CN114856246B - Encorbelment vestibule bearing structure - Google Patents

Encorbelment vestibule bearing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114856246B
CN114856246B CN202210617387.XA CN202210617387A CN114856246B CN 114856246 B CN114856246 B CN 114856246B CN 202210617387 A CN202210617387 A CN 202210617387A CN 114856246 B CN114856246 B CN 114856246B
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China
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block
fixed
groove
spring
grooves
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CN202210617387.XA
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CN114856246A (en
Inventor
项卫民
刘志丰
龙滕虹
汤伟
方一明
陈兵虎
刘智飞
刘国华
余功银
王耀光
李为群
田秀佳
苏国强
何文甫
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Dongguan Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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Dongguan Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210617387.XA priority Critical patent/CN114856246B/en
Publication of CN114856246A publication Critical patent/CN114856246A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G25/00Shores or struts; Chocks
    • E04G25/04Shores or struts; Chocks telescopic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses vestibule bearing structure encorbelments belongs to construction's technical field, and it includes backup pad and the support column of a plurality of vertical setting, and a plurality of installation piece is installed to the bottom surface of backup pad, and the mounting groove that is used for inserting the installation piece is seted up to the top surface of support column, and the relative both sides of installation piece all are provided with the fixture block, and the draw-in groove that is used for inserting the installation card piece is all seted up to the relative inboard of mounting groove. Support platform builds efficiently in this application, and is convenient for constructor passes through from the vestibule below.

Description

Encorbelment vestibule bearing structure
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a cantilever corridor supporting structure.
Background
The corridor is a connecting structure between buildings, has good lighting effect and wide visual field, and can be used as sightseeing corridor or leisure coffee hall.
At present, when conducting the corridor construction, generally, a full scaffold needs to be erected on the ground, a wood template is fixed at the top of the full scaffold, and then reinforcement binding and concrete construction are conducted on the surface of the wood template, so that the corridor construction is conducted.
For the above-described related art, the inventors consider that: because the parts of the full scaffold are more, the space at the bottom of the wood template is fully occupied by the steel pipes, and the construction staff cannot conveniently pass through the lower part of the corridor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem that current vestibule bearing structure is inconvenient for constructor to pass through from the vestibule below, this application provides a vestibule bearing structure encorbelments.
The utility model provides a encorbelment vestibule bearing structure adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a encorbelment vestibule bearing structure, includes backup pad and the support column of a plurality of vertical setting, a plurality of installation piece is installed to the bottom surface of backup pad, the top surface of support column has been seted up and has been used for inserting to establish the mounting groove of installation piece, the relative both sides of installation piece all are provided with the fixture block, the draw-in groove that is used for inserting to establish is all seted up to the relative inboard of mounting groove the fixture block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lifting the backup pad back, aligning installation piece and support column again, the backup pad of transferring makes the installation piece insert and establishes in the mounting groove, and the fixture block inserts and establishes in the draw-in groove to accomplish supporting platform's construction, in order to carry out the vestibule construction, and the clearance between two adjacent support columns is convenient for constructor pass through from the below of vestibule.
Preferably, the installation piece is including being fixed in the fixed block of backup pad bottom surface, the travel groove has been seted up to the bottom surface of fixed block, the fixed block passes through the travel groove is installed along vertical slip to the travel groove, the spout has all been seted up to the opposite both sides of travel block, the travel block passes through the spout is installed along self length direction slip, the slider keep away from the side of travel block with fixture block fixed connection, the top of fixture block is provided with inclined plane one, the bottom of fixed block be provided with inclined plane two of inclined plane one looks butt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the bottom surface and the support column butt of movable block, the fixed block continues to move downwards, through first and second butt in inclined plane each other in inclined plane to promote the fixture block to move towards the direction of keeping away from the movable block, and insert in the draw-in groove, thereby make the connection between backup pad and the support column more firm.
Preferably, the top surface of movable block is fixed with spring one, the top of spring one with the top surface fixed connection of movable groove, the slider is kept away from the side of fixture block is fixed with spring two, the spring two keep away from the one end of slider with the spout is kept away from the side fixed connection of fixture block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the construction is accomplished, demolish the plank sheathing of backup pad top surface, again with backup pad upward movement, fixed block upward movement, inclined plane one and inclined plane two separation, the fixture block is moved towards the direction that is close to the movable block under the elasticity effect of spring two to make the fixture block break away from the draw-in groove, so that carry out the dismantlement of backup pad.
