CN114433336A - Mechanical rock breaking device for road construction - Google Patents
Mechanical rock breaking device for road construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114433336A CN114433336A CN202210144002.2A CN202210144002A CN114433336A CN 114433336 A CN114433336 A CN 114433336A CN 202210144002 A CN202210144002 A CN 202210144002A CN 114433336 A CN114433336 A CN 114433336A
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- Prior art keywords
- dust
- detachably
- rock
- strip
- road construction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/05—Crushing, pulverising or disintegrating apparatus; Aggregate screening, cleaning, drying or heating apparatus; Dust-collecting arrangements specially adapted therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical rock breaking device for road construction, which relates to the technical field of mechanical rock breaking and comprises a road construction rock breaking device, wherein the road construction rock breaking device comprises a support column, a top fixing device is detachably arranged at the top of the support column, an anti-shaking clamping layer is detachably arranged on the inner side surface of the top fixing device, and a rock breaking device is detachably arranged on the inner surface of the anti-shaking clamping layer. When the rock enters the interior of the rock breaker, the rock is broken into small blocks by matching with the breaking wheel, the small blocks of rock are broken by rotating the breaker, the small blocks of rock are broken by utilizing the guide inclined plate for guiding, and the dust in the interior is absorbed by the air draft dust collector.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical rock breaking, in particular to a mechanical rock breaking device for road construction.
Background
Roads are infrastructure for various trackless vehicles and pedestrians to pass through, and are divided into highways, urban roads, rural roads, factory and mining roads, forestry roads, examination roads, competition roads, automobile test roads, workshop roads, school roads and the like according to the use characteristics of the roads. The following problems exist in the prior art:
1. when the existing mechanical rock breaking device for road construction is used, the rock breaking device and rocks are difficult to form a fixed state, because the volume of the rocks is large, when the rock breaking device is placed in a rock breaking machine, the rock breaking device can be impacted, the surface and the internal connection part of the broken teeth are bent and damaged, when the rock breaking device is replaced, the whole gear piece needs to be disassembled, the problems of time and labor waste are caused, the rock breaking effect is difficult to ensure, when the rock breaking device faces to the rocks with strong toughness and difficult cracking, a drill bit is easy to be clamped in the rock breaking process, the damage of the drill bit is easy to cause, and the continuity of rock breaking work is difficult to ensure;
2. when absorbing the filtration to the dust, because some inside granule of dust can be bigger, thereby a large amount of attached to the filter screen on the surface, thereby can block up the dust filter effect's that reduces problem with a side of filter screen.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a mechanical rock breaking device for road construction, which aims to have the characteristic of independently replacing a broken gear, solve the problems that the surface and the internal connection part of the broken gear are bent and damaged due to the impact of rocks, and the whole gear piece needs to be detached during replacement, so that time and labor are wasted; wherein another kind of purpose can be bigger in order to solve the inside granule of dust, and a large amount of attached to on the surface of filter screen, thereby can carry out the problem of the dust filter effect that blocks up the reduction with a side of filter screen to reach and carry out the dust fall to bigger granule in the dust, reduce the flow of big granule, carry out filterable effect to tiny dust.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a broken rock device of machinery for road construction usefulness, includes the broken rock device of road construction, the broken rock device of road construction includes the support column, the top of support column is detachable installs the top fixer, detachable the installing of the inboard surface of top fixer prevents shaking the joint layer, prevent shaking detachable the broken rock device of installing on the internal surface on joint layer.
The top of broken rock ware is on the upper side detachably installs the change machine on the internal surface, be provided with broken wheel on the output of change machine, the detachable guide swash plate of installing on the both sides internal surface of broken rock ware, the detachable convulsions dust catcher of installing on the both sides internal surface of broken rock ware.
