CN114439272B

CN114439272B - Assembled bearing structure is used in construction of commercial villa interlude

Info

Publication number: CN114439272B
Application number: CN202210196874.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张斌; 王璟; 贾东坡; 王雪龙; 李笑
Original assignee: CCCC SHB First Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: CCCC SHB First Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-02
Filing date: 2022-03-02
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-02
Also published as: CN114439272A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings and discloses an assembled supporting structure for interpenetration construction of a commercial villa, which comprises a bottom plate and a supporting plate, wherein two column grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom plate, supporting columns are slidably arranged in the two column grooves, and the two supporting columns are connected with the supporting plate; the bottom plate is provided with a mounting mechanism, and the mounting mechanism comprises a connecting component, a connecting block and a fixing component; the connecting component comprises a first fixed rod arranged on the bottom plate, and a first lifting rod is arranged in the first fixed rod in a sliding manner; the connecting block sets up in the backup pad, and this commercial villa alternates construction and uses assembled bearing structure, compares with traditional bearing structure, constitutes assembled bearing structure through bottom plate and backup pad, can dismantle, has made things convenient for carrying to freely remove between the construction point, and the backup pad still can change the height and stretch out and draw back to adapt to different construction demands after the installation is accomplished.

Description

Assembled bearing structure is used in construction of commercial villa interlude

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an assembled supporting structure for interpenetration construction of a commercial villa.

Background

The villa is an improved house, and a garden house for rest use constructed in suburban areas or scenic spots is a house for enjoying life. It is widely known that, in addition to the basic function of "living" a house, a villa is more mainly characterized by quality of life, and modern word senses are independent garden houses, which are all independent. Commercial villas differ from general villas mainly in property rights and price.

Because the construction process of commercial villas is complex, interpenetration construction is often adopted in the construction process of the commercial villas, which is different from the construction technology of general houses. The construction method is to combine the civil engineering, water and electricity and equipment installation of indoor and outdoor, bottom and storey parts, and to implement the construction operation. The construction method fully utilizes the space and time, reduces the stop phenomenon in the construction as far as possible, thereby accelerating the construction progress and reducing the cost. The construction is particularly necessary and important for projects with large scale, complex structure, multiple procedures and professions and tight construction period.

In the commercial villa interlude work progress, need use all kinds of bearing structure to assist the construction, but current bearing structure is integrated into one piece structure, and portable is very troublesome when removing between the construction point to bearing structure can't stretch out and draw back to adapt to different construction demands.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an assembled supporting structure for interpenetration construction of a commercial villa, which has the beneficial effects of convenient movement and carrying and adjustable height through assembled structure, and solves the problems that the prior supporting structure in the prior art is of an integrated structure, inconvenient to carry, very troublesome in moving between construction points and incapability of telescoping the supporting structure to adapt to different construction requirements.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a commercial villa alternates construction and uses assembled bearing structure, includes bottom plate and backup pad, two post grooves have been seted up to the symmetry on the bottom plate, two the post inslot all slides and is provided with the support column, and two the support column all is connected with the backup pad;

the bottom plate is provided with a mounting mechanism, and the mounting mechanism comprises a connecting component, a connecting block and a fixing component;

the connecting component comprises a first fixed rod arranged on the bottom plate, and a first lifting rod is arranged in the first fixed rod in a sliding manner;

the connecting block is arranged on the supporting plate and is connected with the first lifting rod through the fixing component; the assembled supporting structure is formed by the bottom plate and the supporting plate, so that the portable and movable support can be conveniently carried and moved.

As an alternative to the fabricated support structure for commercial villa insertion construction of the present invention, wherein: the fixing assembly comprises a first chute which is arranged in the connecting block, a bolt is arranged in the first chute in a sliding manner, a slot which is matched with the bolt is formed in the first lifting rod, a first reset spring is arranged in the first chute, one end of the first reset spring is connected with the first chute, and the other end of the first reset spring is connected with the bolt; the fixing strength between the bottom plate and the supporting plate can be enhanced by inserting the bolt into the slot.

As an alternative to the fabricated support structure for commercial villa insertion construction of the present invention, wherein: the fixing assembly further comprises two first wedge-shaped blocks symmetrically arranged on the bolt, two second wedge-shaped blocks are symmetrically arranged on the first lifting rod, and the two second wedge-shaped blocks correspond to the two first wedge-shaped blocks respectively; the first wedge block is pushed by the second wedge block, so that the bolt can automatically retract and pop out to be convenient to install and fix.