Preferably, the support column is through the mounting groove is along vertical sliding installation buffer block, the bottom surface of mounting groove inlays to be established and is fixed with fixed sleeve, install the telescopic link along vertical sliding in the fixed sleeve, the top of telescopic link with buffer block's bottom surface fixed connection, the bottom of telescopic link is fixed with the spring three, the bottom of spring three with the bottom surface fixed connection of mounting groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom surface of the movable block is contacted with the top surface of the buffer block, and the possibility of collision between the movable block and the buffer block is reduced under the action of the elastic force of the spring III.
Preferably, a guide circular plate is fixed at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the outer circumferential surface of the guide circular plate is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the fixed sleeve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the direction plectane laminates mutually with fixed sleeve to make the telescopic link remove along vertical direction, and reduce the frictional force between telescopic link and the fixed sleeve, make the buffer block can follow vertical slip smoothly.
Preferably, the constant head tank has all been seted up to the relative both sides of buffer block, the buffer block passes through the constant head tank slides along self length direction and installs the locating piece, the locating piece is kept away from the side of support column is fixed with the spring four, the spring four keep away from the one end of locating piece with the medial surface fixed connection of constant head tank, the medial surface of mounting groove seted up with the spacing groove that the draw-in groove bottom is linked together, the support column passes through the spacing groove is installed along vertical sliding, the top of stopper is provided with the inclined plane three, the inclined plane three set up in the stopper is close to buffer block one side, the stopper is close to the side of buffer block has been seted up and is used for the interpolation to establish the spread groove of locating piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fixture block moves towards the direction of keeping away from the movable block, promotes the stopper down movement through inclined plane three, and when the fixture block was inserted and is established in the draw-in groove, the bottom surface of buffer block and the bottom surface looks butt of mounting groove, and the orientation is close to the direction removal of stopper under the elasticity effect of spring four, and the locating piece is inserted and is established in the spread groove to make the buffer block be difficult for upwards moving under the elasticity effect of spring three, improved the stability between backup pad and the support column.
Preferably, the bottom surface of buffer block has been seted up and has been supported the indent, the buffer block passes through support the indent and follow vertical slip and install and support the depression bar, the top of supporting the depression bar is fixed with the synchronizing plate, the bottom surface both ends of synchronizing plate all are fixed with the synchronizing block, the top surface of locating piece has been seted up and can been inserted establish the groove that resets of synchronizing block, the top surface of synchronizing plate is fixed with spring five, the top of spring five with buffer block fixed connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the synchronous plate moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring five, so that the synchronous block is inserted into the reset groove, and the positioning block is not easy to separate from the positioning groove; in the process of downward movement of the buffer block, the bottom end of the pressing rod is abutted against the bottom surface of the mounting groove, the buffer block continuously moves downward, the positioning block simultaneously moves downward, and the synchronous block is separated from the reset groove, so that the positioning block is conveniently inserted in the connecting groove.
Preferably, the side of locating piece near the stopper is provided with the inclined plane IV, the bottom surface of spread groove be provided with the inclined plane five of four looks butt in inclined plane, the guide way has all been seted up to the relative both sides of stopper, the support column passes through the guide way is installed along vertical slip to the guide block, the bottom surface of guide block is fixed with the spring six, the bottom of spring six pass through the guide way with support column fixed connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove, the limiting block moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring six, and the inclined surface IV is abutted with the inclined surface five, so that the positioning block is pushed to move towards the direction close to the buffer block, and the positioning block is reset; the buffer block moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring III, and the synchronous block is inserted into the reset groove under the action of the elastic force of the spring five, so that the positioning block is not easy to separate from the positioning groove in the process of moving and resetting the buffer block upwards.