The outer surface of the crushing wheel is provided with an inner ring pressure-resistant layer, the outer surface of the crushing wheel is detachably provided with a U-shaped sleeve shell, the inner side outer surface of the bottom of the U-shaped sleeve shell is provided with a multi-edge clamping device, the outer surface of the multi-edge clamping device is movably clamped and connected with a crushing latch in a sleeved mode, the outer surfaces of two sides of the crushing latch are provided with lateral crushers, the outer surface of the top of the crushing latch is detachably connected with a top crusher, the inner upper position of the crushing latch is provided with a cooling and cushioning hole, the inner central position of the crushing latch is provided with a trapezoidal cavity, the inner part of the trapezoidal cavity is detachably connected with a pressure-resistant support column, and the outer surface of the bottom of the crushing latch is detachably connected with a multi-edge inward concave groove.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the outer surface of the inner side of the top of the multi-edge invagination groove is detachably connected with a connecting column, and an extrusion sealing soft block is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting column.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the novel dust collector is characterized in that an exhaust fan is detachably mounted on the inner surface of the left side of the air-draft dust collector, an air outlet is formed in the outer surface of the left side of the air-draft dust collector, fine dust filter plates are detachably mounted on the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface of the air-draft dust collector, a dust collecting filter is detachably mounted on the inner side surface of the air-draft dust collector, dust falling strips are detachably connected to the outer surface of the right side of the dust collecting filter, and an air inlet is formed in the outer surface of the right side of the air-draft dust collector.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the dust fall strip includes the dust collection strip, the upper and lower both sides surface of dust collection strip is detachable to be connected with vibrator dust fall slanted bar, detachable contact dust fall piece that is connected with on one side surface of vibrator dust fall slanted bar.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the utility model discloses a dust collection strip, including dust collection strip, vibration strip, one end of dust collection strip, the vibrator is installed on the bottom right side edge internal surface of dust collection strip, the detachable vibration strip that is connected with on the surface of vibrator, detachable guide down swash plate that is connected with on the internal face of dust collection strip, be provided with one-way ash hole that advances on the top surface of dust collection strip, the inboard bottom of dust collection strip is provided with inhales the ash accessory pipe, the one end of inhaling the ash accessory pipe extends to on the central bottom internal surface of dust collection strip, be provided with the high strength aspirator machine on the left side surface of dust collection strip, the one end of high strength aspirator machine extends to on the medial surface of dust collection strip, the one end of inhaling the ash accessory pipe is connected with the high strength aspirator machine.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the top breaker includes the wearing layer, the detachable connection buffer layer that is connected with on the top surface of wearing layer, the detachable quick heat-conducting layer that is connected with on the top surface of connection buffer layer, the inside of quick heat-conducting layer is provided with the heat dissipation honeycomb circle, the detachable triangle-shaped connecting block that is connected with on the top surface of quick heat-conducting layer, be provided with on the surface of triangle-shaped connecting block and connect the layer of micro-deformation, the detachable crushing layer of resistance to compression that is connected with on the top surface of triangle-shaped connecting block.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the outer surface of the center of the crushing wheel is provided with clamping groove teeth, and the U-shaped sleeve shells are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the inner ring pressure-resistant layer.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inboard central point of broken rock ware puts and detachably installs built-in T type base station, detachably install on the top surface of built-in T type base station and rotate the grinder.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:
1. the invention provides a mechanical rock breaking device for road construction, which adopts the combination of a lateral breaker, a top breaker, a cooling buffer hole, a compression-resistant support column, a multi-edge invagination groove, a connecting column, an extrusion sealing soft block and a multi-edge latch, carries out lateral and front-edge breaking on external rocks through the lateral breaker and the top breaker, gradually decomposes vibration and high temperature generated when the top breaker is broken by the cooling buffer hole, carries out high-strength support on the inside by matching with the compression-resistant support column, latches the multi-edge invagination groove on the surface of the multi-edge latch, and latches the connecting column and the extrusion sealing soft block on the surface by matching with the connecting column and the extrusion sealing soft block on the surface inserted into the multi-edge latch, and has the characteristic of individually replacing a breaking gear, solves the problem that the surface of a breaking tooth and the junction of the multi-edge are bent and damaged, need dismantle whole gear piece when changing, the problem that wastes time and energy has relatively reached and has carried out the effect of changing alone to broken gear.
