CN114435880A

CN114435880A - Medicine distribution device based on hospital LAN

Info

Publication number: CN114435880A
Application number: CN202210127672.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈娟
Original assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2022-02-11
Filing date: 2022-02-11
Publication date: 2022-05-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicine distribution device based on a hospital local area network, which comprises: a track bar installed on a corridor ceiling of a hospital sick room; the support is arranged below the track strip, a moving gear is arranged below the support, and a control box is arranged on the right side of the moving gear; the rolling hanging bracket is arranged below the moving gear, a hanging rope is connected below the rolling hanging bracket, stabilizing ropes are connected to four corners below the hanging rope, and lobster buttons are arranged at one ends, far away from the hanging rope, of the stabilizing ropes; the hanging basket is arranged below the lobster buckle, and an obstacle avoidance detection plate is fixed to the lower surface of the hanging basket. The whole device only occupies the top space of a building, so that the condition that the delivery vehicle is pushed on the ground and is not changed when more people walk in a hospital is avoided, the problem of medicine loss caused by collision is avoided, and the timeliness and the accuracy of medicine delivery are greatly improved.

Description

Medicine distribution device based on hospital LAN

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a medicine distribution device based on a hospital local area network.

Background

With the advancement of technology, automated drug management systems, which primarily implement automated drug management in a ward or an operating room, are widely used in hospitals, but the distribution of drugs or consumables stored in these drug management systems still depends on manual management. In the existing hospital, the medicines are all subjected to three steps of medicine preparation, distribution and filling from a medicine warehouse to a pharmacy, a ward or an operating room, and the three steps are not directly related to operation.

However, in the medicine dispensing mode, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed in the operation process, the burden is increased on daily operation of medical staff, and under the condition that hands are insufficient and the environment of the bottom surface is crowded in a hospital, a dispensing vehicle is not pushed to be unchanged, medicine delivery is not timely, and medicines are lost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a medicine distribution device based on a hospital local area network, which solves the problems that a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed in the operation process of the existing medicine distribution mode, the burden is added to the daily operation of medical workers, and under the condition that hands are insufficient and the bottom surface environment is crowded in a hospital, a distribution trolley is not pushed constantly, and medicine delivery is not timely and medicine is lost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hospital local area network based drug delivery device comprising:

the track strip is installed on the ceiling of a corridor of a hospital sick room and forms a whole loop, and two movable ends of the track strip extend to a pharmacy;

the support is arranged below the track strip, a moving gear is arranged below the support, and a control box is arranged on the right side of the moving gear;

the rolling hanging bracket is arranged below the moving gear, a hanging rope is connected below the rolling hanging bracket, stabilizing ropes are connected to four corners below the hanging rope, and lobster buttons are arranged at one ends, far away from the hanging rope, of the stabilizing ropes;

the hanging basket is arranged below the lobster buckle, and an obstacle avoidance detection plate is fixed to the lower surface of the hanging basket.

Preferably, the track bar further comprises:

the mounting holes are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the upper end of the track strip respectively;

the sliding chutes are formed in the left side and the right side of the middle section of the track strip, and the appearance structures of the sliding chutes are arc-shaped structures;

the rolling teeth are evenly distributed at the middle position of the lower surface of the track strip, and the moving gear is in meshed connection with the rolling teeth.

Preferably, the bracket further comprises:

the steel ball is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the bracket and is tightly attached to the sliding chute;

and the laser signal receivers are symmetrically embedded on the lower surface of the bracket.

Preferably, the moving gear further includes:

an inner bearing bush of the first bearing block is mounted on the outer side of the movable gear, and an outer bearing bush of the first bearing block is fixed to the lower end of the support and the upper end of the winding hanger respectively;

the first servo motor is connected to the left end of the movable gear, and a rotating structure is formed between the first servo motor and the movable gear.

Preferably, the control box further comprises:

a controller installed inside the control box;

the first wireless signal transmission module is connected to the right side of the controller;

and the batteries are symmetrically arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the controller.