As an alternative to the fabricated support structure for commercial villa insertion construction of the present invention, wherein: the fixing assembly further comprises two limiting blocks symmetrically arranged on the bolt, two limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the first sliding groove, and the two limiting blocks are respectively and slidably arranged in the two limiting grooves; the pin can be moved more stably by limiting the pin through the limiting groove.

As an alternative to the fabricated support structure for commercial villa insertion construction of the present invention, wherein: the fixing assembly further comprises a second chute which is arranged in the first chute, a pull rod is arranged in the second chute in a sliding manner, and the pull rod is connected with the bolt;

the two fixing assemblies are symmetrically distributed on the connecting block; the connecting block can be conveniently detached from the first lifting rod through the pull rod.

As an alternative to the fabricated support structure for commercial villa insertion construction of the present invention, wherein: the mounting mechanisms are arranged in four, and the four mounting mechanisms are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom plate; through being provided with four installation mechanism, can make the fixed firm between bottom plate and the backup pad, the backup pad balance performance is better when supporting.

As an alternative to the fabricated support structure for commercial villa insertion construction of the present invention, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a fixed block arranged on the bottom plate, two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the fixed block, a first gear and a second fixed rod are arranged on the two rotating shafts, the two first gears are meshed, a second lifting rod is slidably arranged in the two second fixed rods, connecting rings are arranged on the two first lifting rods, and the two second lifting rods are rotatably arranged on the two connecting rings respectively; the four first lifting rods can be driven to synchronously move up and down through the lifting mechanism so as to finish the height adjustment operation of the installation operation.

As an alternative to the fabricated support structure for commercial villa insertion construction of the present invention, wherein: the bottom plate is also provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a hollow rotary drum rotationally arranged on the fixed block, the hollow rotary drum is provided with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with one of the first gears; the lifting mechanism can be conveniently driven by the driving mechanism.

As an alternative to the fabricated support structure for commercial villa insertion construction of the present invention, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises a third chute arranged on the fixed block, a sliding block is arranged in the third chute in a sliding manner, a second reset spring is arranged in the third chute, one end of the second reset spring is connected with the sliding block, the other end of the second reset spring is connected with the third chute, an inner ratchet wheel is arranged in the hollow rotary drum, and an outer ratchet wheel matched with the inner ratchet wheel is arranged on the sliding block; the inner ratchet wheel and the outer ratchet wheel are blocked, so that each part of the supporting structure can be fixed.

As an alternative to the fabricated support structure for commercial villa insertion construction of the present invention, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises a rotating rod which is arranged in the hollow rotary cylinder in a sliding manner, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the hollow rotary cylinder, a plurality of clamping blocks are arranged on the rotating rod, and the clamping blocks are respectively matched with the clamping grooves; when the installation and adjustment are needed, the clamping blocks are inserted into the support structure to operate, and when the installation and adjustment are not needed, all the components of the support structure can be fixed by only pulling out the clamping blocks.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. compared with the traditional supporting structure, the assembled supporting structure for construction of the commercial villa is assembled through the bottom plate and the supporting plate, can be disassembled, is convenient to carry, can freely move between construction points, and can be stretched and contracted to adapt to different construction requirements by changing the height after the installation is completed; after two column grooves are respectively aligned with two support columns to be inserted, the installation between the bottom plate and the support plate is completed, and then the clamping blocks are inserted into the rotating rods to rotate, so that the four first lifting rods move up and down synchronously, and the support plate can be lifted.

2. According to the assembled supporting structure for the commercial villa penetrating construction, the four first lifting rods are respectively fixed with the four connecting blocks through the four fixing components, and the fixing strength between the bottom plate and the supporting plate can be further enhanced; when the clamping block is rotated to enable the four first lifting rods to move upwards, a plurality of bolt clamps connected with the four connecting blocks are connected into a plurality of slots formed in the plurality of first lifting rods respectively, so that the fixing between the four first lifting rods and the four connecting blocks is completed, and then the clamping block is continuously rotated, so that lifting adjustment can be carried out on the supporting plate.