2. The invention provides a mechanical rock breaking device for road construction, which adopts the combination of an air draft dust collector, an exhaust fan, a fine dust filter plate, an air outlet, a dust collecting filter, a dust falling strip, an air inlet, a dust collecting strip, a vibrator dust falling strip and a contact dust falling block, air is sucked in the air draft dust collector through the exhaust fan, the external air is guided by matching with the air inlet, the dust flowing path is increased by utilizing the vibrator dust falling strip on the surface of the dust falling strip, when large-particle dust is contacted, the large-particle dust on the surface cannot flow upwards due to the self weight and the blockage of the inclination angle by matching with the inclination angle of the vibrator dust falling strip and the blockage of the contact dust falling block, and then falls onto the surface of the dust collecting strip, the large-particle dust on the surface is absorbed by matching with the dust collecting strip and is transmitted into the dust collecting filter, collect, and tiny dust can pass the surface that the filter was collected to the dust and the surface of fine ash filter carries out contact many times, filter, the wind after the filtration discharges away through the air exit, it carries out the dust fall to great granule in the dust to have possessed, reduce the flow of big granule, carry out filterable characteristics to tiny dust, it can be great to solve the inside granule of dust, a large amount of attached to the filter screen on the surface, thereby can block up the dust filter effect's that reduces problem with a side of filter screen, thereby it carries out the dust fall to great granule in the dust to reach, reduce the flow of big granule, carry out filterable effect to tiny dust.
3. The invention provides a mechanical rock breaking device for road construction, which adopts the combination of a dust collecting strip, a vibrator, a vibrating strip, a material guiding lower inclined plate, a one-way dust inlet hole, a dust sucking auxiliary pipe and a high-strength air suction machine, the high-strength air suction machine is used for absorbing air in the dust collecting strip, the high-strength air suction machine is matched with the one-way dust inlet hole to absorb dust attached to the surface, the material guiding lower inclined plate is matched for lapping, the vibrator is used for vibrating the vibrating strip, large-particle dust on the surface of the material guiding lower inclined plate can flow downwards along with vibration, the left lower corner which gradually falls in the dust collecting strip is absorbed by the high-strength air suction machine, and some dust scattered to the bottom of the dust collecting strip can be absorbed and discharged by the dust sucking auxiliary pipe, so that the mechanical rock breaking device has the characteristics of absorbing larger particles in the dust and reducing the flow of the large particles, the problem of thereby the dust filter effect that reduces can block up the side of filter screen is big to the inside granule of solution dust can be bigger, a large amount of attached to on the surface of filter screen to reach and absorb the bigger granule in the dust, reduce the mobile effect of large granule.
4. The invention provides a mechanical rock breaking device for road construction, which combines a rock breaker, a rotary crusher, a crushing wheel, a guide sloping plate and an air suction dust collector, wherein when rock enters the interior of the rock breaker, the rock is crushed into small pieces by matching with the crushing wheel, the small pieces of rock are crushed by the rotary crusher while rotating, the small pieces of rock slide to two sides, the guide sloping plate is used for guiding, and dust in the interior is absorbed by the air suction dust collector.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a rock breaker of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing wheel structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the breaking latch of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a head disruptor of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the extractor hood of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a dustfall strip structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the dust collecting strip of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a rock breaking device for road construction; 2. a support pillar; 3. a tip holder; 4. an anti-shaking clamping layer;
5. a rock breaker; 51. a T-shaped base station is arranged inside; 52. rotating the pulverizer; 53. rotating the machine;
54. a crushing wheel; 541. clamping groove teeth; 542. an inner ring pressure resistant layer; 543. a U-shaped casing; 544. a polygonal latch;
545. crushing the latch; a1, side breaker;
a2, a plug breaker; a21, wear resistant layer; a22, connecting buffer layer; a23, fast heat conducting layer; a24, heat dissipation honeycomb ring; a25, triangular connecting blocks; a26, connecting the micro-deformation layer; a27, crush resistant layer;
a3, cooling and cushioning holes; a4, compression-resistant support columns; a5, multilateral invagination groove; a6, connecting column; a7, extruding the sealing soft block;
55. a material guiding inclined plate;
56. an air draft dust collector;
561. an exhaust fan; 562. an air outlet; 563. a fine ash filter plate; 564. a dust collection filter;
565. dust falling strips; b1, dust collecting strips; b11, a vibrator; b12, vibrating strip; b13, a material guiding lower sloping plate; b14, unidirectional ash inlet holes; b15, an ash suction auxiliary pipe; b16, high-strength aspirator;
b2, falling dust oblique strips; b3, contact dust falling block;
566. and an air inlet.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a mechanical rock breaking device for road construction, which comprises a road construction rock breaking device 1, wherein the road construction rock breaking device 1 comprises a support pillar 2, a top fixer 3 is detachably mounted at the top of the support pillar 2, an anti-shaking clamping layer 4 is detachably mounted on the inner side surface of the top fixer 3, and a rock breaking device 5 is detachably mounted on the inner surface of the anti-shaking clamping layer 4.