Preferably, chamfer angles are arranged on the periphery of the top surface of the mounting groove, and the chamfer angles are arranged towards the direction close to the axial lead of the support column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the top surface of mounting groove is provided with the chamfer to the installation piece of being convenient for inserts and establishes in the mounting groove.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. after lifting the supporting plate, aligning the mounting block with the supporting columns, lowering the supporting plate to enable the mounting block to be inserted in the mounting groove, and enabling the clamping block to be inserted in the clamping groove, so that the supporting platform is built, the corridor construction is facilitated, and a gap between two adjacent supporting columns is convenient for constructors to pass through from the lower side of the corridor;
2. after construction is completed, removing the wood template on the top surface of the support plate, then moving the support plate upwards, moving the fixed block upwards, separating the inclined plane I from the inclined plane II, and moving the clamping block towards the direction close to the moving block under the action of the elasticity of the spring II, so that the clamping block is separated from the clamping groove, and the support plate is convenient to detach;
3. when the fixture block moves towards the direction away from the movable block, the limiting block is pushed to move downwards through the inclined surface III, when the fixture block is inserted in the clamping groove, the bottom surface of the buffer block is abutted against the bottom surface of the mounting groove, the positioning block moves towards the direction close to the limiting block under the action of the elastic force of the spring IV, and the positioning block is inserted in the connecting groove, so that the buffer block is not easy to move upwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring III, and the stability between the supporting plate and the supporting column is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting block in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a support column in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a retaining sleeve in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a bumper block in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a support column; 11. a mounting groove; 12. chamfering; 13. a clamping groove; 2. a support plate; 3. a mounting block; 31. a fixed block; 311. a second inclined plane; 32. a moving groove; 33. a moving block; 34. a first spring; 35. a chute; 36. a slide block; 37. a second spring; 38. a clamping block; 381. an inclined plane I; 4. a fixed sleeve; 41. a telescopic rod; 42. a guide circular plate; 43. a third spring; 5. a buffer block; 51. a positioning groove; 52. a positioning block; 53. a spring IV; 54. a reset groove; 55. a slope IV; 6. a pressing rod; 61. pressing the groove; 62. a synchronizing plate; 63. a synchronization block; 64. a synchronization groove; 65. a spring V; 7. a limiting block; 71. an inclined plane III; 72. a limit groove; 73. a guide block; 74. a spring six; 75. a connecting groove; 76. and a slope five.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-7.
The embodiment of the application discloses a encorbelment vestibule bearing structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the encorbelment vestibule bearing structure includes a plurality of support column 1 and sets up in the backup pad 2 of support column 1 top surface, and the installation piece 3 that a plurality of equidistant setting is installed to the bottom surface of backup pad 2, and installation piece 3 and support column 1 one-to-one, and the mounting groove 11 that is used for inserting installation piece 3 has been seted up to the top surface of support column 1. Chamfer angles 12 are arranged on the periphery of the top surface of the mounting groove 11 so that the mounting block 3 can enter the mounting groove 11.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the mounting block 3 includes a fixed block 31 fixed to the bottom surface of the support plate 2, a moving groove 32 is provided at the bottom surface of the fixed block 31, and the fixed block 31 is vertically slidably mounted with a moving block 33 through the moving groove 32. The top surface of the moving block 33 is fixed with a first spring 34, and the top end of the first spring 34 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 31 through the moving groove 32. The sliding grooves 35 are formed in the two opposite sides of the moving block 33, the moving block 33 is slidably provided with a sliding block 36 along the length direction of the moving block 33 through the sliding grooves 35, a clamping block 38 is integrally formed on the side surface of the sliding block 36 away from the moving block 33, and a clamping groove 13 for inserting the clamping block 38 is formed in the inner side of the installation groove 11. The side of the sliding block 36 far away from the clamping block 38 is fixedly provided with a second spring 37, and one end of the second spring 37 far away from the sliding block 36 is fixedly connected with the moving block 33 through a sliding groove 35.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the top of the clamping block 38 is provided with a first inclined plane 381, the first inclined plane 381 is located at one side of the clamping block 38 close to the sliding block 36, and two opposite sides of the bottom of the fixed block 31 are provided with a second inclined plane 311 for abutting against the first inclined plane 381. When the moving block 33 is in a suspended state, the moving block 33 is spaced from the fixed block 31 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 34 and the self gravity, and the sliding block 36 moves towards the direction close to the moving block 33 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 37, so that the distance between the side surface of the clamping block 38 away from the sliding block 36 and the moving block 33 is not greater than the distance between the side surface of the fixed block 31 and the moving block 33, and the installation block 3 can smoothly enter the installation groove 11.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, two fixing sleeves 4 arranged vertically are embedded and fixed on the bottom surface of the mounting groove 11, and a telescopic rod 41 is installed in the fixing sleeve 4 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction. A guide circular plate 42 is fixed to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 41, and the outer circumferential surface of the guide circular plate 42 is bonded to the inner circumferential surface of the fixing sleeve 4, so that the movement direction of the telescopic rod 41 is not easily deviated. The bottom surface of the guide circular plate 42 is fixed with a third spring 43, and the bottom end of the third spring 43 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of the fixed sleeve 4. The top of the telescopic rod 41 is fixed with a buffer block 5, and the buffer block 5 is vertically connected with the support column 1 in a sliding way through the mounting groove 11.