3. This commercial villa alternates construction and uses assembled bearing structure, when rotating the fixture block in order to accomplish the installation between bottom plate and the backup pad to and after the altitude mixture control of backup pad, only need pull out the fixture block, can make the card dead between interior ratchet and outer ratchet to fix bearing structure whole.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall explosive structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial explosion structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial explosion structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a third partial explosion structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a second internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 8.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a support plate; 201. a support column; 202. a column groove; 3. a mounting mechanism; 4. a connection assembly; 401. a first fixing rod; 402. a first lifting rod; 5. a connecting block; 6. a fixing assembly; 601. a first chute; 602. a plug pin; 603. a slot; 604. a first return spring; 605. a first wedge block; 606. a second wedge block; 607. a limiting block; 608. a limit groove; 609. a second chute; 610. a pull rod; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a lifting mechanism; 801. a fixed block; 802. a rotating shaft; 803. a first gear; 804. a second fixing rod; 805. a second lifting rod; 806. a connecting ring; 9. a driving mechanism; 901. a hollow drum; 902. a second gear; 903. a third chute; 904. a slide block; 905. a second return spring; 906. an inner ratchet; 907. an outer ratchet; 908. a rotating rod; 909. a clamping groove; 910. a clamping block; 10. a universal wheel; 1001. a brake pad.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

In order to facilitate carrying of a support structure for construction of commercial villas so as to facilitate movement between construction points, embodiment 1 is proposed;

referring to fig. 1-3, the device comprises a bottom plate 1 and a support plate 2, wherein two column grooves 202 are symmetrically formed in the bottom plate 1, support columns 201 are slidably arranged in the two column grooves 202, and the two support columns 201 are connected with the support plate 2;

the bottom plate 1 is provided with a mounting mechanism 3, and the mounting mechanism 3 comprises a connecting component 4, a connecting block 5 and a fixing component 6;

the connecting assembly 4 comprises a first fixing rod 401 arranged on the bottom plate 1, and a first lifting rod 402 is arranged in the first fixing rod 401 in a sliding manner;

the connecting block 5 is disposed on the support plate 2, and the connecting block 5 is connected with the first lifting rod 402 through the fixing assembly 6.

Wherein, constitute assembled bearing structure through bottom plate 1 and backup pad 2, bottom plate 1 is fixed on ground, and backup pad 2 then is used for the construction to support, through aiming at respectively two post grooves 202 of fixing in backup pad 2 lower extreme and set up two support columns 201 in bottom plate 1 upper end in inserting, can accomplish the installation between bottom plate 1 and backup pad 2, can play the effect that conveniently carries, remove through detachable structure.

In order to further fix the base plate 1 and the support plate 2 more firmly, an installation mechanism 3 is further arranged on the base plate 1, wherein a first fixing rod 401 is fixed at the upper end of the base plate 1, a first lifting rod 402 slides on the inner wall of the first fixing rod 401, limiting blocks are arranged at the left end and the right end of the first lifting rod 402, and limiting grooves are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first fixing rod 401 so as to limit the movement of the first lifting rod 402;

the connecting block 5 is fixed at the lower end of the supporting plate 2, and the first lifting rod 402 and the connecting block 5 are fixed through the fixing component 6, so that the bottom plate 1 and the supporting plate 2 are fixed more firmly.

In addition, universal wheels 10 are all installed to the lower extreme four corners department of bottom plate 1, all install brake block 1001 on four universal wheels 10, can make bottom plate 1 more convenient when moving between the construction point through four universal wheels 10 to after moving to a construction point, can fix bottom plate 1 in current position through stepping on four brake blocks 1001.

Example 2

In order to fix the first elevating bar 402 in the connection block 5 to strengthen the connection strength between the base plate 1 and the support plate 2, embodiment 2 is proposed;

the present embodiment is an improved description based on embodiment 1, specifically referring to fig. 3, 6 and 7, the fixing assembly 6 includes a first chute 601 formed in the connecting block 5, a latch 602 slidably disposed in the first chute 601, a slot 603 adapted to the latch 602 is formed in the first lifting rod 402, a first return spring 604 is disposed in the first chute 601, one end of the first return spring 604 is connected to the first chute 601, and the other end of the first return spring 604 is connected to the latch 602.

The first sliding groove 601 is formed in the side inner wall of the connecting block 5, one end of the first return spring 604 is fixed to the side end of the latch 602, and the other end is fixed to the side inner wall of the first sliding groove 601.

When the plug 602 is installed, the plug 602 is first retracted into the first chute 601, so that the first lifting rod 402 slides upwards along the first fixing rod 401 until the slot 603 is aligned with the plug 602, and the plug 602 is ejected out of the first chute 601 by the elastic force of the first return spring 604 and is clamped into the slot 603.

The first lifting rod 402 and the connecting block 5 can be fixed by the slot 603 and the pin 602 which are matched.

