CN114437435B - High-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg and high-frequency copper-clad plate prepared from same - Google Patents

High-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg and high-frequency copper-clad plate prepared from same Download PDF

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CN114437435B
CN114437435B CN202210170426.6A CN202210170426A CN114437435B CN 114437435 B CN114437435 B CN 114437435B CN 202210170426 A CN202210170426 A CN 202210170426A CN 114437435 B CN114437435 B CN 114437435B
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hydrocarbon resin
parts
heat
silicon carbide
based prepreg
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CN114437435A (en
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向中荣
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Wuxi Relong New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/08Impregnating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/302Conductive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306Resistant to heat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558Impact strength, toughness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/732Dimensional properties
    • B32B2307/734Dimensional stability
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    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/08PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
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    • C08J2309/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
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    • C08J2309/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C08J2309/06Copolymers with styrene
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    • C08J2325/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
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    • C08J2479/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2461/00 - C08J2477/00
    • C08J2479/04Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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Abstract

The invention provides a high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg which comprises a reinforced cloth core and a hydrocarbon resin layer coated outside the reinforced cloth core; the reinforced cloth core is silicon carbide fiber cloth which is formed by polar weaving of modified silicon carbide fibers; the hydrocarbon resin layer is obtained by solidifying hydrocarbon resin glue liquid, and the hydrocarbon resin glue liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of hydrocarbon resin, 10-20 parts of bismaleimide resin, 5-10 parts of benzoxazine, 5-10 parts of heat conducting filler, 1-5 parts of curing agent and 50-120 parts of solvent; the high-frequency copper-clad plate prepared from the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg has the advantages of low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, high heat-conducting property, high peel strength and the like.

Description

High-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg and high-frequency copper-clad plate prepared from same
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of communication materials, and particularly relates to a high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg and a high-frequency copper-clad plate prepared from the prepreg.
Background
The 5G communication technology is the 5 th generation technology of the mobile communication technology, and is developed to meet the requirements of mobile Internet and everything Internet business after 2020. Compared with the 4G communication technology, the 5G communication technology has the characteristics of faster information transmission rate, stronger spectrum utilization efficiency, lower delay, more reliable information transmission, higher link density and the like.
The high-frequency polycarbonate-based copper-clad plate has the properties of low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, low thermal expansion coefficient, low water absorption and the like, and is widely used as a high-frequency electronic communication material. Along with the development of high frequency and high speed of signal transmission, the heat management of the PCB is also receiving more and more attention, so that in some application occasions, the heat conductivity coefficient of the PCB core component copper-clad plate has clear requirements, and the higher the heat conductivity coefficient, the faster the heat dissipation of the component and the smaller the temperature rise of the PCB. Because the heat conduction of the hydrocarbon-based polymer or copolymer is very poor and is between 0.01 and 0.03, the carbon-hydrogen copper-clad plate has higher heat conduction coefficient through the selective modification of the filler, and is one of the common using methods of copper-clad plate researchers. The common heat conducting filler comprises aluminum oxide, boron nitride, silicon nitride and the like, and under the limitation of high requirements of high-frequency materials on dielectric property, water absorption and the like, the requirements on the selection and collocation of various heat conducting fillers and the like are higher.