Preferably, the rolling hanger further comprises:

the winding wheel is arranged on the inner side of the winding hanger, and the lifting rope is wound and connected with the winding wheel;

the inner bearing bush of the second bearing block is arranged on the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the winding wheel, and the outer bearing bush of the second bearing block is fixed with the winding hanger;

and the second servo motor is arranged on the right side of the winding hanger, and a rotating structure is formed between the second servo motor and the winding wheel.

Preferably, the hanging basket further comprises:

hanging buckles which are respectively arranged at four corners of the upper edge of the hanging basket, and the lobster buckles are buckled with the hanging buckles;

the transverse partition plate is transversely installed inside the hanging basket;

the longitudinal partition plate is vertically clamped above the transverse partition plate in a vertical mode, and the longitudinal partition plate is evenly distributed along the length direction of the transverse partition plate.

Preferably, the obstacle avoidance detection plate further comprises:

the second wireless signal transmission module is embedded in the middle of the lower surface of the obstacle avoidance detection plate and is in signal connection with the first wireless signal transmission module;

and the infrared detector is embedded at four corners of the outer side of the lower surface of the obstacle avoidance detection plate.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

laser signal transmitter, it inlays the lower extreme left and right sides of track strip, just laser signal transmitter sets up the position of track strip through each ward gate, laser signal transmitter and the inside removal end equipment electric connection in ward.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the whole device is arranged to simplify the original medicine steps, the ward and the pharmacy are directly interconnected based on the hospital local area network, the step of medicine delivery by medical staff is omitted, the burden of the medical staff is greatly reduced, the point-to-point operation of the ward and the pharmacy is realized, the problem of wrong medicine delivery is effectively avoided, in addition, the whole device only occupies the top space of a building, the situation that when more people are in the hospital, the delivery vehicle is pushed on the ground unchanged is avoided, the problem of medicine loss caused by collision is favorably avoided, and the timeliness and the accuracy of medicine delivery are greatly improved;

the movable gear is meshed with the meshing teeth, so that the support can be driven to slide along the rail strip when the movable gear rotates, the rolling steel balls can assist the support to slide, the laser signal receiver and the laser signal transmitter are matched with each other, and the servo motor can be controlled to close through the control box after the laser signal receiver receives signals transmitted by the laser signal transmitter, so that the hanging basket can be stopped at a door of a ward needing medicines;

the hanging basket is provided with the winding wheel, so that a hanging rope can be wound and loosened, the hanging basket can be conveniently lifted and adjusted, when the hanging basket is transported, the hanging basket is lifted to the top, the lower pedestrian space is not occupied, when the hanging basket reaches a specified place, the hanging basket can descend, medicines in the hanging basket can be conveniently taken, the hanging basket and the lobster buttons are conveniently assembled and disassembled, and the transverse partition plate and the longitudinal partition plate can be used for separating the internal space of the hanging basket, so that the medicines can be conveniently placed in a classified mode;

the infrared detector is arranged in the hanging basket, so that the space below the hanging basket can be conveniently detected in a searchlighting mode, when pedestrians and barriers do not exist below the hanging basket, the hanging basket can be controlled to descend, the pedestrians are prevented from being hit by the hanging basket, and the use safety of the whole device is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the installation section of the track bar, the bracket, the mobile gear, the control box and the winding hanger of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a hanging frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation layout of the track bars and hospital building floors according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation section structure of the track bar and the bracket in front of the ward door of the invention.

