CN114440233A - Anesthesia essence medicine residual liquid innocent treatment device based on atomization burning method - Google Patents

Anesthesia essence medicine residual liquid innocent treatment device based on atomization burning method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114440233A
CN114440233A CN202210090892.3A CN202210090892A CN114440233A CN 114440233 A CN114440233 A CN 114440233A CN 202210090892 A CN202210090892 A CN 202210090892A CN 114440233 A CN114440233 A CN 114440233A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
atomization
box
inlet pipe
liquid
tube
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Pending
Application number
CN202210090892.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵超
张洪平
陈然
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Haining Tianzong Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Haining Tianzong Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210090892.3A priority Critical patent/CN114440233A/en
Publication of CN114440233A publication Critical patent/CN114440233A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/04—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/10—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/446—Waste feed arrangements for liquid waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00—Specific waste
    • F23G2209/10—Liquid waste
    • F23G2209/101—Waste liquor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for harmlessly treating residual liquor of a hemp extract medicine based on an atomization burning method. The invention comprises an atomization box, wherein the top and the left side of the atomization box are respectively communicated with the outside through a liquid inlet pipe and an air inlet pipe. A liquid inlet pipe cover is arranged at the position of the liquid inlet pipe, which is communicated with the outside; the air inlet pipe is internally provided with a fan and a filter screen. The right side of the atomization box is connected with the reaction tube through a mist feeding tube, and the outer wall of the vertical section of the mist feeding tube is in contact with the ceramic heating tube. The reaction tube and the heating sheet are arranged in the heat insulation box, the right end of the reaction tube is connected with the outlet of the mist sending tube, and the left end of the reaction tube is connected with the right end of the waste gas absorption box. According to the invention, the residual liquid of the anesthetic drug can be converted into micron droplets through the piezoelectric driver and the piezoelectric ceramic atomizing sheet, so that the destruction rate of the residual liquid of the anesthetic drug is greatly increased; meanwhile, the atomizing speed is high, and the method can be used for destroying the residual liquor of the hemp extract medicines in large dose.