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the opposite inner sides of the mounting groove 11 are provided with a limiting groove 72, and the top surface of the limiting groove 72 is communicated with the bottom surface of the clamping groove 13. The support column 1 is provided with a limiting block 7 through a limiting groove 72 in a vertical sliding mode, and the top of the limiting block 7 is provided with a third inclined plane 71. Guide blocks 73 are fixed on two opposite sides of the limiting block 7, guide grooves are formed in two opposite sides of the limiting groove 72, and the guide blocks 73 are connected with the support column 1 in a sliding mode along the vertical direction through the guide grooves. The bottom surface of guide block 73 is fixed with six springs 74, and the bottom of six springs 74 passes through guide way and support column 1 fixed connection.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, positioning grooves 51 are formed in opposite sides of the buffer block 5, and the buffer block 5 is slidably mounted with positioning blocks 52 along its length direction through the positioning grooves 51. The sides of the two positioning blocks 52, which are close to each other, are respectively fixed with a spring four 53, and one end of the spring four 53, which is far away from the positioning blocks 52, is fixedly connected with the buffer block 5 through a positioning groove 51. The side surface of the limiting block 7, which is close to the buffer block 5, is provided with a connecting groove 75 for inserting the setting position block 52, the bottom surface of the connecting groove 75 is provided with a slope five 76, and the side surface of the positioning block 52, which is close to the limiting block 7, is provided with a slope four 55 for abutting against the slope five 76.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the bottom surface of the buffer block 5 is provided with a pressing groove 61, and the buffer block 5 is vertically slidably mounted with a pressing rod 6 through the pressing groove 61. The buffer block 5 is internally provided with a synchronous groove 64 communicated with the pressing groove 61, the buffer block 5 is vertically slidably provided with a synchronous plate 62 through the synchronous groove 64, and the bottom surface of the synchronous plate 62 is fixedly connected with the top end of the pressing rod 6. The two ends of the bottom surface of the synchronizing plate 62 are respectively fixed with a synchronizing block 63, and the top surface of the positioning block 52 is provided with a reset groove 54 into which the synchronizing block 63 can be inserted. The top surface of the synchronizing plate 62 is fixed with a spring five 65, and the top end of the spring five 65 is fixedly connected with the buffer block 5 through a synchronizing groove 64.
The implementation principle of the cantilever corridor supporting structure is as follows: fixing the support columns 1 on the ground at equal intervals, lifting the support plates 2 above the support columns 1, aligning the mounting blocks 3 with the mounting grooves 11, and then lowering the support plates 2 to enable the mounting blocks 3 to be inserted into the mounting grooves 11; the bottom surface of the moving block 33 is abutted with the top surface of the buffer block 5, the moving block 33 pushes the buffer block 5 to move downwards, the bottom surface of the buffer block 5 is abutted with the bottom surface of the mounting groove 11, the pressing rod 6 is abutted to move upwards, the synchronizing rod is moved upwards, and the synchronizing block 63 is separated from the reset groove 54; the fixed block 31 is abutted with the inclined plane one 381 through the inclined plane two 311, so that the clamping block 38 is pushed to move towards the direction away from the moving block 33, and the clamping block 38 is inserted into the clamping groove 13; the fixture block 38 pushes the limiting block 7 to move downwards through the inclined surface III 71, the positioning block 52 moves towards the direction approaching the limiting block 7 under the action of the elastic force of the spring IV 53, and the positioning block 52 is inserted into the connecting groove 75;
the supporting plate 2 moves upwards, the supporting plate 2 drives the fixed block 31 to move upwards, the sliding block 36 moves towards the direction approaching the moving block 33 under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 37, and the clamping block 38 is separated from the clamping groove 13; the limiting block 7 moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring six 74, the positioning block 52 is abutted against the inclined surface five 76 through the inclined surface four 55, the positioning block 52 is separated from the connecting groove 75, the buffer block 5 moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring three 43, meanwhile, the pressing rod 6 moves downwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring five 65, the synchronous block 63 is inserted into the reset groove 54, and the buffer block 5 moves upwards to reset.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (4)

1. Encorbelment vestibule bearing structure, its characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting plate (2) and a plurality of vertically arranged supporting columns (1), wherein a plurality of mounting blocks (3) are arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (2), mounting grooves (11) for inserting the mounting blocks (3) are formed in the top surface of the supporting columns (1), clamping blocks (38) are arranged on two opposite sides of each mounting block (3), and clamping grooves (13) for inserting the clamping blocks (38) are formed in the inner opposite sides of each mounting groove (11);
the mounting block (3) comprises a fixed block (31) fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate (2), a moving groove (32) is formed in the bottom surface of the fixed block (31), the fixed block (31) is provided with a moving block (33) through the moving groove (32) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, two opposite sides of the moving block (33) are provided with sliding grooves (35), the moving block (33) is provided with a sliding block (36) through the sliding grooves (35) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the sliding block, the side surface, away from the moving block (33), of the sliding block (36) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (38), the top of the clamping block (38) is provided with a first inclined surface (381), and the bottom of the fixed block (31) is provided with a second inclined surface (311) which is abutted against the first inclined surface (381).