In this embodiment, the connection between the rock breaker 5 and the head holder 3 through the anti-shaking clamping layer 4 increases the sealing performance and the stability, and the bottom of the head holder 3 is supported by the support column 2.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, in this embodiment, preferably, an inner ring pressure-resistant layer 542 is disposed on an outer surface of the crushing wheel 54, a U-shaped casing 543 is detachably mounted on the outer surface of the crushing wheel 54, a multi-edge latch 544 is disposed on an inner side outer surface of a bottom of the U-shaped casing 543, a crushing latch 545 is movably sleeved on an outer surface of the multi-edge latch 544 in a snap-fit manner, a latch groove 541 is disposed on a central outer surface of the crushing wheel 54, the U-shaped casing 543 is uniformly distributed on an outer surface of the inner ring pressure-resistant layer 542, and is latched with an output end of the rotator 53 through the latch groove 541, so as to increase lip power, and cooperate with the inner ring pressure-resistant layer 542 to resist pressure against a force generated when the crushing latch 545 is crushed, so as to increase a service life, and then the multi-edge latch 544 is used to quickly latch and replace the crushing latch 545.
As shown in fig. 1-8, preferably, the top breaker a2 includes a wear-resistant layer a21, a connection buffer layer a22 is detachably connected to the top outer surface of the wear-resistant layer a21, a fast heat conduction layer a23 is detachably connected to the top outer surface of the connection buffer layer a22, a heat dissipation honeycomb ring a24 is disposed inside the fast heat conduction layer a23, a triangular connection block a25 is detachably connected to the top outer surface of the fast heat conduction layer a23, a connection micro-deformation layer a26 is disposed on the outer surface of the triangular connection block a25, a pressure-resistant breaking layer a27 is detachably connected to the top outer surface of the triangular connection block a25, the wear resistance of the bottom is increased by the wear-resistant layer a21, the connection buffer layer a22 is matched to buffer heat generated by the top breaker a2 during fast breaking, the heat generated during breaking is matched to fast transfer the heat quickly by the fast heat conduction layer a23, and is guided to the inside of the heat dissipation honeycomb ring a24, therefore, rapid heat dissipation is performed, deformation generated by impact of the top head crusher a2 is slightly buffered by matching the triangular connecting block a25 and the connecting micro-deformation layer a26, and external rocks are crushed by matching the pressure-resistant crushing layer a 27.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, lateral breakers a1 are arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the crushing latch 545, a top breaker a2 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the top of the crushing latch 545, a cooling and cushioning hole a3 is arranged on the upper portion of the inner portion of the crushing latch 545, a trapezoidal cavity is arranged at the central position of the inner portion of the crushing latch 545, a compression-resistant supporting column a4 is detachably connected to the inner portion of the trapezoidal cavity, a multi-side invagination groove a5 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the crushing latch 545, a connecting column a6 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the inner side of the top of the multi-side invagination groove a5, and an extrusion sealing soft block a7 is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting column a 6.