Example 3

To facilitate the installation operation, when the first lifting rod 402 moves upwards, the latch 602 can automatically retract and pop up, and embodiment 3 is proposed;

in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 6 and 7, the fixing assembly 6 further includes two first wedge blocks 605 symmetrically disposed on the pin 602, two second wedge blocks 606 are symmetrically disposed on the first lifting rod 402, and the two second wedge blocks 606 correspond to the two first wedge blocks 605 respectively.

Two first wedge blocks 605 with downward inclined surfaces are symmetrically fixed on the bolt 602 front and back, two second wedge blocks 606 with upward inclined surfaces are symmetrically fixed on the first lifting rod 402 front and back, and the two second wedge blocks 606 are respectively engaged with the two first wedge blocks 605.

When the first lifting rod 402 moves upwards, the two second wedge blocks 606 push the two first wedge blocks 605 outwards, so that the plug pin 602 contracts towards the inner side of the first sliding groove 601 and compresses the first return spring 604, and when the two second wedge blocks 606 move to be out of contact with the two first wedge blocks 605 and the slot 603 is aligned with the plug pin 602, the plug pin 602 automatically pops outwards under the resilience force of the first return spring 604 and is clamped into the slot 603.

Example 4

In order to make the movement of the latch 602 smoother and not excessively move while sliding along the first slide groove 601, embodiment 4 is proposed;

in this embodiment, an improvement is described based on embodiment 3, specifically, referring to fig. 3, 6 and 7, the fixing component 6 further includes two limiting blocks 607 symmetrically disposed on the pin 602, two limiting grooves 608 are symmetrically disposed in the first sliding groove 601, and the two limiting blocks 607 are respectively slidably disposed in the two limiting grooves 608.

Two limiting blocks 607 are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the plug 602, two limiting grooves 608 are respectively formed in the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first sliding groove 601, and the two limiting blocks 607 respectively slide along the two limiting grooves 608, so that the plug 602 can be limited, the plug 602 can move more stably, and the plug cannot move excessively.

Example 5

After the pin 602 is clamped into the slot 603, the first lifting rod 402 is fixed and cannot move continuously, and in order to complete the disassembly of the bottom plate 1 and the support plate 2, embodiment 5 is provided;

the present embodiment is an improved description based on embodiment 4, specifically referring to fig. 1-3, the fixing assembly 6 further includes a second chute 609 arranged in the first chute 601, a pull rod 610 is slidably arranged in the second chute 609, and the pull rod 610 is connected with the plug 602;

the two fixing components 6 are arranged, and the two fixing components 6 are symmetrically distributed on the connecting block 5.

The second sliding groove 609 is formed in the first sliding groove 601 and penetrates the connecting block 5 outwards, one end of the pull rod 610 is fixed on the plug 602, the other end of the pull rod extends out of the connecting block 5, after the plug 602 is clamped into the slot 603, the plug 602 can be pulled out of the slot 603 by pulling the pull rod 610 outwards, and accordingly fixing between the first lifting rod 402 and the connecting block 5 can be relieved.

Further, the fixing assemblies 6 are arranged in two and distributed on the first lifting rod 402 and the connecting block 5 in a bilateral symmetry manner, so that the first lifting rod 402 and the connecting block 5 are fixed more firmly.

Example 6

In order to make the fixation between the base plate 1 and the support plate 2 stronger and the force applied by the support plate 2 when supported can be more evenly transmitted to the base plate 1 so that the support plate 2 is kept balanced, embodiment 6 is proposed;

the present embodiment is a modified description based on embodiment 1, specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, four mounting mechanisms 3 are provided, and four mounting mechanisms 3 are provided at four corners of the base plate 1, respectively.

Through being provided with the installation mechanism 3 four to distribute respectively at the four corners of bottom plate 1, can make the fixed more firm between bottom plate 1 and the backup pad 2, force transfer is more balanced, and backup pad 2 balance performance is better when supporting.

In addition, the two first lifting rods 402 located on the left side are fixed through one connecting rod 7, and the two first lifting rods 402 located on the right side are fixed through the other connecting rod 7, so that when the two first lifting rods 402 located on the front side move up and down, the two first lifting rods 402 located on the rear side also move synchronously.