The invention provides a high-frequency copper-clad plate prepared from a high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon composition and a preparation method thereof, wherein an electronic grade E-grade glass fiber cloth is impregnated with a dimethylbenzene dispersion liquid of the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon composition to prepare a film, and the two sides of the film are pressed together to prepare the high-frequency copper-clad plate, so that the prepared copper-clad plate has low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss and high copper foil peel strength, but the heat conductivity coefficient is 0.65-0.78, and the heat conductivity coefficient still needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg, and the high-frequency copper-clad plate prepared from the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg has the advantages of low dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, high heat-conductivity, high peel strength and the like.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg comprises a reinforced cloth core and a hydrocarbon resin layer coated outside the reinforced cloth core;
the reinforced cloth core is silicon carbide fiber cloth which is formed by polar weaving of modified silicon carbide fibers;
the hydrocarbon resin layer is obtained by solidifying hydrocarbon resin glue liquid, and the hydrocarbon resin glue liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of hydrocarbon resin, 10-20 parts of bismaleimide resin, 5-10 parts of benzoxazine, 5-10 parts of heat conducting filler, 1-5 parts of curing agent and 50-120 parts of solvent.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the preparation method of the modified silicon carbide fiber comprises the following steps: immersing the silicon carbide fiber in 0.2-2 mg/mL polyphenol water solution for 10-30 min, vacuumizing, introducing oxygen, performing ultraviolet irradiation reaction for 8-24 h, and performing filtration, washing and drying treatment to obtain the modified silicon carbide fiber.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the mass ratio of the polyphenol to the silicon carbide fiber is 1:0.1 to 10.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the polyphenol is one or more of tannic acid, pyrogallol, caffeic acid and gallic acid.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is less than or equal to 340nm, and the light intensity of the ultraviolet light is more than or equal to 1mW/cm 2 The ambient temperature during ultraviolet irradiation is less than or equal to 50 ℃, and the distance between an ultraviolet light source and an irradiated object is less than or equal to 100cm.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the heat conducting filler is one or more of hexagonal boron nitride, aluminum oxide, spherical aluminum nitride and boron aluminate whisker, and the particle size of the heat conducting filler is 10-100 um.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the curing agent is at least one of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-methylimidazole, imidazole and benzimidazole.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the hydrocarbon resin is selected from one or more of styrene-butadiene resin, polybutadiene resin, poly-iso-butadiene resin, polystyrene, styrene-butadiene copolymer or styrene-iso-butadiene copolymer.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg is prepared by the following steps:
(1) Adding 20-40 parts by weight of hydrocarbon resin into a solvent with the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for full dissolution, adding 10-20 parts by weight of bismaleimide resin after the temperature is raised to 110-130 ℃, stirring until the two are uniformly mixed, sequentially adding 5-10 parts by weight of benzoxazine, 5-10 parts by weight of heat conducting filler, 1-5 parts by weight of curing agent and the rest solvent, keeping the temperature at 110-130 ℃, and stirring until the mixture is uniform to obtain hydrocarbon resin glue solution;
(2) And (3) immersing the reinforced cloth core in the hydrocarbon resin glue solution obtained in the step (1) for 10-30 min, solidifying for 1-10 h at the temperature of 120-200 ℃, and cooling to room temperature after solidification to obtain the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg.
The invention also provides a high-frequency copper-clad plate prepared from the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg, which is prepared by the following steps: symmetrically overlapping the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg and the copper foil, then placing the prepreg and the copper foil into a hot press, setting the hot press temperature to be 150-300 ℃ and the pressure to be 50-150 kg/cm 2 And the lamination time is 12-24 hours, and the high-frequency copper-clad plate is obtained.
From the above description, it can be seen that the present invention has the following advantages:
1. the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg is composed of the reinforced cloth core and the hydrocarbon resin layer, wherein the reinforced cloth core is formed by polar weaving of silicon carbide fibers, the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg has excellent performances of high specific strength, high temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, low thermal expansion coefficient and the like of the silicon carbide fibers, and the reinforced cloth core obtained by adopting a polar weaving mode can disperse external acting force and remarkably improve the mechanical property of the prepreg.
2. After the silicon carbide fiber is subjected to the modification treatment of the polyphenol, the polyphenol is attached to the surface of the silicon carbide fiber, and when the prepreg is prepared, the polyphenol on the surface of the silicon carbide fiber participates in the crosslinking and curing reaction of hydrocarbon resin, bismaleimide resin and benzoxazine, so that the compatibility and the cohesiveness between the silicon carbide fiber and matrix resin, between the heat conducting filler and the matrix resin and between the heat conducting filler and the silicon carbide fiber can be improved, the peeling strength of the prepreg and the copper foil can be improved, and the heat conductivity coefficient of the high-frequency copper-clad plate can also be improved.
3. According to the invention, through the curing and blending of hydrocarbon resin, bismaleimide resin and benzoxazine, a three-dimensional cross-linked network structure and a hydrogen bond network structure can be generated, and the cross-linked and hydrogen bond network structure is beneficial to improving the heat resistance and toughness of hydrocarbon resin and reducing the curing shrinkage rate of the material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a high thermal conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic polar weave view of a reinforcing fabric core of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. hydrocarbon resin layer, 2, reinforcing cloth core.
Detailed Description
The features of the invention are further illustrated by the following examples, without limiting the scope of the claims.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg which comprises a reinforced cloth core 2 and a hydrocarbon resin layer 1 coated outside the reinforced cloth core, as shown in fig. 1;
the reinforced cloth core 2 is silicon carbide fiber cloth which is formed by weaving modified silicon carbide fibers in polarity, as shown in figure 2;
the hydrocarbon resin layer 1 is obtained by solidifying hydrocarbon resin glue solution, and the hydrocarbon resin glue solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of hydrocarbon resin, 10 parts of bismaleimide resin, 5 parts of benzoxazine, 5 parts of heat conducting filler, 1 part of curing agent and 50 parts of solvent.