In this embodiment, the lateral crusher a1 and the top crusher a2 crush the outside rock laterally and frontally, the cooling and cushioning hole a3 gradually reduces the vibration and high temperature generated when the top crusher a2 crushes, the compression-resistant support column a4 supports the inside with high strength, the multi-side inward recess a5 is clamped on the surface of the multi-side clamp 544, the connection column a6 and the compression-sealed soft block a7 on the surface are inserted into the multi-side clamp 544 for clamping, and the effect of replacing the crushing gear individually is achieved.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, an exhaust fan 561 is detachably mounted on the inner surface of the left side of the air draft dust collector 56, an air outlet 562 is arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the air draft dust collector 56, fine dust filter plates 563 are detachably mounted on the upper and lower inner surfaces of the air draft dust collector 56, a dust collecting filter 564 is detachably mounted on the inner surface of the air draft dust collector 56, a dust falling strip 565 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the right side of the dust collecting filter 564, an air inlet 566 is arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the air draft dust collector 56, the dust falling strip 565 comprises a dust collecting strip b1, vibrator dust falling oblique strips b2 are detachably connected to the outer surfaces of the upper and lower sides of the dust collecting strip b1, and a contact dust falling block b3 is detachably connected to the outer surface of one side of the vibrator dust falling oblique strips b 2.
In this embodiment, the air is sucked into the interior of the updraft cleaner 56 by the suction fan 561, the external air is guided by the air inlet 566, the path of dust flow is increased by the vibrator dustfall slanted bar b2 on the surface of the dustfall bar 565, the dust cannot flow upward due to its own weight and the blocking of the slanted angle by the vibrator dustfall slanted bar b2 and the blocking of the contact dustfall block b3, when large dust particles contact each other, the dust particles fall onto the surface of the dust collection bar b1, the large dust particles on the surface are absorbed by the dust collection bar b1, the dust particles are transferred into the interior of the dust collection filter 564 for collection, the fine dust particles pass through the surface of the dust collection filter 564 to contact the surface of the fine dust filter plate 563 for a plurality of times to be filtered, and the filtered air is discharged through the air outlet 562, the dust falling is carried out to bigger granule in order to reach the dust, reduces the flow of big granule, carries out filterable effect to tiny dust.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a vibrator b11 is detachably mounted on the inner surface of the right edge of the bottom of the dust collecting bar b1, a vibration bar b12 is detachably connected to the outer surface of the vibrator b11, a lower guide sloping plate b13 is detachably connected to the inner wall surface of the dust collecting bar b1, a one-way dust inlet hole b14 is formed in the outer surface of the top of the dust collecting bar b1, an ash suction sub-pipe b15 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the dust collecting bar b1, one end of the ash suction sub-pipe b15 extends to the inner surface of the center bottom of the dust collecting bar b1, a high-suction-intensity machine b16 is arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the dust collecting bar b1, one end of the high-intensity suction machine b16 extends to the inner side surface of the dust collecting bar b1, and one end of the ash suction sub-pipe b15 is connected to the high-intensity suction machine b 16.
In this embodiment, the high-intensity aspirator b16 is used to absorb air inside the dust collecting bar b1, the one-way dust inlet b14 is used to absorb dust attached to the surface, the material guiding lower inclined plate b13 is used to overlap, the vibrator b11 is used to vibrate the vibrating bar b12, large dust particles on the surface of the material guiding lower inclined plate b13 can flow downwards along with the vibration, the lower left corner sliding into the dust collecting bar b1 is absorbed by the high-intensity aspirator b16, and some dust scattered at the bottom of the dust collecting bar b1 can be absorbed and discharged by the dust-absorbing sub-tube b15, so as to absorb larger particles in the dust and reduce the flow of the large dust particles.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, a built-in T-shaped base 51 is detachably mounted at the center of the inner side of the rock breaker 5, a rotary crusher 52 is detachably mounted on the outer surface of the top of the built-in T-shaped base 51, a rotary machine 53 is detachably mounted on the inner surface of the upper part of the top of the rock breaker 5, a crushing wheel 54 is arranged at the output end of the rotary machine 53, guide inclined plates 55 are detachably mounted on the inner surfaces of the lower parts of the two sides of the rock breaker 5, and an air suction cleaner 56 is detachably mounted on the inner surfaces of the lower parts of the two sides of the rock breaker 5.
In this embodiment, when the rock entered into the inside of broken rock ware 5, cooperation crushing wheel 54 broken into the fritter to it, rethread rotation grinder 52 smashes the rock of fritter when the rotation, carries out the landing to both sides, utilizes guide swash plate 55 to guide, and rethread convulsions dust catcher 56 absorbs the dust of inside, has reached and has carried out preliminary breakage, regrinding effect to the bold rock.