In the figure: 1. a track bar; 11. mounting holes; 12. a chute; 13. a rodent; 2. a support; 21. steel balls; 22. a laser signal receiver; 3. a moving gear; 31. a first bearing seat; 32. a first servo motor; 4. a control box; 41. a controller; 42. a first wireless signal transmission module; 43. a battery; 5. winding a hanging bracket; 51. a winding wheel; 52. a second bearing seat; 53. a servo motor II; 6. a lifting rope; 61. stabilizing the rope; 62. buckling lobsters; 7. a hanging basket; 71. hanging and buckling; 72. a diaphragm plate; 73. a longitudinal partition plate; 8. an obstacle avoidance detection plate; 81. a second wireless signal transmission module; 82. an infrared detector; 9. and a laser signal transmitter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a hospital lan-based drug delivery device includes: the track strip 1 is installed on the ceiling of a corridor of a hospital sick room, and forms a whole loop, and two movable ends of the track strip 1 extend to a pharmacy; the support 2 is arranged below the track bar 1, the moving gear 3 is arranged below the support 2, and the control box 4 is arranged on the right side of the moving gear 3; the winding hanger 5 is arranged below the moving gear 3, a lifting rope 6 is connected below the winding hanger 5, stabilizing ropes 61 are connected to four corners below the lifting rope 6, and lobster buttons 62 are arranged at one ends, far away from the lifting rope 6, of the stabilizing ropes 61; the hanging basket 7 is arranged below the lobster buckle 62, the obstacle avoidance detection plate 8 is fixed on the lower surface of the hanging basket 7, the original medicine steps are simplified by arranging the whole device, the ward and the pharmacy are directly interconnected based on a hospital local area network, the step of distributing the medicine from the ward and the pharmacy is omitted, the burden of medical workers is greatly reduced, the ward and the pharmacy are operated in a point-to-point mode, the problem of wrong medicine delivery is effectively avoided, in addition, the whole device only occupies the top space of a building, the situation that when more people are distributed in the hospital, the pushing of a trolley on the ground is unchanged is avoided, the problem that the medicine is lost due to collision is favorably avoided, and the timeliness and the accuracy of medicine distribution are greatly improved;

the track strip 1 further comprises: the mounting holes 11 are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the upper end of the track bar 1 respectively; the sliding chutes 12 are formed in the left side and the right side of the middle section of the track bar 1, and the appearance structures of the sliding chutes 12 are arc-shaped structures; the rodent 13, its even distribution is in the lower surface intermediate position of track strip 1, and moves gear 3 and is connected with rodent 13 meshing, and support 2 still includes: the steel ball 21 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the bracket 2, and the steel ball 21 is tightly attached to the chute 12; laser signal receiver 22, its symmetry inlays at the lower surface of support 2, and removal gear 3 still includes: the inner bearing bush of the bearing block I31 is arranged on the outer side of the movable gear 3, and the outer bearing bush of the bearing block I31 is respectively fixed with the lower end of the bracket 2 and the upper end of the winding hanger 5; the first servo motor 32 is connected to the left end of the moving gear 3, a rotating structure is formed between the first servo motor 32 and the moving gear 3, the moving gear 3 is meshed with the meshing teeth 13, so that when the moving gear 3 rotates, the support 2 can be driven to slide along the track bar 1, and the rolling steel balls 21 can assist the support 2 to slide;

the control box 4 further comprises: a controller 41 installed inside the control box 4; a first wireless signal transmission module 42 connected to the right side of the controller 41; battery 43, its symmetry sets up the upper and lower both sides at controller 41, and rolling gallows 5 still includes: a winding wheel 51 which is installed at the inner side of the winding hanger 5, and the lifting rope 6 is wound and connected with the winding wheel 51; the inner bearing bush of the bearing block II 52 is arranged at the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the rolling wheel 51, and the outer bearing bush of the bearing block II 52 is fixed with the rolling hanger 5; servo motor two 53, it is installed on the right side of rolling gallows 5, and constitute rotating-structure between servo motor two 53 and the winding wheel 51, it can the rolling and relax lifting rope 6 to set up the winding wheel 51, so that carry out lift adjustment to hanging flower basket 7, when hanging flower basket 7 is in the transportation, it rises to the top, and then do not occupy the below pedestrian space, and after reacing appointed place, hanging flower basket 7 can descend, be convenient for take the inside medicine of hanging flower basket 7, it is convenient to set up easy dismounting between hanging flower basket 7 and the lobster knot 62, hanging flower basket 7 is still including: hanging buckles 71 which are respectively arranged at four corners of the upper edge of the hanging basket 7, and the lobster buckles 62 are buckled with the hanging buckles 71; a diaphragm 72 mounted transversely inside the basket 7; the longitudinal partition plates 73 are vertically clamped above the transverse partition plates 72 in the longitudinal direction, the longitudinal partition plates 73 are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the transverse partition plates 72, and the transverse partition plates 72 and the longitudinal partition plates 73 can be arranged to separate the inner space of the hanging basket 7, so that the medicines can be placed in a classified manner;