Description

Anesthesia essence medicine residual liquid innocent treatment device based on atomization burning method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biological medicine and chemistry, in particular to a device for harmlessly treating residual liquor of a hemp extract medicine based on an atomization burning method.
Background
The management and destruction of the hemp extract medicine is always a great problem in the pharmaceutical industry. At present, a hemp essence medicine use mechanism mainly adopts a unified recovery and centralized incineration mode for destroying residual hemp essence medicine liquid, and the centralized destruction mode has inevitable loopholes in management due to long time period and link.
The method is expected to avoid the management and potential safety hazards brought by the existing centralized destruction mode by carrying out harmless treatment and destruction on the bast fiber chemicals on site in the medicine use field. However, at present, in the field destruction of the hemp extract medicines, an effective harmless treatment method and an effective harmless treatment device are still lacking in China.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for harmlessly treating residual liquor of an anesthetic drug based on an atomization burning method, which is used for filling the defect of the existing anesthetic drug using mechanism in the field destroying method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sesame seed medicine residual liquid innocent treatment device based on atomizing incineration method, includes the atomizer box, atomizer box top and left side are respectively through feed liquor pipe and intake pipe and external switch-on. A liquid inlet pipe cover is arranged at the position of the liquid inlet pipe, which is communicated with the outside; the air inlet pipe is internally provided with a fan and a filter screen. The right side of the atomization box is connected with the reaction tube through a mist feeding tube, and the outer wall of the vertical section of the mist feeding tube is in contact with the ceramic heating tube. The reaction tube and the heating sheet are arranged in the heat insulation box, the right end of the reaction tube is connected with the outlet of the mist sending tube, and the left end of the reaction tube is connected with the right end of the waste gas absorption box.
The left side in the atomization box is provided with a liquid level sensor, the joint of the right side and the gas pipe is provided with an alarm, and the bottom is provided with a piezoelectric ceramic atomization sheet and a piezoelectric driver. The piezoelectric actuator drives the piezoelectric ceramic atomization piece to do high-frequency simple harmonic vibration, and the liquid anesthetic molecular structure is scattered to form atomized micron liquid drops.
Preferably, the left side of the inside of the air inlet pipe is provided with a filter screen, and the right side of the inside of the air inlet pipe is provided with a fan. The filter screen and the fan are both of cylindrical structures, and the outer diameter of the filter screen is consistent with the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe.
Preferably, level sensor measuring stick height is highly unanimous with the atomizer box, and level sensor's signal converter is connected with integrated control ware, and the atomizer box liquid level height is known to accessible integrated control ware display screen, and when the atomizer box liquid level height was higher than the setting value, integrated control ware will send out the police dispatch newspaper.
Preferably, the gas transmission pipe adopts the type of falling L structure, and the internal wall is through hydrophobic processing, vertical one section and ceramic heating pipe outer wall contact.
Preferably, the high-temperature heating box is a cylindrical closed heating box and is connected with the gas conveying pipe and the waste gas absorption box only through the high-temperature reaction pipe. Heating sheets are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall surface of the high-temperature reaction box.
Preferably, the high-temperature reaction tube is a high-temperature-resistant copper tube, adopts an S-shaped structure and is arranged at the axis of the high-temperature reaction box.
Preferably, the interior of the exhaust gas absorption tank is filled with solid activated carbon and soda lime.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the liquid anesthetic can be converted into micron droplets through the piezoelectric actuator and the piezoelectric ceramic atomizing sheet, so that the destruction rate of the liquid anesthetic is greatly increased; meanwhile, the atomization speed is high, and the device can be used for destroying liquid anesthetic drugs in large dose.
The temperature of the high-temperature reaction box can reach more than one thousand ℃, the incineration state of the residual liquid of the hemp extract medicine in reality can be perfectly restored, and the effective irreversible destruction of the residual liquid of the hemp extract medicine is realized.
The method completely absorbs the toxic gas generated in the process of destroying the residual liquor of the liquid of.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an atomization box of the treatment device provided by the invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. filtering with a screen; 2. a fan; 3. an air inlet pipe; 4. a liquid inlet pipe cover; 5. a liquid inlet pipe; 6. an atomization box; 61. a liquid level sensor; 62. a piezoelectric ceramic atomizing sheet; 63. a piezoelectric driver; 7. a mist delivery pipe; 8. a ceramic heater; 9. a reaction tube; 10. a heating plate; 11. a heat insulation box; 12. an exhaust gas absorption tank; 13. an exhaust pipe; 14. an integrated controller; 15. a housing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a first embodiment of the present invention provides an atomization incineration method-based innocent treatment apparatus for liquid residue of an anesthetic drug, including a filter screen 1, a fan 2, an air inlet pipe 3, a liquid inlet pipe cover 4, a liquid inlet pipe 5, an atomization box 6, a mist delivery pipe 7, a ceramic heater 8, a reaction pipe 9, a heating sheet 10, a heat insulation box 11, a waste gas absorption box 12, an exhaust pipe 13, an integrated controller 14, and a housing 15. Wherein the filter screen 1, the fan 2, the air inlet pipe 3, the liquid inlet pipe 5, the atomization box 6, the mist delivery pipe 7, the ceramic heater 8, the reaction pipe 9, the heating plate 10, the heat insulation box 11, the waste gas absorption box 12, the exhaust pipe 13 and the integrated controller 14 are arranged in the shell 13.
As shown in fig. 1, the top of the atomization box 6 is communicated with the outside through a liquid inlet pipe 5, the inlet of the liquid inlet pipe 5 is a liquid inlet, and a liquid inlet pipe cover 4 is arranged; the left side of the atomization box 6 is communicated with the outside through an air inlet pipe 3, a fan 2 and a filter screen 1 are arranged in the air inlet pipe 3, and dust-free air can be introduced into the device. The right side of the atomization box 6 is connected with a reaction tube 9 through a mist delivery tube 7, and the outer wall of the vertical section of the mist delivery tube 7 is contacted with a ceramic heater 8. The reaction tube 9 and the heating plate 10 are installed inside the heat insulation box 11, and the left end of the reaction tube 9 is connected with the right end of the waste gas absorption box 12. The left end of the exhaust absorption box 12 is communicated with the outside through an exhaust pipe 13. The integrated controller 14 is installed on the wall surface of the shell 13 and is electrically connected with the fan 2, the liquid level sensor 61, the piezoelectric driver 63, the ceramic heating pipe 8 and the heating sheet 10, so that automatic control is realized.
