CN114439083A

CN114439083A - High-efficient drainage device of basin

Info

Publication number: CN114439083A
Application number: CN202210028492.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘朋飞; 万波; 李彦洲; 杨磊
Original assignee: West Anhui University
Current assignee: West Anhui University
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-11
Also published as: CN114439083B

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency water drainage device for a water tank, which comprises the water tank, a filtering assembly and a drainage mechanism, wherein the filtering assembly and the drainage mechanism are arranged in the water tank and used for filtering impurities in water, and the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe, an automatic flow regulating assembly and a suction assembly which is used for continuously sucking one end of the drainage pipe, which is far away from the water tank. The drain pipe is inserted at the bottom of the water tank and communicated with the inside of the water tank. The automatic flow regulating assembly includes two opposing flow blocking plates housed in a drain. A gap for water flow to pass through is formed between the two spoilers. The spoiler adjusts the size of the gap correspondingly according to the water flow pressure received by the filtering component. According to the efficient water drainage device for the water tank, the automatic flow adjusting assembly is additionally arranged on the water tank, so that the size of the gap between the flow blocking plates can be automatically adjusted when the water flow is large, the suction assembly can provide continuous suction for the interior of the water tank, the water drainage efficiency is further improved, and the condition that the sewage overflows the water tank to pollute the surrounding environment is avoided.

Description

High-efficient drainage device of basin

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water tank drainage, in particular to a high-efficiency water tank drainage device.

Background

In general, a sink installed in a kitchen is an indispensable article for various purposes such as a washing container, fruits and vegetables. In this type of sink configuration, the sink includes: a main body including at least one water tank so as to wash containers, fruits, vegetables, and the like therein, and in which water can be stored, a drain pipe for draining water is formed on a bottom surface of the water tank.

However, the size of the drain pipe attached to the kitchen sink in the prior art is fixed, and when the water discharge is too large, the water flow in the sink is difficult to be discharged instantly, and the sewage overflowing out of the sink is easy to pollute the surrounding environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a high-efficiency water drainage device for a water tank, aiming at solving the technical problems that the specification and the size of a drain pipe attached to the water tank for kitchens in the prior art are relatively fixed, when the water drainage quantity is overlarge, the water flow in the water tank is difficult to be drained immediately, the drainage efficiency is low, and sewage overflows out of the water tank to pollute the surrounding environment.

The invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: an efficient water drainage device for a water tank comprises the water tank, a filtering component and a drainage mechanism, wherein the filtering component is arranged in the water tank and used for filtering impurities in water,

the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe, an automatic flow adjusting assembly and a suction assembly for continuously sucking one end of the drainage pipe away from the water tank; the drain pipe is inserted at the bottom of the water tank and communicated with the interior of the water tank;

the automatic flow adjusting assembly comprises two opposite flow blocking plates accommodated in the water drainage pipe; a gap for water flow to pass through is formed between the two spoilers; the spoiler adjusts the size of the gap correspondingly according to the water flow pressure borne by the filtering assembly.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the automatic flow regulating assembly comprises two supporting blocks oppositely arranged in the water tank, and a first L-shaped plug groove is formed in each block body of the two supporting blocks; one end of each plug groove I, which is close to the center of the water tank, is a vertical section, pistons I matched with the plug grooves I are arranged in the vertical sections, supporting rods parallel to the axis direction of the water tank are arranged at the tops of the pistons I, and the filtering assemblies are supported on the two supporting rods; two opposite plug grooves II are formed in the inner part of the wall of the water tank, one ends of the two plug grooves II are respectively communicated with the horizontal sections of the two plug grooves I, the other ends of the two plug grooves II are folded towards the position where the drain pipe is located, and pistons II matched with the plug grooves II are arranged in the other ends of the two plug grooves II; hydraulic oil I is accommodated between the first plug groove and the corresponding second plug groove; the tops of the two spoilers are respectively fixed with a transmission rod, and rod bodies of the two transmission rods are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drainage pipe; one ends of the two transmission rods, which are far away from the gap, penetrate into the corresponding second plug grooves respectively and are movably connected with the two pistons respectively.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the drain pipe is axially provided with two first penetrating movable grooves, and rod bodies of the two transmission rods are rotatably connected with the corresponding first movable grooves through bearings; two movable grooves II for the corresponding transmission rods to penetrate through are oppositely formed in the bottom of the water tank, and the two movable grooves II are respectively communicated with the furled ends of the two plug grooves II;

the transmission rod is characterized in that a track-shaped pin hole is formed in the rod wall of one end, close to the second piston, of the transmission rod, a pin shaft is arranged on the second piston, and the transmission rod is connected with the second piston through the pin hole and the pin shaft.