The preparation method of the modified silicon carbide fiber comprises the following steps: immersing the silicon carbide fiber in 0.2mg/mL polyphenol water solution for 10min, vacuumizing, introducing oxygen, performing ultraviolet irradiation reaction for 8h, and performing filtration, washing and drying treatment to obtain the modified silicon carbide fiber.
Wherein the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 340nm, and the light intensity of the ultraviolet light is 1mW/cm 2 The ambient temperature during ultraviolet irradiation is 50 ℃, and the distance between the ultraviolet light source and the irradiated object is 100cm.
The high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg is prepared by the following steps:
(1) Adding 20 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene resin into a solvent with the temperature of 80 ℃ for full dissolution, adding 10 parts by weight of bismaleimide resin after the temperature is raised to 110 ℃, stirring until the mixture is uniform, sequentially adding 5 parts by weight of benzoxazine, 5 parts by weight of hexagonal boron nitride with the particle size of 10um, 1 part by weight of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole and the rest solvent, keeping the temperature at 110 ℃, and stirring until the mixture is uniform to obtain hydrocarbon resin glue solution;
(2) And (3) immersing the reinforced cloth core in the hydrocarbon resin glue solution in the step (1) for 10min, solidifying for 10h at the temperature of 120 ℃, and cooling to room temperature after solidification to obtain the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg.
The embodiment also provides a high-frequency copper-clad plate prepared from the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg, which is prepared by the following steps: symmetrically overlapping the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg and the copper foil, and then placing the prepreg and the copper foil into a hot press, wherein the hot press temperature is set to be 150 ℃ and the pressure is set to be 50kg/cm 2 And the lamination time is 12h, and the high-frequency copper-clad plate is obtained.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg which comprises a reinforced cloth core 2 and a hydrocarbon resin layer 1 coated outside the reinforced cloth core, as shown in fig. 1;
the reinforced cloth core 2 is silicon carbide fiber cloth which is formed by weaving modified silicon carbide fibers in polarity, as shown in figure 2;
the hydrocarbon resin layer 1 is obtained by solidifying hydrocarbon resin glue solution, and the hydrocarbon resin glue solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40 parts of hydrocarbon resin, 20 parts of bismaleimide resin, 10 parts of benzoxazine, 10 parts of heat conducting filler, 5 parts of curing agent and 120 parts of solvent.
The preparation method of the modified silicon carbide fiber comprises the following steps: immersing the silicon carbide fiber in 0.2mg/mL pyrogallol aqueous solution (the mass ratio of polyphenol to the silicon carbide fiber is 1:10), immersing for 10min, vacuumizing, introducing oxygen, performing ultraviolet irradiation reaction for 8h, and performing filtration, washing and drying treatment to obtain the modified silicon carbide fiber.
Wherein the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 280nm, and the light intensity of the ultraviolet light is 5mW/cm 2 The ambient temperature during ultraviolet irradiation is 30 ℃, and the distance between the ultraviolet light source and the irradiated object is 50cm.
The high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg is prepared by the following steps:
(1) Adding 40 parts by weight of polybutadiene resin into a solvent with the temperature of 100 ℃ for full dissolution, adding 20 parts by weight of bismaleimide resin after the temperature is raised to 130 ℃, stirring until the mixture is uniform, sequentially adding 10 parts by weight of benzoxazine, 10 parts by weight of spherical aluminum nitride with the particle size of 100um, 5 parts by weight of 1-methylimidazole and the rest solvent, keeping the temperature at 130 ℃, and stirring until the mixture is uniform to obtain hydrocarbon resin glue solution;
(2) And (3) immersing the reinforced cloth core in the hydrocarbon resin glue solution in the step (1) for 30min, solidifying for 1h at the temperature of 200 ℃, and cooling to room temperature after solidification to obtain the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg.
The embodiment also provides a high-frequency copper-clad plate prepared from the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg, which is prepared by the following steps: symmetrically overlapping the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg and the copper foil, and then placing the prepreg and the copper foil into a hot press, wherein the hot press temperature is set to 300 ℃ and the pressure is set to 150kg/cm 2 And the lamination time is 12h, and the high-frequency copper-clad plate is obtained.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg which comprises a reinforced cloth core 2 and a hydrocarbon resin layer 1 coated outside the reinforced cloth core, as shown in fig. 1;
the reinforced cloth core 2 is silicon carbide fiber cloth which is formed by weaving modified silicon carbide fibers in polarity, as shown in figure 2;
the hydrocarbon resin layer 1 is obtained by solidifying hydrocarbon resin glue solution, and the hydrocarbon resin glue solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of hydrocarbon resin, 15 parts of bismaleimide resin, 8 parts of benzoxazine, 8 parts of heat conducting filler, 3 parts of curing agent and 80 parts of solvent.
