid is larger than that of one poria cocos Ding Checun.
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| CN206185944U (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-05-24 | 江西科技学院 | Driven vegetable -chopper of ratchet |
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| CN114440576A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240103 Address after: 524471, 1st and 2nd floors, Building 1, No. 6 Longhua Avenue, Development Zone, Lianjiang City, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Guangdong Huasheng Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 418400 Ou Tuan Xiang Ou Tuan Cun, Jingzhou, Huaihua City, Hunan Province Applicant before: JINGJIANG LYUHUAN PORIA COCOS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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