The top surface of the moving block (33) is fixedly provided with a first spring (34), the top end of the first spring (34) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the moving groove (32), the side surface of the sliding block (36) away from the clamping block (38) is fixedly provided with a second spring (37), and one end of the second spring (37) away from the sliding block (36) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the sliding groove (35) away from the clamping block (38);
the support column (1) is provided with a buffer block (5) through the mounting groove (11) in a vertical sliding manner, the bottom surface of the mounting groove (11) is embedded and fixed with a fixed sleeve (4), a telescopic rod (41) is arranged in the fixed sleeve (4) in the vertical sliding manner, the top end of the telescopic rod (41) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the buffer block (5), the bottom of the telescopic rod (41) is fixedly provided with a spring III (43), and the bottom end of the spring III (43) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting groove (11);
a guide circular plate (42) is fixed at the bottom of the telescopic rod (41), and the outer peripheral surface of the guide circular plate (42) is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the fixed sleeve (4);
positioning grooves (51) are formed in two opposite sides of the buffer block (5), the buffer block (5) is slidably provided with positioning blocks (52) along the length direction of the positioning grooves (51), the side faces of the positioning blocks (52) are far away from the supporting columns (1) and are fixedly provided with springs four (53), one ends of the positioning blocks (52) are far away from the springs four (53) and are fixedly connected with the inner side faces of the positioning grooves (51), limiting grooves (72) communicated with the bottom faces of the clamping grooves (13) are formed in the inner side faces of the mounting grooves (11), limiting blocks (7) are vertically slidably arranged on the supporting columns (1) through the limiting grooves (72), three inclined faces (71) are arranged at the tops of the limiting blocks (7), the three inclined faces (71) are close to one sides of the buffer block (5), and connecting grooves (75) used for inserting the positioning blocks (52) are formed in the side faces of the limiting blocks (7).
2. The overhanging gallery support structure of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of buffer piece (5) has been seted up and has been supported indent (61), buffer piece (5) are passed through support indent (61) and install along vertical sliding to press pole (6), the top of pressing pole (6) is fixed with synchronizing plate (62), the bottom surface both ends of synchronizing plate (62) all are fixed with synchronizing block (63), the top surface of locating piece (52) has been seted up and can been inserted reset groove (54) of synchronizing block (63), the top surface of synchronizing plate (62) is fixed with spring five (65), the top of spring five (65) with buffer piece (5) fixed connection.
3. The overhanging gallery support structure of claim 2, wherein: the locating piece (52) is close to the side of stopper (7) is provided with inclined plane IV (55), the bottom surface of spread groove (75) be provided with inclined plane IV (76) of inclined plane IV (55) looks butt, the guide way has all been seted up to the opposite both sides of stopper (7), support column (1) are passed through the guide way is along vertical sliding installation guide block (73), the bottom surface of guide block (73) is fixed with spring VI (74), the bottom of spring VI (74) is passed through the guide way with support column (1) fixed connection.
4. The overhanging gallery support structure of claim 1, wherein: chamfer angles (12) are arranged on the periphery of the top surface of the mounting groove (11), and the chamfer angles (12) are arranged towards the direction close to the axial lead of the support column (1).
CN202210617387.XA 2022-06-01 2022-06-01 Encorbelment vestibule bearing structure Active CN114856246B (en)

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CN114856246B true CN114856246B (en) 2024-04-05

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