keep away barrier pick-up plate 8 still including: the second wireless signal transmission module 81 is embedded in the middle of the lower surface of the obstacle avoidance detection plate 8, and the second wireless signal transmission module 81 is in signal connection with the first wireless signal transmission module 42; the infrared detectors 82 are embedded at four corners of the outer side of the lower surface of the obstacle avoidance detecting plate 8, the infrared detectors 82 are arranged so as to conveniently detect the searchlighting of the space below the hanging basket 7, when no pedestrian or barrier exists below the device, the hanging basket 7 is controlled to descend, the hanging basket 7 is prevented from smashing the pedestrian, the use safety of the whole device is effectively improved, the laser signal transmitter 9, which is embedded at the left and right sides of the lower end of a track strip 1, a laser signal transmitter 9 is arranged at the position of the track strip 1 passing through each ward gate, the laser signal transmitter 9 is electrically connected with mobile terminal equipment in the ward, a laser signal receiver 22 is arranged to be matched with the laser signal transmitter 9, so that after the laser signal receiver 22 receives the signal transmitted by the laser signal transmitter 9, the servo motor 32 can be controlled to close through the control box 4, so that the hanging basket 7 can be stopped at the doorway of the ward where the medicine is needed.

The working principle is as follows: for the medicine distribution device based on the hospital local area network, firstly, the track bar 1 is installed on a corridor ceiling of a hospital sick room to form a whole loop, two movable ends of the track bar 1 extend to a pharmacy, screws are screwed into the installation holes 11 for fixing, when a mobile end device in the ward operates to generate a medicine order, order information is sent to the pharmacy through the hospital local area network, meanwhile, a laser signal transmitter 9 at the door of the pharmacy is controlled to be started, a medical worker of the pharmacy receives the medicine order, the medicine is prepared and placed in the hanging basket 7, then different medicines are separated through the longitudinal partition plate 73 and the transverse partition plate 72, after the medicine is prepared, the four lobster buckles 62 are respectively buckled on the four hanging buckles 71, so that the hanging rope 6 and the stable rope 61 can hang up the hanging basket 7;

then, a second servo motor 53 is started, the second servo motor 53 drives a winding wheel 51 to rotate on the inner side of a second bearing seat 52 relative to a winding hanger 5 to drive a lifting rope 6 to wind and wind, so that a hanging basket 7 is lifted, then a first servo motor 32 is started, the first servo motor 32 drives a moving gear 3 to rotate on the inner side of a first bearing seat 31, the moving gear 3 is meshed with a grinding tooth 13, so that the moving gear 3 rolls along the extension direction of the grinding tooth 13, and a steel ball 21 is driven by a support 2 to slide in a sliding groove 12 until the steel ball moves to a ward door needing medicines;

when the laser signal receiver 22 passes through the laser signal transmitter 9, the laser signal receiver 22 receives a signal transmitted by the laser signal transmitter 9, the laser signal receiver 22 transmits the signal to the controller 41 in the control box 4, the battery 43 supplies power to the controller 41, the controller 41 controls the first servo motor 32 to be closed, then the signal connection between the first wireless signal transmission module 42 and the second wireless signal transmission module 81 is realized, the infrared detector 82 at the bottom of the obstacle avoidance detection plate 8 is controlled to be started, the infrared detector 82 detects the space below, when no obstacles and pedestrians are determined, the controller 41 controls the second servo motor 53 to be started, the second servo motor 53 drives the rolling wheel 51 to rotate reversely to drive the lifting rope 6, so that the height of the hanging basket 7 is reduced, medical staff can take the medicine in the hanging basket 7 conveniently, after the medicine is taken out, the hanging basket 7 is lifted, the movable gear 3 drives the whole device to continuously move along the track strip 1, the entire hospital lan based drug delivery device is thus used until it is returned to the pharmacy.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hospital local area network based drug delivery device, comprising:

the track bar (1) is installed on the ceiling of a corridor of a hospital sick room, forms a whole loop, and both movable ends of the track bar (1) extend to a pharmacy;

the support (2) is arranged below the track bar (1), a moving gear (3) is arranged below the support (2), and a control box (4) is arranged on the right side of the moving gear (3);

the winding hanger (5) is installed below the moving gear (3), a lifting rope (6) is connected below the winding hanger (5), stabilizing ropes (61) are connected to four corners below the lifting rope (6), and lobster buttons (62) are installed at one ends, far away from the lifting rope (6), of the stabilizing ropes (61);

the hanging basket (7) is arranged below the lobster buckle (62), and an obstacle avoidance detection plate (8) is fixed to the lower surface of the hanging basket (7).

2. A hospital local area network based drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that the track bar (1) further comprises:

the mounting holes (11) are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the upper end of the track strip (1) respectively;

the sliding chutes (12) are formed in the left side and the right side of the middle section of the track bar (1), and the appearance structures of the sliding chutes (12) are arc-shaped structures;

the engaging teeth (13) are uniformly distributed at the middle position of the lower surface of the track bar (1), and the moving gear (3) is in meshed connection with the engaging teeth (13).

3. A hospital local area network based drug delivery device according to claim 2, wherein said frame (2) further comprises:

the steel balls (21) are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bracket (2), and the steel balls (21) are tightly attached to the sliding groove (12);

and the laser signal receiver (22) is symmetrically embedded on the lower surface of the bracket (2).

4. Hospital local area network based drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that said mobile gear (3) further comprises:

a first bearing block (31), the inner bearing bush of which is arranged on the outer side of the movable gear (3), and the outer bearing bush of the first bearing block (31) is respectively fixed with the lower end of the bracket (2) and the upper end of the winding hanger (5);

the first servo motor (32) is connected to the left end of the moving gear (3), and a rotating structure is formed between the first servo motor (32) and the moving gear (3).

5. A hospital local area network based drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that said control box (4) further comprises:

a controller (41) installed inside the control box (4);

a first wireless signal transmission module (42) connected to the right side of the controller (41);

and the batteries (43) are symmetrically arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the controller (41).

6. A hospital local area network based drug delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the take-up cradle (5) further comprises:

a winding wheel (51) which is arranged on the inner side of the winding hanger (5), and the lifting rope (6) is connected with the winding wheel (51) in a winding way;

a second bearing block (52), wherein the inner bearing bush of the second bearing block is installed at the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the rolling wheel (51), and the outer bearing bush of the second bearing block (52) is fixed with the rolling hanger (5);

and the second servo motor (53) is arranged on the right side of the winding hanger (5), and a rotating structure is formed between the second servo motor (53) and the winding wheel (51).

7. Hospital local area network based drug delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that said basket (7) further comprises:

hanging buckles (71) which are respectively arranged at four corners of the upper edge of the hanging basket (7), and the lobster buckles (62) are buckled with the hanging buckles (71);

a bulkhead (72) mounted transversely inside the basket (7);

the longitudinal partition plate (73) is vertically clamped above the transverse partition plate (72) in the longitudinal direction, and the longitudinal partition plate (73) is uniformly distributed along the length direction of the transverse partition plate (72).

8. A hospital local area network based drug delivery device according to claim 5, wherein said obstacle avoidance detection plate (8) further comprises:

the second wireless signal transmission module (81) is embedded in the middle of the lower surface of the obstacle avoidance detection plate (8), and the second wireless signal transmission module (81) is in signal connection with the first wireless signal transmission module (42);

and the infrared detector (82) is embedded at four corners of the outer side of the lower surface of the obstacle avoidance detection plate (8).

9. The hospital local area network-based drug delivery device of claim 1, further comprising:

laser signal transmitter (9), it inlays the lower extreme left and right sides of track strip (1), just laser signal transmitter (9) set up track strip (1) is in the position of each ward gate, laser signal transmitter (9) and the inside removal end equipment electric connection in ward.