Example 7

In order to facilitate the driving of the four first lifting rods 402 to rise to complete the fixing with the connection block 5, and after the fixing is completed, the supporting plate 2 can be changed in height to adapt to different construction requirements, embodiment 7 is proposed;

the present embodiment is an improved description based on embodiment 1, specifically, please refer to fig. 1, 2, 4, 8 and 9, a lifting mechanism 8 is further provided on the base plate 1, the lifting mechanism 8 includes a fixed block 801 provided on the base plate 1, two rotating shafts 802 are rotatably provided on the fixed block 801, a first gear 803 and a second fixed rod 804 are provided on the two rotating shafts 802, the two first gears 803 are meshed, a second lifting rod 805 is slidably provided in the two second fixed rods 804, wherein connecting rings 806 are provided on the two first lifting rods 402, and the two second lifting rods 805 are rotatably provided on the two connecting rings 806, respectively.

The fixing block 801 is fixed in the middle of the upper end of the bottom plate 1, two rotating shafts 802 are symmetrically rotated at the front end of the fixing block 801, first gears 803 are fixed on the surfaces of the two rotating shafts 802, the two first gears 803 are meshed, two second lifting rods 805 slide in the two second fixing rods 804 respectively, and the same limiting structure between the first fixing rods 401 and the first lifting rods 402 is arranged between the second fixing rods 804 and the second lifting rods 805.

The front ends of the two first lifting rods 402 at the front side are respectively fixed with a connecting ring 806, the two second lifting rods 805 rotate along the surfaces of the two connecting rings 806 respectively, when one of the rotating shafts 802 rotates, the other rotating shaft 802 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and then the two second lifting rods 805 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two first lifting rods 402 at the front side are driven to ascend or descend simultaneously, and the four first lifting rods 402 can synchronously move through the connecting action of the two connecting rods 7.

When one of the rotating shafts 802 rotates to drive the four first lifting rods 402 to lift, and is fixed between the four fixing assemblies 6 and the four connecting blocks 5, the rotating shaft 802 continues to rotate forward or reversely to drive the supporting plate 2 to lift or descend.

Example 8

To drive one of the shafts 802 to rotate to complete the installation of the base plate 1 and the support plate 2 and the lifting of the support plate 2, embodiment 8 is proposed;

the present embodiment is a modified description based on embodiment 1, specifically referring to fig. 1, 4, 5, 6 and 9, a driving mechanism 9 is further provided on the base plate 1, the driving mechanism 9 includes a hollow drum 901 rotatably provided on the fixed block 801, a second gear 902 is provided on the hollow drum 901, and the second gear 902 is meshed with one of the first gears 803.

Wherein, hollow rotary drum 901 rotates in the front end lower part of fixed block 801, and hollow rotary drum 901's surface is fixed with second gear 902, and second gear 902 meshes with one of them first gear 803, and when hollow rotary drum 901 rotated, can drive second gear 902 rotation, and then drive one of them first gear 803 and pivot 802 rotation.

Example 9

In order to fix the hollow rotary cylinder 901 after the hollow rotary cylinder 901 is rotated to complete the installation and the lifting, thereby fixing the position of the integral structure of the bottom plate 1 and the support plate 2, embodiment 9 is proposed;

the present embodiment is an improved description based on embodiment 8, specifically referring to fig. 5, 8 and 9, the driving mechanism 9 further includes a third sliding groove 903 provided on the fixed block 801, a sliding block 904 is slidably provided in the third sliding groove 903, a second return spring 905 is provided in the third sliding groove 903, one end of the second return spring 905 is connected with the sliding block 904, the other end of the second return spring 905 is connected with the third sliding groove 903, an inner ratchet 906 is provided in the hollow drum 901, and an outer ratchet 907 adapted to the inner ratchet 906 is provided on the sliding block 904.

Wherein, the inner ratchet 906 is fixed on the inner wall of the hollow rotary cylinder 901, when the second return spring 905 is not deformed by force, the slide block 904 drives the outer ratchet 907 to extend to the inner side of the inner ratchet 906, so that the outer ratchet 907 is meshed with the inner ratchet 906, thereby locking the inner ratchet 906 and further fixing the position of the hollow rotary cylinder 901.

Example 10

To facilitate installation and operation at the time of lifting adjustment, so that the hollow drum 901 rotates when needed and is fixed when not needed, embodiment 10 is proposed;

the present embodiment is an improved description based on embodiment 9, specifically referring to fig. 5, 8 and 9, the driving mechanism 9 further includes a rotating rod 908 slidably disposed in the hollow drum 901, a plurality of clamping grooves 909 are formed in the hollow drum 901, a plurality of clamping blocks 910 are disposed on the rotating rod 908, and the plurality of clamping blocks 910 are respectively adapted to the plurality of clamping grooves 909.