The preparation method of the modified silicon carbide fiber comprises the following steps: immersing the silicon carbide fiber in 1mg/mL gallic acid aqueous solution (the mass ratio of polyphenol to the silicon carbide fiber is 1:5), immersing for 10min, vacuumizing, introducing oxygen, performing ultraviolet irradiation reaction for 8h, and performing filtration, washing and drying treatment to obtain the modified silicon carbide fiber.
Wherein the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 100nm, and the light intensity of the ultraviolet light is 10mW/cm 2 The ambient temperature during ultraviolet irradiation is 20 ℃, and the distance between the ultraviolet light source and the irradiated object is 10cm.
The high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg is prepared by the following steps:
(1) Adding 30 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene copolymer into a solvent with the temperature of 90 ℃ for full dissolution, adding 15 parts by weight of bismaleimide resin after the temperature is raised to 120 ℃, stirring until the mixture is uniform, sequentially adding 8 parts by weight of benzoxazine, 8 parts by weight of boron aluminate whisker with the particle size of 50um, 3 parts by weight of benzimidazole and the rest solvent, keeping the temperature at 120 ℃, and stirring until the mixture is uniform to obtain hydrocarbon resin glue solution;
(2) And (3) immersing the reinforced cloth core in the hydrocarbon resin glue solution in the step (1) for 20min, solidifying for 5h at 160 ℃, and cooling to room temperature after solidification to obtain the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg.
The embodiment also provides a high-frequency copper-clad plate prepared from the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg, which is prepared by the following steps: symmetrically overlapping the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg and the copper foil, then placing the prepreg into a hot press, setting the hot press temperature to 240 ℃,the pressure is 120kg/cm 2 And the lamination time is 18h, and the high-frequency copper-clad plate is obtained.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg which comprises a reinforced cloth core 2 and a hydrocarbon resin layer 1 coated outside the reinforced cloth core, as shown in fig. 1;
the reinforced cloth core 2 is silicon carbide fiber cloth which is formed by weaving modified silicon carbide fibers in polarity, as shown in figure 2;
the hydrocarbon resin layer 1 is obtained by solidifying hydrocarbon resin glue solution, and the hydrocarbon resin glue solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of hydrocarbon resin, 15 parts of bismaleimide resin, 8 parts of benzoxazine, 8 parts of heat conducting filler, 3 parts of curing agent and 80 parts of solvent.
The preparation method of the modified silicon carbide fiber comprises the following steps: immersing the silicon carbide fiber in 1mg/mL of aqueous solution of coffee acid (the mass ratio of polyphenol to the silicon carbide fiber is 1:5), immersing for 20min, vacuumizing, introducing oxygen, performing ultraviolet irradiation reaction for 12h, and performing filtration, washing and drying treatment to obtain the modified silicon carbide fiber.
Wherein the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 300nm, and the light intensity of the ultraviolet light is 8mW/cm 2 The ambient temperature during ultraviolet irradiation is 25 ℃, and the distance between the ultraviolet light source and the irradiated object is 40cm.
The high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg is prepared by the following steps:
(1) Adding 30 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene copolymer into a solvent with the temperature of 90 ℃ for full dissolution, adding 15 parts by weight of bismaleimide resin after the temperature is raised to 120 ℃, stirring until the mixture is uniform, sequentially adding 8 parts by weight of benzoxazine, 8 parts by weight of aluminum oxide with the particle size of 50um, 3 parts by weight of benzimidazole and the rest solvent, keeping the temperature at 120 ℃, and stirring until the mixture is uniform to obtain hydrocarbon resin glue solution;
(2) And (3) immersing the reinforced cloth core in the hydrocarbon resin glue solution in the step (1) for 20min, solidifying for 5h at 160 ℃, and cooling to room temperature after solidification to obtain the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg.
The embodiment also provides a high-frequency copper-clad plate prepared from the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg, which is prepared by the following steps: symmetrically overlapping the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg and the copper foil, and then placing the prepreg and the copper foil into a hot press, wherein the hot press temperature is set to be 200 ℃ and the pressure is set to be 80kg/cm 2 And the lamination time is 15h, and the high-frequency copper-clad plate is obtained.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example is a commercially available high frequency copper clad laminate.