As a further improvement to the above, the gap between the baffle plates is minimized when the filter assembly is not subjected to pressure from the water flow.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the filter assembly comprises a filter plate and an annular outer support ring fixed on the outer peripheral side of the filter plate, and the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular wall of the annular outer support ring; the outer side of the supporting rod is sleeved with a first spring.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, the suction assembly comprises a pump body, a butt joint pipe which is arranged at the input end of the pump body and is detachably connected with the drain pipe, and a water delivery pipe arranged at the output end of the pump body.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, a first butt joint ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the drain pipe close to the butt joint pipe, a second butt joint ring matched with the first butt joint ring is arranged on the butt joint pipe, a second insertion block parallel to the axial direction of the drain pipe is arranged on one side, facing the first butt joint ring, of the butt joint ring, and a second block insertion slot matched with the second insertion block is formed in the first butt joint ring.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, a first block slot parallel to the first block slot is formed in the first butt joint ring, a first insertion block is inserted into the first block slot, a third U-shaped plug slot is formed in the second butt joint ring, a third piston is arranged at one end of the third plug slot, a groove for inserting one end of the third insertion block is formed in the third piston, a fourth piston which is in reverse parallel to the moving direction of the third piston is arranged at the other end of the third plug slot, and the second insertion block is fixed on the fourth piston; hydraulic oil II is accommodated in the plug groove III;

rod holes are formed in the block body of the second inserting block and the block body at the other end of the first inserting block, and locking grooves are formed in the drain pipe; when butt joint ring one with when butt joint ring butt joint was accomplished, pass the through-hole on inserted block two and the inserted block one in proper order through a locking lever, and with the mutual joint cooperation is connected between the locking groove.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a plurality of lapping blocks are arranged on the periphery of the water tank close to the top opening of the water tank in a surrounding mode.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the efficient water drainage device for the water tank, the automatic flow adjusting assembly is additionally arranged on the water tank, so that the size of the gap between the flow blocking plates can be automatically adjusted when the water flow is large, the suction assembly can provide continuous suction for the interior of the water tank, the water drainage efficiency is further improved, and the condition that the sewage overflows the water tank to pollute the surrounding environment is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water tank efficient drainage device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the efficient drainage device of the water tank of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a water tank efficient drainage device provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Description of the main symbols:

1. a water tank; 2. a drain pipe; 3. a filter assembly; 31. filtering the plate; 32. an annular outer support ring; 4. a support block; 5. a first plug groove; 6. a first piston; 7. a support bar; 8. a first spring; 9. a second plug groove; 10. a second piston; 11. a transmission rod; 12. butt-joint pipes; 13. a pump body; 14. a water delivery pipe; 15. building blocks; 16. a first butt joint ring; 17. a second butt joint ring; 18. a first block slot; 19. inserting a first block; 20. a plug groove III; 21. a piston III; 22. a piston IV; 23. inserting a second block; 24. a second block slot; 25. a locking lever; 26. a locking groove; 27. a spoiler.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the efficient water drainage device for a water tank includes a water tank 1, a filter assembly 3 disposed in the water tank 1 for filtering impurities in water, and a drainage mechanism. Basin 1 in this implementation is whole to be the open hourglass hopper-shaped structure in top.

The drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe 2, an automatic flow adjusting assembly and a suction assembly for continuously sucking one end of the drainage pipe 2 far away from the water tank 1. The drain pipe 2 is inserted in the bottom of the water tank 1 and communicated with the inside of the water tank 1. The automatic flow regulating assembly can automatically regulate the drainage rate according to the water flow size, the drainage rate is improved, the pumping assembly can meet the requirement of actual conditions, and the auxiliary drainage pipe 2 further accelerates the drainage rate. The drain pipe 2 is a pipe body having a rectangular cross section. The automatic flow adjustment assembly comprises two opposing flow blocking plates 27 housed in the water output pipe 2. A gap is formed between the two spoilers 27 through which the water flows. The spoiler 27 adjusts the size of the gap accordingly in accordance with the pressure of the water flow to which the filter assembly is subjected. The shape of the baffle plate 27 is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the water discharge pipe 2, so as to increase the effective flow adjustment capability of the baffle plate 27 as efficiently as possible.

The automatic flow regulating assembly comprises two supporting blocks 4 which are oppositely arranged in the water tank 1, and a plug groove 5 which is L-shaped is formed in the block body of each of the two supporting blocks 4. One end of each of the two plug grooves I5, which is close to the center of the water tank 1, is a vertical section, a piston I6 matched with the plug grooves I is arranged in the vertical section, supporting rods 7 parallel to the axis direction of the water tank 1 are arranged at the tops of the two piston I6, the filtering assemblies are supported on the two supporting rods 7, and water pressure borne by the filtering assemblies can be transmitted to the piston I6 through the supporting rods 7.

Two relative plug grooves two 9 have been seted up to the cell wall inside of basin 1, and the one end of two plug grooves two 9 is linked together with the horizontal segment of two plug grooves one 5 respectively, and the other end of two plug grooves two 9 draws in to drain pipe 2 place position in, and two inside pistons two 10 rather than matched with that all are provided with of the other end of two plug grooves two 9. Hydraulic oil I (not marked) is contained between the first plug groove 5 and the corresponding second plug groove 9, and hydraulic transmission between the first piston 6 and the second piston 10 can be achieved through the hydraulic oil I.

The top parts of the two spoilers 27 are both fixed with transmission rods 11, and the rod bodies of the two transmission rods 11 are both rotatably connected on the inner wall of the drain pipe 2. One ends of the two transmission rods 11, which are far away from the gap, penetrate into the corresponding second plug grooves 9 respectively and are movably connected with the two pistons 10 respectively.

Two first movable grooves (not shown) are axially formed in the drain pipe 2 in a penetrating manner, and rod bodies of the two transmission rods 11 are rotatably connected with the corresponding first movable grooves through bearings. Two movable grooves II (not shown) for the corresponding transmission rods 11 to pass through are arranged at the bottom of the water tank 1 relatively, and the two movable grooves II are respectively communicated with the closing ends of the two plug grooves II 9. The arrangement of the first movable groove and the second movable groove can avoid interference on the swing of the transmission rod 11 driven by the second piston 10.

A track-shaped pin hole (not marked) is formed in the rod wall of the transmission rod 11 close to one end of the second piston 10, a pin shaft (not marked) is arranged on the second piston 10, and the transmission rod 11 is connected with the second piston 10 through the pin hole and the pin shaft. The long axis direction of the hole body of the runway-shaped pin hole is parallel to the extension direction of the rod body of the transmission rod 11, and the pin hole can avoid interference on the swinging of the transmission rod 11.

When the filter assembly is not subjected to pressure from the water flow, the gap between the baffles 27 is at a minimum, allowing the water flow to pass through but at a minimum. The gap between the baffles 27 is gradually increased as the filter assembly is subjected to increasing pressure from the water flow, allowing for increasing flow of water therethrough to improve drainage efficiency.

The filter assembly comprises a filter plate 31 and an annular outer support ring 32 fixed on the outer periphery of the filter plate 31, and the top of the support rod 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular wall of the annular outer support ring 32. The outer side of the support rod 7 is sleeved with a first spring 8. In this embodiment, a sealing silicone ring is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the annular outer support ring to improve the sealing property between the annular outer support ring 32 and the inner wall of the water tank 1. The first spring 8 can buffer the impact force of the water flow on the filter plate 31 and can help the filter plate 31 return to the original height when not pressed.

The pumping assembly comprises a pump body 13, a butt joint pipe 12 which is arranged at the input end of the pump body 13 and is detachably connected with the water discharge pipe 2, and a water delivery pipe 14 arranged at the output end of the pump body 13. Through the pump body 13 for

drain pipe

2 and 1 inside continuous suction effect that provides of basin, and then improve drainage efficiency, the great pollutant of aquatic also can be avoided in setting up of filtering component and the pump body 13 is blocked, causes the pump body to damage.