The outer ratchet wheel 907 can be pushed backward by inserting the rotating rod 908 into the hollow rotary cylinder 901 and inserting the four clamping blocks 910 into the four clamping grooves 909 respectively, so that the inner ratchet wheel 906 is separated from the outer ratchet wheel 907, and then the hollow rotary cylinder 901 can be driven to rotate by rotating the clamping blocks 910, and after the adjustment is completed, the inner ratchet wheel 906 can be clamped again by only pulling out the rotating rod 908.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a commercial villa alternates construction with assembled bearing structure which characterized in that: the novel support plate comprises a bottom plate (1) and a support plate (2), wherein two column grooves (202) are symmetrically formed in the bottom plate (1), support columns (201) are slidably arranged in the two column grooves (202), and the two support columns (201) are connected with the support plate (2); the mounting mechanism (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the mounting mechanism (3) comprises a connecting component (4), a connecting block (5) and a fixing component (6); the connecting assembly (4) comprises a first fixed rod (401) arranged on the bottom plate (1), and a first lifting rod (402) is arranged in the first fixed rod (401) in a sliding manner; the connecting block (5) is arranged on the supporting plate (2), and the connecting block (5) is connected with the first lifting rod (402) through the fixing component (6); the fixing assembly (6) comprises a first chute (601) which is arranged in the connecting block (5), a plug pin (602) is arranged in the first chute (601) in a sliding mode, a slot (603) which is matched with the plug pin (602) is formed in the first lifting rod (402), a first reset spring (604) is arranged in the first chute (601), one end of the first reset spring (604) is connected with the first chute (601), and the other end of the first reset spring (604) is connected with the plug pin (602); the fixing assembly (6) further comprises two first wedge-shaped blocks (605) symmetrically arranged on the bolt (602), two second wedge-shaped blocks (606) are symmetrically arranged on the first lifting rod (402), and the two second wedge-shaped blocks (606) respectively correspond to the two first wedge-shaped blocks (605); the fixing assembly (6) further comprises two limiting blocks (607) symmetrically arranged on the bolt (602), two limiting grooves (608) are symmetrically formed in the first sliding groove (601), and the two limiting blocks (607) are respectively and slidably arranged in the two limiting grooves (608); the fixing assembly (6) further comprises a second chute (609) which is arranged in the first chute (601), a pull rod (610) is arranged in the second chute (609) in a sliding mode, and the pull rod (610) is connected with the plug pin (602); the two fixing assemblies (6) are arranged, and the two fixing assemblies (6) are symmetrically distributed on the connecting block (5); the lifting mechanism is characterized in that the lifting mechanism (8) is further arranged on the bottom plate (1), the lifting mechanism (8) comprises a fixed block (801) arranged on the bottom plate (1), two rotating shafts (802) are rotatably arranged on the fixed block (801), a first gear (803) and a second fixed rod (804) are arranged on the rotating shafts (802), the two first gears (803) are meshed, a second lifting rod (805) is slidably arranged in the second fixed rod (804), connecting rings (806) are arranged on the two first lifting rods (402), and the two second lifting rods (805) are rotatably arranged on the two connecting rings (806) respectively.

2. The fabricated support structure for commercial villa insertion construction according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting mechanisms (3) are arranged in four, and the four mounting mechanisms (3) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (1).

3. The fabricated support structure for commercial villa insertion construction according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is further provided with a driving mechanism (9), the driving mechanism (9) comprises a hollow rotary drum (901) rotatably arranged on the fixed block (801), a second gear (902) is arranged on the hollow rotary drum (901), and the second gear (902) is meshed with one of the first gears (803).

4. A fabricated support structure for use in construction of commercial villa according to claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism (9) further comprises a third chute (903) which is formed in the fixed block (801), a sliding block (904) is arranged in the third chute (903) in a sliding mode, a second reset spring (905) is arranged in the third chute (903), one end of the second reset spring (905) is connected with the sliding block (904), the other end of the second reset spring (905) is connected with the third chute (903), an inner ratchet wheel (906) is arranged in the hollow rotary drum (901), and an outer ratchet wheel (907) which is matched with the inner ratchet wheel (906) is arranged on the sliding block (904).

5. The fabricated support structure for commercial villa insertion construction according to claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism (9) further comprises a rotating rod (908) which is arranged in the hollow rotary cylinder (901) in a sliding mode, a plurality of clamping grooves (909) are formed in the hollow rotary cylinder (901), a plurality of clamping blocks (910) are arranged on the rotating rod (908), and the clamping blocks (910) are respectively matched with the clamping grooves (909).