As shown in fig. 2, a liquid level sensor 61 is vertically installed at the left side inside the atomization chamber 6, and the liquid level sensor 61 transmits a liquid level signal to the integrated controller 14 to monitor the liquid level inside the atomization chamber 6 in real time. The piezoceramics atomizing piece 62 and piezoelectric actuator 63 are equipped with to atomization case 6 bottom, and the during operation, piezoelectric actuator 63 applys high frequency resonance signal and drives piezoceramics atomizing piece 62 and do the simple harmonic vibration of high frequency, breaks up the state of liquid smart medicine and turns into vaporific micron liquid drop, has increased the surface area of liquid smart medicine to accelerated the reaction rate of liquid smart medicine in reaction tube 9, realized the quick destruction of liquid smart medicine. Meanwhile, the atomization rate of the piezoelectric ceramic atomization sheet 62 is extremely high, and the large-dose destruction of the liquid anesthetic can be realized.
The micron droplets generated in the atomization box 6 enter the reaction tube 9 through the mist sending tube 7 to participate in the reaction. The mist sending pipe 7 adopts an inverted L-shaped structure, the inlet is connected with the atomizing box 6, and the outlet is connected with the reaction pipe 9; the inner wall surface of the mist sending pipe 7 is subjected to hydrophobic treatment, part of the outer wall of the mist sending pipe is in contact with the ceramic heater 8, the ceramic heater 8 preheats the pipe wall and the inside of the mist sending pipe 7, and atomized micron droplets are prevented from being gathered in the mist sending pipe 7 to form large droplets.
The reaction tube 9 and the heating sheet 10 are arranged in the heat insulation box 11, and the reaction tube 9 is arranged at the axis in the heat insulation box 11 to ensure that micron liquid drops in the tube are uniformly heated; the structure of the device adopts an S shape, so that the reaction length of the reaction tube 9 is greatly prolonged, the reaction time of micron liquid drops in the tube is prolonged, and the liquid anesthetic is completely destroyed in the reaction tube 9. The heating sheets 10 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the heat insulation box 11, and can heat the ambient temperature in the heat insulation box to one thousand ℃ during working, so that micron liquid drops in the reaction tube are forced to generate oxidation incineration reaction with air, and the effective irreversible destruction of the liquid hemp extract medicine is realized.
The exhaust gas absorption tank 12 is connected to the reaction tube 9, and the inside thereof is filled with substances such as activated carbon and soda lime. Harmful components in the waste gas generated by the reaction in the reaction tube 9 are absorbed by substances such as activated carbon, soda lime and the like in the waste gas absorption box 12, and the purified pollution-free gas is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 13. Through the waste gas absorption chamber 12, the invention does not generate harmful gas in the destroying process and does not harm the working personnel, realizes the pollution-free destroying of the liquid anesthetic drug, and is suitable for daily destroying of residual anesthetic drug in medical institutions.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a sesame essence medicine residual liquid innocent treatment device based on atomizing incineration method which characterized in that: the device comprises an atomization box, wherein the top and the left side of the atomization box are communicated with the outside through a liquid inlet pipe and an air inlet pipe respectively; a liquid inlet pipe cover is arranged at the position of the liquid inlet pipe, which is communicated with the outside; the air inlet pipe is internally provided with a fan and a filter screen; the right side of the atomization box is connected with the reaction tube through a mist feeding tube, and the outer wall of the vertical section of the mist feeding tube is in contact with the ceramic heating tube; the reaction tube and the heating sheet are arranged in the heat insulation box, and the left end of the reaction tube is connected with the right end of the waste gas absorption box; the left end of the waste gas absorption box is communicated with the outside through an exhaust pipe;
a liquid level sensor is arranged on the left side in the atomization box, an alarm is arranged at the interface of the right side and the gas delivery pipe, and a piezoelectric ceramic atomization sheet and a piezoelectric driver are arranged at the bottom of the atomization box; the piezoelectric actuator drives the piezoelectric ceramic atomization piece to do high-frequency simple harmonic vibration, and the liquid anesthetic molecular structure is scattered to form atomized micron liquid drops.
2. The innocent treatment device for the residual liquor of the narcotic drugs based on the atomization incineration method according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the left side in the air inlet pipe is provided with a filter screen, and the right side is provided with a fan; the filter screen and the fan are both of cylindrical structures, and the outer diameter of the filter screen is consistent with the inner diameter of the air inlet pipe.
3. The innocent treatment device for the residual liquor of the narcotic drugs based on the atomization incineration method according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the measuring rod of the liquid level sensor is consistent with the height of the atomization box, the signal converter of the liquid level sensor is connected with the integrated controller, the liquid level height in the atomization box is known through the display screen of the integrated controller, and when the liquid level height in the atomization box is higher than a set value, the integrated controller gives an alarm.
4. The innocent treatment device for the residual liquor of the narcotic drugs based on the atomization incineration method according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the gas transmission pipe adopts an inverted L-shaped structure, the inner wall surface is subjected to hydrophobic treatment, and the vertical section is contacted with the outer wall of the ceramic heating pipe.
5. The innocent treatment device for the residual liquor of the narcotic drugs based on the atomization incineration method according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the high-temperature heating box adopts a cylindrical closed heating box and is connected with the gas delivery pipe and the waste gas absorption box only through a high-temperature reaction pipe; heating sheets are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall surface of the high-temperature reaction box.
6. The innocent treatment device for the residual liquor of the narcotic drugs based on the atomization incineration method according to the claim 5, characterized in that: the high-temperature reaction tube is a high-temperature resistant copper tube, adopts an S-shaped structure and is arranged at the axis of the high-temperature reaction box.
7. The innocent treatment device for the residual liquor of the narcotic drugs based on the atomization incineration method according to the claim 1, characterized in that: and solid activated carbon and soda lime are filled in the waste gas absorption box.
CN202210090892.3A 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Anesthesia essence medicine residual liquid innocent treatment device based on atomization burning method Pending CN114440233A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210090892.3A CN114440233A (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Anesthesia essence medicine residual liquid innocent treatment device based on atomization burning method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210090892.3A CN114440233A (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Anesthesia essence medicine residual liquid innocent treatment device based on atomization burning method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114440233A true CN114440233A (en) 2022-05-06

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ID=81369181

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210090892.3A Pending CN114440233A (en) 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Anesthesia essence medicine residual liquid innocent treatment device based on atomization burning method

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN114440233A (en)

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