The outer side of one end, close to the butt joint pipe 12, of the drain pipe 2 is fixedly provided with a butt joint ring I16 in a sleeved mode, a butt joint ring II 17 matched with the butt joint ring I16 is arranged on the butt joint pipe 12, an inserting block II 23 parallel to the axial direction of the drain pipe 2 is arranged on one side, facing the butt joint ring I16, of the butt joint ring II 17, a block inserting groove II 24 matched with the inserting block II 23 is formed in the butt joint ring I16, and preliminary butt joint between the butt joint ring I16 and the butt joint ring II 17 is achieved through the inserting block II 23 and the block inserting groove II 24.

The first butt joint ring 16 is provided with a first block slot 18 parallel to the second block slot 24, the first insert block 19 is inserted into the first block slot 18, the second butt joint ring 17 is provided with a third U-shaped plug slot 20, one end of the third plug slot 20 is provided with a third piston 21, the third piston 21 is provided with a groove (not marked) for inserting one end of the first insert block 19, and butt joint between the first insert block 19 and the first block slot 18 can be more stable through the groove. The other end of the plug groove III 20 is provided with a piston IV 22 which is in reverse parallel with the moving direction of the piston III 21, and an insertion block II 23 is fixed on the piston IV 22. The third slot 20 contains a second hydraulic oil (not shown).

Rod holes (not shown) are formed in the block body of the second insertion block 23 and the block body at the other end of the first insertion block 19, and locking grooves 26 are formed in the drain pipe 2. When the butt joint of the first butt joint ring 16 and the second butt joint ring 17 is completed, the locking rod 25 sequentially penetrates through the through holes in the second insertion block 23 and the first insertion block 19 and is in mutual clamping fit connection with the locking groove 26, so that the first insertion block 19 and the second insertion block 23 are fixed on the drain pipe 2, and the butt joint between the drain pipe 2 and the butt joint pipe 12 is completed.

The working principle of this embodiment, under normal conditions, when water flows into the water tank 1, water flows into the bottom of the water tank 1 through the filter plate 31 first, and is discharged through the water discharge pipe 2, during the period, the water flow can generate a downward pressure on the filter plate 31, the downward pressure is transmitted to the corresponding first piston 6 through the support rod 7 by the filter plate 31, the first piston 6 is transmitted to the corresponding second piston 10 through the first hydraulic oil, the second piston 10 moves towards the center direction of the water tank 1 and drives the corresponding transmission rod 11 to swing, the spoiler 27 is transmitted by the transmission rod 11 to rotate, the adjustment of the size of the gap between the spoilers 27 is completed, when the water flow is larger, the gap is also larger, and the water discharge efficiency is improved.

In addition, before water drainage, the pump body 13 can be additionally arranged on the water drainage pipe 2 to further improve the water drainage efficiency, firstly, the second abutting ring 17 on the abutting pipe 12 of the pump body 13 is aligned with the first abutting ring 16 for abutting joint, the second insert block 23 is inserted into the second insert slot 24, the first insert block 19 passes through the first insert slot 18 and is pressed into the groove of the third piston 21 in the third plug slot 20, applying pressure to the first insertion block 19 to drive the third piston 21 to move towards the third plug groove 20, transmitting the third piston 21 to the fourth piston 22 through the second hydraulic oil, driving the second insertion block 23 to penetrate out of the second insertion groove 24 and be flush with the first insertion block 19 by the fourth piston 22, sequentially penetrating through holes in the second insertion block 23 and the first insertion block 19 by using a locking rod 25 and clamping into the locking groove 26, so as to fix the first and second insertion blocks 19 and 23 on the drain pipe 2, thereby completing the butt joint between the drain pipe 2 and the butt joint pipe 12. When discharging water, the pump body 13 provides a continuous pumping action to the water tank 1 by controlling the operation of the pump body 13, so as to further improve the water discharging efficiency.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, the water tank 1 is provided with a plurality of blocks 15 around the outer periphery near the top opening. The mounting of the water tank 1 on each mounting groove surface of each kitchen is facilitated through the lapping blocks 15.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The high-efficiency water drainage device of the water tank is characterized by comprising the water tank, a filtering component and a drainage mechanism, wherein the filtering component is arranged in the water tank and used for filtering impurities in water,

the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe, an automatic flow adjusting assembly and a suction assembly for continuously sucking one end of the drainage pipe away from the water tank; the water drainage pipe is inserted at the bottom of the water tank and communicated with the inside of the water tank;