Comparative example 2
The comparative example was prepared according to the preparation method of patent CN202110863695.6 to obtain a high-frequency copper-clad plate.
Test case
The high frequency copper clad laminates prepared in examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-2 were compared for overall performance, wherein the thermal conductivity was tested according to GB/T36476-2018, the peel strength, dielectric constant and dielectric loss were tested according to GB4722-2017 pair, the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) was tested using a Diamond static thermo-mechanical Analyzer, and the water absorption was measured using the IPC-TM-6502.5.6 method, the results of which are shown in the following Table.
Figure BDA0003517871710000111
It is to be understood that the foregoing detailed description of the invention is merely illustrative of the invention and is not limited to the embodiments of the invention. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be modified or substituted for elements thereof to achieve the same technical effects; as long as the use requirement is met, the invention is within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg is characterized by comprising a reinforced cloth core and a hydrocarbon resin layer coated outside the reinforced cloth core;
the reinforced cloth core is silicon carbide fiber cloth which is formed by polar weaving of modified silicon carbide fibers;
the hydrocarbon resin layer is obtained by solidifying hydrocarbon resin glue liquid, and the hydrocarbon resin glue liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of hydrocarbon resin, 10-20 parts of bismaleimide resin, 5-10 parts of benzoxazine, 5-10 parts of heat conducting filler, 1-5 parts of curing agent and 50-120 parts of solvent;
the preparation method of the modified silicon carbide fiber comprises the following steps: immersing the silicon carbide fiber in 0.2-2 mg/mL polyphenol water solution for 10-30 min, vacuumizing, introducing oxygen, performing ultraviolet irradiation reaction for 8-24 h, and performing filtration, washing and drying treatment to obtain the modified silicon carbide fiber;
the mass ratio of the polyphenol to the silicon carbide fiber is 1:0.1 to 10.
2. The high thermal conductivity hydrocarbon resin based prepreg according to claim 1, wherein the polyphenol is one or a mixture of tannic acid, pyrogallol acid, caffeic acid, gallic acid.
3. The high thermal conductivity hydrocarbon resin based prepreg according to claim 1, wherein the wavelength of ultraviolet light is less than or equal to 340nm, and the light intensity of ultraviolet light is more than or equal to 1mW/cm 2 The ambient temperature during ultraviolet irradiation is less than or equal to 50 ℃, and the distance between an ultraviolet light source and an irradiated object is less than or equal to 100cm.
4. The high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg according to claim 1, wherein the heat-conducting filler is one or more of hexagonal boron nitride, aluminum oxide, spherical aluminum nitride and boron aluminate whisker, and the particle size of the heat-conducting filler is 10-100 um.
5. The high thermal conductivity hydrocarbon resin based prepreg of claim 1, wherein the curing agent is at least one of 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-methylimidazole, imidazole and benzimidazole.
6. The high thermal conductivity hydrocarbon resin based prepreg of claim 1, wherein the hydrocarbon resin is selected from one or more of styrene-butadiene resin, polybutadiene resin, poly-iso-butadiene resin, polystyrene, styrene-butadiene copolymer or styrene-iso-butadiene copolymer.
7. The high thermal conductivity hydrocarbon resin based prepreg of claim 1, wherein the prepreg is prepared by:
(1) Adding 20-40 parts by weight of hydrocarbon resin into a solvent with the temperature of 80-100 ℃ for full dissolution, adding 10-20 parts by weight of bismaleimide resin after the temperature is raised to 110-130 ℃, stirring until the two are uniformly mixed, sequentially adding 5-10 parts by weight of benzoxazine, 5-10 parts by weight of heat conducting filler, 1-5 parts by weight of curing agent and the rest solvent, keeping the temperature at 110-130 ℃, and stirring until the mixture is uniform to obtain hydrocarbon resin glue solution;
(2) And (3) immersing the reinforced cloth core in the hydrocarbon resin glue solution obtained in the step (1) for 10-30 min, solidifying for 1-10 h at the temperature of 120-200 ℃, and cooling to room temperature after solidification to obtain the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg.
8. A high frequency copper clad laminate prepared from the high thermal conductivity hydrocarbon resin based prepreg according to claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared by the following steps: symmetrically overlapping the high-heat-conductivity hydrocarbon resin-based prepreg and the copper foil, then placing the prepreg and the copper foil into a hot press, setting the hot press temperature to be 150-300 ℃ and the pressure to be 50-150 kg/cm 2 And the lamination time is 12-24 hours, and the high-frequency copper-clad plate is obtained.
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