The working principle of the mechanical rock breaking device for road construction is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, when rock enters the interior of the rock breaker 5, the lateral breaker a1 and the top breaker a2 break the outside rock laterally and frontally, the temperature-reducing and cushioning hole a3 gradually breaks the vibration and high temperature generated when the top breaker a2 breaks, the compression-resistant support column a4 supports the interior highly strongly, the rotary breaker 52 crushes the small rock while rotating, slides down to both sides, the guide sloping plate 55 guides the small rock, the suction fan 561 sucks air in the suction cleaner 56, the air inlet 566 guides the outside air, the vibrator falling sloping strip b2 on the surface of the falling strip 565 increases the dust flow path, the inclination angle of the vibrator falling strip b2 and the block of the falling strip b3 are matched to prevent the large dust particles from contacting each time, the dust cannot flow upwards due to the self weight and the blocking of the inclined angle, and therefore falls onto the surface of the dust collecting strip b1, the air is absorbed inside the dust collecting strip b1 by the high-intensity air suction machine b16, the dust attached to the surface is absorbed by the one-way dust inlet hole b14, the material guiding lower inclined plate b13 is overlapped, the vibration strip b12 is vibrated by the vibrator b11, large-particle dust on the surface of the material guiding lower inclined plate b13 flows downwards along with the vibration, the left lower corner sliding into the dust collecting strip b1 is absorbed by the high-intensity air suction machine b16, some dust scattered to the bottom of the dust collecting strip b1 is absorbed and discharged by the dust suction sub-pipe b15, and is transferred into the dust collecting filter 564 and collected, and fine dust passes through the surface of the dust collecting filter 564 to contact with the surface of the fine dust filter plate 563 for multiple times, the filtered air is discharged through the air outlet 562, when the broken latch is damaged, the multi-side recessed groove a5 is clamped on the surface of the multi-side clamp connector 544, and the connecting column a6 and the extrusion sealing soft block a7 on the surface are matched to be inserted into the multi-side clamp connector 544 for clamping replacement.
The present invention has been described in general terms, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a broken rock device of machinery for road construction usefulness, includes broken rock device ware of road construction (1), its characterized in that: the road construction rock breaking device (1) comprises a supporting column (2), a top fixer (3) is detachably mounted at the top of the supporting column (2), an anti-shaking clamping layer (4) is detachably mounted on the inner side surface of the top fixer (3), and a rock breaking device (5) is detachably mounted on the inner surface of the anti-shaking clamping layer (4);
the top of the rock breaker (5) is detachably provided with a rotating machine (53) on the upper inner side surface, the output end of the rotating machine (53) is provided with a breaking wheel (54), the lower inner surfaces of two sides of the rock breaker (5) are detachably provided with guide inclined plates (55), and the lower inner surfaces of two sides of the rock breaker (5) are detachably provided with an air draft dust collector (56);
an inner ring pressure-resistant layer (542) is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing wheel (54), a U-shaped shell (543) is detachably arranged on the outer surface of the crushing wheel (54), a multi-edge clamping connector (544) is arranged on the outer surface of the inner side of the bottom of the U-shaped casing (543), the outer surface of the multi-edge clamping device (544) is movably sleeved with crushing clamping teeth (545) in a clamping manner, lateral breakers (a1) are arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the crushing latch (545), the top outer surface of the crushing latch (545) is detachably connected with a top head crusher (a2), a temperature-reducing and shock-absorbing hole (a3) is arranged at the upper position inside the crushing latch (545), a trapezoidal cavity is arranged at the center of the inner part of the crushing latch (545), a pressure-resistant supporting column (a4) is detachably connected to the inner part of the trapezoidal cavity, the outer surface of the bottom of the crushing latch (545) is detachably connected with a multi-side inward concave groove (a 5).
2. A mechanical rock breaking device for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the inner side of the top of the multi-edge invagination groove (a5) is detachably connected with a connecting column (a6), and the outer surface of the connecting column (a6) is provided with an extrusion sealing soft block (a 7).