2. The efficient drainage device for the water tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic flow regulating assembly comprises two supporting blocks oppositely arranged in the water tank, and a first L-shaped plug groove is formed in each block body of the two supporting blocks; one end of each plug groove I, which is close to the center of the water tank, is a vertical section, pistons I matched with the plug grooves I are arranged in the vertical sections, supporting rods parallel to the axis direction of the water tank are arranged at the tops of the pistons I, and the filtering assemblies are supported on the two supporting rods; two opposite plug grooves II are formed in the inner part of the wall of the water tank, one ends of the two plug grooves II are respectively communicated with the horizontal sections of the two plug grooves I, the other ends of the two plug grooves II are folded towards the position where the drain pipe is located, and pistons II matched with the plug grooves II are arranged in the inner parts of the other ends of the two plug grooves II; hydraulic oil I is accommodated between the first plug groove and the corresponding second plug groove; the tops of the two spoilers are respectively fixed with a transmission rod, and rod bodies of the two transmission rods are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drainage pipe; one ends of the two transmission rods, which are far away from the gap, penetrate into the corresponding second plug grooves respectively and are movably connected with the two pistons respectively.

3. The efficient water draining device for water tank as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water draining pipe has two axially passing movable slots I, and the rod bodies of the two driving rods are rotatably connected to the corresponding movable slots via bearings; two movable grooves II for the corresponding transmission rods to penetrate through are oppositely formed in the bottom of the water tank, and the two movable grooves II are respectively communicated with the furled ends of the two plug grooves II;

the rod wall of the transmission rod, which is close to one end of the second piston, is provided with a runway-shaped pin hole, the second piston is provided with a pin shaft, and the transmission rod is connected with the second piston through the pin hole and the pin shaft.

4. A sink drain with high efficiency according to claim 3, wherein the gap between the baffle plates is minimized when the filter assembly is not subjected to pressure from the water flow.

5. The efficient water draining device for water tank as claimed in claim 3, wherein said filtering assembly includes a filtering plate and an annular outer supporting ring fixed on the outer periphery of said filtering plate, the top of said supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ring wall of said annular outer supporting ring; the outer side of the supporting rod is sleeved with a first spring.

6. The efficient water draining device for sink according to claim 1, wherein said pumping assembly comprises a pump body, a butt joint pipe detachably connected to said water draining pipe and arranged at an input end of said pump body, and a water pipe arranged at an output end of said pump body.

7. The efficient water draining device for sink according to claim 6, wherein a first butt-joint ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the water draining pipe close to the butt-joint pipe, a second butt-joint ring matched with the first butt-joint ring is arranged on the butt-joint pipe, a second insertion block parallel to the axial direction of the water draining pipe is arranged on one side of the butt-joint ring facing the first butt-joint ring, and a second block insertion slot matched with the second insertion block is formed in the first butt-joint ring.

8. The efficient water draining device for sink according to claim 7, wherein the first butt-joint ring has a first block slot parallel to the second block slot, the first block slot has a first insert block inserted therein, the second butt-joint ring has a third U-shaped plug slot, one end of the third plug slot has a third piston, the third piston has a groove for inserting one end of the third plug block, the other end of the third plug slot has a fourth piston parallel to the third piston in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the third piston, and the second plug block is fixed to the fourth piston; hydraulic oil II is accommodated in the plug groove III;

rod holes are formed in the block body of the second inserting block and the block body at the other end of the first inserting block, and a locking groove is formed in the drain pipe; when the butt joint ring I and the butt joint ring II are in butt joint, the through holes in the insert block II and the insert block I are sequentially penetrated through a locking rod, and the locking grooves are mutually clamped and matched for connection.

9. The efficient draining device for water tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water tank is provided with a plurality of blocks around the periphery thereof near the top opening.