3. A mechanical rock breaking device for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: air exhauster (561) are detachably installed on the left side internal surface of convulsions dust catcher (56), be provided with air exit (562) on the left side surface of convulsions dust catcher (56), fine dust filter (563) are detachably installed on the upper and lower internal surface of convulsions dust catcher (56), the inboard of convulsions dust catcher (56) is detachable to be installed dust on the surface and collects filter (564), the dust is collected on the right side surface of filter (564) and is detachably connected with dust fall strip (565), be provided with air intake (566) on the right side surface of convulsions dust catcher (56).
4. A mechanical rock breaking device for road construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: dust fall strip (565) are including dust collection strip (b1), on the upper and lower both sides surface of dust collection strip (b1) detachable vibrator dust fall oblique strip (b2) that is connected with, on the surface of one side of vibrator dust fall oblique strip (b2) detachable contact dust fall piece (b3) that is connected with.
5. A mechanical rock breaking device for road construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: a vibrator (b11) is detachably arranged on the inner surface of the bottom right side edge of the dust collecting strip (b1), the outer surface of the vibrator (b11) is detachably connected with a vibration bar (b12), the inner wall surface of the dust collecting strip (b1) is detachably connected with a lower guide sloping plate (b13), the top outer surface of the dust collecting strip (b1) is provided with a one-way dust inlet hole (b14), the bottom of the inner side of the dust collecting strip (b1) is provided with an ash sucking auxiliary pipe (b15), one end of the dust suction auxiliary pipe (b15) extends to the inner surface of the central bottom of the dust collecting strip (b1), a high-strength aspirator (b16) is arranged on the left outer surface of the dust collecting bar (b1), one end of the high-strength aspirator (b16) extends to the inner side surface of the dust collecting strip (b1), one end of the ash suction auxiliary pipe (b15) is connected with a high-strength air suction machine (b 16).
6. A mechanical rock breaking device for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: top breaker (a2) includes wearing layer (a21), on the top surface of wearing layer (a21) detachable connection buffer layer (a22) that is connected, on the top surface of connection buffer layer (a22) detachable quick heat-conducting layer (a23) that is connected with, the inside of quick heat-conducting layer (a23) is provided with heat dissipation honeycomb circle (a24), on the top surface of quick heat-conducting layer (a23) detachable triangle connecting block (a25) that is connected with, be provided with on the surface of triangle connecting block (a25) and connect little deformation layer (a26), detachable crushing layer of resistance to compression (a27) that is connected with on the top surface of triangle connecting block (a 25).
7. A mechanical rock breaking device for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with joint groove tooth (541) on the central surface of broken wheel (54), the even distribution of U type cover shell (543) is on the surface of interior circle anti-pressure layer (542).
8. A mechanical rock breaking device for road construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside central point of broken rock ware (5) puts and detachably installs built-in T type base station (51), detachably install on the top surface of built-in T type base station (51) and rotate grinder (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210144002.2A CN114433336B (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Mechanical rock breaking device for road construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210144002.2A CN114433336B (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Mechanical rock breaking device for road construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114433336A true CN114433336A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
| CN114433336B CN114433336B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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| CN202210144002.2A Active CN114433336B (en) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Mechanical rock breaking device for road construction |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115301376A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-11-08 | 江苏天之睿节能建材科技有限公司 | Building glass retrieves reducing mechanism |
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| US20050134103A1 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2005-06-23 | Dyk Andre V. | Method of and apparatus for breaking rock |
| RU2004132332A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-04-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образовани "Хабаровский государственный технический университет" (RU) | METHOD FOR PREPARING MASS EXPLOSIONS AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
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| CN115301376A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-11-08 | 江苏天之睿节能建材科技有限公司 | Building glass retrieves reducing mechanism |
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|---|---|
| CN114433336B (en) | 2023-04-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230404 Address after: 214000 Building 115, Yixing Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industrial Park (Phase II, Bid Section II), Xinjie Street, Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Wuxi Haohong Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 021400 freight terminal of HSBC logistics bonded center, Manzhouli mutual trade zone, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Applicant before: Lu Aixin |
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